Answer:
Structure and is found in tendons, bones, and ligaments.
Communication and works as chemical messengers such as hormones.
Defense as in antibodies.
Transportation and are embedded in the cell membrane to allow substances to move across the cell membrane.
Enzymes that lower the activation energy of a reaction.
Contraction to allow muscle and cell contraction/movement.
Explanation:
Proteins serve many functions in living organisms.
Structure: The most abundant protein in mammals is collagen and is found throughout the body. In a major component of connective tissue such as skin, ligaments, and tendons providing strength and elasticity to these tissues. It is found also mineralized in bones and teeth.
Proteins function as hormones which are chemical messengers that mediate many cellular responses in the body. For example, the hormone insulin is a protein.
Proteins functions in the body's immune system as antibodies which recognize and initiate immune responses against diseases. The immunoglobulin such as immunoglobulin A and G are proteins.
Proteins serves as transporters to move substances across the cell memebrane. Some are found as peripheral or integral membrane proteins. Examples of transport proteins are the glucose transporters, Glut-1, Glut-2 and Glut-4 transporters.
Enzymes are proteins which catalyse the chemical reactions tanking place in an organisms. Various enzymes in the body include the hydrolases, the ligands, the leases, etc.
Contraction of the actin filaments of the muscle which are proteins, allow muscle and cell contraction bringing about movement.
A Note on the other options.
Eicosanoids are lipid molecules which serve various functions such as in regulation of blood pressure or inflammation.
Steroids such as cholesterol are lipid-derived molecules.
Glycogen for energy storage in muscles is a storage form of glucose, a carbohydrate.
Which experiment should be conducted as a field investigation?
Choose two different types of cell and explain how they are adapted for the job they do in your body
Answer: Neurons, which transmits information, have dendrites and axons to transmit the signals. Cardiomyocytes, capable of spontaneous contraction due to the ramifications and tight junctions between cells.
Explanation:
Neuron: Principal component cell of the nervous system, which receives, processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals thanks to the electrical excitability of its plasma membrane. So they are specialized cells in the reception of stimuli and conduction of the nerve impulse, in the form of an action potential, between them through connections called synapses, or with other cell types such as, for example, the muscle fibers of the motor plate. So neurons have the ability to communicate accurately, rapidly, and over long distances with other cells, whether nerve, muscle, or glandular. Neurons have morphological characteristics that support their functions:
Dendrites: Short extensions consisting of cytoplasmic projections enveloped by a plasma membrane without a myelin sheath, that transmit impulses to the cell soma. The nerve impulse travels through the neuron, and when it reaches the dendrites, it jumps to the next neuron through the synapse (connection between cells), which occurs through the exchange of chemical substances called neurotransmitters. It also has many microtubules and few neurofilaments, both arranged in parallel bundles, many mitochondria, Nissl clumps (composed of free ribosomes attached to the rough reticulum) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.Axons: Long extension surrounded by a membrane called axolemma, which conducts impulses from the soma to another neuron or target organ. Many axons are covered with a special insulating substance called myelin, which helps them to transmit nerve impulses quickly. Near its end, the axon divides into many branches and develops bulbous structures known as axon terminals. These axon terminals form connections with target cells.The cell bodies of some neurons from the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), such as the motor neurons that control skeletal muscles, are located in the Central Nervous System (CNS). The axons from this motor neurons run from the CNS to the muscles they connect with. The cell bodies of other PNS neurons, such as sensory neurons that provide information, for example about touch or temperature, are located outside the CNS, where they are grouped in clusters known as ganglia. Axons of peripheral neurons that travel a common pathway bundle together and form nerves.
Neurons also consists of a central nucleus and a perikaryon that contains the typical organelles of an eukaryotic cell.
Cell nucleus: Contains one or two prominent nucleoli, and a dispersed chromatin, which indicates a high transcriptional activity.The nuclear envelope, with a multitude of nuclear pores, has a highly developed nuclear lamina. Perikarion : The most notable organelle, is the Nissl substance and such abundance in protein synthesis is due to the high biosynthetic rate. The Golgi apparatus is a highly developed system of flattened, small agranular vesicles and it is the region where the products of the Nissl substance enable further synthesis. There are also lysosomes and mitochondria , a cytoskeleton rich in microtubules and intermediate filaments.
Cardiomyocytes: Cardiac muscle cells that represents the contractile unit of the myocardiom, capable of spontaneous contraction since they show specialization in excitation and conduction of action potentials. The characteristic ramifications and tight junctions between these cells form a solid network of myocardial fibers, which determines the cardiac pump function and the cellular electrical conduction system that allows this pump to function. They are uninucleated cells with a large nucleus located in the center of the cell cytoplasm and they show transverse striations, with dark bands corresponding to the overlapping of actin and myosin filaments in their cytoskeleton, and with light bands corresponding only to actin filaments. Cardiomyocytes have morphological characteristics that support their functions:
Sarcoplasmic reticulum: Not well developed and distributed irregularly among the myofibrils, which appear distinctly separated.Mitochondria: Small and extremely numerous, packed and regularly distributed, dividing the cardiac cells into very obvious myofibrils. Cardiac muscle cells have very little glycogen and therefore cannot obtain much energy from glycolysis. This means that most of their energy comes from oxidative phosphorylation, with high oxygen consumption. Cytoplasm: Occupied by longitudinally arranged myofibrils with a striated pattern. Intercalary discs: Join cardiomyocytes, which appear as dark bands in histological preparations, and which are a set of junctional complexes where desmosomes and adherens junctions can be found. There are also cleavage junctions that allow contractile synchronization as they communicate cytoplasms of neighboring cells directly.Epidermic cells and red blood cells are two types of specialized cells. These mature cell types are developed by cell differentiation.
Cell differentiation refers to the differential gene expression that leads to the development of different types of cells which are specialized to perform specific functions.For example, hematopoietic stem cells express the hemoglobin gene to develop specialized red blood cells, which are specialized to transport oxygen to all cells of the body.Moreover, epidermic cells are specialized to provide mechanical strength and protection.In conclusion, epidermic cells and red blood cells are two types of specialized cells. These mature cell types are developed by cell differentiation.
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Digestion of dietary fats _____. a. occurs primarily in the large intestine b. occurs primarily in the stomach c. involves the small intestine but not the pancreas d. results in triglycerides, phospholipids, and sterols as end products e. requires bile and lipase
The answer of the question is option (b).
Digestion of dietary fats ocuurs majorly when it reaches to the small intestine.
Which of the following types of micro organisms are the most beneficial to other organisms in an ecosystem
Answer:
Bacteria.............
After 3 years, the person dried out the avocado tree and weighed it. There were 1950g of dry roots, stem and leaves. Where did most of the atoms
making up the dry mass of the plant come from?
The soil
Sunlight
The air
Water
The seed
pls help me i need help rlly fast
Answer:
Plastics are good insulators
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The animal kingdom is divided into 31 Phyla and 101 Classes.
Which planet has a longer day than year?
OVenus
O Neptune
O Earth
Answer:
VENUS
Explanation:
On Venus, one rotation on its axis takes the equivalent of 243 Earth days and the planet's orbit around the Sun takes the equivalent of 225 Earth days.
Answer:
Venus, I think
Explanation:
So outta these three, Venus is the closest to the sun, so the year is the shortest. Venus is also the planet with the longest day averaging at 116d 18h, so I think that's the right one. Sorry if this is wrong
hope this helps:|
Which of the following is a subatomic particle located inside the nucleus of
an atom?
o
A. Electron
o
B. Neutron
C. lon
D. Positron
The answer is :
B. Neutron
What is an organelle? Give three examples
As we exercise, our body produces heat through the process of cellular respiration. Although our body temperature does increase, the temperature change is slow and we are able to maintain a homeostatic temperature. Which property of water explains why our body temperature is slow to change
Answer: Ability to moderate temperature
Explanation: the water is able to moderate temperature to maintain homeostasis. It tries to cool down when it is extremely hot and heat up while we are cold. If water didn’t have this property then we would not be able to live in places like New York or Massachusetts due to the extreme temperatures
Have a wonderful day
"Speaking of fossil fuels; the chart above shows the common uses for which fossil fuel?"*
Petroleum
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear
Answer:
coal
Explanation:
I need 20 characters so Im typing this in hope of filling the space
which of the followimg could be reasons why popultion sizes may reach and maintaim plateaus? choose the three that apply
Will mark as brilliant answer
Answer:
Below :D
Explanation:
So basically, this question is asking what will cause a species' population to reach a point where it stops increasing.
Lets think about what can cause a lack of increase?
A decrease can cause this.
Or a slow in the rate of increase.
Now lets look at our selectable answers and see if any of them would fall under these two things.
First up is fewer deaths.
Well, fewer deaths basically means less of a decrease in population.
This is the opposite of decreasing the populatin count, and would instead raise it.
Next we have a limit in food supply.
This would cause a organism to starve and die.
So this would cause a decrease in population count.
So B is one of the answers
Next up is competition with other species.
When two species compete for a sort of resources, one massivly dies out due to outcompetion, and loses the resources needed to survive.
So this would also cause a large decrease in population count.
This makes C one of the answers
Next is increase in birth rates.
This would cause more organisms to be born of a species, basically increasing the population count.
This is the opposite of a decrease in population.
Next we have competition for space.
This is very similar to answer C, and the outcompeted species dies out due to lack of space.
So E is one of the answers
Now, the next answer seems viable, because major storms can kill off organisms, like hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanos for instance.
However, as seen in many organisms over history, while these major storms kill of organisms, they can recover.
So although major storms decrease populations, they dont actually limit them.
In the end:
B is correct
C is correct
E is correct
Hope this helps!
how does competition limit the amount of individuals in populations?
Explanation:
Competition for resources like food and space cause the growth rate to stop increasing, so the population levels off. This flat upper line on a growth curve is the carrying capacity. The carrying capacity (K) is the maximum population size that can be supported in a particular area without destroying the habitat.
What are 3 terms used to describe organisms such as humans?
PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
short ears are dominant to long ears, the rabbit is howozygous dominant.
what is his genotype?
what is his phenotype?
let's say we were using e for ear length
the genotype would be EE
the phenotype would be short ears
Which is a layer of sedimentary rock that forms from calcium carbonate in the deep ocean?
Salt
Limestone
Sandstone
Shale
Answer:
Limestone
Explanation:
Limestone is made up of carbonate minerals, such as calcite. The shells and skeletons of ocean organisms are formed of these minerals. When the organisms die, the shells and skeletons settle on the ocean floor as layers of sediment. Over time, the layers become buried, pressed together, and cemented to form limestone.
6 reasons why Meiosis and mitosis are different (PLEASE HELP)
Answer:
Reasons why they're different :
Explanation:
1. Mitosis is reserved for somatic cells while meiosis is reserved for sex cells (gametes).
2. Mitosis results in identical cells , while meiosis results in genetically distinct cells.
3. Mitosis undergoes one round of cell division while meiosis undergoes two rounds of divison.
4. Mitosis results in diploid daughter cells, while meiosis results in haploid daughter cells.
5. Unlike mitosis, meiosis differs in males and females.
6. Mitosis creates a human cell with 46 chromosomes, while meiosis creates a human cell with 23 chromosomes.
Pls answer this question 7
Answer:
E
Explanation:
E makes the most sense because it is the only answer that talks about making energy and using that energy to move, which is what the bird is doing.
When designing an experiment, you come up with the question: How does the amount you talk to a plant help it grow? Which would be the best hypothesis
Answer:
The correct answer is - "If you increase the amount you talk to plants, then they will grow taller"
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a proposed or assumed explanation for the natural system or problem. It forms on the pre-existed or known data or knowledge. A good hypothesis should have the ability to relate to dependent and independent variables.
In this case, the best hypothesis would be "If you increase the amount you talk to plants, then they will grow taller" as it relates to the dependent and independent variables that are the growth of the plant and talking to the plant respectively.
Name some of the sites occupied by early farmers from the Neolithic culture
Some sites are:
Mesopatamia, and Epipalaeolithic,
Which of the following terms describes the maintenance of a stable internal environment? A. Homeostasis B. Code of ethics C. Internal response D. Feedback mechanism
Answer:
food and banana bread
Explanation:
bbcbcbcbcbc
Answer:
A Homeostasis
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment, such as hormone level, body temperatures, etc.
A geneticist wants to determine what mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein. What would the scientist need to know before planning the investigation?
The normal sequence of bases that code for the protein
Whether the mutation was a substitution, insertion, or deletion
The total number of bases in the DNA molecule
How many thymine bases are in the DNA molecule
A mutation is any change in the sequence of DNA because of any reason such as deletion, insertion, etc. To determine the mutation in a DNA molecule changed the structure of a specific protein scientists should know the normal sequence of bases that code for the protein.
What is mutation?A mutation is a random change in the DNA sequence either due to insertion, deletion, or substitution.
By mutating a gene's code for making a protein, a variant can leads to a protein's improper functioning or to not being produced at all.
Scientists must mandatorily determine the normal base sequence of the protein code before investigating the mutation in the DNA sequence for a particular protein.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which of the following makes an argument for how genetic diversity provides an evolutionary advantage for a population?
O
A. Sexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it decreases genetic diversity.
B. Sexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it increases genetic diversity.
о
C. Asexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it increases genetic diversity.
O D. Asexual reproduction provides an evolutionary advantage for populations since it decreases genetic diversity.
can people see solar winds?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
astrophysicists can now see the solar wind with their own eyes.
What is an organism made of one cell called
Answer:
Unicellular organisms
Explanation:
Which characteristic is associated with winter as compared to summer?
Choose the correct answer.
noon sun lower in the sky
higher daytime temperatures
more daily hours of sunlight
longer days and shorter nights
Answer:
noom sun lower in the sky
Describe TWO environmental consequences, other than those related to the loss of boreal forest habitat, that result from the extraction of bitumen or the transportation of synthetic oil to customers.
Answer: The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen and the use of large quantities of water.
Explanation:
Bitumen is a natural flammable organic matter formed from kerogen in the process of petroleum generation, which is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt and mineral wax are examples of hydrocarbons which are part of bitumen. Conventional oil is extracted by wells while oil sands deposits are extracted using surface mining sectioning techniques, or are flowed to wells by in situ techniques that reduce bitumen viscosity by steam and/or solvents. So, unlike crude oil extracted in oil wells, bitumen requires an open-pit mining operation, in which large tracts are washed with a mixture of water and chemicals to separate the bitumen from a mixture of sand and clay.
Two consequences of this practice are:
The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen are larger than the extraction of conventional oil. The emissions produced contribute to enhance the greenhouse effect and cause global warming. The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases retain part of the energy emitted by the earth's soil when heated by the sun's radiation. This phenomenon occurs naturally, and thanks to it, the average temperature of the Earth is about 14º C (57.2 °F). The problem occurs when these greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere and the amount of energy that is not released into space also increases and, with it, the Earth's temperature. The extraction of bitumen from oil sands requires the use of large quantities of water, and even though water used here can be recycled, only a small amounts is returned to the natural cycle. Also, spills from the transportation of the oil could damage soils and waterways, increasing water pollution. This toxic water could get into surface.In what form is the DNA found when a cell is beginning cell division or is involved in cell division?
A.) Centromere
B.) Chromosome
C.) Chromatin
What do you call the union of egg and sperm?
menstruation
circumsion
ovulation
fertilization
Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Fertilization is the joining of gametes (egg and sperm) to form a zygote.