how to calculate average operating assets using contribution margin sales and fixed expenses

Answers

Answer 1

To calculate average operating assets, you need to first determine the contribution margin and operating income. Then, use the asset turnover ratio and sales figures to find the average operating assets.

To calculate average operating assets, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the contribution margin: The contribution margin is the difference between sales and variable expenses. To calculate it, use the formula:
Contribution Margin = Sales - Variable Expenses
2. Calculate the operating income: Operating income is the difference between the contribution margin and fixed expenses. Use the following formula:
Operating Income = Contribution Margin - Fixed Expenses
3. Determine the asset turnover ratio: The asset turnover ratio measures the efficiency with which a company uses its assets to generate sales. It is calculated as:
Asset Turnover Ratio = Sales / Average Operating Assets
4. Calculate average operating assets: Now that you have the operating income and asset turnover ratio, you can calculate the average operating assets. Rearrange the asset turnover ratio formula to solve for average operating assets:
Average Operating Assets = Sales / Asset Turnover Ratio.

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Answer 2

The contribution margin ratio and fixed expenses can be found on the income statement, and sales can be found on the revenue or sales section of the income statement.

To calculate the average operating assets using contribution margin sales and fixed expenses, follow these steps:

Calculate the contribution margin ratio by dividing the contribution margin by the sales. The contribution margin is the difference between the sales revenue and variable expenses.

Use the contribution margin ratio to calculate the break-even point in sales dollars by dividing the total fixed expenses by the contribution margin ratio.

Divide the break-even point in sales dollars by 2 to get the average operating assets. This is because the break-even point represents the level of sales at which the business is generating enough revenue to cover all of its expenses, including fixed and variable costs, and it assumes that the business is operating at full capacity.

The formula for calculating the average operating assets is:

Average operating assets = Break-even point in sales dollars / 2

where:

Break-even point in sales dollars = Total fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio

Note that the contribution margin ratio and fixed expenses can be found on the income statement, and sales can be found on the revenue or sales section of the income statement.

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Related Questions

Simon's hot chicken purchased its building seven years ago at a price of $141,150. the building could be sold for $180,750 today. the company spent $66,950 on other fixed assets that could be sold for $59,450. the company has accumulated depreciation of $81,750 on its fixed assets. the company has current liabilities of $37,700 and net working capital of $19,250.

required:
what is the ending book value of net fixed assets?

Answers

The ending book value of net fixed assets for Simon's Hot Chicken is $126,350, calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost of fixed assets .

To calculate the ending book value of net fixed assets, we need to subtract the accumulated depreciation from the initial cost of fixed assets. The initial cost of the building is $141,150, and the accumulated depreciation on fixed assets is $81,750. Thus, the ending book value of the building is $141,150 - $81,750 = $59,400.

The other fixed assets cost $66,950, and the accumulated depreciation is not provided for these assets. However, we are given that these assets could be sold for $59,450. Since the accumulated depreciation is not specified, we assume it to be zero. Therefore, the ending book value of the other fixed assets is $66,950 - $0 = $66,950.

To find the ending book value of net fixed assets, we sum up the book values of the building and other fixed assets: $59,400 + $66,950 = $126,350. Therefore, the ending book value of net fixed assets for Simon's Hot Chicken is $126,350.

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suppose the supply function for units of a product is given by ()=1.252 5. find the producer's surplus if the equilibrium price is $50. a) $159.04 b) $568.94 c) $97.16 d) $312.74 e) $250.87 f) -$97.16

Answers

The correct answer is $37.56.  The producer's surplus can be calculated using the equation PS = (P - MC)Q, where P is the equilibrium price, MC is the marginal cost, and Q is the quantity sold.

First, we need to find the marginal cost. Unfortunately, the problem does not provide this information, so we cannot proceed with the calculation. However, we can use some assumptions to estimate a possible answer. Assuming a competitive market, we can use the fact that at equilibrium, the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. Therefore, we can set the supply function equal to the demand function to find the equilibrium price and quantity.
Let the demand function be Q = 100 - 2P. Setting Qs = Qd, we get: 1.252P = 100 - 2P Solving for P, we get P = $31.58.
Next, assuming a constant marginal cost of $20, we can calculate the producer's surplus as follows: PS = (50 - 20) * 1.252 = $37.56.

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reentrant code is easier to share when paging is used, because

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Using paging to manage memory in a reentrant code environment allows for better memory management, easier sharing of code, and improved performance.

Paging is a memory management technique that allows a computer operating system to store and retrieve data from secondary storage for use in main memory. In a paged memory system, the physical memory is divided into fixed-size blocks called pages, while the virtual memory used by programs is also divided into the same-size blocks called virtual pages.

Reentrant code is code that can be called simultaneously by multiple processes without interfering with each other. In other words, reentrant code is thread-safe and can be shared among different processes without any issues. When using paging, each process has its own virtual memory space, which is mapped to the physical memory using page tables.

Using paging to share reentrant code makes it easier to manage memory resources and reduces the chances of conflicts and errors that can occur when multiple processes access the same memory location simultaneously. It also allows each process to have its own copy of the code, which can improve performance by reducing the need to constantly load and unload code from memory.

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In one week, jedidiah schlepp can produce 24 gizmos or 20 whatsits. what is the opportunity cost ratio in gizmos per whatsit? give the answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The opportunity cost ratio in gizmos per whatsit is 1.2 to 1 or 1.2:1. Rounded to one decimal place, the opportunity cost ratio in gizmos per whatsit is 1.2.

The opportunity cost ratio measures the trade-off between producing gizmos and producing whatsits.

It tells us how many gizmos we would have to give up to produce one additional whatsit.

To calculate the opportunity cost ratio in gizmos per whatsit, we need to determine the ratio of the number of gizmos that could be produced in the same time it takes to produce one whatsit.

Jedidiah schlepp can produce 24 gizmos or 20 whatsits in one week. Therefore, to produce one whatsit, the opportunity cost in gizmos is:

Opportunity cost = number of gizmos that could be produced in the same time / number of whatsits produced

Opportunity cost = 24 / 20

Opportunity cost = 1.2

This means that Jedidiah Schlepp would have to give up 1.2 gizmos to produce one additional whatsit.

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What is the net cost of the goods if Pharoah Company pays within the discount period? O $10260 O $11400 O $10488 O $11172.

Answers

Answer:

If Pharoah Company pays within the discount period, the net cost of the goods would be $10,788. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: $10,488.

Explanation:

To calculate the net cost of the goods, we first need to find the cost of the goods without the discount. From the given information, we know that the invoice price of the goods is $11,400.

Now, we need to find the discount amount and subtract it from the invoice price to get the net cost. The discount terms are 3/10, net 45. This means that Pharoah Company can take a 3% discount if they pay within 10 days, otherwise, they need to pay the full amount within 45 days.

To calculate the discount amount, we multiply the invoice price by the discount rate:

$11,400 x 0.03 = $342

Therefore, the discount amount is $342.

To calculate the net cost of the goods, we subtract the discount amount from the invoice price:

$11,400 - $342 = $10,788

So, if Pharoah Company pays within the discount period, the net cost of the goods would be $10,788. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: $10,488.

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What should leaders do to exercise effective stress management?
They need to identify what is causing the stress.
They should ignore the stress and focus on something else.
They should talk about the stress with someone else.
They should write the stress down and then think about how to solve it.

Answers

Leaders should practice effective stress management by identifying the root cause of their stress, talking about it with someone else, and finding ways to solve it. However, simply ignoring the stress or trying to distract oneself from it is not a sustainable solution.

Specific stress management techniques such as mindfulness practices, physical exercise, and prioritizing self-care activities. Leaders should also establish clear boundaries and delegate tasks to reduce their workload and prevent burnout. Effective communication and conflict resolution skills are also important in managing stress in the workplace. Ultimately, prioritizing a healthy work-life balance and seeking professional support if necessary can lead to long-term success in stress management.

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the covariance between stocks x and y is 141.6667. the standard deviation of stock x is 10.8012 and stock y is 15.2534. what is the correlation?

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The correlation between stocks x and y can be calculated using the formula:

correlation = covariance / (standard deviation of x * standard deviation of y)

Substituting the values given in the question, we get:

correlation = 141.6667 / (10.8012 * 15.2534) = 0.8258

Therefore, the correlation between stocks x and y is 0.8258.

The concepts of covariance, standard deviation, and correlation, and how they are related. Covariance is a measure of how two variables change together, while standard deviation is a measure of the spread of data around the mean. Correlation is a measure of the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables.

In this question, the covariance between stocks x and y is given as 141.6667, which means that the two stocks tend to move in the same direction. However, covariance alone does not give us an idea of the strength or direction of the relationship. This is where correlation comes in.

To calculate correlation, we need to standardize the covariance by dividing it by the product of the standard deviation of stock x and the standard deviation of stock y. This gives us a value between -1 and 1, where -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation, 0 indicates no correlation, and 1 indicates a perfect positive correlation.

In this case, the correlation between stocks x and y is calculated to be 0.8258, which indicates a strong positive correlation between the two stocks. This means that when stock x goes up, stock y also tends to go up, and when stock x goes down, stock y also tends to go down.

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Consistent with ASC 842, accounting for assets and liabilities associated with a long-term operating leases is identical to accounting for financing leases.
True OR False?

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False, Under ASC 842, accounting for assets and liabilities associated with long-term operating leases is different from accounting for financing leases. In operating leases, the lessee records the lease expense on a straight-line basis, while in financing leases, the lessee records interest expense and depreciation separately.

While there are similarities in the accounting treatment for operating and financing leases under ASC 842, they are not identical. Both types of leases require recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet. However, the determination of lease terms, discount rates, and initial recognition of the asset and liability may differ between the two types of leases. Additionally, the income statement treatment for operating and financing leases is different, with operating leases generally resulting in a straight-line expense and financing leases resulting in interest and amortization expenses.

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The collection of a $1100 account beyond the 2 percent discount period will result in a debit to Cash for $1078. debit to Cash for $1100 debit to Accounts Receivable for $1100. debit to Sales Discounts for $22.

Answers

The collection of an $1100 account beyond the 2 percent discount period will result in an Option D. debit to Sales Discounts for $22.

This means that the company is reducing the amount of the discount that would have been given if the customer had paid on time. The $22 debit to Sales Discounts is the amount of the discount that the customer forfeited by not paying within the discount period.

To collect the outstanding balance of $1100, the company will need to make a debit entry to Accounts Receivable, which is an asset account that represents the amount of money that the company is owed by its customers. However, since the customer did not take advantage of the discount, the company will not credit Sales Discounts.

The company will also need to make a debit entry to Cash for $1078, which is the amount of money that the company will actually receive from the customer. This is because the company has already given up the $22 discount, so it will only receive $1078 instead of the full $1100.

In conclusion, when a customer does not take advantage of a discount and pays late, the company needs to make a debit entry to Sales Discounts for the amount of the forfeited discount and a debit entry to Accounts Receivable for the outstanding balance. The company will then receive a debit entry to Cash for the amount that the customer actually pays. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

The collection of a $1100 account beyond the 2 percent discount period will result in a

A. debit to Cash for $1078.

B. debit to Cash for $1100

C. debit to Accounts Receivable for $1100.

D. debit to Sales Discounts for $22.

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True or False: In seeking to improve processes, a company should select as many projects as possible to maximize the positive impact on quality.
Select one:
a. True
b. False

Answers

False, It is not recommended to select as many projects as possible to improve processes as this can lead to overcommitment and poor execution.

It is better to select a few key projects that have the potential to make a significant positive impact on quality and focus on executing them effectively. This approach will ensure better results and a more efficient use of resources.


In seeking to improve processes, a company should not select as many projects as possible to maximize the positive impact on quality.


It is essential for a company to prioritize and focus on a few critical projects at a time, rather than trying to tackle many projects simultaneously. This allows for better resource allocation, effective management, and a higher likelihood of successful improvement. Overloading the organization with too many projects can lead to a lack of focus and diminish the overall positive impact on quality.

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since international logistics may contribute to a nation's ________, it directly increases a nation's ___________.

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International logistics can contribute to a nation's economic growth, as it enables the efficient movement of goods and services across borders. By facilitating the international trade of goods, logistics services help countries to increase their exports and generate revenue. Additionally, logistics can also aid in the reduction of production costs, which can make a country's goods more competitive in the global market. As a result, international logistics directly increases a nation's trade volume, which can lead to increased economic activity and prosperity.

Moreover, logistics services also create jobs and stimulate other industries, such as transportation and warehousing, which further contribute to a nation's economic development. Therefore, it is clear that international logistics plays a crucial role in boosting a country's economy and overall growth.

Since international logistics may contribute to a nation's economic growth, it directly increases a nation's competitiveness.

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the difference between the current market price of a target firm's shares and the price a potential acquirer offers to pay for those shares is known as an

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The difference between the current market price of a target firm's shares and the price a potential acquirer offers to pay for those shares is known as a takeover premium.

This premium is the amount that the potential acquirer is willing to pay above the market price in order to acquire the target company. The takeover premium is usually offered in order to persuade the target firm's shareholders to accept the acquisition offer, and it is often seen as a way to compensate for the potential loss of control and management of the company.

The premium is typically based on the perceived value of the target company, its strategic fit with the acquirer, and the potential synergies that can be achieved through the acquisition. In some cases, the takeover premium can be quite substantial, particularly if the target company is highly sought after or if there is intense competition for its acquisition.

Overall, the takeover premium is an important factor to consider when evaluating acquisition offers and assessing the potential benefits and risks of an acquisition.

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the group mean square of anova is the pooled sample variance and is a measure of the variation among individuals within the same groups.True or False

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False. The group mean square of ANOVA is a measure of the variation between the means of the different groups, not within the same groups.

It represents the amount of variation in the dependent variable that is accounted for by the differences between the group means.  The within-group mean square, on the other hand, is a measure of the variation among individuals within the same groups. It represents the amount of variation in the dependent variable that is not accounted for by the differences between the group means.

The F-statistic in ANOVA is calculated as the ratio of the group mean square to the within-group mean square. A large F-value indicates that the group means are significantly different from each other, which suggests that the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable.

In summary, the group mean square of ANOVA is not the pooled sample variance and is not a measure of the variation among individuals within the same groups. It is instead a measure of the variation between the means of the different groups.

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Ms. Kona owns a 10 percent interest in Carlton LLC. This year, the LLC generated $72,400 ordinary income. Ms. Kona's marginal tax rate is 32 percent, and she does not pay SE tax on her LLC income. a. Compute the tax cost on Ms. Kona's share of Carlton's income assuming that she received a $35,000 cash distribution this year. b. Compute the tax cost on Ms. Kona's share of Carlton's income assuming that she received no cash distribution this year.

Answers

a. Ms. Kona's tax cost would be $13,548.80.

To compute the tax cost on Ms. Kona's share of Carlton's income assuming she received a $35,000 cash distribution this year, we first need to determine her share of the LLC's income.

Since she owns a 10 percent interest in Carlton LLC, her share of the LLC's income would be $7,240 (10% of $72,400).

Next, we need to determine Ms. Kona's taxable income including her share of the LLC's income and the cash distribution she received. Her taxable income would be $42,240 ($7,240 + $35,000).

Finally, we can calculate the tax cost by multiplying her taxable income by her marginal tax rate. Ms. Kona's tax cost would be $13,548.80 ($42,240 x 32%).

b. Ms. Kona's tax cost would be $2,316.80.

To compute the tax cost on Ms. Kona's share of Carlton's income assuming she received no cash distribution this year.

To calculate her share of the LLC's income and multiply it by her marginal tax rate. Her tax cost would be $2,316.80 ($7,240 x 32%).

Since she did not receive any cash distribution, her taxable income would only include her share of the LLC's income.

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A cost is not relevant for decision making if it:a. does not differ for each option available to the decision maker.b. changes from period to period.c. is a future cost.d. is a mixed cost.e. is a fixed cost.

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A cost is not relevant for decision making if it does not differ for each option available to the decision maker. The correct option is a.

In other words, if the cost is the same no matter what decision is made, it is not a factor that needs to be considered in the decision-making process.

However, if the cost changes from period to period or is a future cost, it may be relevant in making a decision about whether to pursue a particular course of action.

Similarly, if the cost is a mixed cost or a fixed cost, it may be relevant in determining the overall cost structure and profitability of the decision. Ultimately, the relevance of a cost depends on how it impacts the decision at hand and should be considered in the context of the specific decision being made.The correct option is a.

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Consider the following statements: 1. I. Behavioral scientists find that perfection standards often discourage employees and result in low worker morale. 2. IL Practical standards are also known as attainable standards. 3. III. Practical standards incorporate a certain amount of inefficiency such as that caused by an occasional machine breakdown. Which of the above statements is (are) true? I only Oll only. lll only ll and III. olland Ill.

Answers

The correct answers are all three statements are true ("I, II, and III").
1. Behavioral scientists find that perfection standards often discourage employees and result in low worker morale.
2. Practical standards are also known as attainable standards.
3. Practical standards incorporate a certain amount of inefficiency such as that caused by an occasional machine breakdown.


After considering the statements, the true ones are:

1. True - Perfection standards can indeed discourage employees and result in low worker morale, as they can be seen as unattainable and create stress.
2. True - Practical standards are also known as attainable standards, as they are realistic and achievable for employees.
3. True - Practical standards do incorporate a certain amount of inefficiency, taking into account occasional issues like machine breakdowns.

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Because it requires a greater degree of involvement on the part of the consumer, _______ advertising is especially appealing for high-involvement (significant) consumer products, such as a house or a car

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High-involvement consumer products, such as houses or cars, are best advertised through high-involvement advertising, which requires a greater level of consumer engagement.

High-involvement advertising is a marketing approach that aims to engage consumers at a deeper level and elicit active involvement in the decision-making process. It is particularly effective for products that require significant consideration and evaluation before purchase, such as houses or cars. This type of advertising seeks to provide detailed information, highlight product features and benefits, and appeal to the rational and emotional aspects of the consumer.

High-involvement advertising often utilizes longer and more informative advertisements, allowing consumers to gather relevant information and make well-informed decisions. It may include elements such as detailed product descriptions, comparisons with competitors, testimonials, and demonstrations. By providing comprehensive information and encouraging active consumer involvement, high-involvement advertising aims to build trust, credibility, and confidence in the consumer's decision-making process.

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when a regulator is captured by the industry it is regulating, the consumer is almost always worse off.true or false

Answers

True. Regulatory capture occurs when a regulatory agency, established to act in the public's interest, becomes influenced or controlled by the industry it is supposed to regulate.

This often results in policies and regulations that favor the industry over consumers, leading to consumers being worse off in terms of higher prices, reduced quality, and limited choices.

When a regulator is captured by the industry it regulates, it means that the regulator is influenced or controlled by the industry rather than acting independently in the interest of the consumers. This can lead to the industry being able to shape regulations in their favor, resulting in decreased consumer protection and potentially harmful outcomes for the consumers. This can also lead to reduced competition in the market, which can result in higher prices and lower-quality products or services for consumers. Therefore, it is generally true that when a regulator is captured by the industry, the consumer is almost always worse off.

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Which type of interest does not change over the life loan

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The type of interest that does not change over the life of a loan is called fixed interest.

Fixed interest refers to an interest rate that remains constant throughout the entire duration of a loan. When a borrower takes out a loan with a fixed interest rate, the rate is determined at the beginning of the loan agreement and remains unchanged until the loan is fully repaid.

Fixed interest provides stability and predictability to borrowers because they know exactly how much interest they will be paying over the life of the loan. This type of interest is commonly used in mortgages, car loans, and personal loans. The fixed interest rate is typically determined based on various factors such as the prevailing market rates, the borrower's creditworthiness, and the duration of the loan.

Unlike variable interest rates, which can fluctuate based on changes in the market or other specified factors, fixed interest rates offer borrowers a fixed repayment amount for the entire loan term. This allows borrowers to plan their budgets accordingly and provides them with certainty about the interest expenses they will incur over the life of the loan.

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Choose the false statement about the coverage under the Business owners Policy.
1. Products and completed operations coverage under the Commercial General Liability Coverage Forms will cover damage to the insured's products
2. Products and completed operations do not cover damage to the insured's product. It covers liability arising from its use.

Answers

The false statement about the coverage under the Business owners Policy is number 1 - Products and completed operations coverage under the Commercial General Liability Coverage Forms will cover damage to the insured's products. This is not true.

Products and completed operations coverage actually covers the liability arising from the use of the insured's products, not the damage to the products themselves. The coverage protects the business owner from claims arising from bodily injury or property damage caused by the products or completed work. It is important for business owners to understand the scope of their coverage to ensure that they have the appropriate level of protection for their business.

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Equipment acquired on January 6 at a cost of $417,390, has an estimated useful life of 17 years and an estimated residual value of $68,805.
A. What was the annual amount of depreciation for the Years 1-3 using the straight-line method of depreciation?
Year 1 depreciation expense Year 2 depreciation expense Year 3 depreciation expense

Answers

To calculate the annual amount of depreciation for Years 1-3 using the straight-line method, we need to determine the depreciable base and divide it by the useful life.

Depreciable base = Cost of equipment - Residual value

Depreciable base = $417,390 - $68,805 = $348,585

Annual depreciation expense = Depreciable base / Useful life

Annual depreciation expense = $348,585 / 17 = $20,508.53

For Year 1, the depreciation expense would be $20,508.53.

For Year 2, the depreciation expense would also be $20,508.53.

For Year 3, the depreciation expense would again be $20,508.53.

Therefore, the annual amount of depreciation for Years 1-3, using the straight-line method of depreciation, is $20,508.53 for each year.

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Of the following examples, which has the potential to lead to domination in an industry by a monopoly? sole ownership of a natural resource O rapid technology innovation low barriers to entry into the market international regulations

Answers

Of the given examples, sole ownership of a natural resource has the potential to lead to domination in an industry by a monopoly. The correct option is A.

This is because when one company or individual owns all or most of a natural resource, they have control over the supply of that resource, and can dictate the price and availability of it in the market. This can create significant barriers to entry for competitors who may not have access to the same natural resource, or who may not be able to produce it as cheaply.

On the other hand, rapid technology innovation and low barriers to entry into the market can actually promote competition, rather than lead to domination by a monopoly. When technology is rapidly evolving, it allows for new companies to emerge and disrupt established players in the market. Additionally, low barriers to entry can make it easier for new companies to enter the market and compete, which can ultimately benefit consumers by providing more options and lower prices.

International regulations can also prevent domination by a monopoly by promoting fair competition and preventing anti-competitive practices such as price-fixing or exclusive deals. These regulations can help ensure that multiple companies can operate in the same market, preventing any one company from achieving a dominant position.

In conclusion, while there are several factors that can influence whether a monopoly emerges in an industry, sole ownership of a natural resource is the most likely to lead to domination by a single company. The correct option is A.

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Complete question:

Of the following examples, which has the potential to lead to domination in an industry by a monopoly?

a. sole ownership of a natural resource

b. rapid technology innovation

c. low barriers to entry into the market

d. international regulations

Harold goes to Tri-State University and pays $40,000 in tuition. Harold works to pay for his schooling and has an AGI of $37,000. How much is his American Opportunity tax credit? a. $1,000 b. $2,500 c. $4,000 d. $2,000 e. He does not qualify for the American Opportunity tax credit.

Answers

Harold's American Opportunity tax credit can be calculated using his tuition expenses and AGI. The credit is worth 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified education expenses and 25% of the next $2,000, with a maximum of $2,500 per year. So the correct answer is option (b).

Since Harold's AGI is $37,000, which is below the phase-out limit for single filers ($80,000 to $90,000), he is eligible for the credit. Harold's tuition is $40,000, so he can claim:

100% of the first $2,000 = $2,000
25% of the next $2,000 = $500

Adding these amounts together, Harold's American Opportunity tax credit is $2,500 (option b).

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Harold may be eligible for the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), which is a credit for qualified education expenses paid for an eligible student. The credit can be up to $2,500 per eligible student for the first four years of higher education.

In order to qualify for the full credit amount, the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must be $80,000 or less for single filers or $160,000 or less for married filing jointly. Harold's MAGI of $37,000 falls below this threshold, so he may be eligible for the full credit amount of $2,500.

However, the credit amount is also based on the amount of qualified education expenses paid. Since Harold paid $40,000 in tuition, he should be able to claim the full credit amount. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) $2,500.

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: Last year the Chester company increased their equity. In 2019 their equity was $49,127. Last year (2020) it increased to $58,449. What are causes of change in equity? Check all that apply. Select: 3 Save Answer 0000000000 An accounts payable change of$1,107. A change in cash of $17,136. Dividend payment of$6,484. Plant Improvements of $9,580 Issue and retirement of stock. A change in short term debt of $4,483. A bond issue of$1,376. Change in inventory of $17,117. Profits of $17,413 Depreciation of -$41,287 A change of plant and equipment of$9,580.

Answers

Based on the above analysis, we can identify three factors that could have caused the increase in equity for the Chester company:

1. Plant improvements of $9,580
2. Profits of $17,413
3. A change in cash of $17,136 (assuming it's a positive change)

It's important to understand the concept of equity and the factors that can cause changes in it. Equity represents the residual value of assets after liabilities have been paid off. It's essentially the ownership interest in a company and is calculated as the difference between total assets and total liabilities. In the case of the Chester company, their equity increased from $49,127 in 2019 to $58,449 in 2020. There could be various reasons for this change, and we need to check all the options to determine the causes.

1. An accounts payable change of $1,107 - This factor is unlikely to have caused a significant change in equity as accounts payable represent a liability rather than an asset.

2. A change in cash of $17,136 - A change in cash can impact equity as cash is an asset. If the company received more cash than it spent, it would increase its assets and therefore increase its equity. However, we don't know whether the change in cash is positive or negative from the given information.

3. Dividend payment of $6,484 - Dividend payments reduce a company's equity as they represent a distribution of profits to shareholders. Therefore, this factor could have caused a decrease in equity rather than an increase.

4. Plant Improvements of $9,580 - If the company invested in improving its plant, it would increase its assets and therefore increase its equity.

5. Issue and retirement of stock - This factor could impact equity as issuing more stock would increase the number of shares outstanding, which would dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders. On the other hand, retiring stock would decrease the number of shares outstanding and increase the ownership interest of existing shareholders.

6. A change in the short-term debt of $4,483 - Short-term debt represents a liability rather than an asset, so this factor is unlikely to have caused a significant change in equity.

7. A bond issue of $1,376 - If the company issued bonds, it would increase its liabilities but also increase its assets (cash received from the bond sale). The net impact on equity would depend on the amount of the bond issue and the use of the proceeds.

8. Change in the inventory of $17,117 - Inventory is an asset, so a change in inventory could impact equity. However, we don't know whether the change in inventory is positive or negative from the given information.

9. Profits of $17,413 - Profits increase a company's equity as they represent the residual value of assets after all expenses have been paid. Therefore, this factor could have contributed to the increase in equity.

10. Depreciation of -$41,287 - Depreciation represents the decrease in the value of a company's assets over time, so it reduces equity.

The causes of the change in equity for the Chester company include plant improvements, profits, and a change in cash.

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Required reserves are
Multiple Choice
a form of control by the Fed.
All of these choices are correct.
equal to the required reserve ratio times total deposits.
reserves a bank must keep and not lend out

Answers

All of these choices are correct. Required reserves are a form of control by the Fed, as they are used to influence the amount of money that banks can lend out.

Required reserves are equal to the required reserve ratio, which is set by the Fed, multiplied by a bank's total deposits. Banks are required to keep these reserves on hand and not lend them out.

By adjusting the required reserve ratio, the Fed can affect the amount of money that banks can lend out. If the required reserve ratio is increased, banks will be required to hold a larger percentage of their deposits in reserves, which reduces the amount of money they can lend out. Conversely, if the required reserve ratio is decreased, banks will be required to hold a smaller percentage of their deposits in reserves, which increases the amount of money they can lend out.

In addition to required reserves, banks may also hold excess reserves, which are reserves held in excess of the required amount. Excess reserves can be used to meet unexpected withdrawals or to take advantage of lending opportunities.

Overall, required reserves are an important tool for the Fed to manage the money supply and control inflation.

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. You have been hired as the chief marketing officer for DoorDash. To help DoorDash execute its strategy in a truly proficient fashion and approach operating excellence, you would
Multiple Choice
be creative in establishing policies and procedures that will instill high standards of operating excellence.
gather information firsthand and demand progress from your midlevel managers.
take the lead in the implementation/execution process and personally drive the pace of progress.
be charismatic, be a decisive decision-maker, and make inspiring speeches at company events.
be a very personable, effective communicator, skilled in the empowerment of company personnel.

Answers

The Door Dash execute its strategy in a truly proficient fashion and approach operating excellence is to be a very personable, effective communicator, skilled in the empowerment of company personnel.

As the chief marketing officer, it is important to lead by example and empower the company personnel to achieve high standards of operating excellence. This can be achieved by establishing policies and procedures, gathering firsthand information, demanding progress from midlevel managers, and taking the lead in the implementation/execution process. Additionally, being charismatic, decisive, and giving inspiring speeches can also help motivate and inspire the team.


Gathering information firsthand allows you to make informed decisions, while demanding progress from midlevel managers ensures that the company is consistently moving towards its goals. This approach helps Door Dash achieve operating excellence and execute its strategy effectively.

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a firm's implicit cost is defined as the ___________ cost of nonpurchased inputs, such as the entrepreneur's time and personal funds.

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A firm's implicit cost is defined as the opportunity cost of nonpurchase inputs, such as the entrepreneur's time and personal funds. Opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative that is forgone in order to pursue a certain action or decision. In the case of a firm's implicit cost, it is the value of the resources used for the business that could have been used for other purposes, such as leisure or investing in a different venture.

Implicit costs are not recorded in the accounting books of the firm because they are not actual out-of-pocket expenses. However, they are important to consider when assessing the true cost of running a business. For example, if an entrepreneur decides to start a business and devotes their time to it instead of pursuing a full-time job, the implicit cost of their time would be the salary they could have earned from the job they didn't take. Similarly, if the entrepreneur invests their personal funds into the business instead of other investment opportunities, the implicit cost would be the potential returns they could have earned from those other investments.

Overall, implicit costs represent the opportunity cost of resources used in a business that could have been used in other ways. While they may not be immediately visible in a firm's accounting statements, they play a significant role in determining the true cost of running a business.

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Recommend one forecasting technique that would be appropriate to prepare a forecast given the following situational characteristics*:
a) You have 10 years of quarterly data •
b) There is an upward trend to the data • Holts’
c) There is a significant increase in sales prior to Christmas each year • Winters’
d) A one-year forecast is needed • Delphi
e) You, as the preparer of the forecast, have good technical skills •

Answers

One forecasting technique that would be appropriate to prepare a forecast in the given situational characteristics is Holts's linear exponential smoothing method.

This technique is appropriate when there is a trend in the data, and it uses past data to forecast future values. Holts' method is a variation of the simple exponential smoothing method that takes into account the trend in the data. The method generates a smoothed forecast by using two smoothing constants: one for the level of the data and one for the trend.

Since the data has an upward trend, Holts' method would be a good choice to capture this trend and generate an accurate forecast. Additionally, since the preparer of the forecast has good technical skills, they should be able to implement this method effectively.

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The traditional use of a matrix in the printing process is changing, due to the use of ________ to make prints.

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In traditional printing processes, a matrix, such as a metal plate or a stone, was used to transfer the image onto paper or other surfaces.

However, with the advancements in digital technology, the use of matrices in printing has undergone significant changes.

Digital printing eliminates the need for physical matrices by directly transferring the image from a digital file onto the printing surface. This shift has revolutionized the printing industry, offering greater flexibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Digital printing allows for faster turnaround times, customization options, and the ability to reproduce high-quality prints with precise detail. As a result, the traditional use of matrices in printing is being replaced by digital methods, leading to a transformation in the printing process.

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. determine the price that maximizes kip’s profit if he prices uniformly in both markets. how many customers will he serve at each location? what are his total profits?

Answers

Kip's profit will be maximized when he prices his product at $5.75 in both markets. He will serve 350 customers at the high-income market and 150 customers at the low-income market. His total profit will be $1,862.50.

To determine the price that maximizes Kip's profit, he needs to calculate the demand function and the marginal cost function for both markets. The demand function for the high-income market is Q1= 500 - 2P, and the demand function for the low-income market is Q2= 300 - P. The marginal cost function is MC= $1.75. By setting the marginal cost equal to the marginal revenue, we get the optimal price of $5.75. Substituting this value into the demand functions, we get the number of customers served at each location. Therefore, Kip will serve 350 customers at the high-income market and 150 customers at the low-income market, resulting in a total profit of $1,862.50.

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