Answer:
Tony pays the highest tax rate on the computer, not based on the nominal sales tax rate, but on the percentage that the tax represents of his total income.
His income is $10,000, and he pays $160 in sales tax, for an effective rate of 1.6%.
The person who would be the most affected by an increase in the sales tax rate is again, Tony, simply because he has the lowest income. Juan and Isabel would also be affected by a sales tax increase, but on a much lower scale (because their incomes are also a lot larger).
a) The scenario described by the 5-column table with 3 rows showed that Tony paid the highest tax rate (effective) on the computer, based on his income level.
b) Tony would be the most affected by an increase in the sales tax rate because his effective tax rate would increase, causing him to suffer the most.
What is a sales tax?A sales tax is a proportional tax that charges the same percentage on the consumption of goods and services without considering a person's income level.
Data and Calculations:Tax Payer Income Cost of Computer Sales Tax Paid Tax Rate
Tony $10,000 $2,000 $160 1.6%
Juan 50,000 2,000 160 0.32%
Isabel 75,000 2,000 160 0.21% ($160/$75,000 x 100)
Thus, this scenario of a tax system illustrates that sales tax is not progressive, but it is proportional since it is based on consumption and not income level.
Learn more about sales taxes at https://brainly.com/question/9437038
Mr. X and Y are having a discussion. Mr. X felt that business is based on selfish desires to gain higher and higher profits while Mr. Y felt that profit is essential for business. Can you support Mr. Y's case by providing strong points for his favour.
Answer: Ensure running cost is maintained to sustain business.
Explanation:
Resources to drive the business; probably the capital to start the business ain't much to cover for the production of more products or to cover for other expenses, here there would be a valid point for an increase in finances in some areas which won't be based on greed or selfishness. The running cost of a business matters, so the business doesn't crumble or there isn't enough return on investment.
Do you think a luxury brand can ever be called good value? Explain your answer
yes like sometimes because in quality or the design and Makes something good.
Manton Manufacturing applies manufacturing overhead costs to products at a budgeted indirect-cost rate of $60 per direct manufacturing labor-hour. A retail outlet has requested a bid on a special order of the Toy Bear product. Estimates for this order include: Direct materials of $79,000; 680 direct manufacturing labor-hours at $25 per hour; and a 25% markup rate on total manufacturing costs. Manufacturing overhead cost estimates for this special-order total ________.
Answer: $40,800
Explanation:
Given the following :
Indirect cost rate = $60 per direct manufacturing labor-hour
Total direct manufacturing labor-hour of special order = 680
Thus means that the Indirect cost or overhead associated with the manufacture of the special order is :
(Total direct manufacturing labor-hour × Indirect cost per direct manufacturing labor-hour)
= (680 labor-hours × $60)
= $40,800
Therefore, Manufacturing overhead cost estimates for this special-order total is $40,800.
Match the given situations to the risks faced by the business. economic risks, natural disasters, right product, operations risk, due to inefficiency of management, the business plan has failed, the finance team has misjudged the requirement of the business plan and chosen a wrong line of credit, flash floods have damaged all machinery in the main manufacturing unit, and there have been foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Answer:
Economic risks - there have been foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations are an economic risk, and they can represent a significant risk for many companies, for example, for companies that import or export goods.
Natural disasters - flash floods have damaged all machinery in the main manufacturing unit
Flash floods occur when a lot of rain falls in a very short period of time. They are a type of natural disaster.
Right product risk - the finance team has misjudged the requirement of the business plan and chosen a wrong line of credit
In this case, the company experienced the risk of choosing the right product or not, with the adverse effect that it did not choose it.
Operations risk - the business plan has failed
The goal of a business operation is to carry out the business plan, if the daily operations of the business fail to fulfill the business plan, then, the company has incurred in operations risk.
By agreeing to work together, either formally or informally, oligopolies in a market can ________ profits by reducing output and charging a ________ price which is much like a monopoly.
Answer:
increase, high.Explanation:
By agreeing to work together, either formally or informally, oligopolies in a market can increase profits by reducing output and charging a high price which is much like a monopoly. When firms form an oligarchy in a market to reduce output and keep prices high, it is called collusion. They more or less become like a monopolistic entity as they collude together to reduce output and demand an agreed higher price.Why is the price floor above the equilibrium point and the price ceiling below the equilibrium point? Please explain as well!
Answer:
THE GIVEN STATEMENT IS WRONG.
The prices and the quantities of the products are usually set up by considering demand and supply. Sometimes, people may not agree with the price of a certain thing. Due to these reason, the government may set a maximum and minimum price limits on a product so it always remains in a certain range.
The upper limit is Price Ceiling. When a Price Ceiling is set below the equilibrium point, the demand will exceed the supply and shortages will occur.
The lower limit is Price Floor. When a price floor is set above the equilibrium point, the supply will exceed the demand, resulting in surplus quantity of a product
Early on in an amortized loan the interest portion of each payment is typically ______ than the principle portion. Towards the end of the loan term the interest portion of each payment is typically ______ than the principle portion. This is because the principle remaining _______ over the life of the loan. A) less / greater / increases B) greater / less / increases C) greater / less / decreases D) less / greater / decreases
Answer:
C
Explanation:
An amortized loan is a form of loan which the principle together with the accrued interest component is gradually written off over an agreed period of time at a specified rate.An equal amount is regularly paid over the extended period.
The interest component of an amortized loan is firstly settled before considering the principle amount , which makes the interest component to be higher that the principle at the initial stages. This process leads to a reduction in the volume of the principle balance with time . Moreover , as the principle reduces with time , the interest expenses also reduces , and it eventually gets to a point where the principle component of repayment becomes greater.