Answer:
c. have a temporary competitive advantage
Explanation:
In this case, it is correct to say that the company has a temporary competitive advantage, as there is a substitute for its valuable, rare and expensive service to imitate.
The company gained a competitive advantage in the market for being the only one to offer that service, which by the attributes confer barriers of entry for new competitors, but when there is a substitute for the service and that have the same characteristics, it is correct to say that the company it will lose its competitive advantage in a matter of time, because with more competitors in the market it is common for there to be some loss of market share, so in this case it is ideal for the company to adapt and seek new attributes to innovate, generate more value for consumers and so seek a differential that will guarantee you a higher position in the market.
Sheen Co. manufactures laser printers. It has outlined the following overhead cost drivers. Overhead Costs Pool Cost Driver Overhead Cost Budgeted cost driver Quality control Number of inspections $ 64,800 1,080 Machine operation Machine hours 132,000 1,100 Materials handling Number of batches 900 30 Miscellaneous overhead cost Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000 Sheen Co. has an order for 1,000 laser printers that has the following production requirements: Number of Inspections 175 Machine Hours 180 Number of Batches 5 Direct Labor Hours 650 Use activity-based costing to determine a unit cost for the laser printers
Answer:
Sheen Co.
The overhead unit cost for the laser printers is:
= $40.05
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Overhead Costs Pool Cost Driver Overhead Budgeted
Cost cost driver
Quality control Number of inspections $ 64,800 1,080
Machine operation Machine hours 132,000 1,100
Materials handling Number of batches 900 30
Miscellaneous Direct labor hours 48,000 4,000
Overhead Rates:
Quality control = $60 ($64,800/1,080)
Machine operation = $120 ($132,000/1,100)
Materials handling = $30 ($900/30)
Miscellaneous overhead costs = $12 ($48,000/4,000)
Quantity of order = 1,000 laser printers
Requirements of the order: Overhead Rate Total
Number of Inspections 175 $60 (175*$60) $10,500
Machine Hours 180 $120 (180*$120) 21,600
Number of Batches 5 $30 (5*$30) 150
Direct Labor Hours 650 $12 (650*$12) 7,800
Total overhead allocated to 1,000 laser printers = $40,050
Unit overhead cost for the printers = $40.05 ($40,050/1,000)
You want to save at least $10,000 for a down payment on a new car. In cell B6, enter a formula to calculate how much you will have saved by putting away $500 per month for 24 months at a 1.5% annual interest rate. Use the appropriate cell references. Remember to use a negative value for the Pmt argument. There is no money in the account yet and payments are applied at the end of every month, so omit both the Pv and Type arguments. (Hint: Use the FV function.)
Answer:
$14,316.76
Explanation:
How much you will have saved?
Using MS Excel to calculate the FV function
= FV(Rate, Nper, Pmt)
= FV(1,5%, 24, 500)
= 14316.7604
= $14,316.76
So, the total amount you will have saved by putting away $500 per month for 24 months at a 1.5% annual interest rate is $14,316.76
Nattel Corp. issues 10,000, $1,000 face amount bonds at 104. Each bond can be converted into 25 shares of no-par common stock. Margarita, Inc., purchased 2,500 of the bonds and converts them after 2 years. At that time, the balance in the premium on bond investment is $75,000. Margarita should recognize this conversion by debiting investment in common stock for
Answer: $2,575,000
Explanation:
The value of the bonds purchased is:
= 2,500 * 1,000
= $2,500,000
There is a premium on the bon investment so the net value of the bonds is:
= 2,500,000 + 75,000
= $2,575,000
This is the amount that will be converted to common stock and so should be debited to the investment in common stock.
A company had the following items and amounts in its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 of the current year: (3 points)
Debit Credit
Cash sales……………………………………………….. $188,000
Credit sales……………………………………………… 275,000
Accounts receivable…………………………………….. $76,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts……………………….. 1,000
Prepare the adjusting entry to estimate bad debts assuming an aging analysis estimates that 8% of the outstanding accounts receivable will be uncollectible.
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Provision for uncollectible $6,080 ($76000*8%)
Less: Provision already made $1,000
Provision to be made $5,080
Date Particulars Debit Credit
31-Dec Bad Debts $5,080
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,080
(Being the adjusting entry to estimate bad debts)
Current information for the Healey Company follows:
Beginning raw materials inventory $ 16,600
Raw material purchases 61,400
Ending raw materials inventory 18,000
Beginning work in process inventory 23,800
Ending work in process inventory 29,400
Direct labor 44,200
Total factory overhead 31,400
All raw materials used were traceable to specific units of product. Healey Company's direct materials used for the year is:__________
a.) $116,200.
b.) $124,600
c.) $121,800.
d.) $127,400.
e.) $131,200.
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
The computation of the direct material used is shown below:
= Beginning raw material inventory + purchase of raw material - ending raw material inventory
= $16,600 + $61,400 - $18,000
= $60,000
This is the right answer but the same is not provided in the given options
A technological improvement in apple production will: A. Increase the demand for apples, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity of apples. B. Increase the supply of apples, raising the equilibrium price but lowering the equilibrium quantity of apples. C. Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity of apples. D. Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price but raising the equilibrium quantity of apples. E. Increase the supply apples, raising the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
Answer:
C. Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
Explanation:
Technological improvement can be regarded as an positive change or rise in efficiency of a product as well as the process which in turn results in tangible increase in output, even though there is no significant increase in input. It should be noted that technological improvement in apple production will Increase the supply of apples, lowering the equilibrium price and quantity of apples.
You just got a job and plan to save for the college expenses for your kids. You have a son and a daughter. Your son is 4 years old, and your daughter is only 1 year old. Both of them plan to go to a four-year college at the age of 18. The estimated college expense is about $40,000 per year. Assume you plan to invest into a portfolio that offers you return about 6% per year until your daughter is graduated from college. How much money do you need to save every year if your first saving is in one year
Answer:
$11,508.25
Explanation:
your son will start college in 14 years, and the present value of his college tuition = $40,000 x 3.4651 (PVIFA, 6%, 4 periods) = $138,604
your daughter will start college in 17 years, so you need in today's dollars $138,604
you will need to save enough money to cover both tuitions;
money required to cover your son's tuition = $138,604 / 21.015 (FVIFA, 6%, 14 periods) = $6,595.48
money required to cover your daughter's tuition = $138,604 / 28.213 (FVIFA, 6%, 14 periods) = $4,912.77
total annual savings = $11,508.25
During the year ended December 31, 2018, Kelly’s Camera Shop had sales revenue of $210,000, of which $105,000 was on credit. At the start of 2018, Accounts Receivable showed a $12,000 debit balance and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts showed a $680 credit balance. Collections of accounts receivable during 2018 amounted to $76,000.Data during 2018 follow:On December 10, a customer balance of $1,900 from a prior year was determined to be uncollectible, so it was written off.On December 31, a decision was made to continue the accounting policy of basing estimated bad debt losses on 2 percent of credit sales for the year.Required:Give the required journal entries for the two events in December.Show how the amounts related to Accounts Receivable and Bad Debt Expense would be reported on the balance sheet and income statement for 2018.On the basis of the data available, does the 2 percent rate appear to be reasonable?
Answer:
Kelly's Camera Shop
1. Journal Entries
Debit Accounts Receivable $105,000
Credit Sales Revenue $105,000
To record the sales on credit for the year.
Debit Cash $76,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $76,000
To record the cash collections on account.
Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,900
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,900
To write off a bad debt.
Debit Bad Debt Expense $3,320
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,320
To record the bad debt expense for the year.
2. Balance Sheet (partial) as of December 31, 2018:
Accounts Receivable $39,100
Less Allowance for
doubtful accounts 2,100
Net Accounts Receivable $37,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
T-accounts:
Accounts Receivable
Account Title Debit Credit
Beginning balance $12,000
Sales revenue 105,000
Cash $76,000
Bad Debts written off 1,900
Ending balance 39,100
Totals $117,000 $117,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Account Title Debit Credit
Beginning balance $680
Bad debts written off $1,900
Bad Debt Expense 3,320
Ending balance 2,100
Total $4,000 $4,000
Analysis of transactions:
Accounts Receivable $105,000 Sales Revenue $105,000
Cash $76,000 Accounts Receivable $76,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts $1,900 Accounts Receivable $1,900
Bad Debt Expense $3,320 Allowance for doubtful accounts $3,320
On October 29, 2012, Lobo Co. began operations by purchasing razors for resale. Lobo uses the perpetual inventory method. The razors have a 90-day warranty that requires the company to replace any nonworking razor. When a razor is returned, the company discards it and mails a new one from Merchandise Inventory to the customer. The company's cost per new razor is S20 and its retail selling price is S75 in both 2012 and 2013. The manufacturer has advised the company to expect warranty costs to equal 8% of dollar sales. The following transactions and events occurred.
2012
Nov. 11 Sold 105 razors for S7,875 cash.
30 Recognized warranty expense related to November sales with an adjusting entry.
Dec. 9 Replaced 15 razors that were returned under the warranty.
16 Sold 220 razors for S16,500 cash.
29 Replaced 30 razors that were returned under the warranty.
31 Recognized warranty expense related to December sales with an adjusting entry.
2013
Jan. 5 Sold 150 razors for S11,250 cash.
17 Replaced 50 razors that were returned under the warranty.
31 Recognized warranty expense related to January sales with an adjusting entry.
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and adjustments for 2012 and 2013.
b. How much warranty expense is reported for November 2012 and for December 2012?
c. How much warranty expense is reported for January 2013?
d. What is the balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of December 31, 2012?
Answer:
a. See the attached excel file for the journal entries for 2012 and 2013.
b. We have the following:
Warranty Expense reported for November 2012 = $630
Warranty Expense reported for December 2012 = $1,320
Total Warranty Expense reported for 2012 = $1,950
c. Warranty Expense reported for January 2013 = $900
d. Balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of December 31, 2012 = $1,050
Explanation:
a. Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and adjustments for 2012 and 2013.
Note: See the attached excel file for the journal entries for 2012 and 2013.
In the attached excel, the following workings are used:
w.1: Cost of Goods Sold = Units sold * Cost per unit = 105 * $20 = $2,100
w.2: Warranty Expense = Sales * 8% = $7,875 * 8% = $630
w.3: Estimated Warranty Liability = Units replaced * Cost per unit = 15 * $20 = $300
w.4: Cost of Goods Sold = Units sold * Cost per unit = 220 * $20 = $4,400
w.5: Estimated Warranty Liability = Units replaced * Cost per unit = 30 * $20 = $600
w.6: Warranty Expense = Sales * 8% = $16,500 * 8% = $1,320
w.7: Cost of Goods Sold = Units sold * Cost per unit = 150 * $20 = $3,000
w.8: Estimated Warranty Liability = Units replaced * Cost per unit = 50 * $20 = $1,000
w.9: Warranty Expense = Sales * 8% = $11,250 * 8% = $900
b. How much warranty expense is reported for November 2012 and for December 2012?
Warranty Expense reported for November 2012 = Sales for November 2012 * 8% = $7,875 * 8% = $630
Warranty Expense reported for December 2012 = Sales for December 2012 * 8% = $16,500 * 8% = $1,320
Total Warranty Expense reported for 2012 = Reported Warranty Expense for November 2012 + Reported Warranty Expense for December 2012 = $630 + $1,320 = $1,950
c. How much warranty expense is reported for January 2013?
Warranty Expense reported for January 2013 = Sales for January 2013 * 8% = $11,250 * 8% = $900
d. What is the balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of December 31, 2012?
Total Warranty Expense reported for 2012 = $1,950
Value of returned 15 razors replaced on Dec. 9, 2012 = Units replaced * Cost per unit = 15 * $20 = $300
Value of returned 30 razors replaced on Dec. 29, 2012 = Units replaced * Cost per unit = 30 * $20 = $600
Total value of returned razors replaced in 2012 = Value of returned 15 razors replaced on Dec. 9, 2012 + Value of returned 30 razors replaced on Dec. 29, 2012 = $300 + $600 = $900
Therefore, we have:
Balance of the Estimated Warranty Liability account as of December 31, 2012 = Total Warranty Expense reported for 2012 - Total value of returned razors replaced in 2012 = $1,950 - $900 = $1,050
Harrington Industries, which uses a process-costing system, had a balance in its Work-in-Process account of $68,000 on January 1. The account was charged with direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead of $450,000 throughout the year. If a review of the accounting records determined that $86,000 of goods were still in production at year-end, Harrington should make a journal entry on December 31 that includes:______.
a) a debit to Cost of Goods Sold for $432,000.
b) a debit to Finished-Goods Inventory for $86,000.
c) a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $432,000.
d) a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $86,000.
e) a credit to Finished-Goods Inventory for $432,000.
Answer:
c) a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for $432,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given Harrington should make a journal entry on December 31 that includes: A credit to Work-in-Process Inventory for the amount of $432,000 Calculated as :
Opening WIP $68,000
Add Costs incurred throughout $450,000
Less ending WIP ($86,000)
$432,000
Dr Inventory $432,000
Cr Work-in-Process $432,000
Relix, Inc., is a domestic corporation with the following temporary timing differences for the current year. The building depreciation for tax purposes exceeds book depreciation by $13,000. The furniture and fixtures depreciation for tax purposes exceeds book depreciation by $3,800. The accrued litigation expenses in the amount of $16,000 are deductible for book purposes but not yet deductible for tax. The book-tax basis differences for the deferred assets and liabilities are listed below.
Beginning of year Current-year diff-e End of year
Gross deferred tax asset $7,140 $3,360 $10,500
Gross deferred tax liability ($12,852) ($3,528) ($16,380)
In addition to the temporary differences above, Relix reported two permanent differences between book and taxable income. It earned $2,375 in tax-exempt municipal bond interest, and it incurred $780 in nondeductible business meals expense. Relix's book income before tax is $4,800. Assume a 21% Federal corporate tax rate and no valuation allowance.
Compute Relix's total provision for income tax reported in its financial statements, and determine its book net income after tax.
If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Book net income before tax $4,800
Provision for income tax expense $
Net income after tax $
Answer:
Computation of Provision for income tax expense
Particulars Amount
Pre tax financial income $4,800
Add: Non deductible business meal $780
Less: Tax exempt interest -$2,375
Less: Book tax difference in depreciation -$16,800
of building and Furniture & fixtures
Add: Accured litigation expenses $16,000
Taxable Income $2,405
Provision for income tax Expense
Current Tax (21% of $2,405) $505
Deferred tax liability $3,528
Deferred tax asset -$3,360
Total Provision for income tax expense $673
Computation of book net income after tax
Particulars Amount
Book net income before taxes $4,800
Less: Provision for income tax expense -$673
Net Income after tax $4,127
Provision for income tax expense = $673
The net income after taxes = $4123
The Pre tax financial income is given to be = $4,800
The Non deductible business meal is given to be = $780
The tax exempt interest is = $2,375
The book tax difference = $16800
The litigation expenses = $16000
From here the taxable income =
4800+780-2375-16800+16000
= $2405
21% of $2,405
= 0.21*2405
= $505.05
Deferred tax = 3528
Deferred tax asset = 3360
505+3528-3360
Income tax expense = $673
The net income before taxes = 4800
after taxes = 4800 - 673
= $4123
The net income after taxes = $4123
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The following table presents Generic Motors Company's production budget. GM's inventory policy is to have ending inventory equal to20% of next month's sales.
February March April
Ending inventory 5,000
Beginning inventory 2,000
Budgeted sales 13,000 17,000 18,000
Budgeted production
Required:
a) Fill in the missing numbers in the table above.
(Hint if you get stuck: What is the relation between ending inventory for one month and beginning inventory for the following month?)
b) Why do firms want to hold inventory of finished goods? (an alternative could be to produce exactly the amount they are going to sell, and hold zero inventories)
Answer:
a.
________________________________February__March__April
Ending inventory 20% of next Months sale _3400___3600__5,000
Beginning inventory__________________ 2,000__ 3400__ 3600
Budgeted sales _____________________ 13,000__17,000_ 18,000
Budgeted production_________________ 14,400__ 17,200_ 19,400
b.
Firms wants to hold the finished goods inventry in order to deal with the future demand
Explanation:
a.
Use the following formula to calculate the Budgeted production
Budgeted Production = Beginning Inventory - Ending Inventory + Busgeted Sales
Working
________________________________February__March__April
Ending inventory 20% of next Months sale _3400___3600__5,000
Less: Beginning inventory______________2,000__ 3400__ 3600
Add: Budgeted sales _________________ 13,000__17,000_ 18,000
= Budgeted production________________14,400__ 17,200_ 19,400
b.
The finished goods inventory is held to deal with the future market demand. If the firm produce the uniits equals o the current demand then in case of increase in demand or unexpected demand increase the firms will not be able to fulfil the demand and will lose the opportunity.
Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $22,025. Clayborn's May bank statement shows $19,800 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information: Deposit in transit $ 6,700 Outstanding checks $ 5,600 Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $ 75 A NSF check from a customer, not yet recorded by the company $ 1,050 The adjusted cash balance should be: Multiple Choice $20,925 $14,200 $20,900 $21,950 $26,500
Answer:
$20,900
Explanation:
Calculation for what The adjusted cash balance should be:
Using this formula
Adjusted cash balance= Bank balance + deposits in transit - outstanding check
Let plug in the formula
Adjusted cash balance = $19,800 + $ 6,700 - $ 5,600
Adjusted cash balance= $20,900
Therefore The adjusted cash balance should be:$20,900
Braam Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 11,500 hours. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 9,700 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $143,350, and manufacturing overhead for the year was underapplied by $18,220. The estimated manufacturing overhead at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$20,000.
Explanation:
Step 1 : Applied overheads
Applied overheads = $143,350 - $18,220 = $125,130
Step 2 : Overhead rate
Overhead rate = $125,130 / 9,700 = $12.90
The estimated manufacturing overhead at the beginning of the year used in the predetermined overhead rate must have been $20,000.
Sorin Incorporated, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for January. Sales (4,000 units) $ 112,000 Variable expenses 47,040 Contribution margin 64,960 Fixed expenses 46,800 Net operating income $ 18,160 If the company sells 4,700 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Total contribution margin= $76,328
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the unitary contribution margin:
Unitary contribution margin= 64,960 / 4,000
Unitary contribution margin= $16.24
Now, the total contribution margin for 4,700 units:
Total contribution margin= 16.24*4,700
Total contribution margin= $76,328
Extend the application of a method or conclusion
a.Segmentation b.Extrapolate
c.Diffusion d.Multinational
Answer:
B - Extrapolate
Explanation:
Extrapolate means to extend the application of (a method or conclusion, especially one based on statistics) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue or similar methods will be applicable.
The manager at the Overton Hotel in Lubbock believes that the success of the Texas Tech Red Raider Basketball team has an impact on the occupancy rate at the hotel during the first quarter of every year. Below are the number of victories for the Red Raiders in during the last three seasons and the hotel occupancy rate. This year, (year 4) the Red Raiders Basketball Team is expected to have another phenomenal season and win 31 games and the manager at the Overton has asked you to determine their first quarter occupancy rate for the upcoming year (year 4) using associative forecasting, given that the SLOPE = 0.0474 and the INTERCEPT =0.4743
Year Wins First Quarter Occupancy Rate
1 15 60%
2 28 90%
3 31 93%
a. 93.4%
b. 88.1%
c. 91.7%
d. 36.9%
e. 90.0%
Answer: 99.51%
Explanation:
This is a linear regression problem.
The relationship between the success of the team and the occupancy rate is in the form:
y = mx + c
y = occupancy rate
m = slope
x = number of games
c = slope
Intercept is supposed to be negative in question:
= 0.0474 * 31 + (-0.4743)
= 99.51%
Options are most probably for a variant of this question.
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $210 and $172, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 128,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below :
Alpha Beta
Direct materials $40 $24
Direct labor $38 $34
Variable manufacturing overhead $25 $23
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead $33 $36
Variable selling expenses $30 $26
Common fixed expenses $33 $28
Total cost per unit $199 $171
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 113,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer that is willing to buy 28,000 additional Alphas for a price of $152 per unit. If Cane accepts the customer's offer, it will decrease Alpha sales to regular customers by 13,000 units.
a. Calculate the incremental net operating income if the order is accepted. (Loss amount should be indicated with a minus sign.)
b. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 108,000 Betas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much will profits increase or decrease?
c. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 58,000 Betas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much will profits increase or decrease?
d. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 78,000 Betas and 98,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 11,000 units. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, how much would profits increase or decrease?
e. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 98,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 98,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $152 per unit. If Cane buys 98,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units, how much will profits increase or decrease?
f. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 73,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 73,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $152 per unit. If Cane buys 73,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units, how much will profits increase or decrease?
Answer:
Cane Company
a) The incremental net operating income
= -$964,000
b. Profits would decrease by $3,132,000.
c. Profits would decrease by $1,682,000.
d. Profits would decrease by $1,778,000.
e. If Cane buys 98,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units, profits (savings) would increase by $588,000.
f. If Cane buys 73,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units, profits (savings) would increase by $438,000.
Explanation:
Products manufactured Alpha Beta
Selling price per unit $210 $172
Annual production capacity 128,000 $128,000
Units costs:
Direct materials $40 $24
Direct labor $38 $34
Variable manufacturing overhead $25 $23
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead $33 $36
Variable selling expenses $30 $26
Common fixed expenses $33 $28
Total cost per unit $199 $171
Avoidable (Incremental) Costs:
Products manufactured Alpha Beta
Direct materials $40 $24
Direct labor $38 $34
Variable manufacturing overhead $25 $23
Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead $33 $36
Variable selling expenses $30 $26
Total incremental per unit $166 $143
Selling price per unit $210 $172
Contribution margin per unit $44 $29
Total Revenue for 28,000 at $152 per unit $4,256,000
Total avoidable cost for 28,000 at $166 (4,648,000)
Loss: Revenue due to decrease in regular
customers (13,000 *$210) 2,730,000
Total avoidable cost of 13,000 * $166 2,158,000 (572,000)
Operating loss if the order is accepted -$964,000
Beta:
Selling price per unit = $172
Incremental cost per unit = $143
Contribution per unit = $29
Total contribution margin = $3,132,000 ($29 * 108,000)
Total contribution margin = $1,682,000 ($29 * 58,000)
Total contribution margin = $2,262,000 ($29 * 78,000)
Increase in alpha contribution (484,000) ($44 * 11,000)
Loss of profit = $1,778,000
Cost price for outside supply = $152
Incremental unit cost (internal) $166
Difference in cost per unit $6
Profits increase from outside supplier = $6 * 98,000 = $588,000
Profits increase from outside supplier = $6 * 73,000 = $438,000
Sarasota Company sells on credits goods that cost $310,000 to Ricard Company for $409,500 on January 2, 2020. The sales price includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of $42,500. The standalone selling price of the goods is $367,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 6 months to complete. (a) Prepare the journal entries (if any) to record the sale on January 2, 2020
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
Account Receivable $409,500
To Sales Revenue $367,000
To Unearned Service Revenue $42,500
(Being account receivable is recorded)
Cost of Goods Sold $310,000
To Merchandised Inventory $310,000
(Being cost of goods sold is recorded)
These two journal entries are to be recorded
Required: a. Adams Company's production cycle starts in Department A. The following information is available for July: Units Work in process, July 1 (60% complete) 71,000 Started in July 360,000 Work in process, July 31 (20% complete) 39,000 Materials are added at the beginning of the process in Department A. Using the weighted-average method, what are the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of July, respectively
Answer:
materials = 431,000 units and
conversion = 399,800 units
Explanation:
Note that Adams Company uses weighted-average method. This means we calculate equivalent units of production on the number of physical units completed and transferred and units in ending inventory.
Step 1 : Determine units completed and transferred
Units completed and transferred = Opening Inventory + Units Started - Ending Inventory
= 71,000 + 360,000 - 39,000
= 392,000
Step 2 : Determine equivalent units of production
Materials
Units completed and transferred (392,000 x 100%) = 392,000
Units in ending inventory (39,000 x 100%) = 39,000
Total equivalent units of production = 431,000
Conversion
Units completed and transferred (392,000 x 100%) = 392,000
Units in ending inventory (39,000 x 20%) = 7,800
Total equivalent units of production = 399,800
Mortensen Industries, which uses a process-costing system, adds material at the beginning of production and incurs conversion cost evenly throughout manufacturing. The following selected information was taken from the company's accounting records:
Total equivalent units of materials: 5,000
Total equivalent units of conversion: 4,400
Units started and completed during the period: 3,500
On the basis of this information, the ending work-in-process inventory's stage of completion is:_____.
a. 80%.b. 70%.c. 60%.d. 40%.
Answer:
c. 60%.
Explanation:
Calculation for what the ending work-in-process inventory's stage of completion is:
First step is to calculate the Ending WIP
Ending WIP = 5,000 - 3,500
Ending WIP = 1,500 units
Now let calculate the ending work-in-process inventory's stage of completion using this formula
Ending work-in-process inventory's stage of completio
4,400 = 3,500 + (x% * 1,500)
4,400 = 3,500 + 15x
15x = 4,400 - 3,500
15x = 900
x = 900/15
x = 60%
Therefore the ending work-in-process inventory's stage of completion is:60%
Golden Generator Supply is approached by Mr. Stephen, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. Golden Generator Supply has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers: Direct materials $180 Direct manufacturing labor 170 Variable manufacturing support 250 Fixed manufacturing support 140 Total manufacturing costs 740 Markup (10% of total manufacturing costs) 74 Estimated selling price $814 For Golden Generator Supply, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The price that gives incremental contribution margin of zero or a price that covers all costs associated with the special order is termed minimum acceptable price.
According to the above scenario, the company has excess capacity hence the fixed cost would not be considered as they are not relevant with regards to this decision.
Costs to provide for the special offer:
Minimum acceptable price
Direct materials
$180
Direct manufacturing labor
$170
Variable manufacturing support
$250
Minimum acceptable price
$600
Way Cool produces two different models of air conditioners. The company produces the mechanical systems in their components department. The mechanical systems are combined with the housing assembly in its finishing department. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the production support process follow.
Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity
Components Changeover $ 470,000 Number of batches 890
Machining 304,000 Machine hours 8,130
Setups 225,000 Number of setups 120
$ 999,000
Finishing Welding $192,000 Welding hours 5,200
Inspecting 235,000 Number of inspections 850
Rework 61,000 Rework orders 220
$ 488,000
Support Purchasing 145,000 Purchase orders 543
Providing space 33,000 Number of units 4,620
Providing utilities 65,000 Number of units 4,620
$ 243,000
Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows.
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Welding hours 2,000 3,200
Batches 445 445
Number of inspections 480 370
Machine hours 2,850 5,280
Setups 60 60
Rework orders 160 60
Purchase orders 362 181
Required:
1. Determine departmental overhead rates and compute the overhead cost per unit for each product line. Base your overhead assignment for the components department on machine hours. Use welding hours to assign overhead costs to the finishing department. Assign costs to the support department based on number of purchase orders.
2. Determine the total cost per unit for each product line if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $250 for Model 145 and $170 for Model 212.
3. If the market price for Model 145 is $1,700 and the market price for Model 212 is $300, determine the profit or loss per unit for each model.
Answer:
Way Cool
1. Using ABC, the overhead cost per unit for each product line:
Model 145 Model 212
Overhead cost per unit $534.39 $266.12
2. The total cost per unit for each product line, if the direct labor and direct materials costs per unit are $250 for Model 145 and $170 for Model 212:
Model 145 Model 212
Total cost per unit $784.39 $436.12
3. If the market price for Model 145 is $1,700 and the market price for Model 212 is $300, the profit or loss per unit for each model:
Model 145 Model 212
Profit (loss) per unit $915.61 ($136.12)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Process Activity Overhead Cost Driver Quantity
Components Changeover $ 470,000 Number of batches 890
Machining 304,000 Machine hours 8,130
Setups 225,000 Number of setups 120
Total $ 999,000
Finishing
Welding $ 192,000 Welding hours 5,200
Inspecting 235,000 Number of inspections 850
Rework 61,000 Rework orders 220
Total $ 488,000
Support
Purchasing $ 145,000 Purchase orders 543
Providing space 33,000 Number of units 4,620
Providing utilities 65,000 Number of units 4,620
Total $ 243,000
Additional production information concerning its two product lines follows:
Model 145 Model 212 Total
Units produced 1,500 3,120 4,620
Welding hours 2,000 3,200 5,200
Batches 445 445 890
Number of inspections 480 370 850
Machine hours 1,800 4,200 6,000
Setups 60 60 120
Rework orders 160 60 220
Purchase orders 362 181 543
Overhead Rates per Activity Pool:
Components Changeover $ 470,000/890 = $528
Machining 304,000/ 8,130 = $37.39
Setups 225,000/120 = $1,875
Total $ 999,000
Finishing
Welding $ 192,000/5,200 = $36.92
Inspecting 235,000/850 = $276.47
Rework 61,000/220 = $277.27
Total $ 488,000
Support
Purchasing $ 145,000/543 = $267
Providing space 33,000/4,620 = $7.14
Providing utilities 65,000/4,620 = $14.07
Total $ 243,000
Total overheads = $1,730,000
Model 145 Model 212
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Welding hours $73,840 (2,000*$36.92) $118,144 (3,200*$36.92)
Batches 234,960 (445*$528) 234,960 (445*$528)
Number of inspections 132,706 (480*$276.47) 102,294 (370*$276.47)
Machine hours 106,562 (2,850*$37.39) 197,419 (5,280*$37.39)
Setups 112,500 (60*$1,875) 112,500 (60*$1,875)
Rework orders 44,363 (160*$277.27) 16,636 (60*$277.27)
Purchase orders 96,654 (362*$267) 48,327 (181*$267)
Total overhead costs $801,585 $830,280
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Overhead cost per unit $534.39 $266.12
Total production costs:
Model 145 Model 212
Direct costs per unit $250 $170
Total direct costs $375,000 $530,400
Total overhead costs $801,585 $830,280
Total production costs $1,176,585 $1,360,680
Units produced 1,500 3,120
Total cost per unit $784.39 $436.12
Model 145 Model 212
Market price per unit $1,700.00 $300.00
Total cost per unit 784.39 436.12
Profit (loss) per unit $915.61 ($136.12)
Congratulations, you've won the lottery! The jackpot was $10,000,000, and you have an important choice to make. You can either take your winnings in annual payments of $500,000 spread out over 20 payments (with the first payment coming immediately and then at the end of each year for the next 19 years), or you can take a one-time payment of $6,600,000 right now. What is the present value of your winnings if you opt for the annual payments and the market interest rate is 5%
Answer:
$6,542,660.43
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow each year from year 0 to 19 = $500,000
I = 5%
PV = $6,542,660.43
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
Consider the following information about employment across industries in Chicago.
Number of employees Location Quotient
Manufacturing 58,435 0.559
Finance and insurance 102,751 1.825
Administrative and support 107,618 1.181
Educational services 9,379 1.566
Health care and social assistance 179,570 1.046
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 19,132 0.986
If there were a national downturn in these industries, which is likely to be most closely linked to the residential real estate market in Chicago?
A. Manufacturing
B. Finance and Insurance
C. Administrative and Support
D. Educational services
E. Health care and social assistance
F. Arts, entertainment, and recreation
G. None of the above.
Answer:
B. Finance and Insurance
Explanation:
The Location Quotient (LQ) value of finance and insurance is the highest (1.825) and its employment concentration (102,751) is higighesth as well although not the highest.
We know that when (LQ) is greater that 1, its indicates the high concentration in regional growth and opportunities as finance and insurance is concerned.
On the other hand lowest, (LQ) at manufacturing is less than 1 and the employment is also low (58,435), that indicates that manufacturing employment has less of a share of the total in regional growth and opportunities.
So, if there were a national downturn in these industries, Finance and Isurance is likely to be most closely linked to the residential real estate market in Chicago.
Using the appropriate present value table and assuming a 12% annual interest rate, determine the present value on December 31, 2018, of a five-period annual annuity of $5,000 under each of the following situations: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
1. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded annually.
2. The first payment is received on December 31, 2018, and interest is compounded annually.
3. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded quarterly.
Answer:
1. Present value on December 31, 2018 = $18,023.88
2. Present value on December 31, 2018 = $20,186.75
3. Present value on December 31, 2018 = $17,780.59
Explanation:
1. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded annually.
This is an example of ordinary annuity. Therefore, the present value on December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = present value on December 31, 2018 = ?
P = Annual annuity = $5,000
r = Annual interest rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $5,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.12))^5) / 0.12)
PV = $5,000 * 3.60477620234501
PV = $18,023.88
2. The first payment is received on December 31, 2018, and interest is compounded annually.
This is an example of annuity due. Therefore, the present value on December 31, 2018 can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an annuity due as follows:
PV = P * ((1 - [1 / (1+r))^n) / r) * (1+r) .................................. (2)
Where;
Where;
PV = present value on December 31, 2018 = ?
P = Annual annuity = $5,000
r = Annual interest rate = 12%, or 0.12
n = number of years = 5
Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $5,000 * ((1 - [1 / (1+0.12))^5) / 0.12) * (1+0.12)
PV = $5,000 * 3.60477620234501 * 1.12
PV = $5,000 * 4.03734934662641
PV = $20,186.75
3. The first payment is received on December 31, 2019, and interest is compounded quarterly.
Note: See the calculation of the present value on December 31, 2018 in the attached excel file.
This is also an example of ordinary annuity.
In the attached excel file, the following formula is used:
Discounting factor = 1 / (1 + r)^n .............. (1)
Where;
r = Quarterly interest rate = Annual interest rate / Number of quarters in a year = 12% / 4 = 0.12 / 4 = 0.03
n = number of quarters = number of years * Number of quarters in a year
From the attached excel file, we have:
Present value on December 31, 2018 = Total present value = $17,780.59
Aaron Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 123 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 6,600 Units sold 6,300 Units in ending inventory 300 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 18 Direct labor $ 48 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 12 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 12 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 178,200 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 25,800 What is the unit product cost for the month under variable costing?
Answer:
Unitary variable production cost= $78
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $ 18
Direct labor $ 48
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 12
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Unitary variable production cost= 18 + 48 + 12
Unitary variable production cost= $78
On January 1, 2021, Majestic Mantles leased a lathe from Equipment Leasing under a finance lease. Lease payments are made annually. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guarantee of a residual value by Majestic. Portions of the Equipment Leasing’s lease amortization schedule appear below: Jan. 1 Payments Effective Interest Decrease in Balance Outstanding Balance 308,032 2021 30,000 30,000 278,032 2022 30,000 23,633 6,367 271,665 2023 30,000 23,092 6,908 264,757 2024 30,000 22,504 7,496 257,261 2025 30,000 21,867 8,133 249,128 2026 30,000 21,176 8,824 240,303 2027 30,000 20,426 9,574 230,729 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2038 30,000 6,513 23,487 53,135 2039 30,000 4,516 25,484 27,651 2040 30,000 2,350 27,650 0 Required: 1. What is Majestic’s lease liability after the first lease payment?2. What amount would Majestic record as a right-of-use asset? 3. What is the lease term in years? 4. What is the effective annual interest rate? (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place.) 5. What is the total amount of lease payments? 6. What is the total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease?
1. Majestic’s lease liability after the first lease payment is $278,032.
2. The amount that Majestic would record as a right-of-use asset is $308,032.
3. The lease term in years is 20 years.
4. The effective annual interest rate is 8.5%.
5. The total amount of lease payments is $600,000.
6. The total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease is $29,1968.
Data and Calculations:Lease Amortization Schedule
Jan. 1 Payments Effective Interest Decrease Outstanding
in Balance Balance
308,032
2021 30,000 30,000 278,032
2022 30,000 23,633 6,367 271,665
2023 30,000 23,092 6,908 264,757
2024 30,000 22,504 7,496 257,261
2025 30,000 21,867 8,133 249,128
2026 30,000 21,176 8,824 240,303
2027 30,000 20,426 9,574 230,729
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
2038 30,000 23,487 6,513 53,135
2039 30,000 25,484 4,516 27,651
2040 30,000 27,650 2,350 0
Lease term = 20 years (2040 - 2020).
Effective annual interest rate = 8.5% ($23,633/$278,032 x 100).
Total amount of lease payments = $600,000 ($30,000 x 20).
Total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease = $29,1968 ($600,000 - $308,032).
Thus, the total effective interest expense recorded over the term of the lease is $29,1968.
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A small town is considering paving paradise hotel to put up a parking lot. The land will cost $25,000 and the construction of the lot is estimated to be $150,000. Each year, costs associated with the parking lot are estimated to be $17,500. The income from the lot is expected to be $18,000 the first year and increase by $3,500 each year for the 12 year life of the lot. Determine the B/C ratio if interest rate is 12%. [4 points]
Answer:
0.71
Explanation:
The benefit cost ratio is used to determine the profitability of an investor. It is determined by dividing the present value of benefit by the present value of cost
Benefit cost ratio (BC) = present value of benefits / present value of costs
if BC is greater than 1, the project is profitable
If BC is less than 1, the project is not profitable
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Present value of the benefits
Cash flow in year 1 = $18,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $18,000 + 3500 = $21500
Cash flow in year 3 = $18,000 + (3500 x 2) = $25,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $18,000 + (3500 x 3) = $28500
Cash flow in year 5 = $18,000 + (3500 x 4) = $32,000
Cash flow in year 6 = $18,000 + (3500 x 5) = $35,500
Cash flow in year 7 = $18,000 + (3500 x 6) = $39,000
Cash flow in year 8 = $18,000 + (3500 x 7) = $42,500
Cash flow in year 9 = $18,000 + (3500 x 8) = $46,000
Cash flow in year 10 = $18,000 + (3500 x 9) = $49500
Cash flow in year 11 = $18,000 + (3500 x 10) = $53,000
Cash flow in year 12 = $18,000 + (3500 x 11) = $56,500
I = 12 %
PV = $202,331.70
Present value of the cost
Cash flow in year 0 = $25,000 + $150,000 = $175,000
Cash flow in year 1 to 12 = $17,500.
I = 12 %
PV = $283,401.55
B/C ratio = $202,331.70 / $283,401.55 = 0.71
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Sheridan Enterprises reported cost of goods sold for 2020 of $1,322,900 and retained earnings of $4,854,000 at December 31, 2020. Sheridan later discovered that its ending inventories at December 31, 2019 and 2020, were overstated by $106,470 and $36,820, respectively. Determine the corrected amounts for 2020 cost of goods sold and December 31, 2020, retained earnings. Corrected cost of goods sold $enter a dollar amount Corrected 12/31/20 retained earnings $enter a dollar amount
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regard to the above information,
1. Corrected cost of goods sold is computed as
= Cost of goods sold + Overstated ending inventories 2019 - overstated ending inventories 2020
= $1,322,900 + $106,470 - $36,820
= $1,253,250
2. Corrected 12/31/2020 retained earnings is computed as
= Retained earnings DEC 2020 - overstated ending inventories 2020
= $4,854,000 - $36,820
= $4,817,180