Answer:
cells want the highest ratio of suface area to volume, as it makes it most efficient to get materials in and out.
Explanation:
this is why cells are small. if cells were super big, it would like a long time fro materials to travel from one end of the cell to the other. this would lead to a buildup of toxic chemicals and things they want to remove. a large surface area means that there is more space for materials to go in and out.
Answer: When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared. When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective. ... this is actually why cells divide.
Explanation:
What industry was created when people suddenly had more time and money available?
what is measurement
Measurement is defined as the act of measuring or the size of something. An example of measurement means the use of a ruler to determine the length of a piece of paper. An example of measurement is 15" by 25".
Answer:
This is the act of measuring something or the act of taking the length, weight or height of something,e.t.c.
Explanation:
Four groups of scientists, in different parts of the world, are dating fossils found in a rock layer of the same geologic time period. To validate the age of their fossils, the results of their tests would need to be
Answer:
The options are
Complex
Identical
Inconsistent
Non-testable
The Answer is Identical
Explanation:
The groups of scientists in different parts of the world who are dating fossils found in a rock layer of the same geologic time period. The findings have to have some common characteristics which links it to being in the same geologic time period.
This however validates the fossils having to be identical to match those found in other parts of the world.
Answer:
identical
Explanation:
Which term identifies the cell’s ability to maintain its internal conditions? transport diffusion osmosis homeostasis
Answer: Homeostasis
Explanation: The process of homeostasis is when self-regulation occurs in order to keep balance while adapting to changes.
Answer:
homeostasis
Explanation:
I got the question right
Through advancements, we are now able to classify
organisms into three domains by analyzing the______. Fill in the blank.
Answer:
rRna
Explanation:
Answer:
by analyzing the Ribosomal RNA
Explanation:
took the test :)
What are 10 thing that classify as a second succession?
1. An area of growth.
2. A disturbance, such as a fire, starts.
3. The fire destroys the vegetation.
4. The fire leaves behind empty, but not destroyed soil.
5. Grasses and other herbaceous plants grow back first.
6. Small bushes and trees begin to colonize the public area.
7. Fast-growing evergreen trees and bamboo trees develop to their fullest, while shade-tolerant trees develop in the understory.
8. The short-lived and shade-intolerant evergreen trees die as the larger deciduous trees overtop them. The ecosystem is now back to a similar state to where it began.
Which process is characterized by the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across the plasma membrane without the use of energy? hypertonic transport active transport passive transport dynamic equilibrium
Answer:
Passive transport
Explanation:
Diffusion is a passive mechanism of transport. Until the concentration is the same throughout the space, a single substance has a tendency to travel from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. You are aware of how compounds diffuse through the air.
What are the passive transport dynamic equilibrium?Chemicals move passively from a location of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a process called diffusion.
We discussed three passive transport techniques: osmosis, assisted diffusion, and diffusion, all of which are crucial for cellular operations. Although the precise mechanics powering each of these transportation strategies vary, they are all non-energetic.
Therefore, Passive transport is a phenomenon that happens naturally and doesn't require the cell to use energy to move.
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In which life stage can butterflies reproduce?
Answer:
Explanation:
All butterflies have "complete metamorphosis." To grow into an adult they go through 4 stages: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Each stage has a different goal - for instance, caterpillars need to eat a lot, and adults need to reproduce.
The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle. Which table shows two steps of DNA replication?
Answer:
The life cycle of eukaryotic cells can generally be divided into four stages and a typical cell cycle is shown in Figure 2.13. When a cell is produced through fertilization or cell division, there is usually a lag before it undergoes DNA synthesis (replication). This lag period is called Gap 1 (G1), and ends with the onset of the DNA synthesis (S) phase, during which each chromosome is replicated. Following replication, there may be another lag, called Gap 2 (G2), before mitosis (M). Cells undergoing meiosis do not usually have a G2 phase. Interphase is as term used to include those phases of the cell cycle excluding mitosis and meiosis. Many variants of this generalized cell cycle also exist. Some cells never leave G1 phase, and are said to enter a permanent, non-dividing stage called G0. On the other hand, some cells undergo many rounds of DNA synthesis (S) without any mitosis or cell division, leading to endoreduplication. Understanding the control of the cell cycle is an active area of research, particularly because of the relationship between cell division and cancer.
Explanation:
The amount of DNA within a cell changes following each of the following events: fertilization, DNA synthesis, mitosis, and meiosis (Fig 2.14). We use “c” to represent the DNA content in a cell, and “n” to represent the number of complete sets of chromosomes. In a gamete (i.e. sperm or egg), the amount of DNA is 1c, and the number of chromosomes is 1n. Upon fertilization, both the DNA content and the number of chromosomes doubles to 2c and 2n, respectively. Following DNA replication, the DNA content doubles again to 4c, but each pair of sister chromatids is still counted as a single chromosome (a replicated chromosome), so the number of chromosomes remains unchanged at 2n. If the cell undergoes mitosis, each daughter cell will return to 2c and 2n, because it will receive half of the DNA, and one of each pair of sister chromatids. In contrast, the 4 cells that come from meiosis of a 2n, 4c cell are each 1c and 1n, since each pair of sister chromatids, and each pair of homologous chromosomes, divides during meiosis.
A plant grows faster and fuller due to large amounts of fertilizer. If the plant cross-pollinates with another plant later, how will the use of fertilizer on the parent plant affect the plant’s offspring?
Answer:
The answer is "C" because nothing that your parents do, unless it directly affects/changes the gametes, will pass down to the offspring. Fertilizer is like food, how much your parents have eaten in their childhoods will have no effect on if you are under or over weight. (Unless their weight was by a genetic cause, that might have been passed on to you.)
Explanation:
Which of the following statements shows an example of operant conditioning?
Answer:
I think it's - A chicken learns that if it pecks on a button, a food pellet will be released into its cage.
The statement "A chicken learns that if it pecks on a button, a food pellet will be released into its cage" shows operant conditioning. So, option A is correct.
Operant conditioning, often known as instrumental conditioning, is a teaching strategy that use rewards and penalties to different behavior. Through operant training, actions that are rewarded are more likely to be repeated than actions that are penalised.
Pavlov's experiment with the dog is an example of classical conditioning, In classical conditioning, the stimulus that is repeatedly combined with the unconditioned stimulus until it finally elicits the same response is known as the conditioned stimulus.
Learning a skill by watching someone else perform it is an example of observational learning. Learning through observation of other people's behaviors is observational learning.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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The complete question is,
Which of the following statements shows an example of operant conditioning?
A.) A chicken learns that if it pecks on a button, a food pellet will be released into its cage.
B.) Pavlov taught a dog to salivate every time it heard a bell.
C.) When you grow up, you are able to perform a skill that you watched your parents perform.
Describe the coastline and the features of the Pacific Ocean
Answer:
Coastline has lots of beaches and is an area for breeding for many sea animals.
Explanation:
idk
Question 2 of 10
2 Points
A small number of finches live in a protected bird sanctuary. Natural selection
is least likely to occur in this population if:
O A. the population has a low rate of mutation.
B. the population reaches carrying capacity.
O c. the finches use up all of their resources.
D. the finches are all genetically similar.
SUBMIT
Answer: b
Explanation:
A and D are incorrect because without mutation all animals would be genetically similar and that would affect the animals ability to evolve and cause them to go extinct. C is wrong because if they use all of their resources they can't live.
Answer:
The poputation reaches carrying capacity.
Explanation:
A PEX
What is thought to bring different organisms such as fish and dolphins to have evolved a similar body plan?
Answer:
their very similar environments.
Explanation:
The type of evolution that is referenced here actually has a name -- convergent evolution. It's when two types of organisms/species have nothing in common ancestor-wise but still evolve similarly due to their similar environments. The similar body plan the question is referencing could include fins and other "fish features" as well. :-)
I will give the brainiest
The brain sends messages
to the muscles through the
A)motor nerves.
B)eyes.
C)blood vessels.
Which table shows two steps of DNA replication?
Answer:
The 2nd Table
Explanation:
DNA Polymerase is used in DNA replication and attaches Adenine to Thymine and Cytosine to Guarine (Remember it is always A to T and C to G). The 3rd table would be incorrect because cytosine doesn't attach to thymine. The 1st table would be incorrect because Uracil is used in RNA replication, not DNA replication.
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division.
Table 2 shows the two steps of DNA replication, DNA polymerase matches adenine to thymine and cytosine to guanine and two identical DNA double-helical, are produced.
Replication occurs in three major steps:
The opening of the helix and separation of the DNA strands. The priming of the template strand, and therefore the assembly of the new DNA segment.
During separation, the 2 strands of the DNA helix uncoil at a selected location called the origin.
Therefore, table 2 shows the two major steps of DNA replication.
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How do animals get rid of excessive nitrogen?
Answer:
Animals get rid of nitrogen by converting it int urea uric, acid and ammonia.
Explanation:
Answer:
adding c02
Explanation:
.
1. What is a fuel?
3. Define carbonisation.
5. What is the black gold?
Ans
E. Answer the following questions in one word or a single sentence.
2. Name the type of coal which contains minimum carbon content.
4. Which gas is also known as the town gas?
6. Name the constituents of petroleum used to make road surfaces.
Explanation:
1.fuel is a material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power.
3. it is defined as partial oxidation of tissue hydrocarbon compounds if the temperature exceeds 200°C and the tissue is within an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
5.Black gold is an informal term for oil or petroleum—black because of its appearance when it comes out of the ground, and gold because it made everyone involved in the oil industry rich.
2.Lignite: Lignite coal, aka brown coal, is the lowest grade coal with the least concentration of carbon.
4.Town gas Also known as coal gas, and contains hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrogen (N2) and volatile hydrocarbons. It is made by blowing air and steam over an incandescent fuel bed, usually of coke or coal.
6.Bitumen is the petroleum product which is used for surfacing of roads and paints these days.
what are the two main a biotic factor that affect organisms in a marine ecosystem
Answer:
one of these a or b i know that much
Explanation:
my bad
Answer:the answer will be ----------- B oxygen level and water temperature
Explanation:
njsdnjcnjncds just know ;)
Which of the following are simple molecular ions? NH4+ NaCl NO3- CO3 2-
Answer:
[tex]NH_{4} ^{+}, NO_{3} ^{-}, CO_{3} ^{2-}[/tex]
Explanation:
A molecule is a chemical species containing at least two chemically-bonded atoms while an ion is a charged chemical species.
Hence, a molecular ion must be a molecule and must carry a charge (positive or negative).
Given the two criteria above, then [tex]NH_{4} ^{+}, NO_{3} ^{-}, CO_{3} ^{2-}[/tex] are all molecular ions. [tex]NaCl[/tex], although a molecule, is not a molecular ion because it is not charged.
The following are simple molecular ions NH₄⁺, NO₃⁻, and CO₃²⁻. The correct options are a, c, and d.
What are molecular ions?Molecular ions are the name given to molecules and elements that are charged either positively or negatively. Many elements participate in chemical reactions and form bonds with each other's atoms. Those elements that have a charge on them are known as molecular ions.
These elements or compounds taking part in bond formation are called ions because when they donate or get electrons, they acquire a charge, positive or negative.
In the following, NH₄⁺, NaCl, NO₃⁻, and CO₃²⁻. All are simple molecules, but NaCl is not considered an ion because it does not contain any charge. So this will not be an ion.
Thus, the options are a. NH₄⁺, c. NO₃⁻, and d. CO₃²⁻.
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In medels experiment, why did wrinkled seed shown up in the F2 generation, even though they were not present in the F1 generation
a person who is more than 2o percent heavier than the average person of the same sex and height is said to be
Answer:
overwieght
Explanation:
What is the number of this particle in a phosphorus atom?
Ap ex
Answer:
Fósforo
Símbolo P, número atómico 15, peso atómico 30.9738. El fósforo forma la base de gran número de compuestos, de los cuales los más importantes son los fosfatos. En todas las formas de vida, los fosfatos desempeñan un papel esencial en los procesos de transferencia de energía, como el metabolismo, la fotosíntesis, la función nerviosa y la acción muscular. Los ácidos nucleicos, que entre otras cosas forman el material hereditario (los cromosomas), son fosfatos, así como cierto número de coenzimas. Los esqueletos de los animales están formados por fosfato de calcio.
Cerca de tres cuartas partes del fósforo total (en todas sus formas químicas) se emplean en Estados Unidos como fertilizantes. Otras aplicaciones importantes son como relleno de detergentes, nutrientes suplementarios en alimentos para animales, ablandadores de agua, aditivos para alimentos y fármacos, agentes de revestimiento en el tratamiento de superficies metálicas, aditivos en metalurgia, plastificantes, insecticidas y aditivos de productos petroleros.
De casi 200 fosfatos minerales diferentes, sólo uno, la fluoropatita, Ca5F(PO4)3, se extrae esencialmente de grandes depósitos secundarios originados en los huesos de animales y que se hallan en el fondo de mares prehistóricos, y de los guanos depositados sobre rocas antiguas.
La investigación de la química del fósforo indica que pueden existir tantos compuestos basados en el fósforo como los de carbono. En química orgánica se acostumbra agrupar varios compuestos químicos dentro de familias llamadas series homólogas.
Esto también puede hacerse en la química de los compuestos de fósforo, aunque muchas familias están incompletas. La familia mejor conocida de estos compuestos es el grupo de cadenas de fosfatos. Las sales de fosfatos constan de cationes, como el sodio, junto con cadenas de aniones, como (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-, que pueden tener de 1 a 1 000 000 de átomos de fósforo por anión.
Los fosfatos se basan en átomos de fósforo rodeados en una disposición tetraédrica por átomos de oxígeno, el miembro más pequeño de la familia es el anión simple PO3-4 (el ion ortofosfato). La familia de las cadenas de fosfato se basa en hileras alternadas de átomos de fósforo y oxígeno en que cada átomo de fósforo permanece en el centro de un tetraedro de cuatro átomos de oxígeno. Hay también una familia estrechamente relacionada de fosfatos cíclicos.
Una característica estructural interesante de muchos de los compuestos del fósforo conocidos es la formación de estructuras tipo jaula. Ejemplos de estas moléculas son el fósforo blanco, P4, y uno de los pentóxidos de fósforo, P4O10. Las estructuras tipo red son comunes; por ejemplo, los cristales de fósforo negro en que los átomos están enlazados unos con otros.
En la mayor parte de sus compuestos, el fósforo está enlazado químicamente a cuatro átomos inmediatos. Hay gran número de compuestos en los que uno de los cuatro átomos está ausente y en su lugar hay un par de electrones no compartidos.
Hay también unos cuantos compuestos con cinco o seis átomos unidos al fósforo; son muy reactivos y tienden a ser inestables. Durante los años 60 y 70, se prepararon muchos compuestos orgánicos de fósforo. La mayor parte de estas estructuras químicas incluye tres o cuatro átomos enlazados al fósforo, pero existen también estructuras con dos, cinco o seis átomos unidos a cada átomo de fósforo.
Casi todo el fósforo utilizado en el comercio está en forma de fosfatos. La mayor parte de los fertilizantes fosfatados constan de ortofosfato diácido de calcio u otofosfato ácido de calcio muy impuros, Ca(H2PO4)2 y CaHPO4. Estos fosfatos son sales del ácido ortofosfórico.
El compuesto de fósforo de mayor importancia biológica es el adenosintrifosfato (ATP), que es un éster de la sal, el tripolifosfato de sodio, muy utilizado en detergentes y ablandadores de agua. Casi todas las reacciones en el metabolismo y la fotosíntesis requieren la hidrólisis de este tripolifosfato hasta su derivado pirofosfato, llamado adenosindifosfato (ADP).
Efectos del Fósforo sobre la salud
El Fósforo puede ser encontrado en el ambiente más comúnmente como fosfato. Los fosfatos son substancias importantes en el cuerpo de los humanos porque ellas son parte del material de ADN y tienen parte en la distribósforo que es conocida. Cuando el fósforo blanco ocurre en la naturaleza este puede ser un peligro serio para nuestra salud. El fósforo blanco es extremadamente venenoso y en muchos casos la exposición a él será fatal. En la mayoría de los casos la gente que muere por fósforo blanco ha sido por tragar accidentalmente veneno de rata. Antes de que la gente muera por exposición al fósforo blanco ellos a menudo experimentan náuseas, convulciones en el estómago y desfallecimiento. El fósforo blanco puede causar quemaduras en la piel, dañar el hígado, corazón y riñones.
Efectos ambientales del Fósforo
Answer:
Name: Phosphorus
Symbol: P
Atomic Number: 15
Atomic Mass: 30.974 atomic mass units
Number of Protons: 15
Number of Neutrons: 16
Number of Electrons: 15
Melting Point: 44.1° C
Boiling Point: 280.0° C
Density: 1.82 grams per cubic centimeter
Normal Phase: Solid
Family: Nonmetals
Period: 3
Cost: $4 per 100 grams
Origin of Name From Greek words phos, meaning light and phoros meaning bearer
Date and Place of Discovery In 1669 in Germany
Discovered by Hennig Brand
Explanation:
Major difference between messaging via the nerves and hormones
Answer:
the nerves produce immediate but short-living responses while hormo nes produce slow but short-living responses
Explanation:
i hope this will help you
Question 5 of 10
2 Points
To test how fertilizer affects tomato plants, a farmer divided a field of young
tomato plants into 10 plots of equal size. The farmer then put fertilizer on half
of the plots and no fertilizer on the other half of the plots. The control group
in this experiment was:
A. all the plots in the field.
B. the tomato plants in all the unfertilized plots.
C. all the tomatoes planted in the field.
a
D. the tomato plants in all the fertilized plots.
Answer:D
Explanation:
Answer:
B. the tomato plants in all the unfertilized plots.
Explanation:
hope it helps .
Carly has wavy hair. Her father has straight hair, and her mother has curly hair. Which type of inheritance pattern is responsible for Carly’s wavy hair?
A.
codominance
B.
dominant
C.
incomplete dominance
D.
polygenic
E.
recessive
Answer:
Incomplete Dominance
Explanation:
One of the most important factors in the rapid spread and dispersal of zoonotic diseases in the modern world is : a. increased demand for meat b. improved transportation including high-speed rail and air lines c. wind dispersal d. none of the above
Answer:
a. increased demand for meat
Explanation:
Zoonotic diseases refers to those diseases that are transferred to human host from an animal carrier. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted when a living host is bitten by an animal or insect, eats a contaminated food and more. Examples of zoonotic diseases are; rabies, bird flu, anthrax, ebola etc.
Among the causes of zoonotic diseases, one of the most significant factors in the rapid spread and dispersal of zoonotic diseases in this modern world is the increase in demand for meat. Considering that eating contaminated and infected food from an animal can transfer the disease, an increase in demand for meat is one factor to look into regarding why zoonotic diseases are proliferating.
A man with free earlobes and the ability to taste PTC marries a woman with free earlobes and no ability to taste PTC. They have four children. All of the children are tasters of PTC. Only one has attached earlobes. What are the genotypes of the parents?
Answer:
Father's genotype is T T, E e
Mother's genotype is t t, E e
Explanation:
Tasting PTC
Let the characters for tasting and not tasting PTC be T and t respectively.
Since all the children can taste PTC, it can be deduced that tasting PTC is a dominant trait.
The man will be homo-zygous dominant for tasting PTC while the woman is homo-zygous recessive for tasting PTC.
Genotype of man is T T and genotype of woman is t t
T T x t t = T t, , T t, T t; which is a 4:0 phenotype.
Earlobes:
Let the characters for Free and attached earlobes be E and e
Since both the man and woman have free earlobes and 3 out of 4 children have free earlobes, it can be deduced that free earlobes is dominant while attached earlobes is recessive.
The ratio of free to attached earlobes is 3:1
The man and the woman are both hetero-zygous dominant, E e for free earlobes, so that a cross between them will yield three hetero-zygous dominant for free earlobes and one homo-zygous recessive for attached earlobes.
E e x E e = E E, E e, E e, e e; which is a 3 : 1 phenotype.
If there is a high death rate and large amount of _______,
populations will likely decrease
Answer:
emigration
Explanation:
The radius of the Crab Nebula is approximately 5.225 × 1013 kilometers. Use the conversion factor 1 light-year = 9.5 × 1012 kilometers to find the radius in light-years.
Answer:
Using the above conversion
9.5 x 10 ^12kilometers = 1 light year
Therefore 5.225 x 10^13 will be
5.225 x 10^13/ 9.5 × 10^12 × 1 light year
= 5.5 light years
The radius of the Crab Nebula is
5.5 light years.
Hope this helps
Answer:
Plato says 5.5 ly