human infection of Toxoplasma is initiated in all the following ways except : 1. accidental ingestion of rodent feces 2.ingestion of contaminated undercooked meatform cattle, pigs, or sheep 3.ransplacental infection 4. Transplacental infection 5.Transfusion of contaminated blood ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. accidental ingestion of rodent feces

Explanation:

Toxoplasma comes from infection with the Toxoplasma gondii parasite, which is a parasite found in cat feces.

Hope this helps.


Related Questions

A chemical reaction is an interaction that always causes:
O A. matter to be changed into energy.
B. macromolecules to be formed from glucose.
O C. molecules to break apart into atoms.
O D. atoms to be rearranged into new substances.

Answers

Answer:

D. atoms to be rearranged into new substances.

Explanation:

Chemical reactions involve interaction between chemicals such that all reactants are changed into new materials. The properties of the new materials are different from those of the reactants.

Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles) and forming new bonds between atoms in product particles (molecules). The number of atoms before and after the chemical change is the same but the number of molecules will change.

What was the population density of the original sample? What would have happened if you had inoculated an agar plate with 1 mL of the original sample?

Answers

Answer:

The sample was at a population density of 8.75x10^4 CFU/mL originally.

Explanation:

Had it been inoculated in the way as described in the question statement, the bacterial growth would have covered all of the agar plate and we would not have been able to distinguish individual colonies of bacteria. 1 mL is too much of a sample volume to use in cases like these.

1. List five processes that are regulated by the hypothalamus: A. __________________________________________ B. __________________________________________ C. __________________________________________ D. __________________________________________ E. __________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain located at it's base near the pituitary gland. It has three main regions and each region contains different nuclei. These neurons perform different important functions in controlling the many physiological processes and in the maintenance of homeostasis in the body. Five of such processes that are regulated by the hypothalamus include;

1) The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones by producing hormone releasing factors which trigger or inhibit the release of hormones form other parts of the body.

2) Regulation of body temperature.

3) Regulation of blood pressure and heart rate.

4) Regulation of appetite and weight control.

5) Regulation of the volume of body fluids.

Which structure of a paramecium is analogous to a “reserve copy” of all the cell’s genes

Answers

Answer:

micro nucleus

Explanation:

Implanting an electrode that supplies a weak electrical current to specific brain areas is called _____. It is useful in the treatment of _____

Answers

Answer:

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

Depression, Uncoordinated body movements such as in Parkinson's disease

Explanation:

Deep brain stimulation is a surgical procedure in which a device that sends electrical impulses to the brain by means of lead wires connected to electrodes placed in the specific areas of the brain, is implanted in the body, typically the chest region.

This surgical procedure is usually required to treat diseases in which there is irregular and improper nervous stimulation of the brain resulting in various nervous disorders such as irregular muscle movements as in Parkinson's disease as well as depression.

The impulses sent from the stimulator device to the electrodes in the brain through the wires, serves to stabilize and normalize nerve signals sent to the brain.

Jacob wants to learn how he can help ensure that the biodiversity of earth no longer decreases. which topic should he research?

A. reducing pollution and preserving wildlife habitat.

B. areas on earth with large amounts of un-mined coal.

C. demand of rainforest timber and exotic animal's

D. energy generated from wild and high-cost windmills​

Answers

Answer:

C. demand of rainforest timber and exotic animal's

Explanation:

Biodiversity refers to the combination of biological and diversity. In this, it shows the varieties of life than could be found on earth in terms of plants, animals, etc

For not reducing the biodiversity on earth, Jacob should be researched  on rainforest timber demand and the exotic demand so that the biodiversity could not decline

Therefore the option c is correct

Hence, all the other options are wrong.

Could a type B child whose mother is type A have a type A father

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

It is necessary that each parent have B antigen for its child to be B type.

No this can not happen the child should be type A

Question 8 of 10
The term carbon footprint refers to the amount of carbon dioxide:
A. broken down due to a person's activities.
B. given off due to a person's activities.
C. stored by a person.
O D. consumed by a person.
SUBMIT
Pls help

Answers

Answer:

1 B carbon footprint refers to the amount of carbon dioxide given off due to the activities of particular individuals, organization or community

The first glycolysis rate-limiting enzyme is under various allosteric regulations. This protein is nearly inactive because of inhibition by ( ) under physiological conditions. The activity is restored by ( ), its most potent allosteric activator.

a. AMP :::: citrate
b. AMP :::: Fru-2,6-P2
c. ATP :::: citrate
d. ATP :::: Fru-2,6-P2
e. All of these

Answers

Answer:

d. ATP;  Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

Explanation:

Phosphofructokinase-1 is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate from fructose-6-phosphate and ATP. The phosphofructokinase step is the first rate-limiting step of glycolysis.

Phosphofructokinase-1 activity is allosterically regulated. Its activity is increased whenever the cell's ATP supply is depleted or when its breakdown products, ADP and AMP accuulates in he cell. However, it is inhibited when the cell is amply supplied with ATP.

The activity of phosphofructokinase-1 is restored by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, its most potent activator.

From the given options:

a. AMP :::: citrate  is wrong because AMP increases the activity of phosphofructokinase-1 and citrate is not its activator but an inhibitor

b. AMP :::: Fru-2,6-P2  is wrong because AMP increases its activity same as fructose-2,6-bisphosphate

c. ATP :::: citrate  is wrong because both citrate and ATP are inhibitors

d. ATP :::: Fru-2,6-P2  is correct as explained above

e. All of these is wrong because of the other wrong options above.

Which activity involves a chemical change?
A. Ice melting into liquid water
B. A metal rod being bent into a ring
C. Colorless egg becoming a white solid
D. Salt dissolving in water
SUBMIT
Need help now pls!!

Answers

option C is correct........

.. Please follow me and mark as brainliest

Which effect is most likely to occur as a result of clear-
cutting?
extinction of species
death of organisms
speciation
global warming

Answers

Answer:

Death of organism

Explanation:

Human activities include the clear-cutting of areas of forest to make space for farming.

Which effect is most likely to occur as a result of clear-cutting?

Is this your question?

Death of organisms effect is most likely to occur as a result of clear-cutting.

What do you mean by clearcutting?

Clearcutting is an extreme logging method in which resilient natural forests are harvested and replaced with man-made tree plantations that do not replicate the ecosystem services of a healthy forest.

Clearcutting is one of the most publicly maligned and misunderstood forest regeneration treatments. It is the only way to grow trees that require full sunlight to reproduce, such as tulip poplar, black cherry, and aspen, and the fastest way to provide/create shrubland habitat.

Clear-cutting often contributes to reductions in root strength and soil water-holding capacity, due to soil compaction and reduced transpiration. Moreover, the removal of the forest cover exposes the soil surface to heavy precipitation and large variations in temperature.

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The graph below shows the temperature of ocean water at different depths. Which part of the graph represents the thermocline? a. AB b. BC c. CD d. DE

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Generally temperature changes rapidly with the dept in aquatic bodies especially the oceans.The thin distinct or transition layer where the variation in temperature with depth is most significant is called Thermocline.

Its represents the gaps which  separate   the upper mixed layer from the lower deeper water bed below,it therefore represent the layer of mixture of the upper surface warmer water (C) below 200 meters, with the  cooler water layer(E) below,from 1000 meters check the attachment.

It is caused by variation in intensity of sunlight.The latter hits the surface water layer and therefore raises the temperature.But,because of decrease in  sunlight penetration,with  increasing  dept, the temperature of the  lower water dept decreases.

Which activity is part of managing water resources?
studying water to see whether it is polluted
taking a long hot bath to stay warm
drinking water and using it for swimmig and boating
transporting water to areas where it is needed

Answers

First and Last ones I think. Not sure.

Answer: D

Explanation: Studying water isn’t managing it, and taking a long bath isn’t either. Drinking water isn't really saving or managing so D.

Which type of mutation occurs only in gametes?
germline mutation

somatic mutation

point mutation

frameshift mutation

Answers

Answer:

Germline mutation

Explanation:

A germline mutation is a genetic change produced in the gametic-germline cells (i.e., male and female gametocytes). The mutations in the germline are inherited in the next generation, while changes in somatic cells are not inherited. Moreover, the germline mutations may occur either before the fertilization or during embryonic development (zygote morula, blastula and gastrula). This type of mutation may be induced by both endogenous (e.g., oxidative DNA damage) and exogenous (e.g., exposure to UV light) factors.

The type of mutation that occurs in gametes only is : ( A ) Germline mutation

Germline mutation is a type of mutation that occurs in the gametocytes ( male and female ) and is passed( inherited ) on to the offspring ( next generation ). while mutations occurring in somatic cells are not passed on to the next generation .

Germline mutation is induced by either endogenous factors or exogenous factors and this is because Germline mutations can occur before fertilization or after fertilization.

Hence we can conclude that the type of mutation that occurs in gametes only is Germline mutation.

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Huntington's disease, which causes degeneration of neurons, runs in Mark's family. Huntington's is a heritable autosomal dominant genetic disease, in an autosomal dominant disease, only one abnormal allele is required to cause the disease in offspring. However, it is possible not all offspring will receive the abnormal allele from an affected heterozygous parent.
Family members that have the disease include Mark's maternal grandfather and Mark's maternal aunts. Mark's maternal grandmother does not have the disease.
Because symptoms of Huntington's disease do not appear until later in life, genetic testing is necessary to determine whether a younger individual possesses the allele for the disease. These tests determined that Mark's mother does not carry the allele for Huntington's disease.
Mark's paternal aunt suggested that Mark create a pedigree to track the disease in his family. Use the symbols provided to complete the pedigree. Each symbol may be used more than once.

Answers

Answer:

As it is given that Mark's paternal grandmother and grandfather does not carry the disease. The symbols on the right side of the Punnett represent Mark's paternal family. If both his paternal grandparents are unaffected then his father and paternal aunt are also not affected by the disease.

His maternal grandfather is affected as mentioned and also his maternal aunts are affected. Mark's mother is unaffected as she does not have the disease-causing alleles determined by genetic testing.

Both of the marks parents are unaffected which indicates that marks also do not carry the allele of the disease.

Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disorder in which the presence of even one dominant allele can cause the disorder.

The autosomal disorder can not skip a generation, have to be present in every generation.

Condition Given:

Affected Member: Mark's Maternal grandfather and Maternal aunts.

Normal: Mark's Maternal grandmother and Mark's Mother.

As MArk's Maternal Grandfather is affected then his genotype must be Aa because Mark's Maternal grandmother is unaffected (aa), this is the only condition where Mark's mother will be normal.

A- Dominant (Huntington)

a- Recessive

Maternal means on the mother's side and paternal means on the father's side.

The diagram is attached below.

I-1: Mark's maternal Grandmother

I-2: Mark's maternal Grandfather

I-3&4: Mark's Paternal Grandparents

II-1&2: Mark's Maternal aunts

II-5: Mark's paternal aunt

II-3&4: Mark's mother and father respectively will not have the disease as both father and mother of Mark are normal.

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what happens when we eat a lots of fried food​

Answers

Answer:

Eating a lot of fried food can cause a greater risk of developing heart disease, chronic disease, and obesity.

Which of the following correlation coefficients is less likely to occur?
0 a. -.54
O b. + .22
O c. -0.78
O d. +.16​

Answers

Answer:

c. -0.78

Explanation:

Correlation coefficients are used to measure the relationship between two variables.  correlation coefficients lies between -1 and +1.

Correlation coefficients greater than zero indicates positive correlation, less than zero indicates negative correlation and zero shows no relationship between the two variables.

Large positive or negative correlations have very less chances to occur, so large negative correlation will have less chances to occur because sampling variation gives large negative correlation by chance.

Hence, the correct answer is c. -0.78.

The Law of Overcompensation and Overload allows for which of the following in regards to intensity?
A. Progressively increase over a period to time
B. Progressively decrease over a period of time
C. Remain the same
D. Acute decrease over a period of time

Answers

Answer:

A. Progressively increase over a period to time

Explanation:

The law of overcompensation states that the environment compensates for any factor by twice the amount and the overload theory states that challenges should be increased while working on a certain task to improve the results.

The laws allow for the following:

Option A. Progressively increase over some time.

The laws can be explained as:

In fitness and sports, the laws of overload and overcompensation are widely used.

The overload principle says that the intensity and exercise duration should be increased gradually to see an improvement in endurance, strength and muscles.

According to the overcompensation theory, the body recovers from any injury or harm the body does not quit there and will be stronger compared to before.

Thus, overcompensation and overload increase over time.

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Large-scale fires can lead to a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide,
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Fires produce carbon dioxide

A circular double-stranded DNA molecule contains 4200 base pairs. In solution, DNA is in a B-form helix, with about 10.5 base pairs/turn. The DNA has 12 superhelical turns. What is its superhelix density

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 3 × 10⁻²

Explanation:

first find LKo = length of BDNA/ 10.5 bp/turn

= 4200/10.5

= 400

now calculate Δ LK= LK - LKo

ΔLK = 412-400

ΔLK = 12

now, superhelix density  = ΔLK/LKo

⇒ 12/400 = 0.03

= 3×10⁻²

Thus, the correct answer is - 3 × 10⁻²

Uncellular eukaryotic organisms belong to?

Answers

All eukaryotic unicellular organisms belong to Protista.

Answer:

Unicellular eukaryotic organisms belong to kingdom protista.

Explanation:

Unicellular eukaryotic organisms belong to kingdom protista. They depend on other organisms for their food since they're not able to produce their own.

Hope this helps :)

The specialized soft tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, movement restrictions, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders is known as _____.

Answers

Answer:

myofascial release

Explanation:

Which one of the following is the most common site for a leiomysarcoma to occur? Hydrometra appears sonographically as a/n _______________________.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are -

a) An intramural (confined to the myometrium)

b) Sonolucent fluid collection in the uterine canal

Explanation:

A leiomyoma, otherwise called fibroids, is an amiable smooth muscle tumor that rarely becomes malignant growth. They can happen in any organ, yet the most widely recognized structures happen in the uterus, little entrail, and the throat. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous developments of the uterus that frequently show up during childbearing years. Likewise called leiomyomas.

Hydrometra is a large and descriptive term that refers to a distended uterus filled with clear, non-infected fluid. Fluid accumulation in the uterus is termed hydrometra that appears as a Sonolucent fluid collection in the uterine canal sonographically.

which describes a meta phase plate

Answers

Answer:Metaphase plate refers to sister chromatids lining up in the center of the cell. This event occurs during the metaphase of the cell division and it is the indication of this phase. Metaphase plate is a moment when all of the chromosomes organize, line up literally in a row and after that begin to.

the clean water act ___
set maximum contaminant levels for drinking water
required industries to reduce or eliminate point source pollution in surface waters
established national ambient air quality standards
requires that pollution control devices be installed on cars and trucks and at factories

Answers

Answer: The Clean Water Act required industries to reduce or eliminate point source pollution in surface waters

A friend comes to you extremely agitated and says her husband beat her last night.She says she doesn't know what to do.You Can See She's Very panicky.Everything you suggest just seems to provoke more anxiety and fears.When you try to respond to one aspect of the problem.Your friend interrupt's frantically and jumps to another.Explain what can you do to help.

Answers

Let her get it all out and then try to help her . If she keeps panicking u might wanna take her to get some help

what is a part of interphase A. cytokinesis B. telophase C. anaphase D. s phase

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I did it on my own soci know it's the answer

In the context of interphase, the S phase is the specific part where DNA replication occurs, contributing to the overall process of cell division and ensuring the transmission of genetic material to new cells and the correct option is option D.

Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle, and it is divided into three main stages: G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase. Among these stages, the S phase is specifically responsible for DNA replication. It is during the S phase that the cell's DNA is duplicated in order to prepare for cell division.

During the S phase, the DNA helix unwinds, and the two strands separate. Enzymes and proteins then work together to synthesize new complementary strands for each of the separated DNA strands. As a result, two identical copies of the DNA molecule are produced.

The S phase plays a crucial role in maintaining the genetic integrity of the cell. By accurately duplicating the DNA, the cell ensures that each daughter cell formed during cell division receives an identical set of genetic information. This is vital for the proper functioning and development of organisms.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Slowing Down Global Warming As Hite and Seitz (2016) discuss in Chapter 5: Climate Change, reputable scientific studies continue to show that the Earth is warming at an unsustainable rate because of a rise in the release of CO2 and methane gases. What is the relationship between population increases and climate change

Answers

Answer:

The increasing level of all the facilities like transportation, production, human waste, and developing new spaces for human beings among others are some of the most essential features of climate change. Thus, the demand for novel products, space, and facilities would also enhance with the increase in the population. This signifies that with the enhancement in the facilities, the environment would get influenced, which would eventually influence the climate.  

There would be more emission of carbon dioxide and thus more pollution would develop with the increase in the population of human beings, this further would add up in climate change and global warming. Thus, there is a need in the control of the human population, however, technology is also important in helping humans to sustain a better life. This technology should be advanced and well-equipped so that our climate and environment exhibits no deleterious effects.  

Novel technologies like the use of renewable energy, green building, prudent application of resources, and others would also assist the humans in sustaining the environment.  

As Hite and Seitz (2016) discuss in Chapter 5: Climate Change, reputable scientific studies continue to show that the Earth is warming at an unsustainable rate because of a rise in the release of CO2 and methane gases. What is the relationship between population increases and climate change

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The relationship between climate change and increased population of humans is a direct one. As the population of humans increases, their activities leading to the release of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and methane also increases. The greenhouse gases are primarily responsible for the warming of the earth.

As more and more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere, more radiation from the sun is trapped in the atmosphere and the earth receives more warmth. This extra heat received leads to increase in the global temperature, a phenomenon known as global warming. As the average global temperature increases, climate becomes more erratic and unpredictable.

The greenhouse gases-related activities of humans that are bound to increase with the increase in population include deforestation, fossil fuel burning, industrialization, etc.

If there are 12 chromosomes in an animal cell in the G 1 stage of the cell cycle, what is the diploid number of chromosomes for this organism?

Answers

Answer:

The gametes are haploid, having half the number of cells as compared to somatic cells. The gametes or sex cells produced by the organism will have 6 chromosomes if the organism has 12 chromosomes

Explanation:

Other Questions
when specialized cells are grouped together to form a comman function what are they called ? A. an organism B. an ecosystem C. a community D.tissue Type your response in the box. As you read this paragraph, think about the various traits of money. On her way to work, Cara stops by her local coffee shop for tea and oatmeal to go. She pays cash and receives change. She then remembers that she needs to get gas. She fills up her cars tank, and charges it to her credit card. When her shift is over, she goes to the ATM to deposit her paycheck in her savings account. She stops home to change clothes before she goes to the gym. Not wanting to take her purse to the gym, she folds up a $5 bill and puts it in her pocket with her drivers license. When she pays for water and a banana at the gym, the clerk laughs at how old Caras $5 bill is. Cara replies that its good that all money looks the same over the past few years. List five ways this scenario references money????? can someone help me please please. Landers Flynn Inc. has 1,000 shares of $5 cumulative preferred stock outstanding. Dividends were not paid last year. The corporation also has 5,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Landers Flynn declared a $14,000 cash dividend to be paid in the current year. Required: Calculate the amount of dividends received by 1. the preferred stockholders; 2. the common stockholders. How are the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of Sentiments like break-up letters? Solve for F:-3/4f =5/4If your answer is wrong you're getting blocked Read this excerpt from Hope, Despair, and Memory by Elie Wiesel and answer the question. The survivors wanted to communicate everything to the living: the victims solitude and sorrow, the tears of mothers driven to madness, the prayers of the doomed beneath a fiery sky. They needed to tell of the child who, in hiding with his mother, asked softly, very softly, "Can I cry now?" They needed to tell of the sick beggar who, in a sealed cattle-car, began to sing as an offering to his companions. And of the little girl who, hugging her grandmother, whispered: "Dont be afraid, dont be sorry to die Im not. Which of the following is/are examples of parallelism used in the above excerpt? Select all that apply. A) the victims solitude and sorrow the tears of mothers the prayers of the doomed B) They needed to tell of the child . They needed to tell of the sick beggar . And of the little girl .C) asked softly, very softlyD) The survivors wanted to communicate everything to the living What is the role of xylem in a vascular plant?A. Transports salt to the roots of the plantB. Transports chloroplasts to the leaves of the plantC. Transports carbohydrates from the leaves to the rootsD. Transports material from the roots up into the plantSUBMIT According to your text, a firm can survive and succeed in the long run if it successfully develops strategies to confront five competitive forces that shape the structure of competition in its industry. When a firm strives to find ways to help its suppliers and customers reduce their costs or to increase the costs of their competitors, they are pursuing an alliance strategy.A. TrueB. False Which of the following answers refers to a system containing mappings of domain names to various types of data, such as numerical IP addresses? Assume the money supply is $800, the velocity of money is 8, and the price level is 2. Using the quantity theory of money: a. Determine the level of real output. $ b. Determine the level of nominal output. $ c. Assuming velocity remains constant, what will happen if the money supply rises 20 percent i need to use ethos, pathos, logos An instructor asks students to rate their anxiety level on a scale of 1 to 100 (1 being low anxiety and 100 being high anxiety) just before the students take their final exam. The responses are shown below. Construct a relative frequency table for the instructor using five classes. Use the minimum value from the data set as the lower class limit for the first row, and use the lowest possible whole-number class width that will allow the table to account for all of the responses. Use integers or decimals for all answers.48,50,71,58,56,55,53,70,63,74,64,33,34,39,49,60,65,84,54,58Provide your answer below:Lower Class Limit Upper Class Limit Relative Frequency We do our exsercise at home change into negative Un taxi de la empresa El rpido se desplaza hacia el sur a una velocidad comprendida entre 60 km/h y 80 km/h. Entre que valores oscila la distancia del auto al punto de partida al cabo de 5 horas a)Al usar un microscopio el microscopio se ampla una clula 400 veces. Escribe el factor de ampliacin como cociente o como escala.b)La imagen de una clula usando dicho microscopio mide 1,5 mm Cunto mide la clula en la realidad? Which of the following describes what happens in a chemical reaction?O A. Molecules change from one phase to another.B. Molecules dissolved in solution are separated again.O c. Chemical bonds are broken, and new ones are formed.O D. Molecules mix without rearranging atoms. What is the capital city of Amerika? Which of the following does NOT cause a change in demand? Hitler may have used the Armenian Genocide as his model for the Holocaust. Ifthe international community had quickly condemned the Armenian genocide,would Hitler have changed his plans? Why or why not? Translate the word problem below into an equation; then solve.(e) 24. The royal physician failed to produce a cure for the prince's laziness (see practiceproblem e), but the queen said she would still let the physician live if he could find acure for her husband's snoring instead. Now the physician is nervously combining a 10ounce substance containing 6% cottonseed with another substance containing 12%cottonseed to (hopefully) create a snore-suppressing substance with 8% cottonseed.How many ounces of the 12% substance must he use?