Answer and Explanation:
Perfect competition is a competitive market where there is a very wide number of buyers and sellers who offer the same or similar goods with great product and service information. Furthermore, this sector has free entry and exit
So it is a perfectly competitive market, also it cannot influence the market price also there are price takers
Also the given statement is false as it represents the monopoly market not the perfect competition market
Madison Corporation sells three products (M, N, and O) in the following sales mix: 3:1:2. Unit price and cost data are: M N O Unit sales price $ 7 $ 4 $ 6 Unit variable costs 3 2 3 Total fixed costs are $340,000. The contribution margin per composite unit for the current sales mix (round to the nearest cent) is:
Answer:
M = $4
N = $2
O = $3
Explanation:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable Costs
Therefore,
M N O
Sales $ 7 $ 4 $ 6
Less Variable costs ($ 3) ($ 2) ($ 3)
Contribution $4 $2 $3
Costello Corporation reported pretax book income of $500,900. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $6,800. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $40,900. Finally, Costello received $3,450 of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds from the death of one of its officers. Costello's deferred income tax expense or benefit would be:
Answer:
Deferred income tax expense = $7,161
Explanation:
Given:
Bed debts increase = $6,800
Depericiation increase = $40,900
Tax-exempt life insurance = $3,450
Computation:
Assume tax rate = 21%
Taxable difference = 40,900 - 6,800
Taxable difference = 34,100
Deferred income tax expense = 34,100 × 21%
Deferred income tax expense = $7,161
Use the supply and demand schedules below to answer the following questions: Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $10 100 20 15 80 40 20 60 60 25 40 80 30 20 100 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? Market equilibrium price: $ Market equilibrium quantity: units b. What is the market price if there is a shortage of 40 units? $
Answer:
$20
60
$15
Explanation:
equilibrium is the point where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. = $20
equilibrium quantity is the quantity at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. = $60
There is a shortage at the point where quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. shortage occurs below equilibrium. At $15, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied by 40 units
Tumbling Haven, a gymnastic equipment manufacturer, provided the following information to its accountant. The company had net fixed assets of $356,190, and other assets of $4,176. The firm has current liabilities of $94,792, long-term debt of $76,445, common stock of $200,000, and retained earnings of $134,461. What amount of current assets did this firm have?
Answer: 145332
Explanation:
Current assets are the assets that a company has wgich are expected to either be sold or used during the next year and they iinclude cash, stock inventory, accounts receivable, marketable securities, cash equivalents, pre-paid liabilities, etc
It should be noted that:
Total asset = Current asset + $356190 + $4176
= Current asset + $360366
Long term debt + equity = 76445 + 200000 + 134461
= $410906
Current liabilities = $94,792
Since current liabilities= Total asset - (long term debt + equity)
$94,792 = (Current asset + $360366) - $410,906
Current asset = $94792 + $410906 - $360366
= $505698 - $360366
= $145,332
A company is considering two designs for a machine in its manufacturing line. The first, called machine A, will cost $160000 in fixed costs and will cost $80 per unit in variable costs, for each unit it produces. The second, called B, will cost $270000 in fixed costs and will cost $2 per unit in variable costs, for each unit it produces. At what volume of production will the two machines cost the same
Answer:
The indifference point is 1,410 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Machine A:
Fixed costs= $160,000
Unitary variable cost= $80
Machine B:
Fixed costs= $270,000
Unitary variable cost= $2
First, we need to structure the total cost formula for each machine:
Machine A= 160,000 + 80x
Machine B= 270,000 + 2x
x= number of units
Now, we equal both formulas and isolate x:
160,000 + 80x = 270,000 + 2x
78x = 110,000
x= 110,000/78
x= 1,410 units
The indifference point is 1,410 units
Purple Dog Pet Supply Inc. (PDPS) released its annual results and financial statements. Eleanor is reading the summary in the business pages of today’s paper. In its annual report this year PDPS reported a net income of $180,000. Last year, the company reported a retained earnings balance of $510,000, whereas this year it increased to $600,000. How much was paid out in dividends this year?
Answer:
$90,000
Explanation:
Purple dog pet supply released its annual results and financial statement
It reported a net income of $180,000 this year
Last year the company reported a retained earnings of $510,000
This year it increased to $600,000
Therefore the amount that was paid out in dividend this year can be calculated as follows
= $180,000 + $510,000-($600,000)
= $690,000-$600,000
= $90,000
Hence the amount that was paid out in dividend this year is $90,000
The City of Willford levies a flat 7% tax on individual income in excess of $55,000. Individuals who earn $55,000 or less pay no income tax. Ms. Vello earned $127,200 income this year. Compute her city income tax and determine her average tax rate. Mr. Sui earned $68,900 income this year. Compute his city income tax and determine his average tax rate. Does Willford have a proportionate, progressive, or regressive tax rate structure?
Answer:
Explanation:
• Ms. Vello earned $127,200 income this year. Compute her city income tax and determine her average tax rate.
Ms. Vello's tax is calculated as:
= $72,200 × 7%
= $72000 × 0.07
= $5054
Her average tax rate will be:
= $5,054/$127,200
= 3.97%
• Mr. Sui earned $68,900 income this year. Compute his city income tax and determine his average tax rate.
Mr. Sui's tax will be:
= $13,900 × 7%
= $13900 × 0.07
= $973
His average tax rate will be:
= $973/$68,900
= 1.41%
• Does Willford have a proportionate, progressive, or regressive tax rate structure
Willford has a progressive tax rate. This is because as the base rises, the tax rate also increases. The higher the income, then the higher the tax rate will also be.
Multiphonics produce no new sonic alternatives for the oboe.
a. True
b. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Most of the oboe’s history is typically represented in the drawings and the paintings of ancient civilizations. The oboe can be said to come from the family will of the shawm instrument.
It should be noted that there are different fingering positions that help in the production of multiphonics on oboe.
Therefore, the statement that "Multiphonics produce no new sonic alternatives for the oboe" is false.
On december 31 2019 the ledger of lopez company contained the following account balances:Cash $31,500 Maria Lopez, Drawing $12,000Accounts Receivable 2,150 Fees Income 46,250Supplies 1,350 Depreciation Expense 2,000Equipment 24,500 Salaries Expense 15,500Accumulated Depreciation 1,750 Supplies Expense 2,250Accounts Payable 2,250 Telephone Expense 1,850Maria Lopez, Capital 46,750 Utilities Expenses 3,900
Answer:
A. Dec 31, 2019
Dr Fees Income 46,250
Dr Income Summary 46,250
B. Dec 31, 2019
Dr Income Summary 25,500
Cr Depreciation Expense 2,000
Cr Salaries Expense 15,500
Cr Supplies Expense 2,250
Cr Telephone Expense 1,850
Cr Utilities Expense 3,900
C. Dec 31, 2019
Dr Income Summary 21,250
Cr Maria Lopez, Capital 21,250
D. Dec 31, 2019
Maria Lopez, Capital 12,000
Maria Lopez, Drawing 12,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the closing entry for revenue.
Dec 31, 2019
Dr Fees Income 46,250
Dr Income Summary 46,250
(To close revenue accounts)
B. Preparation of the closing entry for expenses.
Dec 31, 2019
Dr Income Summary 25,500
(2,000+15,500+2,250+1,850+3,900)
Cr Depreciation Expense 2,000
Cr Salaries Expense 15,500
Cr Supplies Expense 2,250
Cr Telephone Expense 1,850
Cr Utilities Expense 3,900
(To close expense accounts)
C. Preparation of the closing entry for balance of income summary
Dec 31, 2019
Dr Income Summary 21,250
(46,750-25,500)
Cr Maria Lopez, Capital 21,250
(To close balance of income summary)
D.Preparation of the closing entry for the drawing account
Dec 31, 2019
Maria Lopez, Capital 12,000
Maria Lopez, Drawing 12,000
(To close drawing account)
house alarm system when he moved to his new home in Seattle. For security purposes, he has all of his mail, including his alarm system bill, mailed to his local UPS store. Although the alarm system is activated and the company is aware of its physical address, Richardson receives repeated offers mailed to his physical address, imploring him to protect his house with the system he currently uses. What do you think the problem might be with that company's database
Answer:
it appears there's no database differentiation
Explanation:
Remember, we are told Richardson had already set up his house alarm system when he moved to his new home in Seattle, meaning he had subscribed to the service.
However, because the company's database does not differentiate customers who had activated their alarm system and set their billing to be sent to their local UPS store, it has caused Richardson security concern to still see repeated offers mailed to his physical address.
At the beginning of 2021, Angel Corporation began offering a two-year warranty on its products. The warranty program was expected to cost Angel 5% of net sales. Net sales made under warranty in 2021 were $194 million. Fifteen percent of the units sold were returned in 2021 and repaired or replaced at a cost of $4.40 million. The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement is:
Answer:
$9.7 million
Explanation:
The amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement = Net sales x 5%
= $194 million x 5%
= $9.7 million
Thus, the amount of warranty expense on Angel's 2021 income statement will be $9.7 million
A series of cash flows may not always necessarily be an annuity. Cash flows can also be uneven and variable in amount, but the concept of the time value of money will continue to apply. Consider the following case: The Purple Lion Beverage Company expects the following cash flows from its manufacturing plant in Palau over the next five years: Annual Cash Flows Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $250,000 $37,500 $180,000 $300,000 $550,000 The CFO of the company believes that an appropriate annual interest rate on this investment is 6.5%. What is the present value of this uneven cash flow stream, rounded to the nearest whole dollar
Answer:
$1,051,448
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.
present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $250,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $37,500
Cash flow in year 3 = $180,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $300,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $550,000
I = 6.5%
Present value = $1,051,448
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Suppose the following information is available for Callaway Golf Company for the years 2022 and 2021. (Dollars are in thousands, except share information.) 2022 2021 Net sales $ 1,124,000 $ 1,130,500 Net income (loss) 85,062 69,184 Total assets 855,338 838,078 Share information Shares outstanding at year-end 70,000,000 71,770,000 Preferred dividends 0 0 There were 78,630,000 shares outstanding at the end of 2020. (a) What was the company’s earnings per share for each year?
Answer:
2021
Earnings per share = ( Net Income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted average number of shares
Weighted average number of shares = (Beginning share + Ending shares ) / 2
= (78,630,000 + 71,772,000) / 2
= $75,201,000
Earnings per share = 69,184,000 / 75,201,000
= $0.92
2022
Weighted average number of shares = (Beginning share + Ending shares ) / 2
= (71,772,000 + 70,000,000) / 2
= $70,886,000
Earnings per share = 85,062,000 / 70,886,000
= $1.20
(a) The company’s earnings per share for each year is $0.92 and $1.20.
Calculation of earning per share for each year:For 2021
Earnings per share = ( Net Income - Preferred dividends) ÷ Weighted average number of shares
here
Weighted average number of shares = (Beginning share + Ending shares ) ÷ 2
= (78,630,000 + 71,772,000) ÷ 2
= $75,201,000
Earnings per share = 69,184,000 ÷ 75,201,000
= $0.92
For 2022
The weighted average number of shares = (Beginning share + Ending shares ) ÷ 2
= (71,772,000 + 70,000,000) ÷ 2
= $70,886,000
Earnings per share = 85,062,000 ÷ 70,886,000
= $1.20
Learn more about shares here: https://brainly.com/question/17471451
At what input output level will average variable cost begin to rise?
Answer:
When the additional cost (input) of producing one more unit (output) is greater than the additional revenue earned on it results in increase in the average variable cost.
Explanation:
Average Variable cost is calculated by dividing the total variable cost by output. The graph of which, when prepared, is shaped in U curve. This is because when we produce one unit (output) then the additional cost (input) incurred is lower than the additional revenue earned.
However, as we proceed further in producing more units at one point in time we reach from fall in average variable cost to constant level and then the average variable cost starts to rise. This rise in average variable cost is known as the law of diminishing marginal returns. Which states that at one certain point Average Variable cost will start to rise. The production in one more unit will result in the additional cost to be more than the additional revenue generated from it.
Stock Price after Recapitalization Lee Manufacturing's value of operations is equal to $900 million after a recapitalization (The firm had no debt before the recap.) Lee raised $300 million in new debt and used this to buy back stock. Lee had no short-term investments before or after the recap. After the recap, wd = 1/3. The firm had 26 million shares before the recap. What is P (the stock price after the recap)? Do not round intermediate calculationos. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $
Answer:
$34.62
Explanation:
Lee's manufacturing value of operation is $900 million after recapitalization
The firm has no amount of debt Before this
They also had no short term investments before the recap
After the recap wd= 1/3
Lee's had 26 million before the recap
The first step is to calculate the value of equity after recap
= (1-1/3) × 900 million
= 0.6667 × 900 million
= 600 million
Therefore the stock price after the recap can be calculated as follows
= 600 million + (300 million - 0)/26 million
= 600 million + 300 million /26 million
= 900 million/26 million
= $34.62
Hence the stock price after the recap is $34.62
A 4.8% coupon bond with 9 years remaining until maturity is currently trading at $1087.43. Assume semi-annual coupon payments. The bond's YTM is __________%. Round your *final* answer to 2 decimal places (example: 12.34). Hint: be sure your inputs reflect the semiannual payment frequency.
Answer:
3.66%
Explanation:
The yield to maturity can be computed using Excel rate function below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of semiannual coupons in 9 years i.e 9*2=18
pmt is the amount of semiannual coupon =$1000*4.8%*6/12=24
pv is the current price which is $1087.43
face value is $1000
=rate(18,24,-1087.43,1000)
rate=1.83% (semiannual yield)
annual yield=1.83%*2
annual yield=3.66%
Kostelnik Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $237,000, variable manufacturing overhead of $3.90 per machine-hour, and 30,000 machine-hours. The company has provided the following data concerning Job A496 which was recently completed: Number of units in the job 20 Total machine-hours 80 Direct materials $ 500 Direct labor cost $ 2,160 The amount of overhead applied to Job A496 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $944
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated overhead= $237,000
Variable manufacturing overhead= $3.90 per machine-hour
Estimated machine-hours= 30,000 machine-hours.
Job A496:
Total machine-hours 80
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate, using the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (237,000/30,000) + 3.9
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $11.8 per machine-hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 11.8*80
Allocated MOH= $944
A company's marginal revenue function is MR=150−8x1/3, where x is the number of units. Find the revenue function. (Evaluate C so that revenue is zero when nothing is produced.)
Answer:
R(x) = 150x - 6[tex]x^{4/3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Marginal Revenue function = 150 - 12[tex]x^{1/3}[/tex]
Revenue function = [tex]\int\limits^a_b {150 - 8x^1/3} \, dx[/tex]
R(x) = 150x - 8*(x^1/3+1) / (1/3 + 1) + c
R(x) = 150x - 8*3/4x^4/3 + c
R(x) = 150x - 6x^4/3 + c
Given R(o) = 0
R(o) = 0 = O + C --- C = O
R(x) = 150x - 6[tex]x^{4/3}[/tex]
Entrepreneurship can be very challenging. Which is not a typical challenge of being an entrepreneur?
Answer:
Financial reward is not a typical challenge
Explanation:
The elements of professionalism contains_ attributes.
Answer:
Competency.
Explanation:
Sustainability and ERP (Enterprise resource planning) systems are helping companies track their energy consumption. SAP and Walmart are not only teaming up for the implementation of the retail giant’s financial software, but they are also promoting a unified front on sustainability—focusing on reducing pollution while increasing profits—through the use of ERP software. Many SAP customers have cut energy usage; for example, 7-Eleven reduced its cooling energy usage by 12 percent, Dannon cut its fuel costs by 22 percent with better management of its transportation system, all through the use of enhanced information from their ERP system. Companies can use the software to track and report on their energy consumption; however, in order to make changes, a company must determine the baseline of its energy consumption. For instance, Walmart was surprised to find that only 8 percent of its carbon footprint was under the direct control of the company, the remaining 92 percent was in the company’s supply chain. Since 85 percent of Walmart’s suppliers run SAP, Walmart saw an opportunity to encourage energy savings on the part of the companies that supply the Walmart stores. SAP sustainability software application allows Walmart and its suppliers to track their energy usage, emissions, and consumption of other natural resources.
Answer:
SCM by kashif shafiq? :D
Explanation:
O'Neill, Incorporated's income statement for the most recent month is given below. If sales in Store B increase by $30,000 as a result of a $7,000 expenditure in fixed expenses: Select one: a. the contribution margin should increase by $18,000 b. the segment margin should increase by $12,000 c. the contribution margin should increase by $11,000 d. the segment margin should increase by $5,000
Answer: $5,000
Explanation:
The Contribution Margin (CM) given it $80,000 for Store B.
The Contribution margin ratio is;
= CM / Sales
= 80,000 / 200,000
= 40%
Given an increase of $30,000 in sales, increase in CM is;
= 30,000 * 40%
= $12,000
Traceable fixed costs for that increase was $7,000 so the segment margin will be;
= CM - Traceable fixed cost
= 12,000 - 7,000
= $5,000
Gerken Company concluded at the beginning of 2021 that the company's ownership interest in DillCo had increased to the point that it became appropriate to begin using the equity method to account for the investment. The balance in the investment account is $69,000 at the time of the change, and accountants working with company records determined that the balance would have been $81,000 if the account had been adjusted for investee net income and dividends as prescribed by the equity method. After implementing the change to the equity method, if financial statements were prepared:
Answer:
NET INCOME will remain the same or remain unchanged while the RETAINED EARNINGS will be greater by the amount of $12,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the balance in the investment account was the amount of $69,000 in which we were still told that at the time when the change occured the accountants who was working with the company records shows that the balance would have been the amount of $81,000 which means that after the change is been implemented to the equity method, if financial statements were prepare the NET INCOME will remain the same or remain unchanged while the RETAINED EARNINGS will be greater by the amount of $12,000 ($81,000-$69,000).
Which of the following statements is true of offshoring?a. It is invariably the same thing as outsourcing.b. It typically involves arranging for other organizations to perform value chain functions that were previously performedinternally.c. It requires outsourcing.d. It means moving processes previously performed domestically to a foreign location.
Answer: d. It means moving processes previously performed domestically to a foreign location.
Explanation: Large organizations may often base or allot different business process or operations in different locations. Hence, offshoring may be explained as a business practice whereby certain business processes are moved from its previous domestic base to a foreign location. The concept of offshoring is usually a well thought of process whereby organizations relocate to regions that affords more in terms of cost effectiveness in production where they could more easily secure raw materials, available market to sell, skilled and unskilled labors, machineries and other factors capable of fostering productivity.
The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 49,800 Current assets $ 23,400 Long-term debt $ 52,500 Costs 37,900 Fixed assets 90,000 Equity 60,900 Taxable income $ 11,900 Total $ 113,400 Total $ 113,400 Taxes (34%) 4,046 Net income $ 7,854 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 30 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt–equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Maximum increase in sales $
Answer:
$4945.14
Explanation:
The computation of the maximum increase in sales is shown below:
But before that we need to do the following calculations
Return on Equity = Net Income ÷ Total Equity × 100
= $7,854 ÷ 60,900 × 100
= 12.9%
And, Dividiend Payaout Ratio = 30%
So, retention ratio = 100% - 30%
= 70%
Now
Sustainable Growth rate equation is
= [(Return on Equity × retention Ratio) ÷ ([1 - (Return on Equity × retention ratio)]
= [(0.129 × 0.7) ÷ [1 - (0.129 × 0.7)]
= [( 0.0903) ÷ [1 -(0.0903)]
= 0.993
= 9.93%
So, Maximum dollar increase in sales os
= $49,800 × 9.93%
= $4945.14
Business taxes increase. what is the impact on aggregate expenditures and income?
A. Monique balls is paid an hourly rate of $17.63 for a regular time work. What will her time and a half hourly rate for overtime work?
B. What will be her double-time hourly pay rate for overtime?
Wagner & Sons, Inc. perform property appraisals for commercial real estate transactions. The following transactions were completed in July 2013. July 1 Purchased $345 in office supplies on account. July 2 Wrote a check for a $700 utility bill for the current month. July 3 Paid $875 in salaries to employees for the current month. July 8 Received $4,015 on customer accounts for bills sent in prior month. July 12 Conducted five appraisals and invoiced SLL Commercial Real Estate, Inc. for $11,000. Prepare journal entries using the transaction analysis above. If no journal entry is required, indicate that in the account description. The company has the following Chart of Accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Equipment, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, Service Revenue, Rent Expense, Furniture, Prepaid Insurance, Advertising Expense,Unearned Revenue, Wages Expense, Interest Expense, Utilities Expense, Salaries Expense -OR- "No journal entry needed"
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
1-Jul Supplies $345
Accounts Payable $345
2-Jul Utilities expense $700
Cash $700
3-Jul Salaries expense $875
Cash $875
8-Jul Cash $4,015
Accounts Receivable $4,015
12-Jul Accounts Receivable $11,000
Revenue earned $11,000
Savings bonds differ from most other bonds in that
Answer: They provide a higher rate of return.
They are held for a shorter time. The buyer does not receive periodic interest payments in exchange for a lower purchase price.
Jim Company bought a machine for $36,000 with an estimated life of 5 years. The residual value of the machine is $6,000. This machine is expected to produce 120,000 units. In year 1, it produced 19,000 units, and in year 2, 38,000 units. Assuming the units-of-production method, calculate the first 2 years’ depreciation.
Answer:
Year 1 $4,750
Year 2 $9,500
Explanation:
Calculation for the first 2 years' depreciation
Since we were told that in year 1 it produced 19,000 units which means that the depreciation will be calculated as :
Year 1 Depreciation =19,000 units÷4 years
Year 1 Depreciation=$4,750
Calculation for Year 2 Depreciation
Since we were told that in year 2, 38,000 units was produce which means that the Depreciation will be calculated as :
Year 2 Depreciation =19,000 units÷2 years
Year 2 Depreciation =$9,500
Therefore Year 1 depreciation will be $4,750 while Year 2 depreciation will be $9,500.