The average kinetic energies of gas molecules are the same, but the smaller or lighter molecules have more velocities. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What is average kinetic energy?The average kinetic energy of a molecule can be described as:
[tex]{\displaystyle K.E.=\frac{3}{2}kT[/tex]
Where T is temperature (K) and k is Boltzmann constant.
All molecules of a gas are identical in mass and size but they differ from gas to gas. The gas molecules are separated by large distances so that the real volume of the molecules is negligible as compared to the total volume.
The force of attraction between molecules is negligible and molecules are supposed to be moving in different directions with different velocities. The collision between gas molecules is perfectly elastic so that no energy is wasted during a collision.
Since gas molecules are moving at different velocities ao they possess different kinetic energies. The average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature (Kelvin).
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The dull coating, or tarnish, on an aluminum lawn chair is produced by a
redox reaction between aluminum and oxygen. What occurs during this
reaction?
A. A double-replacement reaction takes place.
B. The reaction is a single-replacement reaction.
O C. Aluminum atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms.
D. Aluminum atoms gain electrons from oxygen atoms.
Option C. Aluminum atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms.
Answer:
C. Aluminum atoms lose electrons to oxygen atoms.
How I Know :
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A gas at 127 celsius and 10.0 L expands to 20.0 L. What is the new
temperature in kelvin? (You must convert to Kelvin before calculating
this problem
Answer:
T₂ = 800 K
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 127°C = 400 K
Initial volume, V₁ = 10 L
Final volume, V₂ = 20 L
We need to find the new temperature.
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature.
Let T₂ is the new temperature. So,
[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{V_2T_1}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{20\times 400}{10}\\\\T_2=800\ K[/tex]
So, the new temperature of the gas is 800 K.
what can you infer about a wave with a short wave leagth
Answer:
It has a high frequency
Explanation:
HELPP please I’ll mark you as brainlister it’s 100 points
Answer:
4
Explanation:
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Oddly shaped bones like your vertebrae and pelvis? a.irregular bones c. short bones b. flat bones d. long bones
If you are traveling at 40 miles per hour, how long will it take you to travel
80 miles?
Answer:
2hours
Explanation:
40miles=1hr
80miles=80÷40=2
2hours
can someone help me?
Answer:
Explanation:
c
what is the smallest unit of NaCl?
Answer:
A molecule of Nacl
Maybe
What do you know about a substance if you know it’s temperature?
Answer:
A. How hot or cold the substance is.
Explanation:
If we know the temperature of the substance
we can know how hot or cold the substance is.
And as we know temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.
A neutral atom has 12 protons. In chemical bonding, which is the most likely charge of the ion?
A. 2+
B. 1+
C. 2-
D. 6-
What special label do you have to use when naming ionic compounds with transition metals?
A) Roman Numerals
B) Greek Numerals
Naming Ionic compounds with transition metals requires the use of a roman numeral. The charge of the metal ion must be written in the name of the compound with a roman numeral. This is because transition metals can have more than one valence (or charge).
¿Cuántos moles de bióxido de Nitrógeno (NO 2) se forman cuando reaccionan 5 moles de Nitrógeno (N 2)?
Answer:
10 moles de NO2
Explanation:
Tenemos la ecuación de la reacción como sigue;
N2 (g) + 2 O2 (g) → 2 NO2 (g)
Asi que;
Si 1 mol de nitrógeno produce 2 moles de NO2
5 moles de nitrógeno producirán 5 * 2/1 = 10
Por tanto, se producen 10 moles de NO2 moles
Explain what a catalyst is and give an example of a transition as one.
Answer:
Catalyst, in chemistry, any substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed.
...
Catalyst.
process catalyst
ammonia synthesis iron
sulfuric acid manufacture nitrogen(II) oxide, platinum
cracking of petroleum zeolites
0.3747x + 11.598 pls help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
that isn't a full equation but I will assume this is = to 0
that makes x 30.95
Explanation:
What will a beam of light do if it is shot at the gelatin?
Answer: A stream of tennis balls striking a concrete wall will exhibit total reflection while a laser beam of light striking the same wall will be scattered in all directions.
Explanation:
How moles are in 45.7g of CH3?
first find the atomic weight of CH3 which would be
atomic weight: 12.011 (3×1.008) = 36.32 g/mol
then find the moles in the given mass
36.32 ÷ 45.7 = 0.794
I HOPE I'M NOT WRONG I HAVENT DONE CHEM IN SO LONG
Students are completing an investigation on types of heat transfer. For one part of the investigation, they place their hand on a cool window and feel the difference in thermal energy. When they are touching the glass, what type of heat transfer are they experiencing?
a .Conduction
b. Convection
c. Radiation
how many days does it take one moon phase go to the next?
Answer:
1 month i believe sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
Calculate the molarity for a solution containing 0.34 moles of NaNO3 dissolved in 0.5 liter of
water.
Answer:
0.68 mol/L
Explanation:
M=m/l
m is moles and l is liters
Since they gave us the values in the correct units, all we have to do it plug it in
M=0.34 mol/0.5 liters
M=0.68
I need help pls I don’t know this kne
Answer:
C. A one (1) is assumed when there is no coefficient
Explanation:
The following chemical equation is given in the attachment:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
In this reaction, Hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases are the reactants and they combine to form H2O, which is the product. It is necessary that, in accordance to the law of conservation of matter, the same number of atoms of each elements on the reactant side equates that on the product side. When this happens, the equation is said to be BALANCED.
However, to balance an equation, COEFFICIENTS are used. In this equation above, coefficients 2 is used in front of both H2 and H2O but no coefficient is used in front of O2. This is because 1 mole of oxygen is on the reactant and product side respectively. However, one is assumed when no coefficient is written i.e. O2 means 1 mole of oxygen molecule.
Which best represents a physical change?
A. formation of a new substance
B. formation of a precipitate
C. condensation
D. bubbling
Answer:
The answer I would go with is A formation of a new substance.
Explanation:
This is because physical change includes changes of state. Some could be changing from a liquid to gas or solid to gas. B is not even an answer that should be considered because it doesn't fit into the category. C and D represents some of the examples of the process of physical change. Like boiling, bubbling, melting, or freezing. So the best would be A.
____ NaF + ____ Br2 à ____ NaBr + ____ F2
A. ---, 2, 2, ---
B. 2, ---, ---, 2
C. 2, ---, 2, ---
Answer:
2 NaF + Br2 --> 2NaBr + F2
Explanation:
Well first I notice that there are two flourines on the products side so we need to put a 2 of NaF. Now there are 2 sodiums on the products side so we have to put another two in front of NaBr.
2 NaF + Br2 --> 2NaBr + F2
Where does condensation occur?
lithosphere (rocky, crust of earth)
atmosphere (clouds)
hydrosphere (lakes and oceans)
biosphere (where the living things are)
Will mark brainiest!!!! Also I posted other questions
Answer:
Crash sensors measure how quickly a vehicle slows down in a frontal crash or accelerates to the side in a crash Some vehicles are equipped with a sensing system designed to detect the onset of a rollover crash Rollover crash sensors may be located in the ecu or at the center of the vehicle
The the Crash trip sensors in cars that send an electric signal to an ignitor The heat generated causes sodium azide to decompose into sodium and nitrogen gas which inflates the airbags
Explanation:
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1.When two systems that have the same temperature are put in contact with each other, is there heat transfer going on?
2.When two systems that have different temperatures are put in contact with each other, is there going to be heat transfer? Explain.
Answer:
Sorry I don't know the answer of your question I am sorry.
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!
Answer:
1 is correct and 2 is liquid
Explanation:
What is the correct name for OF2?
The least polar bond is found in a molecule of hi hf hcl hbr
Answer:
HI is least polar
Explanation:
A gas at a pressure of 360 torrs and a volume of 750 ml. If the pressure becomes 1.5 atm what is the new volume?
Answer:
V₂ = 236.84 mL
Explanation:
The relation between pressure and volume is inverse.
We can write it as follows :
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
We have,
P₁ = 360 torrs, V₁ = 750 mL, P₂ = 1.5 atm = 1140 torr.
So,
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{360\times 750}{1140}\\\\V_2=236.84\ mL[/tex]
So, the new volume of the gas is 236.84 mL.
Help! Will give will give brainllest
1. An airplane flies 1431 miles in 2 hours 15 minutes. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
2. A train travels 76 miles in 1 7/12 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
3. An airplane flies 1914 miles in 2 3/4 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
4. A train travels 102 miles in 2 5/6 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?
5. Tracy runs 26.2 miles in 3 hours and 45 minutes. What is her average pace in minutes and seconds?
Answer:
1. 636miles/hour
2. 53.65milesper hour
3.696miles per hour
4.37.09mikes per hour
5. 6.99miles/hour
Explanation:
you first convert all the time into improper fractions
then work out speed which is got by dividing distance with time