Answers
Answer:
Francesco Redis experiment was conducted in 1668. His experiment was centered around the idea that maggots will arise from rotting meat. He conducted an experiment through his hypothesis that the maggots actually came from eggs laid by flies on the meat. To prove this he placed a piece of meat on 3 separate jars. He left one of the jars completely open, another sealed, and another covered by gauze. His hypothesis was proved to be correct when the only piece of meat that had maggots was the one that was left open.
Louis Pasteurs experiment was conducted in 1858. His experiment was influenced by a similar failed experiment conducted by Lazzaro Spallanzani in 1768. He was trying to prove that the air was not what was making the broth cloudy but what was actually making it cloudy was tiny microorganisms getting inside. To prove this, he created a swan neck flask that allowed air to come inside but trapped the microorganisms in a pocket on the flask.
Differences:
Redi used meat in his experiment while Pasteur used broth.Redis experiment was to disprove Aristotles idea that some life forms arise from non living matter. while Pasteurs experiment was to disprove the idea that air gives life force.Redis experiment was conducted in jars while Pasteurs was conducted in a hand made swan neck flask.Explanation:
Attached are some of the notes from my biology notebook i used to answer this question.
hope this helps!
Related Questions
Question 2 of 10
How are geothermal and wind power similar?
A. They both use solar cells to produce electricity.
B. They are both only useful in the desert.
C. They both produce greenhouse gases.
D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy,
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
D. They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy
Explanation:
wind power converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by using wind to propel the fan
geothermal converts kinetic energy to electrical energy, by heating up an object, and then the heated objects will create molecules and atoms that will move really, really fast and the cycle will continue while the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object
( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreciated! )
They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.
What is Kinetic energy?By using wind to drive the fan, wind power transfers kinetic energy to electrical energy.
By heating an object, geothermal transforms kinetic energy into electrical energy. The heated objects then produce molecules and atoms that move incredibly quickly, and the cycle continues as the geothermal creates energy and stores the energy in the movement of the object.
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has as a result of motion. As long as an object is moving at a steady speed, its kinetic energy won't change.
Therefore, They both convert kinetic energy to electrical energy.
To learn more about Kinetic energy, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26472013
#SPJ7
A scientist is examining the-function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices that movement of large molecules into and out of cells is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. Which macromolecule has she most likely damaged.
Answers
Answer:
Proteins are the macromolecules damaged by the scientists while performing experiment.
Explanation:
Lipids and proteins are two components that makes the cell membrane and help them to play their role. Proteins found in between the bilayer of lipids and assists the bilayer transferring of various substances in and out of the cell also known as carrier molecules.
Hence, when scientist was examining the macromolecules, the proteins were get damaged and thus the movement of materials also get interrupted.
Thus, to the given question protein is the answer.
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge
Sound can be heard when air passes over a respiratory structure that is located between the pharynx and the trachea.
Which structure is responsible for the voice?
Answers
Answer: larynx
The structure which is responsible for the voice is called the Larynx or voice box.
What do you mean by Trachea?The Trachea may be defined as the airway that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi.
The larynx is a hollow structure that is connected to the trachea through which the pass of air takes place to the lungs. The larynx is the structure that also produces vocal sounds as well.
Therefore, the structure which is responsible for the voice is called the Larynx or voice box.
To learn more about Larynx, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1199917
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of and divide by the total number of alleles in this population. 2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles is . 3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles is . 4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population is . 5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population is .
Answers
The given question is incomplete as the detail of the population was not given, however, the correct diagram related with the question is attached with the answer:
Answer:
The correct answer is -
brown alleles
8
20
0.4
0.6
Explanation:
1. To calculate the frequency of the brown allele, count the number of BROWN ALLELES and divide by the total number of alleles in this population
2. In this beetle population, the number of brown alleles = 8 represented by genes with the black color segment.
3. In this beetle population, the total number of alleles for both colors = 20
4. The frequency of the brown allele in this beetle population = 0.4
5. The frequency of the green allele in this beetle population = 0.6
Explain how fossils were used to develop early geologic time scales.
Answers
Answer:
Fossils refer to the remains of the past life like shells, bones, or other tough parts, and it may also comprise the proof of past life-like leaf impressions or footprints. A geologic time scale refers to the timeline, which demonstrates the past time of the Earth.
The planet in which we live is very old, and the study of the past of the Earth needs one to think about the times, which were millions or billions of years old. The geologic time scale is used by scientists to explain how the incidents took place on Earth.
The development of the geologic time scale was done after scientists witnessed certain modifications in the fossils that took place from the oldest to the newest sedimentary rocks. The phenomenon of relative dating was used to differentiate the past of the Earth in many parts of time when the same organism was there on Earth.
What is radioactive dating?
A. A method of determining the age of a fosall based on the amount
of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock
B. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates the age
of the organism at its death
C. A method of determining the age of a fossil based on a
comparison to the age of other similar fossil
D. A method of determining the age of a fossil that estimates how
closely related various fossilized organisms were
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Radioactive dating uses carbon isotopes to determine the age of a material.
Radioactive dating is a method of determining the age of a fossil, based on the amount of certain isotopes that remain in a fossil or rock. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Radioactive dating?Radioactive dating may be defined as a methodology for estimating the approximate age of rocks and minerals by the utilization of radioactive isotopes.
This method of radioactive dating is primarily used in igneous and metamorphic rocks, which cannot be dated by the method of stratigraphic correlation that is used for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
To learn more about Radioactive dating, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26282437
#SPJ5
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have:________.
A. a productive cough.
B. normal lung sounds.
C. a barrel chest.
D. substantial weight loss.
Answers
the correct answer is A.
Individuals who have chronic bronchitis most often have a productive cough. The correct option is A.
What is bronchitis?Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lungs' primary airways (bronchi), which causes them to become irritated and inflamed. On either side of your windpipe, the main airways branch off (trachea).
They have a consistent cough and lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding bronchitis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7827873
#SPJ2
Rarely, the conjugation of Hfr and F− cells produces two Hfr cells. Explain how this event takes place.
Answers
Answer:
"F" on account of E.coli show the fertility factor. Cells possessing this factor (called donors) hold the ability to move the hereditary material over the strains by a procedure called conjugation. F-factor exists as a free element (cell is called episome) or integrated into bacterial chromosome (cell is called Hfr-High frequency recombinant). Cells with no F factor are recipients.
In a Conjugation between a F+ and F-cell just F factor from F+ cell gets moved o produce two F+ cells. But during a Hfr and F-conjugation as the F factor is incorporated into the chromosome and by the intrinsic idea of F factor to get moved the Hfr cells attempt to move their whole genetic material across and there are two outcomes wherein one case there is a fragmented exchange of hereditary material and the recipient cell remain F-and when there is a finished exchange of hereditary material the cell becomes Hfr yet this is uncommon as the time taken for the total exchange of hereditary material is excessively long for the cells to remain contact.
Retroviruses have extraordinarily high rates of evolution of all viruses because (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY):
Answers
Answer: Here are the options.
. They are single-stranded.
2. Their reverse transciptase has no proofreading capability
3. Their genetic material is RNA.
4. They disrupt the immune response.
The correct answer is because Their reverse transcriptase has no proof reading capability.
Explanation:
Retrovirus is a type of RNA that replicate it's copy and put it in the host cell DNA, there by changing it's genome. Retrovirus mutate at high rate in vivo viral replication. And this mutation in retroviruses may occur at different stages like during proviral transcription by RNA polymerase II, during minus-strand DNA synthesis (RNA template) by viral reverse transcriptase, or during plus-strand DNA synthesis (DNA template) by reverse transcriptase.
Retrovirus exhibit a high mutation rate. Polymerization errors during DNA synthesis by reverse transcriptase, has no proof reading capability, is a major method for generating genetic variation within retroviral populations.
Which of the following are NOT ways that viral vectors are modified to be made safer?
a. deleting virulence genes
b. avoiding genome insertion next to oncogenes
Answers
Answer:
eliminating virulence genes would be the correct answer
Explanation:
The correct answer was that since if the relationship between viruses and oncogenes is modified, the release of the oncoprotein is avoided, as well as the presence of malignant neoplasms before viral infections such as: epstein barr virus and kaposi's sarcoma.
So my answer is that the virulence factors of a virus cannot be modified to make viral vectors safer, the viral vector would be human and this is safer if its protoncogenes do not become oncogenes due to viral infections.
True or false isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons
Answers
Answer:
True, isotopes of the same element have a different number of neutrons with the same number of protons.
The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are _________.
A. Synaptic vesicles B. Receptors C. Receptors and Synaptic vesicles D. Neurotransmitters
Answers
The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.
What is Neurotransmitter?Neurotransmitter is a chemical that is released from a neuron after the happening of an action potential. The neurotransmitter travels across the synapse to excite or inhibit the target neuron.
So we can conclude that the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are Neurotransmitter.
Learn more about Neurotransmitter here: https://brainly.com/question/2261924
#SPJ1
The chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.
What is a synapse?The term synapse is used to describe a gap that exists in the central nervous system. It is usual to transmit nerve impulses over such gaps. In that case, the neurotransmitter is required.
Hence, the chemicals released in a synapse when a signal passes through are called neurotransmitters.
Learn more about neurotransmitter :https://brainly.com/question/9725469
#SPJ1
A compound such as cephalothin that is made by a species of mold and is able to kill or inhibit a number of different bacteria is correctly referred to as:
Answers
Answer:
Antimicrobial agent
Explanation:
Antimicrobial agents are agents that helps fight against microorganism. The couple occur in natural or synthetic form.
Antibiotics are synthesis from natural source such as mold, bacteria to fight against various diseases.
Cephalothin produce by mold is an example of a natural antimicrobial that is produce by mold to kill microorganism causing various illnesses it could be further process into a synthetic antimicrobial agent and can be used as antibiotics.
A student recorded the height of each student in the school. She then made a bar graph of her results. She observed that
the results form a bell-shaped curve. The student could use her graph as evidence to support which argument?
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
The alleles for tall height and short height are codominant.
The allele for being tall is dominant to the allele for shorter heights.
There are three alleles for height that demonstrate incomplete dominance.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Mop
Answers
Answer:
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
Explanation:
The results of the graph made by the student shown above, show that in relation to the height of people, there is a very large variation of phenotypes. This variation is due to environmental action in a variation of genotypes, which is very common in characteristics resulting from polygenic inheritance.
In this way, we can guarantee that according to the graph, height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes, which interact with each other, determining very variable characteristics.
Answer:
Height is affected by multiple pairs of genes on different chromosomes.
Explanation:
Just took the test on edg., got 100%
hope this helps! <3
The anode heel effect is more pronounced :
A with rotating anodes.
when the collimator is not completely ope
C when the collimator is open wide
D a the anode
Answers
Answer:
At the Anode.
Explanation:
Anode heel effect is the lower field intensity that occur at the anode compare to the cathode which is as a result of lower x-ray emissions from the target material at angles perpendicular to the electron beam.
It occur at the anode because the effect is stem when x-rays photons is absorbed before they leave the anode where they are produced.
Recall that GG and Gg individuals are gray bodied, while gg individuals are black bodied and that LL and Li individuals have long wings, while ll individuals have vesgial wings. What are the phenotypes of the resulng oHspring and what are the percentages of these phenotypes (2 pts)?
Answers
Answer:
- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.
- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can write the involved two-factor Punnet square as:
GL Gl gL gl
GL GGLL GGLl GgLL GgLl
Gl GGLl GGll GgLl Ggll
gL GgLL GgLl ggLL ggLl
gl GgLl Ggll ggLl ggll
Thus, we can find the following phenotypes:
- Gray-bodied with long wings: 9.
- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 3.
- Black-bodied with long wings: 3.
- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 1.
In such a way, considering each square having a 6.25% percent, the resulting offspring has the following percentages:
- Gray-bodied with long wings: 56.25%.
- Gray bodied with vestigial wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with long wings: 18.75%.
- Black-bodied with vestigial wings: 6.25%.
Best regards.
Which best describes biogeographic isolation?
Answers
Answer:
Biogeographic isolation is the separation of two populations of the same species due to physical factors. It may lead to evolution, as the groups will adapt to their new circumstances, which may be dramatically different between the two locales.
Label the parts of the brain
Answers
Answer:
not sure if this is what you were looking for.
Explanation:
What response do you expect to happen as the body tries to restore homeostasis
Answers
Answer:
Cells swell as water moves into them. Cells swell as water moves out of them. Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
hope this answer is correct
During which eon did oxygen begin to build up the most in Earth’s atmosphere? a.)Phanerozoic b.)Proterozoic c.)Hadean d.)Archean
Answers
Answer:
b) Proterozoic eon
Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.
What is a Proterozoic zone?The Archean Eon, the oldest of the two Precambrian periods, is older than the Proterozoic Eon. The Paleoproterozoic (2.5 billion to 1.6 billion years ago), and Mesoproterozoic (1.6 billion to 1 billion years ago).
All of the continents' recognized proterozoic rocks are significant sources of metallic ores, including iron, gold, copper, uranium, and nickel. The atmosphere and oceans underwent substantial alteration during the Proterozoic.
The fossilized remains of bacteria, blue-green algae, and the first oxygen-dependent organisms,the the Ediacarana fauna, may all be found in the Proterozoic rocks.
Therefore, Proterozoic builds an oxygen layer in the earth's atmosphere.
To learn more about Proterozoic, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11171396
#SPJ6
what is inflammatory bowel disease please answer wrong answer will be reported also friend meeee
Answers
Answer:
Hope this helps u
Explanation:
Inflammatory bowel disease is a problem when your chronic inflammatory problems begin. Prolonged inflammation results in damage to the GI tract.
Answer:
Inflammatory bowel disease is a problem when your chronic inflammatory problems begin. Prolonged inflammation results in damage to the GI tract.
Explanation:
largest bird in the world, don't search on google baba
Answers
Answer:
ostrich is the right answer.
Which scenario describes allopatric speciation?
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two
subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
B) A tetraploid plant species evolves from a diploid ancestor. Both the tetraploid
and diploid species are found in the same habitat.
C) One population breeds in the fall; another population breeds in the spring.
D) A male horse and a female donkey mate, producing a sterile hinny.
Answers
Answer:
A) A population of squirrels is separated by the Grand Canyon. The two subpopulations evolve into two distinct species.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ok
Explanation:
A) because it's true
consider this animal cell.
a) to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material.
b) to produce proteins for the cell.
c) to move proteins and other substances through the cell.
d) to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell.
Answers
This organelle labeled is called the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It consists of channels that interconnect. On the outside, the rough endoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes that play a role in protein synthesis
As the bone collar thickens, the ____________ forms, and secondary ossification centers appear in the ____________ .
Answers
Answer:
Medullary cavity, epiphyses
Explanation:
During the thickening of the bone collar, the penetration of Osteoblasts into the decomposing cartilage occurs thereby replacing it with spongy bone giving rise to a primary ossification center.
Osteoclasts then brings abiut the nreak down of the spongy bone to open up the medullary cavity. The cartilage found in the epiphyses then continue to grow increasing the bone's length.
When DNA is replicated, the two strands are first separated through _________; each strand then becomes a _________ against which two new strands are made.
Answers
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, replication is the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself and it occurs during cell division.
When DNA is replicated, the two strands are first separated through unzipping at the origin of the replication fork. This is catalysed by the enzyme helicase. Helicase breaks down the hydrogen bonds which hold the complementary base pairs of DNA together.
Each strand of DNA to then becomes a template against which two new strands are made. One of the strands is called the leading strand and the other is called the lagging strand. Both are oriented in opposite directions.
Siblings Billy and Sue are brother and sister, but g are not genetic copies of each other. For example, Sue inherited their mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14, while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. This is an example of:
Answers
Answer:
The options are
A.Independent assortment
B. Mutation
C. Crossing over
D. Non disjunction
The answer is A.Independent assortment
Explanation:
Independent assortment of genes involves the separation of genes during the formation and development of reproductive cells.
A boy has XY chromosome and a lady has XX chromosomes. This explains why Sue inherited the mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14 while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. He inherited both due to the presence of XY chromosomes.
Enzymes have specific _____ that determine their function. carbohydrates starches lipids shapes
Answers
A student notices that there are situations in which her avocados go bad very quickly. She decides to test the effect of temperature on how fast the avocado ripens. She purchases 3 mini avocados and 3 regular sized avocados. She places 2 mini avocados in the refrigerator and 2 regular sized avocados on the windowsill. She then placed the last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink. Is this a controlled experiment? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment.
Explanation:
The last mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink is this a controlled experiment because it contains both the mini avocado and regular sized avocado in a paper bag under the sink, which is believed to have high temperature.
So to indeed know whether temperature has effect on the avocado, the control experiment is the mini and regular sized avocado in the paper bag under the sink.
Hope it helps.
Which of the following statements is correct?
a) Insulin suppresses the activity of glycogen synthase
b) Insulin mediates glucose uptake in the brain
c) "Prediabetes" is a condition characterized by an increased risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes
d) The rise in insulin concentration after meal ingestion is reduced in type 1 but not in type 2 diabetes
Answers
Answer:
C) Prediabetes is a condition characterized by an increased risk for the future development of type 2 diabetes.
Explanation:
Prediabetes is a condition where there's a higher than normal blood sugar level but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It is most likely to progress to type 2 diabetes if there are no lifestyle changes to mitigate the risk.
This progression can be stopped if the necessary lifestyle changes such as physical exercise, eating a healthy diet, weight control etc, are implemented.
Prediabetes doesn't usually present with any signs and symptoms though one possible sign is the darkening of the skin on the neck, armpit and elbows.
When signs like frequent urination, excessive thirst and fatigue are noticed, it is most likely the onset of type 2 diabetes.