This reaction is different in that the carbon undergoes an incomplete combustion as opposed to complete combustion where carbon is fully oxidized. A caveat: incomplete combustion products in general can be difficult to predict without sufficient information, as it's not uncommon to obtain a mixture of different products.
Here, we are told that solid carbon is burned in limited air to produce a gas. I am presuming that, in the equation that's given, the "0" represents a blank where you must fill in a chemical symbol. In this case, our equation would be: 2C(s) + O₂(g) → 2CO(g).
There is not enough information here to provide the numerical answers to the two questions. From the words in the question (e.g., "is different" and "this time"), it would seem that this question is an excerpt from a larger or preceding question where specific numbers had been provided or computed.
However, it's possible to make some general observations on how one may go about answering these questions if one had more information.
Since we're to assume that oxygen is the limiting reagent, if one is given the amount of solid carbon (either in mass, moles, or number of atoms), it's possible to determine the moles of CO(g) that's produced since C and CO have an equal stoichiometric ratio. So, for example, if one burns 2 moles of C(s), then 2 moles of CO(g) would be produced.
But, there is still not enough information to compute the volume of CO gas if this is the line of questioning. We don't know, for instance, the temperature or pressure of the reaction conditions. In fact, the only way it would be possible to answer this would be if you were given beforehand a conversion factor that relates the volume of CO(g) to its quantity (e.g., to assume that one mole of gas occupies x liters).
As for the second question, this would depend on what you know about the quantity of the C(s) reacted and/or the quantity (or volume, from question a) of CO(g) produced. If you can get the number of moles of C(s) reacted or CO(g) produced, the number of moles of O₂(g) used up: It would be half the number of moles of C(s) reacted or half the number of moles of CO(g) produced). Again, it's impossible to determine the volume of O₂(g) using just the information provided here, so I suspect that you must have further information relating gas quantity to volume. As we did with CO(g), the volume of O₂(g) used up can be found using whatever conversion factor you have.
If you have any further information or questions, please feel free to follow up.
This reaction is distinct in that the carbon undergoes incomplete combustion rather than complete combustion, in which the carbon is completely oxidized. incomplete combustion products in general can be difficult to predict without sufficient information, as a mixture of different products is not uncommon.
What is combustion ?Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat. Combustible refers to a substance that can be burned. It is also known as a fuel. The fuel can be either solid, liquid, or gas.
We're told that solid carbon is burned in a small amount of air to produce a gas.
This would be determined by the amount of C(s) reacted and/or the amount (or volume, from question a) of CO(g) produced. If you can calculate the number of moles of C(s) reacted or CO(g) produced, you can calculate the number of moles of O2(g) consumed: It would be half the amount of C(s) reacted or half the amount of CO(g) produced).
Thus, This reaction is distinct in that the carbon undergoes incomplete combustion rather than complete combustion.
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The Reaction
A+ B → C
was carried out in a constant-volume batch reactor where the following concentration measurements were recorded as a function of time:
t min 0 5 9 15 22 30 40 60
CA/mol/L 2 1.6 1.35 1.1 0.87 0.7 0.53 0.35
Required:
Determine the reactor order and the specific rate constant If you were to take more data, where would you place the points
Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
We can say that the rate of reaction is utilized to decide the reaction speed, and it is subject to the rate constant.
The power of concentration related to the rate equation can be said to be the order of the reaction.
For zero-order reaction: it is the reaction whose rate is free and not dependent on the reactant's concentration.
Concentration-time reaction is given as;
[tex]\mathbf{[A] = [A_o] -kt ---- (1)}[/tex]
where;
t = time
k = rate constant
A_o = initial concentration of reactant
Thus, the plot between [A] and t needs to be a straight line.
On the other hand, The First order reaction is the reaction whose rate is straightforwardly corresponding to the reactant's concentration.
Its concentration-time relation can be expressed as,
[tex]\mathbf{In([A])= In ([A_o])-kt ---- (2)}[/tex]
t = time
k = rate constant
[A_o] = initial concentration of the reactant
Then, the plot between [A] & t requires to be a straight line.
Presently, the plot between ln([A]) vs time appears to be in a straight line with the slope of the line equivalents to the rate constant (k).
hence,
slope = -k
Then;
[tex]\mathbf{k = -slope ---- (3)}[/tex]
Now; to discover the activation energy we need to utilize Arrhenius relation which is given as,
[tex]\mathbf{In(k) = In(K_o) - \dfrac{E_o}{RT} ---- (4)}[/tex]
From the above equation;
k_o = arrhenius parameter
Ea = activation energy
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature in Kelvin
From the data given for concentration vs time;
t[min] Ca(mol/L)
0 2
5 1.6
9 1.35
15 1.1
22 0.87
30 0.7
40 0.53
60 0.35
a)
Since we can deduce the order of the reaction,
Let's assume that it is a zero-order reaction, Thus, the plot of Ca vs t can be seen in the first image attached below;
From the diagram, it is clear and obvious that it is NOT a straight line.
Thus, we conclude that this order is NOT a zero-order.
However, let also assume that order is first order,
Now, from the second diagram showing the plot of ln(Ca) vs t, we can deduce that it is a straight line which implies that it is the order of the reaction is first order.
Therefore, the equation for the first order is given as;
[tex]\mathbf{In([A]) = In ([A_o])- kt}[/tex]
Recall that: the slope of the ln(A) v/s time will result in a rate constant,
Thus, from the graph we have;
slope = -0.0289 mol/L.min and:
slope = - k
Hence;
rate constant = k = 0.0289 mol/L.min and the order = 1st order
b)
On the off chance that we need to take more data points, we will like to take the data point in the scope of 40 min to 60 min time interval, on the grounds that the significant deviation is seen there. more information focuses will imply more accuracy.
Which statements true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change? (5 points)
0
his destroyed during chemical reaction,
It is less than the total mass of the produce
It is equal to the total mass of the products,
is greater than the total mass of the products
the best example of unbalanced forces is?
Why was plastic first invented? How is plastic bad for the environment?
Answer: The first plastic based on a synthetic polymer was invented in 1907. Plastic sticks around in the environment for ages, threatening wildlife and spreading toxins.
Calculate the pH of a 0.187 M solution of a base that has a Kb = 5.86x10^-6
Answer:
[tex]pH=11[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the ionization of the described base is:
[tex]base+H_2O\rightarrow OH^-+baseH^+[/tex]
Thus, the equilibrium expression in terms of the reaction extent is:
[tex]Kb=5.86x10^{-6}=\frac{x^2}{0.187-x}[/tex]
Thus, by solving for x we obtain:
[tex]5.86x10^{-6}({0.187-x})=x^2\\\\1.10x10^{-6}-5.86x10^{-6}x-x^2=0[/tex]
So the values of x are:
[tex]x_1=0.0010M\\x_2=-0.0010M[/tex]
So the feasible answer is 0.0010 M, thus we compute the pOH:
[tex]pOH=-log(0.0010M)=3[/tex]
And therefore the pH:
[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-3\\\\pH=11[/tex]
Best regards!
What other elements does iron commonly bonds with.
☁️ Answer ☁️
annyeonghaseyo!
Your answer is:
it can bond with oxygen to form rust or iron oxide. and it can bond with carbon to form steel.
Here's another one: Iron bonds with lots of things: Oxygen (Ferric Oxide = rust),Chlorine (Ferric Chloride]), Fluorine, ... , even other Iron (in aMetallic Bond or crystal).
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day hyung/noona!~ ￣▽￣❤️
5 points
1. In this food pyramid, how much energy is available as the energy is
passed from one trophic level to another?
Energy pytanid
O 1%
10%
оооо
25%
O 50
Answer:
I'm purty sure it's 10% Cause that is what my teach said.
Explanation:
Have a good day fern!!!!
Calculate the number of moles of 67 point 2 dm3 of nitrogen gas at stp
Answer:
1 mol. = 0.169 mol He.
Four students are carrying out different laboratory procedures.
-Piroja is mixing baking soda and vinegar
-Jason is heating water
-Kali is putting crushed ice and ice cubes on a table
-Francisco is separating iron filings.
Which experiment relies on convection?
A) Piroja
B) Jason
C) Kali
D) Francisco
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS B. JASON’S EXPERIMENT
#edge2021 unit test review 100%
Answer:
B: Jason's experiment
Explanation:
I did the Unit test review
If you have a balloon inside a car at noon during a hot summer day, the balloon molecules
inside will increase in pressure. (True/False)
Explain your answer.
Answer:
it decreases
Explanation:
because its false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The pressure will increase because the heat will make the molecules move around and spread out more.
If you want I could go into more detail with the explanation.
How Many moles of oxygen(02) are needed to produce 4.6 g of nitrogen monoxide (NO)?
3.36 mol
0.768 mol
0.233 mol
0.192 mol
Answer: .768
Explanation:
I didn’t get this one right but that’s the answer.
in the periodic table, helium is placed at?
a. top left corner
b. bottom right corner
c. bottom left corner
d. top right corner
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
top right corner
In order to murder somebody in the bathtub, police say that the suspect would need at least 50,000 grams of water. Was there enough water? Can Steve be the murderer? 2 H2 + O2 -------> 2H20 Police said that there were 5,000 grams of H2 in the room. Convert grams of hydrogen into grams of water and see if there was enough.
Answer:
um, not sure how to answer this haha
Explanation:
What is the work when a gas expands from 0.666 L to 2.334 L against an external pressure of 2.07 atm?
Answer:
work = 3.45 Joules
Explanation:
Work from the 1st Law of Thermodynamics is PΔV in the equation of internal energy => ΔE = ΔH + PΔV.
Therefore, work = PΔV = 2.07atm·(2.334L - 0.666L) = 3.45 L·atm = 3.45 Joules
Which best illustrates the way in which radiation transfers thermal energy?
#edge2021
Answer:
it's b.
Explanation:
thank u so much for this. i appreciate it. lol.
How to prepare 0.2mol of iodine in 13gram of the solution
Answer:
Hope this helps
Explanation:
Which molecule does not obey the Octate rule of valence electrons .
BeCl2
FeCl2
CuCl2
ZnCl2
Answer:
C po Hope it helps salamat
Determine the mass in grams of 3.45 x 10^2 mol Co.
Answer:
molar mass CO = 28.01 g/mol
3.45 x 10^2 x 28.01 =9.66 x 10^3 g
mass Zn = 2.45 x 10^-2 x 65.39 g/mol=1.60 g => 1.60 x 10^0
Explanation:
mark me as brainlest
One mole of cobalt weighs 58.9 grams. Hence the mass in grams of 345 moles of cobalt is 20320.5 g.
What is cobalt?Cobalt is 27th element in periodic table. It is place in d- block of periodic table and is termed as transition metal. Transition metals sows variable oxidation states.
The atomic number of cobalt is 27. Thus, it contains 27 protons and 27 electrons. The mass number is 57. The mass of a given number of moles of an element can be calculated by multiplying its atomic mass by number of moles.
The atomic mass of cobalt = 58.9 g/mol
The mass of one mole of cobalt is 58.9 g/mol.
Thus, the mass of 345 moles of cobalt is calculated as follows:
mass of 345 moles of Co = 345 mol × 58.9 g/mol = 20320 g.
Therefore, the mass of cobalt in 345 moles is 20320 grams.
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What happens to the number of valence electrons as you move from element 1 to element 18 on the periodic table?
A.
the number of valence electrons decreases then increases in a predictable sequence
B.
the number of valence electrons increases
C.
the number of valence electrons increases then decreases in a predictable sequence
D.
the number of valence electrons decreases
Answer:
B
Explanation:
the group number is=valence electrons. element 1 is in group 1 element 18 is in group 8. 1<8
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
i just know
Can someone please solve this????? It's true or false
Answer:
True true false true true true flase, false
Explanation:
A structure that can lessen erosion is
Answer:
A structure that can lessen erosion is a plant cover :3
Explanation:
:3
During what phase of meiosis does the DNA coil into visible chromosomes?
O prophase
O anaphase
O metaphase 1
o telophase!
Answer:
prophase
During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. The chromatin coils and becomes increasingly compact, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes.
Answer:
prophase I
Explanation:
plants, Animals, Protists and Fungi all belong to which domain?
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
Organisms in the domain Eukarya keep their genetic material in a nucleus and include the plants, animals, fungi, and protists.
79.2 L of a gas are contained at STP. How many moles are present in the container?
Answer:
3.54 mol
Explanation:
When at STP (Pressure of 1 atm & T of 273.16 K), one mol of any given gas occupies 22.4 liters.
With the above information in mind we can calculate the number of moles, using the factor 22.4 L/mol:
79.2 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 3.54 mol
There are 3.54 moles of the gas present in the container.
How many Hg atoms are in 1.2mol Hg?
Plz tell me how you got it
Answer:
12
Explanation:
12
Consider the energy diagram below.
A graph with Reaction Progression on the x axis and Energy on the y axis. A line starts low on the y axis; this section runs horizontally and is labeled A. It rises sharply to a high round peak labeled C. A dotted line continues the initial line to a higher peak Over C, labelled B, and then falls back to the original line, which continues horizontally; this section is labeled D.
Which statement best describes the diagram?
The catalyzed reaction passes through C.
The energy of the catalyst is shown by A.
The reaction pathway through B is faster.
The energy of the reactants with catalyst is at D.
The statement best describes the diagram is the catalyzed reaction passes through C. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is an energy diagram ?An energy profile is a theoretical representation of a chemical reaction or process as a single energetic pathway as the reactants are transformed into products in theoretical chemistry.
The amount of relative potential energy in each step of a reaction is depicted by an energy diagram. Reactants, transition states, and products are typically depicted on energy diagrams. It may also include intermediates and activation energy, depending on the reaction.
There are two lines on the energy level diagram. The blue line denotes ground state energy, while the red line denotes excited state energy. The horizontal axis represents orbital energy, and the vertical axis represents total system energy.
Thus, option A is correct.
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Which of the following is the BEST title for the concept map shown above?
A. sexual reproduction in humans
B. mitosis in humans
C. meiosis in humans
D. sex cell formation in humans
Answer:
the answer is b mitosis in humans
Samantha plants some flowers in a flower bed and then ignores them. Soon weeds grow and the flowers die. The weeds had been able to get
enough resources to survive, while the flowers had not. This is an example of
O A) competition
OB) population size
OC) habitat
O D) community
Answer: The answer is actually competition
Explanation:
So she plants the flowers, then ignores them, not taking care of them. So when the weeds start to grow, and if they aren't pulled out, they start to steal the water from the flowers. So the flowers would try to take it back, but the weeds, because Samantha isn't taking care of them and pulling them out, keep growing. This lets the weeds take more water, causing the flowers to die.
Please answer this for points
A chipmunk has a mass of 0.7 kg. What is its weight? (Acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2).
Answer:
W=ma
=0.7×9.8
=6.86N
....................
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