The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C
Further explanationThe law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q ethanol=Q water
mass ethanol=
[tex]\tt mass=\rho\times V\\\\mass=0.789\times 45=35.505~g[/tex]
mass water =
[tex]\tt mass=1~g/ml\times 45~ml=45~g[/tex]
then the heat transfer :
[tex]\tt 35.505\times 2.42~J/g^oC\times (t-6)=45\times 4.18~J/g^oC\times (28-t)\\\\85.922t-515.533=5266.8-188.1t\\\\274.022t=5782.33\rightarrow t=21.1^oC[/tex]
Why is Hydrogen-2 a heavier isotope than Hydrogen-1?
A. Hydrogen-2 has one more proton
B. Hydrogen-2 has one more neutron
Answer:
It is A. hydrogen -2 has one more proton
can someone explain this better and simpiler?
Response:
Sorry but I think you forgot to attach or include something, thanks for the points tho!
Other:
Brainliest? Thanks!
according to the big bang theory, which describes the universe before the actual big bang occurred?
Answer:
the answer is hot,dense points; each smaller than an atom
Explanation:
the big bang theory was proposed to suggest the expansion of the universe by describing the origin of all components of the universe and its planetary bodies. its suggested that the whole universe was in a state of high temperature and highly dense points (which were smaller than atoms) but continuously expanded by cooling down which gave rise to the formation of subatomic particles, atoms, etc.
btw I found this on brainly
Help! What is the the correct number for the product of this particular reaction?
Answer: synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, double-displacement, combustion and acid-base reactions.
Explanation:
I need these done please
Answer:
A, it is metal oxide
PLEASE HELP
This picture represents a model of:
Question 5 options:
Oxygen
Calcium
Boron
Neon
Answer:
The picture represents oxygen.
Explanation:
There are two notable ways you can figure this out:
1) Since there are eight protons, you can automatically know that you are looking for an element with an atomic number of 8. This is because the atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
2) You can also note the number of electrons on the outer shell. These are called valence electrons. You can then see that the element has 6 valence electrons. Beginning with Lithium on the periodic table and count by ones going from left to right in period 2 of the periodic table until you get to 6. What element is that? It is indeed oxygen.
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Neons contain 8 protons and 10 ELECTRONS
Boron contains 5 protons an 5 electrons
calcium contains 20 electrons an 0 protons
Help me pls Do In A HOUR 8th grade science,
Some street lights use incandescent bulbs, and others use LEDS. Which would you recommend and why?
Answer:
I would reccomend LED's because they use much less energy than incandescent bulbs
In a chemical reaction, [_____] are the substances present after the reaction.
Answer:
Products
Explanation:
What must be known for the rate constant to be calculated from the rate law?
A. The temperature at the beginning if the reaction
B. The reaction rate at known product concentrations
C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations
D. The activation energy the reaction must overcome
Answer:
C. The reaction rate at known reaction concentrations
Explanation:
The rate of a reaction is the measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. To find the rate constant of a reaction, the concentration of the reactants must be known.
Reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants. The quantitative relationship between the rate of a reaction and the concentrations of reactants is expressed as the rate law. From this we can deduce the rate constant.Answer:
C. ApE x Approved
Explanation:
Trust
does anyone know how to do this???
Answer:
2.9 g/cm³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass = 236.376 g
Volume = 81.5 cm³
Density =?
Density can be defined as the mass of a substance per unit volume of the substance. It can be expressed mathematically as:
Density = mass /volume
With the above formula, we can obtain the density of the object as shown below:
Mass = 236.376 g
Volume = 81.5 cm³
Density =?
Density = mass /volume
Density = 236.376 / 81.5
Density = 2.9 g/cm³
Thus, the density of the object is 2.9 g/cm³
How can you increase the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an empty shoe box on the middle shelf of a bookcase?
Answer:
Add Items to it
Explanation:
Lol I took the test. Sorry If I'm incorrect
Answer:
add items to the box to increase its mass on the self it is on
Explanation: :p
According to the theory of plate tectonics, where do activities such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?
A
along plate boundaries
B
in the centers of plates
C
above the surfaces of plates
D
in the outer regions of plates
Answer:
A or C.... Any one. If i am wrong let me know!
Calculate the amount of heat required to completely sublime 96.0 gg of solid dry ice (CO2)(CO2) at its sublimation temperature. The heat of sublimation for carbon dioxide is 32.3 kJ/molkJ/mol. Express your answer in kilojoules.
Answer:
The correct answer is 70.41 kJ ≅ 70.4 kJ
Explanation:
The heat required to sublimate the solid at its sublimation temperature is calculated by using the following formula:
heat = ΔHs x moles of substance
Where ΔHs is the heat of sublimation, which is known (32.3 kJ/mol).
So, we have to calculate the moles of substance. For this, we can divide the mass of substance by the molecular weight of substance (CO₂):
mass CO₂ = 96.0 g
molecular weight CO₂ = (12 g/mol x 1) + (16 g/mol x 2) = 44 g/mol
⇒ moles of CO₂ = mass CO₂/molecular weight CO₂ = (96.0 g)/(44 g/mol) = 2.18 moles
Finally, we use the first formula to calculate the heat:
heat = ΔHs x moles = 32.3 kJ/mol x 2.18 mol = 70.41 kJ ≅ 70.4 kJ
What does it mean for a gene to be active?
Answer: You should be able to find the answer on the internet
Which of the following are kept as a constant in Boyle's law (check all that
apply)
volume
temperature
amount
pressure
none of these
Answer:
temperature
amount
Explanation:
Under the postulate of Boyle's law, both temperature and amount(number of moles) are kept constant.
According to Boyle's law "the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant"
Based on the premise of this law, both temperature and amount of substance is kept constant.
Commercially, liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by : Group of answer choices
Answer:
hydrogenation
Explanation:
Liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by a process known as hydrogenation.
Commercial production of margarine requires the hydrogenation of liquid oil at a relatively high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. During the process, a solid catalyst (usually, nickel) is added to a preheated liquid vegetable oil before the dispersion of the hydrogen gas. The polyunsaturated vegetable oil, thus, becomes saturated or partially saturated in the process. The quality of the final product depends on the degree of hydrogenation or saturation.
The process of hydrogenation turns liquid vegetable oils into solid fats like margarine. therefore, the correct option is option B.
Unsaturated molecules undergo a chemical reaction called hydrogenation in which hydrogen gas is added. Unsaturated fats and oils are frequently transformed into saturated forms, which makes them more stable and solid at room temperature. Margarine, shortenings, and other solid fats are frequently made using this method. In order to increase stability, decrease reactivity, or change the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, hydrogenation can also be employed to diminish or eliminate double or triple bonds in such molecules.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
How many particles are in 47.7 g of Magnesium? (Round the average
atomic mass to two numbers after the decimal)
Answer:
1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
47.7 g Mg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]47.7 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg} )[/tex] = 1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg ≈ 1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg
5. What is the distance of something from side to side?
Answer:
Distance of something it can be any type of distance
which letters of an air mass represents moisture content
Answer:
Explanation:
One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid. Air masses are classified on weather maps using two or three letters. A lowercase letter describes the amount of moisture in the air mass: m for maritime (moist) and c for continental (dry).
The letter 'c' of an air mass represents moisture content.
What is an air mass?An air mass can be described as a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature. Air masses are classified depending on latitude and their continental or maritime source regions. Warmer air masses are deemed tropical while Colder air masses are termed polar or arctic.
The maritime and monsoon air masses are moist while Continental and superior air masses are dry. When an air mass will move away from its source region, water bodies and underlying vegetation can quickly modify its character.
The first letter "c" represents its moisture properties in continental air masses (dry) while "m" represents maritime air masses. The letter "T" stands for Tropical, "A" stands for Arctic or Antarctic, "E" stands for Equatorial, "P" stands for Polar, "M" stands for monsoon, and "S" stands for adiabatically drying and warming air.
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Using the activity series, the reaction 2Al+6HBr-2 AlBr3+3 H2 will only occur if.....Al is above Be on the periodic table or heat is added to the reaction or a precipitate forms or Al is above H on the activity series
Answer:
Al is above H on the activity series
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is expressed as:
2Al + 6HBr → 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂
The reaction above is a single displacement or replacement reaction and will only occur if Al is above H on the activity series.
The driving mechanism of such reaction is the position of the species on the activity series. The higher an atom is the more reactive and easier it will displace the lower ones.what is a biohazard?
Answer:
a risk to human health or the environment arising from biological work, especially with microorganisms.
Explanation:
A 1.00 g sample ofNH4N03 is decomposed in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases by 6.12 oc. What is the molar heat of decomposition of NH4N0.1
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A 1.00 g sample of NH4NO3 is decomposedin a bomb calorimeter. The temperature increases by 6.12°C. What is the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate?
Molar mass, NH4NO3 80.0 g/mol
Calorimeter Constant 1.23 kJ/°C
Answer:
the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate is - 602.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given that;
change in temperature ΔT = 6.12 °C
Calorimeter Constant C = 1.23 kJ/°C
Molar mass, NH4NO3 = 80.0 g/mol
we know that;
Heat gained by the calorimeter (Q1) = Heat lost by the decomposition of NH4NO3 (Q2)
Q1 = C × ΔT
Q1 = (1.23 kJ/K) × (6.12 K) = 7.53 kJ
Q value we get becomes negative since we are talking about reaction and not calorimeter
hence
Q1 = - 7.53 kJ
now
1 g NH4NO3 decomposed, - 7.53 kJ of heat is released
so if 80 g which is 1 mol NH4NO3 decompose, the heat will be;
(80 g/mol x -7.53 kJ) / 1 g = - 602.4 kJ/mol
Therefore the molar heat of decomposition for ammonium nitrate is - 602.4 kJ/mol
How is wavelength measured (Select all that apply. from the trough (bottom) of one wave to the trough of the next wave
from the trough (bottom) of one wave to the crest (top) of the next wave
from the crest (top) of one wave to the crest (top) of the next wave
from the crest (top) of one wave to the trough (bottom) of the next wave
Answer:
The first two
Wavelength is measured from crest to crest. Amplitude is from trough to crest or crest to trough
What is the mass of H2SO4 in a 38.2-cm3 sample of concentrated sulfuric acid that has a density of 1.84 g/cm3 and consists of 98.3% H2SO4
Answer:
69.09 g
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of the sample of concentrated H₂SO₄, using the given volume and density:
Mass = density * volumeMass = 1.84 g/cm³ * 38.2 cm³ = 70.288 gThere are 70.288 grams of solution, of which 98.3% is H₂SO₄. Thus the H₂SO₄ mass is:
70.288 g * 98.3/100 = 69.09 gTaking into account the definition of density and percentage by mass, the mass of H₂SO₄ in a 38.2 cm³ sample of concentrated sulfuric acid is 69.09 grams.
Definition of densityBut first you must know the definition of density. Density is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space.
In other words, density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Mass of solutionIn this case, you know that:
Density= 1.84 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]
Volume= 38.2 cm³
Replacing in the definition of density:
[tex]1.84 \frac{g}{cm^{3} }=\frac{mass}{38.2 cm^{3} }[/tex]
Solving:
mass= 1.84 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]×38.2 cm³
mass= 70.288 g
So, the mass of the solution is 70.288 grams.
Definition of percentage by massThe percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
Mass of H₂SO₄In this case, you know:
percentage by mass=98.3%
mass of solute= ?
mass of solution= 70.288 grams
Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:
[tex]98.3=\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]\frac{98.3}{100} =\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}[/tex]
[tex]0.983=\frac{mass of solute}{70.288 grams}[/tex]
0.983× 70.288 grams= mass of solute
69.09 grams= mass of solute
The mass of H₂SO₄ in a 38.2 cm³ sample of concentrated sulfuric acid is 69.09 grams.
Learn more about
density:
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percentage by mass:
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my brain hurts. halp
Answer:
the answer is C ( i hope your teacher explains
How do we write a formula for those combinations of atoms?
Answer:
please follow me
Explanation:
hope it helps.......
What is stoochiometry?
Answer:
Stoochiometry is the quantitative relation between the number of moles ( and therefore mass ) of various products and reactants in a chemical reaction.Explanation:
I hope l helped you. Please follow me. ❤❤❤A sample of gas occupies a volume of 571.5 mL at 0.944 atm and 10 oC. Determine the pressure of this sample at 1.183 L and 32 oC.
Answer:
0.491 atm
Explanation:
Initial volume V1 = 571.5 mL = 0.5715 L
Initial Pressure P1 = 0.944 atm
Initial Temperature T1 = 10 oC + 273 = 283 K (Converting to kelvin units)
Final Temperature T2 = 32 oC + 273 = 305K (Converting to kelvin units)
Final volume V2 = 1.183 L
Final Pressure P2 = ?
These parameters related by the combined gas law;
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Mke P2 subject of formular;
P2 = P1 V1 T2 / V2 T1
P2 = 0.944 * 0.5715 * 305 / 1.183 * 283
P2 = 0.491 atm
What nuclide undergoes fission to form molybdenum-103, atomic number 42, tin-131, atomic number 50, and two neutrons?
Element symbol: _______ mass number: _______
Answer:
The correct answer is Pu, 234.
Explanation:
In the given case, let us consider the reactant as X. Now the mass number (balanced) on both the sides will be,
Mass of X = Mass of Molybdenum + Mass of Tin + Mass of neutrons
M = 1 * 103 + 1 * 131 + 2 * 0
M = 234
Now the atomic number (balanced) on both the sides,
Atomic number of X = Atomic number of Molybdenum + Atomic number of Tin + Atomic number of neutrons
A = 1*42 + 1*50 + 2*1
A = 94
The atomic number 94 is for the element Plutonium, whose symbol is Pu. Thus, the reactant is 234-Pu.
In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and ________.
This a geology question.
Answer:
In a climatological sense, dryness is a function of both annual rainfall and evaporation