Answer:
177.1 L
Explanation:
The excersise can be solved, by the Ideal Gases Law.
P . V = n . R . T
In first step we need to determine the moles of gas:
We convert T° from, C° to K → 20°C + 273 = 293K
We convert P from mmHg to atm → 760 mmHg = 1atm
1Dm³ = 1L → 190L
We replace: 190 L . 1 atm = n . 0.082 . 293K
(190L.atm) / 0.082 . 293K = 7.91 moles.
We replace equation at STP conditions (1 atm and 273K)
V = (n . R .T) / P
V = (7.91 mol . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm = 177.1 L
We can also make a rule of three:
At STP conditions 1 mol of gas occupies 22.4L
Then, 7.91 moles will be contained at (7.91 . 22.4) /1 = 177.1L
Calcium carbonate decomposes into
calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
The mass of calcium carbonate that
decomposes is 57 g. At the end of
the experiment, the mass of the
products were only 45 g. What can
we conclude from this information?
Answer:
The mass of carbon dioxide formed is 12g.
What is a mole of something? Why do scientists use the concept of a mole?
Answer: A mole is a chemical unit to measure mass of substance.
Explanation:
A mole can be defined as 6.02214076 × 1023 of atoms, ions, molecules and others. A mole is the total amount of discrete entity within a substance present in the form of atoms, ions, and molecules. As atoms, ions, molecules are small entities within any substance so it is necessary to measure each of them and recognize them so the scientists development the concept of mole. It is the convenient unit of measurement because of the presence of greater number of molecules, atoms, and ions present in any substance.
Answer:
The mole is an SI unit used to measure the amount of any substance. One mole is exactly 6.02214076×10 23 particles.
Explanation:
The concept of the mole is important for scientists because it means that one mole of any element has exactly the same number of atoms as one mole of any other element. This information allows chemists to count atomic particles for even very complex chemistry formulas and reactions.
what is the mass number for an atom that has 36 protons 36 electrons and 40 neutrons
Answer:
76
Explanation:
Mass number = number of protons plus the number of neutrons
So, 36 + 40 = 76
object with a mass of 30 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate of 4 m/s2. Calculate the force required
Enrichment of nuclear fuel 2 points A. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 to 3-20% to produce energy in a power plant. B. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 to 30-50% to avoid a nuclear explosion at higher percentages. C. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 from 60% to 90% to achieve maximum electricity generation D. decreases the relative concentration of uranium-235 from 100% to 30-50% to avoid a nuclear explosion at higher percentages.
Answer:
B. increases the relative concentration of uranium-235 to 30-50% to avoid a nuclear explosion at higher percentages.
Explanation:
Uranium enrichment may be defined as a process which is necessary for creating effective nuclear fuel from the mined uranium by mainly increasing the percentage of the uranium-235 that undergoes fission with a thermal neutrons.
The enrichment process removes the unwanted uranium-238, thus making uranium 235 concentration higher. It takes up much work to increase the relative concentration of the uranium 235 to make it 30% to 50% so as to avoid a nuclear explosion at such higher percentages.
0.53g of acetanilide was subjected to kjeldahl determination and the ammonia produced was collected in 50cm3 of 0.50M of h2so4.on dilution 250cm3, the acid was titrated against 25cm3 portion of 0.05M sodium carbonate solution. 13.60 of acid was required for each titration. What is percentage of nitrogen in acetanilide
Answer:
10.57% of N in acetanilide
Explanation:
All nitrogen in the sample is converted in NH₃ in the Kjeldahl determination. The NH₃ reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:
2NH₃ + H₂SO₄ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻
The acid in excess in titrated with Na₂CO₃ as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium carbonate = Moles of H₂SO₄ in excess. The added moles - Moles in excess = Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts:
Moles Na₂CO₃ anf Moles H₂SO₄ in excess:
0.025L * (0.05mol / L) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles Na₂CO₃ / 0.01360L =
0.09191M * 0.250L = 0.0230 moles H₂SO₄ in excess.
Moles H₂SO₄ added:
0.050L * (0.50mol / L) = 0.0250 moles H₂SO₄ added
Moles that react:
0.0250 moles - 0.0230 moles = 0.0020 moles H₂SO₄
Moles of NH₃ = Moles N:
0.0020 moles H₂SO₄ * (2mol NH₃ / 1mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0040 moles NH₃ = Moles N
mass N and mass percent:
0.0040 moles N * (14g / mol) = 0.056gN / 0.53g * 100 =
10.57% of N in acetanilideWhich of the following elements would have the greatest attraction for
electrons? *
Rb
sr
Cs
Ba
Answer:
Sr
Explanation:
because it's electronegativity is the highest.
what is the mass of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] in 5 tablets of iron if the number of moles of [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] is 4.2225 x [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] mol.
[ Ar = Fe, 56 ]
Answer:
Approximately [tex]0.11823\; \rm g[/tex] in total for the five tablets.
(Approximately [tex]2.3646 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm g[/tex] per tablet.)
Explanation:
The relative atomic mass of an element is the ratio between:
the mass of one atom of this element, and the mass of one-twelfth of a carbon-[tex]12[/tex] atom.The definition of moles ensures that the relative atomic mass of an element is approximately numerically equal to the mass (measured in grams) of one mole of the atoms of this element.
The question states that the relative atomic mass [tex]A_{\rm r}[/tex] of iron is [tex]56[/tex]. In other words, the mass of one mole of iron [tex]\rm Fe[/tex] atoms would be approximately [tex]56\; \rm g[/tex].
The question is asking for the mass of some amount of [tex]\rm Fe^{2+}[/tex] ions. Each [tex]\rm Fe^{2+}\![/tex] ion contains two fewer electrons than a neutral [tex]\rm Fe[/tex] atom. Hence, [tex]4.2225 \times 10^{4}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Fe^{2+} \![/tex] ions might be lighter than the same number of [tex]\rm Fe \![/tex] atoms by a very small extent: The mass of one mole of electrons is approximately [tex]5 \times 10^{-4}\; \rm g[/tex], much smaller than the mass of the same number of [tex]\!\rm Fe[/tex] atoms (approximately [tex]56\; \rm g[/tex].)
Estimate the mass of these [tex]4.2225 \times 10^{4}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Fe^{2+}[/tex] ions using the mass of the same number of [tex]\rm Fe[/tex] atoms:
[tex]\begin{aligned}&m({\rm Fe^{2+}}) \\ &\approx m({\rm Fe}) \\ &\approx 4.2225 \times 10^{-4}\; \rm mol \\ &\quad\quad \times 56\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1} \\ &\approx 2.3646 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm g \end{aligned}[/tex].
Five of these tablets would contain approximately [tex]5 \times 2.3646 \times 10^{-2}\; \rm g \approx 0.11823\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm Fe^{2+}[/tex] ions.
During the chemical reaction given below 21.71 grams of each reagent were allowed to react. Determine how many grams of the excess reagent are left over after the reaction is complete. 2SO2()+O2()⟶2SO3()
Answer: 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} SO_2=\frac{21.71g}{64g/mol}=0.34mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} O_2=\frac{21.71g}{32g/mol}=0.68mol[/tex]
[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] require = 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus 0.34 moles of [tex]SO_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.34=0.17moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]SO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
Moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.68-0.17) mol = 0.51 mol
Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.51moles\times 32g/mol=16.32g[/tex]
Thus 16.32 g of [tex]O_2[/tex] as excess reagent are left.
4. A girl walked for 30 minutes. She noticed that she traveled farther in the first 15 minutes of
her walk than in the second 15 minutes,
What can she conclude about her walk?
A she walked over many hills
B
her average speed was faster during the first part of her walk
C. she walked in two different directions
D. she was walking at a constant speed
A solute can be obtained from a solution by...
Answer:
Evaporating the solvent
Explanation:
NH₄⁺(aq)+NO₃⁻(aq) → NH₄NO₃(s)
How much energy is released when 3 moles of NH₄+ react?
1) -25.69 kJ
2) -51.38 kJ
3) -77.07 kJ
4) -102.76 kJ
Please help :)
It’s a science thing for 7th grade
Answer: The first question is chemical The second one is Physical
Explanation:
Can someone double check my work? (Ideal Gas Law Equation)
I am solving for the amount of moles in two gases.
For one, it was 4.75mL at 0.5C (273.65K) and 1.2atm.
n=(1.2*4.75)/(0.0821/273.65)=(5.7/22.456)=0.25361653 moles
For the other gas, it was 4.6mL at 0.5C and 1.2atm.
n=(1.2*4.6)/(0.0821/273.65)=(5.52/22.456)=0.24581403 moles
Please double check these for any errors in math or whatever. Thank you.
I did not see any errors, i may be wrong but what i can see is that it is correct
A beaker contains a sample of water with a mass of 325 grams. The water in the beaker
is boiled and weighed again after it cools. The new mass of the water is 305 grams. In
this example of the conservation of matter in physical changes,
A. the mass is less after it cools because water has less mass as a gas.
B. the mass of the water was 305 grams and the mass of the water vapor was 20 grams.
C. the process of boiling destroyed 20 grams of the water and left 305 grams of water.
D. the heat energy created by boiling water makes up the rest of the mass.
Answer: a
Explanation:
Bc I just did it and yeah
A water solution containing an unknown quantity of a
nonelectrolyte solute is found to have a freezing point of
–0.23°C. What is the molal concentration of the solution?
Answer:
The molal concentration of the solution is approximately 0.124 molal
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The reduced freezing point of the water = -0.23°C
For freezing point depression of a solution, we have;
[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]K_f[/tex]· b·i
Where;
[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = The freezing point depression
[tex]K_f[/tex] = Cyroscopic constant (The freezing-point depression constant) = 1.86° Cm⁻¹ for water
b = The molality of the solution
i = van't Hoff factor = 1
Therefore;
[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]T^{\circ}_f - T_f[/tex]
Where;
[tex]T^{\circ}_f[/tex] = The freezing point of pure water = 0°C
[tex]T_f[/tex] = The freezing point of the solution = -0.23°C
∴ [tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]T^{\circ}_f - T_f[/tex] = 0°C - (-0.23°C) = 0.23 °C
From, [tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]K_f[/tex]· b·i, we have;
0.23°C = 1.86°C/m × b × 1
∴ b = (0.23°C/1.86°C/m) ≈ 0.124 molal
Therefore, the molal concentration of the solution, b ≈ 0.124 molal.
What is the pH of an aqueous solution that has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.0 x 10^-5 M?
Answer:
pH = 9
Explanation:
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(1.0 x10^-5) = 5
pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14 - 5 = 9
What happens to pressure if temperature increases? Pressure increases. Pressure stays the same. Pressure decreases. Temperature has no effect on pressure.
Answer:
Pressure increases
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a given volume i.e.
[tex]P\propto T[/tex]
It means the relationship between the pressure and the temperature is direct.
If the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas also increases. Hence, the correct option is (A).
Lunar Eclipse. Choose ALL that apply
Question 1 options:
Earth casts its shadow on the moon
The moon turns dark
Light from the sun is blocked
Earth is directly between the moon and sun
Question 2 (0.5 points)
Solar Eclipse: Choose ALL that apply
Question 2 options:
The Earth is directly between the moon and sun
Earth casts a shadow on the moon
Moon moves between the sun and Earth
The moon blocks out the light of the sun and casts a shadow onto the Earth
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of lunar eclipse to identify the alternatives that correspond to this effect, as follows:
Light from the sun is blockedEarth is directly between the moon and sunWhat is lunar eclipse?A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun, at times when they are aligned. Depending on the position of the Moon, it is total, partial or penumbral. Different stages of a lunar eclipse on a full moon night.
Now, use the knowledge of solar eclipse to identify the alternatives that correspond to this effect, as follows:
Moon moves between the sun and EarthThe moon blocks out the light of the sun and casts a shadow onto the EarthWhat is the definition of solar eclipse?Solar eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon that occurs when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, hiding the light emitted by the star towards the planet.
See more about eclipse at brainly.com/question/25105283
2N2 + 502 --> 2N205
Based on the above reaction, if 7 moles of Ny react completely, how many moles of Oz must also react?
ASAP LOOK AT PICTURE
Answer:
wait are you talking about the bottom question??
What type of chemical reaction is demonstrated by this equation? A+BX-AX+B
Answer:
d an acid - base reaction.
Explanation:
Answer:
single replacement
Explanation:Look it up and got it from quizlet it should be right.
Height
O
Genetic
O Environmental
O Both
Answer:
its both because your hight can change if u do exercises
Hope it helped.
Which of the following have London dispersion forces?
a. methane
b. carbon tetrachloride
c. bromine trifluoride
d. all of the above
Can someone please help me with the right answer? I only have one more attempt :(
Name
12. A chemist places a piece of solid magnesium in an aqueous solution of copper (II)
sulfate and notices a reaction. Pieces of solid copper dropped out of the solution as a
precipitate and magnesium sulfate was formed.
a) Give a balanced formula equation (with state symbols) for this reaction (3 marks)
Answer:
Explanation: Mg(s) + CuSO4 (aq) -> Cu(s) + MgSO4 (aq)
If peanut butter wasn't called peanut butter.. what would it be called?
Answer:
I have no idea
Explanation:
is it true or false?
Answer:
The rainforest is teeming with animals and insects, so you would hear humming. Frogs and birds make some of the loudest rainforest sounds.
howler monkeys, are the loudest so i think that its false cause lost of animals are there but some can be quiet
I need help no links please
Answer:
A. We still feel gravity because of inertia, which occurs all around us. Gravity is not felt as much because although it feels small, gravity is the attraction that keeps objects on Earth.
B. This is due to a field and a law, which states that opposites attract and like repel.
Sulfuric acid reacts with aluminum hydroxide by double replacement producing aluminum sulfate and water Write chemical reaction. If 30 g of sulfuric acid reacts with 25 g of aluminum hydroxide, identify the limiting reactant?
Answer: [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]3H_2SO_4(aq)+2Al(OH)_3(aq)\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq)+6H_2O(l)[/tex]
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2SO_4 =\frac{30g}{98g/mol}=0.31moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} Al(OH)_3=\frac{25g}{78g/mol}=0.32moles[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] require = 2 moles of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Thus 0.31 moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.31=0.21moles[/tex] of [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Thus [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex] is the excess reagent.
is copper an elementary substance or a compound?