I really need help please.
NaOH + AlCl3 --> Al(OH)3 + NaCI.
How many grams of AlCl3 are needed to produce 100.0 g NaCl?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Grams of AlCl₃ ~ 80 grams (1 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

Write and balance given equation.

Coefficients should be in smallest whole number ratios. => called ‘The Standard Equation’ and is assumed to be at 0˚C & 1atm. pressure.

3NaOH + AlCl₃ => Al(OH)₃ + 3NaCI

Write below compound what’s given and what’s needed, i.e., to be calculated.

Rxn:              3NaOH     +    AlCl₃   =>    Al(OH)₃  +  3NaCI

Given:            ---------           (?g)             --------        100.0g

Rxn Moles:    3 moles       1 mole          1 mole        3 moles

Calc’d Moles: ---------      (? Moles)         --------     100.0g/58g∙molˉ¹

= 1.724 mol NaCl

Calculate moles AlCl₃ needed using mole ratios:

          (? moles AlCl₃/1 mole AlCl₃) = (1.724 moles NaCl/3 moles NaCl)

          => ? moles AlCl₃ = (1.724 moles NaCl x 1 mole AlCl₃) / (3 moles NaCl)  

         => ? moles AlCl₃ = (1.724 x 1 / 3) mole AlCl₃ = 0.575 mole AlCl₃ needed

Convert moles AlCl₃ needed to grams AlCl₃ needed:

        Grams AlCl₃ needed = calculated moles AlCl₃ x formula wt. AlCl₃

                                 = 0.575 mole AlCl₃ x 133.34 grams AlCl₃/mole AlCl₃

                                 = 76.6705 grams AlCl₃ needed (calculated answer)

Express answer in appropriate number of sig. figs.

Number of sig. figs. for answer =  the given measured data having the least number of sig. figs.In this case, grams of NaCl = 100.0 grams (measured data) contains only 1 sig. fig.  (Do not use conversion factors or universal constants)Therefore the final answer => Grams of AlCl₃ ~ 80 grams (1 sig. fig.)


Related Questions

define restivity and conductivity?​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical resistivity is a property of a material that tells you how much it resists the flow of electric current, while conductivity quantifies how easily current flows.

The chemical equation below shows the burning of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide
(Mgo)
2Mg + O2 → 2Mgo
The molar mass of Oz is 32.0 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of Oz is required to react completely with 4.00 mol of Mg?
2.00
64.0
128
256

Answers

Answer:

64

Explanation:

B


5F248+ 2NH3(8) ► NF418 + 6HF
a) If you start with 3.6 g of NH, and excess F2, how many liters of HF at STP can you make?

Answers

Answer:

14.2L at STP

Explanation:

Based on the problem, 2 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of HF. To solve this question we have to convert the mass of NH3 to moles. With the chemical equation find the moles of HF and using PV = nRT find the liters of HF:

Moles NH3 -Molar mass: 17.031g/mol-

3.6g NH3 * (1mol / 17.031g) = 0.211 moles NH3

Moles HF:

0.211 moles NH3 * (6mol HF / 2mol NH3) = 0.634 moles HF

Volume HF

PV = nRT; V = nRT/P

Where V is volume in liters, n are moles of the gas = 0.634 moles, R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK, T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP and P is pressure = 1atm at STP.

Replacing:

V = 0.634moles*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

V = 14.2L at STP

The carbon dioxide is released when limestone is heated during the
production of _____?

Answers

Carbon dioxide is released when limestone is heated during the production of [tex]\sf\purple{cement}[/tex]. ✔

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

Please hurry Which of the following statements is true?

• A positively charged atom has more electrons than protons.

• A positively charged atom has more protons than neutrons.

• A positively charged atom has more neutrons than protons.

• A positively charged atom has no electrons.

• A positively charged atom has more protons than electrons.

Answers

Answer:

E, answer 5, A positively charged atom has more protons than electrons.

Explanation:


Calculate the mass of an object that has a density of 3.52g/cm^3 and
a volume of 5000 cm^3. Note that Mass = Volume X Density

Answers

Answer:

17.6kg

Explanation:

mass = Volume × Density

mass = 5000cm^3 × 3.52g/cm^3

mass = 17600g = 17.6kg

The ionization energies required to remove successive electrons from one mole of calcium atoms are 590 kJ/mol, 1145 kJ/mol, 4912 kJ/mol, and 6474 kJ/mol. The most common ion of calcium is probably

Answers

Answer:

Ca^2+

Explanation:

As we know, more energy is required to remove an electron from a positively charged ion than is required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. Hence, the second ionization energy of calcium is greater than its first ionization energy.

However, the third and fourth ionization energies of calcium are much higher than the second ionization energy because they involve removal of electrons from an inner filed shell. This process requires a lot of energy and is often not feasible.

Hence, the most common ion of calcium must be Ca^2+ where only two electrons are removed from calcium.

45.6 grams of CH4 is placed into a 275 mL container at 55.00C. What is the pressure inside the container in atm?

Answers

Given-

Mass of CH4 - 45.6 grams

Molar mass of CH4 - 16.04 g/mol

volume - 275mL

Temperature- 55°C

Solution,

moles of methane (CH4) n = 45.6/16.04

= 2.84 moles

Using Formula,

Pv = nRT

P*275 = 2.84*8.314*55

P = 1298.64/275

P = 4.72 Atm.

Answer - The pressure inside the container in atm is 4.72.

45.6 grams of CH4 is placed into a 275 mL container at 55.00 C. The pressure is 4.72 atm.

What is partial pressure?

The pressure that one of the gases in a mixture would exert if it were in the same volume on its own.

Given the mass is 45.6 grams

The volume is 275 L

Temperature is 55.00 C.

Calculate the moles

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{45.6}{16.04} = 2.84 moles[/tex]

Now, calculating the pressure

PV = nRT

[tex]P\times 275 = 2.84\times 8.314\times 55 = 4.72 atm.[/tex]

Thus, the pressure inside the container in is 4.72 atm.

Learn more about pressure

https://brainly.com/question/12971272

#SPJ2

The volume of a gas decreases to half of its original volume, but the gas maintains the same number of moles and temperature. According to the ideal gas law, what will most likely happen to the pressure

Answers

It will double

Key
P = pressure of the gas
n= number of moles of the gas
V= volume of the gas
R = the gas constant
T= absolute temperature of the gas
If V is halved when n and T remain the same

The boat shown in the photo below is moving along at a constant 20 miles per hour. Is the boat accelerating? Question 3 options: A. No because it is not speeding up B. Yes because it is changing direction C. No because it is not slowing down D. Yes because the velocity is staying constant

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If its going at a constant speed it will not accelarate wich means to speed up.

How simple machines make our works easier and faster (Question answer) (Class-6)

Answers

Simple machine makes our work easier and faster by:
-accelerating the rate of doing work
-multiplying the force applied
-changing the direction of force
Transferring force from one point to another

Suggest whether potassium metal can be used to react with an acid to prepare a soluble salt. Explain your answer.

Answers

Yes, potassium metal can be used to react with an acid to prepare a soluble salt.

Acids react with metals to yield the corresponding metal salt and hydrogen gas.

One of the properties of metals is their ability to react with dilute acids to yield  a soluble salt and hydrogen gas. This is a common reaction for all metals that are above hydrogen in the activity series.

Potassium can react with a hypothetical acid HB as follows;

2K(s) + 2HB(aq) ------> 2KB(aq) + H2(g)

https://brainly.com/question/6136372

How would the intensity of light from the bulb change if you were to: a) Dissolve some additional CuSO4(s) in the CuSO4 solution?

Answers

Answer:

The intensity of the light bulb increases

Explanation:

The conductivity of a solution depends on the concentration of ions in solution. This implies that, if the concentration of ions in solution is increased, the conductivity of the solution increases accordingly.

If we add more CuSO4(s) to the CuSO4 solution, the concentration of ions in the solution and consequently the conductivity of the solution increases.

Therefore, the intensity of the light bulb increases.

2CO +0, 200, what is the mole ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon
dioxide
A 1.2
B 2.2
C 2:1
D 3:1

Answers

Answer:

B. 2.2

Explanation:

1.How many moles of each element are in 0.0250 mol of K 2 Cr O 4? 2. How many moles of ammonium ions are in 4.50 mol of (N H 4 ) 2 CO 3 ? With all the process to see where you get the answers please

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.0500 moles K, 0.0250 moles Cr and 0.1000 moles O.

2. 9.00 moles ammonium ions are present.

Explanation:

1. In 1mol of K2CrO4 there are 2 moles of K, 1 mole of Cr and 4 moles of O.

The moles in 0.0250 moles K2CrO4 are:

0.0250mol * 2 = 0.0500 moles K

0.0250mol * 1 = 0.0250 moles Cr

0.0250mol * 4 = 0.1000 moles O

2. In 1 mole of (NH4)2CO3 there are 2 moles of ammonium ions, NH₄⁺.

In 4,50 moles are:

4.50 moles * 2 = 9.00 moles ammonium ions are present

A 2.0 L flask contains nitrogen and oxygen gases at 25°C. The total pressure is 0.91 atm and contains 0.050 mol of nitrogen. Calculate the partial pressure of oxygen and moles of oxygen present

Answers

Answer:

.025 ml 02

Explanation:

I made a pdf and pasted it in and etc

The atmospheric pressure on Stevens pass was measure to be 589mmHg. What is the pressure in atm

Answers

Answer:

The pressure is equal to 0.775 atm.

Explanation:

Given that,

The atmospheric pressure on Stevens pass was measure to be 589mmHg.

We need to find the pressure in atm.

We know that,

1 standard atmosphere = 760 mm Hg

1 mm Hg = (1/760) standard atmosphere

589 mm Hg = (1/760)× 589 standard atmosphere

= 0.775 standard atmosphere

Hence, the pressure is equal to 0.775 atm.

Can someone help me pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Answer

0°C

Explanation:

substance be formed in it's solid state

When H forms a bond with H2O to form the hydronium ion H3O , this bond is called a coordinate covalent bond because

Answers

Answer:

both bonding electrons come from the oxygen atom

Explanation:

A coordinate covalent bond is said to be formed when an electron pair is donated into a empty orbital of an atom from a filled orbital of another atom.

In this type of covalent bond, the shared electron pair is furnished by only one of the bonding species.

The bonding between H^+ and H2O to form H3O^+ involves donation of a lone pair of electrons on oxygen into the empty 1s orbital of  H^+ hence the two bonding electrons come from oxygen. This is why the bond is called a coordinate covalent bond.

match these items. three-dimensional bonding, hardest natural substance, used as lubricant, nonconductor, weak planar bonds, carbon black or soot

Answers

Answer:

1. three-dimensional bonding

Diamond

2. Hardest natural substance

diamond

3. Used as lubricant

Graphite

4. nonconductor

Diamond

5. Weak, planar bonds

Graphite

6.Carbon black or soot

Amorphous

Explanation;

sorry im late, hopefully this can help somebody :)

The primary function of a chloroplast is to -
F . Convert food into energy a cell can use
G . Control the function of a cell and control genetic traits
H . Convert radiant energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis
J . Store water and nutrients
Please help!!!

Answers

the answer is

H. Convert radiant energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis

2CO +02 2CO2 what is the mole ratio of carbon monoxide to carbon
dioxide
A 1.2
B 2.2
C 2:1
D 3:1

Answers

Answer:

B 2:2

Explanation:

Mole ratio is the comparison of the ratio of two compounds or elements in a chemical reaction. In a balanced equation, the moles of a particular compound or element is written as a coefficient. This means that mole ratio is the ratio of the coefficient of two substances in a reaction.

In this balanced chemical equation given as follows:

2CO + 02 → 2CO2

The number of moles/coefficient of carbon monoxide (CO) is 2 while that of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 2.

Hence, the mole ratio of CO to CO2 is 2:2

Which statement best describes what makes a base weak? A base is weak when it forms few ions in water. A base is weak when only a little of it is dissolved in water. A base is weak when its concentration is high. A base is weak when it totally forms ions in water.

Answers

Answer:

A base is weak when only a little of it is dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer: B.) A base is weak when only a little of it is dissolved in water

Hope this helps :)

Can someone please help with these questions!! I would really appreciate it

Answers

Answer: water

Explanation: those elements all react to water , so the answer would be water . :)

which of the follwing is false ? A . the mass of proton is heavier than electron . B . protons and electron are found in nucleus C . Nucleus is very small but massive D . Neutrons are neutral particles​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The nucleus is very dense

If 5 moles of He gas at a pressure of 4.3 atm have a temperature of 277 K, what is the volume?

Answers

Answer:

PV= n RT

4.3×y = 5×277

4.3y =1385

4.3y÷ 4.3y = 1385 ÷ 4.3y

y = 322

3. A PS6 plugged into a 120 V outlet uses 3 Amps. What is the Resistance rating of
the power cord?
voltage: V=
current: 1 =
resistance: R=
V=IxR
1=VR R
Underline/Bold Which Equation we are going to use:
= V
Plug in the numbers from above and solve for our answer:

Answers

Answer:

R = 40 ohms

Explanation:

Given that,

The voltage of outlet, V = 120 V

Current flowing through the device, I = 3 A

We need to find the Resistance rating of  the power cord. Let the resistance is R. We know that,

Ohm's law, V = IR

Put all the values,

[tex]R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\\R=\dfrac{120}{3}\\\\R=40\ \Omega[/tex]

So, the resistance rating of the power cord is equal to 40 ohms.

A balloon has a volume of 1.40 L at 24.0ºC. The balloon is heated to 48.0°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
A 1.50 L
B 2.10 L
C 1.70 L
D 1.80 L

Answers

Answer:I am not sure how

Explanation: sorry free trial

what are the best topics to write a project work on EVS and Chemistry​

Answers

Answer:

It is better to do chemistry

Explanation:

So that you will learn more of chemicals

Which of the following questions would assist a student to differentiate between Earth’s major biomes?

A. Does the biome receive high levels of precipitation?

B. Does the biome consist of more plants than animals?

C. Does the biome consist of biotic and abiotic factors?

D. Does the biome consist of organisms with adaptations for survival in the biome?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

does the blome receive high levels of precipitation

Answer:

A.Does the biome receive high levels of precipitation?

Explanation:

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