If 330 grams of potassium chloride, KCl, is dissolved in enough water to make 2.53 liters of solution, what is the concentration (in molarity) of the solution?

1.2 × 10²⁴ atoms C

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Step 1: Define

Identify variables

[Given] 24 g C

[Solve] atoms C

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

1.2034 × 10²⁴ atoms C ≈ 1.2 × 10²⁴ atoms C

Answer:

The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

Explanation:

[tex]\Delta T_f= T_f-T_f'\\T_f'=T_f-\Delta T_f[/tex]

Where T_f = freezing point of pure solvent water, 0°C

T_f'= Freezing point of solvent after mixture

K_f = Freezing point depression constant = 1.86 °C/m

Moecular weight of ethylene glycol = 60 g/mol

Weight of ethylene glycol = 14.5 Kg= 14.5×10^3 g

molality of ethylene glycol

[tex]m = \frac{weight}{mol.wt} \times\frac{1000}{V}[/tex]

Substitute the values to calculate m

[tex]m = \frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}[/tex]

by formula

[tex]0-(-14.2) =1.86\frac{w}{60} \times\frac{1000}{14.5\times1000}[/tex]

calculating we get w = 6641.93 g

Therefore, The minimum mass of ethylene glycol = 6.641 Kg

Answer:

Aspirin was purified in the lab by recrystallizing the crude aspirin. The melting point of the purified aspirin is expected to be lower than the melting point of crude aspirin.

Explanation:

The presence of impurities in a sample lowers the melting point of the impure substance. Hence the melting point of an impure substance is always less than the melting point of the corresponding pure substance.

Bearing this in mind, the statement "Aspirin was purified in the lab by recrystallizing the crude aspirin. The melting point of the purified aspirin is expected to be lower than the melting point of crude aspirin." is found to be false since impure substances tend to have a slightly lower melting point than the pure substance, and a broader melting temperature range.

Answer:

As organisms release energy during cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is produced from the carbon in energy storage molecules. ... Carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased because decomposers decreased which means there was a decrease in cellular respiration overall.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is "a colorless, odorless gas that is present in the atmosphere and is formed when any fuel containing carbon is burned".

Atmosphere is "a mixture of gases that includes about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen at Earth's surface".

Fuel is "a substance which upon combustion produces a usable amount of energy".

When the population of decomposer decreased, the amount of carbon dioxide in the biodome decreased drastically. The carbon dioxide that used to be in the air (abiotic matter) is now in another part of the ecosystem and the carbon remained constant.

Hence, Carbon dioxide decreased in the air (abiotic matter) of the biodome.

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Answer:

If reactant or product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to make more reactant or product, respectively, to make up for the loss.

If the reactant or product is removed, the equilibrium shifts to make more reactant or product, to make up for the loss.

Explanation:

[tex] = 2.5\% \times 2000 \\ = \frac{2.5}{100} \times 2000 \\ = 50 \: g[/tex]

Answer: The half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.

Explanation:

A half-reaction where addition of electrons take place or a reaction where decrease in oxidation state of an element  takes place is called reduction-half reaction.

For example, the oxidation state of Cr in [tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7}[/tex] is +6 which is getting converted into +3, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

[tex]Cr_{2}O^{2-}_{7} + 3 e^{-} \rightarrow Cr^{3+}[/tex]

Similarly, oxidation state of Mn in [tex]MnO^{-}_{4}[/tex] is +7 which is getting converted into +2, that is, decrease in oxidation state is taking place as follows.

[tex]MnO^{2-}_{4} + 5 e^{-} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that half-reactions represents reduction are as follows.

Answer:

Therefore, it can be said that sugar molecules whether in crystal or cube form do not dissolve in ice tea.

Explanation:

Sugar molecules easily dissolve in warm or hot tea. However, in iced tea sugar does not dissolve it does not matter whether you use sugar cubes or sugar crystals.

This happens because of the entropy. The entropy of warm water is high as it has fast-moving molecules, whereas the entropy of ice water is negligible. hence, sugar molecules do not dissolve in ice tea.

Therefore, it can be said that sugar molecules whether in crystal or cube form do not dissolve in ice tea.

Answer:

A. London dispersion

Explanation:

London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. 

The intermolecular forces are due to the attraction between temporary dipoles, and their induced temporary dipoles are the type of  London dispersion force. Therefore, option A is correct.

When the electrons in two nearby atoms occupy positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. The term "induced dipole-induced dipole attraction" is frequently used to describe this effect.

The electron density of a molecule is redistributed towards another molecule because the electrons in nearby molecules "flee" when they repel one another. This is typically explained as the instantaneous production of attracted dipoles.

The material's atomic or molecular weight affects the London dispersion forces. More electrons and stronger London forces are present in heavier atoms or molecules. They are therefore more difficult to melt or boil.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

because if conducting a moles ratio for oxygen and water it is 1:2 so the moles would calculate up to 6 moles after cross multiplication.

Answer:

its option 3

Explanation:

the molarity of the solution increases

If more powdered Kool-Aid is added to the same amount of water, then the molarity of the solution increases because there are more solute particles in the solution.

Molarity of a given solution is known as the total number of moles of solute per litre of the solution.  A solution that is 1.00 molar (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute for every liter of solution.

Molarity = (No. of moles of solute ÷ Volume of solution in liters)

The unit of molarity is mol L⁻¹.

Molarity is temperature dependent because as temperature changes, volume of the solution also changes.

Therefore, If more powdered Kool-Aid is added to the same amount of water, then the molarity of the solution increases because there are more solute particles in the solution.

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Answer:

TRUE ,hope it helped you

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is "the electron configuration of the element".

Explanation:

Electronics are distributed in atomic and molecular orbit via electrons from an atom or a molecule.

It reflects a most frequent dependence on valence electrons in the outer.

Through analyzing the context of the regular periodic table, the individual atoms are helpful. That's also important to understand chemical connections, which hold electrons together. This similar approach helps to explain the specific characteristics of lasers or semiconductors for bulk materials.

Two airplanes are flying in the sky in such a way that the gravitational attractions between them decreases. The planes must be flying away from each other. Hence option A is correct.

Gravitational attraction is defined as a basic interaction that pulls everything with mass or energy in the same direction. All objects are subject to gravitational interactions, the strength of which is directly inversely proportional to the product of their masses. The size of an object and the separation between the objects have an impact on gravity.

In order to reduce the gravitational pull, two planes are flying in the sky. There must be a directionality between the aircraft. No matter what is in between the two bodies, there will still be gravitational pull. As a result, even if the medium between the two bodies changed, the gravitational force between them would not.

Thus, two airplanes are flying in the sky in such a way that the gravitational attractions between them decreases. The planes must be flying away from each other. Hence option A is correct.

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Answer:

v = m/d

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall rearrange the the formula of density. This can be obtained as follow:

The density of a substance is defined as the mass per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Density (d) = mass (m) / volume (v)

d = m/v

Make m the subject

d = m/v

Cross multiply

m = dv

Next, made v the subject

d = m/v

Cross multiply

dv = m

Divide both side by d

v = m/d

SUMMARY:

From the density formula (i.e d = m/v) we obtained:

m = dv

v = m/d

Therefore, option v = m/d gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

Dispersion forces

that is the answer

AAnswer:

Explanation:

Answer: Aluminum, because it allows heat to flow easily.

Have a nice day!

Answer:

D

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed. The implication of this is that the total mass of reactants should be equal to the total mass of products.

There should be equal masses of reactants and products on both sides of the reaction equation. This most important condition is only satisfied by option D.

Given :

A compound sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate.

To Find :

The molecular mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate.

Solution :

We know, molecular formula of sodium trioxocarbonate (iv) decahydrate is :

Na₂CO₃.10H₂O

Now, we can calculate its molecular mass :

M = ( 2 × 23 ) + 12 + ( 3 × 16 ) + 10 × ( 1 × 2 + 16)

M = 46 + 12 + 48 + ( 10 × 18 )

M = 286 gram/mol

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that is made up of 2 or more atoms

An atom is the smallest particle of any pure element

An element is a substance that cannot be broken chemical and physical processes

A molecule is known as the building block of matter

A compound is a chemical substance that is made up of 2 more more different atoms bonded together

Answer: The volume of given container is 3.83 L.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = 0.224 g

Mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1.06 g

Mass of Ar = 0.834 g

Since, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. Therefore, moles of given substances present in the mixture are as follows.

Moles of  [tex]H_{2}[/tex] are:

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.224 g}{2 g/mol}\\= 0.112 mol[/tex]

Moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] are:

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.06 g}{28 g/mol}\\= 0.038 mol[/tex]

Moles of Ar are:

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.834 g}{40 g/mol}\\= 0.021 mol[/tex]

Total moles = (0.112 + 0.038 + 0.021) mol = 0.171 mol

Now, using ideal gas equation the volume is calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P}\\= \frac{0.171 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273 K}{1 atm}\\= 3.83 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given container is 3.83 L.

When the concentration of the HCl is varied, the color of the solution is changed as the equilibrium position moves to the left or right.

The term equilibrium in a chemical reaction connotes that the forward and the revers reactions proceed at the same rate. Let us note that Co(H2O)6^2+ is pink in color while  CoCl4^2– is blue in color.

As such, when the concentration of the HCl is varied, the color of the solution is changed as the equilibrium position moves to the left or right.

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Answer:

si

Explanation:

Los catalizadores son sustancias que aceleran una reacción química, proporcionando una ruta alternativa para romper y formar nuevos enlaces entre átomos. Su importancia reside en el hecho de que este nuevo camino requiere menos energía que el original, lo que facilita el proceso.

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

The total length of the wires will affect the amount of resistance. The longer the wire, the more resistance that there will be.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

Baking Soda is NaHCO3 ---Sodium hydrogen Carbonate

Excessive use of Fertilizer can cause plants to develop shallow root systems,Decrease soil fertility and reduce Quality of Crops.

Answer:

Sodium bicarbonate, also called sodium hydrogen carbonate, or bicarbonate of soda,  is a source of carbon dioxide and so is used as an ingredient in baking powders, in effervescent salts and beverages, and as the main constituent of dry-chemical fire extinguishers.

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is 1.21 L.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the reaction will be,

CS2 (l) + 3Cl2 (g) ⇒ CCl4 (l) + S2Cl2 (l)

By using the standard values of the substances, the standard enthalpy of the reaction is,

ΔH° = [(-139.5) + (-58.5) – 0 – (87.3)] kJ/mol

= -285.3 kJ/mol

The amount of heat evolved for 3 moles of chlorine reacted us 285.3 kJ.

Now the number of moles of chlorine needed to react to produce 5.00 kJ is,

= 5.00 kJ × 3 mol Cl2/285.3 kJ

= 0.0526 mol Cl2

Now the volume of chlorine gas at 27degree C and 812 mmHg will be,

Volume = 0.0526 mol Cl2 × 0.0821 Latm/mol K × 300 K/ 1.07 atm

= 1.21 L

Today, as part of the series of posts on soils, we are going to look at ‘soil texture’. Soil forms the basis for all life but it’s important to know about its mineral constitution as well as its biological profile.

Texture refers to the ‘feel’ of the soil. This is affected by the constituent materials found within it, specifically sand, silt and clay particles. A coarse sand will feel gritty but a wet clay will feel heavy and sticky. The texture of a soil has a direct impact on the way the soil reacts to certain environmental conditions – for example, towards drought or heavy rain (with sandy soils more freely draining).

There is a big difference in the size of the different particles.

Coarse sand = diameter 2-0.2mm

Fine sand = diameter 0.2-0.02mm

Silt = diameter 0.02-0.002mm

Clay = diameter less than 0.002mm

Note how the clay particles are much smaller than the sand particles – this is important as it means the total surface area of a clay soil is much greater and so the capacity to hold water is also much greater.

Between the sand, silt and clay particles there are lots of pores. In fact a soil as a whole is generally 45% mineral, 5% organic matter (depending on the soil) and 50% pore space through which air and water can pass.

Sand –

Made up of weathered primary rock minerals.

The particles are irregular in outline.

They are large and so do not pack together easily.

Large pore spaces in between.

Air gets in very easily and water flows rapidly through it.

Silt –