why is productivity greatest near the ocean's surface?
Answer:
Sunlight penetrates the top layers of the ocean, so photosynthesis occurs there. ... Upwelling brings nutrients to the surface.
PLEASE HELP!! CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
For each of the following problems, write complete chemical equations to describe the chemical process taking place. Balance the equations and write the state of matter.
2) Magnesium reacts with sodium fluoride to produce magnesium fluoride and elemental sodium.
Answer:
Mg(s) + 2NaF (aq) —> MgF₂ (aq) + 2Na(s)
Explanation:
Magnesium => Mg
Sodium fluoride => NaF
Magnesium fluoride => MgF₂
Sodium metal => Na
The equation can be written as:
Mg + NaF —> MgF₂ + Na
Thus, the above equation can be balance as illustrated below:
Mg + NaF —> MgF₂ + Na
There are 2 atoms of F on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaF as shown below:
Mg + 2NaF —> MgF₂ + Na
There are 2 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before Na as shown below:
Mg + 2NaF —> MgF₂ + 2Na
Mg(s) + 2NaF (aq) —> MgF₂ (aq) + 2Na(s)
Now, the equation is balanced.
How many molecules of water are produced by the combustion of 3.00 g of methane
What would be the theoretical yield in grams of carbon dioxide in the reaction shown below if 30 g of C6H12O6 were reacted with an excess of oxygen? C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
Answer: Thus 44 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced if 30 g of [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] were reacted with an excess of oxygen
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} C_6H_{12}O_6 =\frac{30g}{180g/mol}=0.17moles[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6 +6O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2+6H_2O(g)[/tex]
As [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] produce = 6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Thus 0.17 moles of [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.17=1.0mole[/tex] of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.0moles\times 44g/mol=44g[/tex]
Thus 44 g of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced if 30 g of [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex] were reacted with an excess of oxygen.
Answer the question using the equation: HCl(aq)+H2O(l)→H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl-(aq) Which product is a Lewis base?
Answer:
Cl-
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl-(aq)
Lewis base refers to substances that can donate a lone pair of electrons(e.g OH^-, Cl^- etc) or a pair of nonbonding electrons.(eg NH3, H20 etc). A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor. They are easily recognized because they often have lone pairs or are negatively charged species.
If we look at the products, Cl- is a Lewis base because it is a lone pair donor. We see this more clearly because the specie is negatively charged.
Answer:
Cl
Explanation:
I gave brainlest:: answer this .....
Atomic Radius________across (left to right) a period and______down a group.
Answer: Decreases across the period and increases down the group
Pb(OH)4 + Cu2O --> PbO2 + CuOH what is the balanced equation
Answer:
Pb(OH)4 + 2Cu2O → PbO2 + 4CuOH
Explanation:
Pb(OH)4 + Cu2O --> PbO2 + CuOH
The end goal of balacing chemical equations is to make sure there is no gain or loss of atoms of elements. Number of atoms of elements in the left side (reactant) must balance with the right side (product) of the reaction.
Currently, the number of Cu, H and O atoms are not balanced.
Pb
Reactant = 1, Product = 1
O
Reactant = 5, Product = 3
Cu
Reactant = 2, Product = 1
H
Reactant = 4, Product = 1
The balanced equation is given as;
Pb(OH)4 + 2Cu2O → PbO2 + 4CuOH
Pb
Reactant = 1, Product = 1
O
Reactant = 6, Product = 6
Cu
Reactant = 4, Product = 4
H
Reactant = 4, Product = 4
Upon combustion, a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen produces 2.28 gCO2 and 0.702 gH2O. Find the empirical formula of the compound.
Answer:
EF = CH₂
Explanation:
The empirical formula of any compound would be the most simplified and simple chemical formula of a compound. To get this number, we need to get the data of how many moles of each atom of the compoud we have.
Analyzing the data, we just know that an unknown compound undergoes a combustion reaction and produces CO₂ and H₂O. As the compound only have Carbon and hydrogen, it's pretty easy to get the moles of each atom.
To get the moles of CO₂, we need the molar mass of CO₂, which is 44 g/mol, then the moles:
nCO₂ = 2.28 / 44 = 0.0518 moles of CO₂.
Now that we have the moles of CO₂, we can get the moles of Carbon. Since 1 mole of CO₂ is made of 1 mole of Carbon and 2 moles of oxygen, this means that we have 0.0518 moles of C.
Applying the same thing with the water, we have:
nH₂O = 0.702 / 18 = 0.039 moles of water
And 1 mole of water is made of 1 mole of oxygen and two moles of hydrogens, then the moles of Hydrogen are 0.078 moles.
With these moles, we can now calculate the empirical formula.
C = 0.0518 / 0.0518 = 1
H = 0.078 / 0.0518 = 1.51 ≅ 2
Now these two numbers, give us the number of atoms, in the empirical formula so:
EF = CH₂Of course there is no compound that have only those number of atom, but remember that this is the empirical formula, so, it's a simplified or reduced formula of the molecular formula, which means that the real or whole molecular formula could have more atoms of C and H, but to know this, we need the molar weight of this compound, and the problem does not give this data.
Hope this helps
How many grams is 40.48 moles of cobalt?
Answer:
2385.49 grams of cobalt.
Explanation:
1. Convert 40.48 moles of Co (cobalt) into grams (mass):
The molar mass of cobalt is 58.933195 g/mol.
[tex]40.48 mol Co = \frac{58.93 g/mol}{1 mol Co} = 2385.49 g[/tex]
Does anyone know what the molar mass is
Answer:
the formula is M = m/n
Explanation:
M = m/n is the molar mass equals the mass of the substance divided by the number of moles of a substance
Answer:
100.93 g/mol
Explantion:
What information is needed to determine a molecular formula
Answer:
Empirical formulas can be determined from the percent composition of a compound. In order to determine its molecular formula, it is necessary to know the molar mass of the compound. Chemists use an instrument called a mass spectrometer to determine the molar mass of compounds.
Answer:
The empirical formula and the molar mass.
Explanation:
AP3X
Why do elements form lons? In other words, why do elements gain or lose electrons? Be specific.
Answer: Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. That's because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons. It takes energy to remove valence electrons from an atom and form a positive ion. Energy is released when an atom gains valence electrons and forms a negative ion
Advertisements for tobacco and alcohol products work because they "tell the truth."
True
False
How many moles of H2 gas are in 15 liters?
What is a reactant?
A- Solid particles that have been separated from a solution
B- A substance that has the ability to be dissolved by a solvent
C- A mixture in which a solid and a liquid or two liquids are mixed occurs
D- The substance present before a chemical reaction occurs
Answer:
it is D
Explanation:
because it is a substance that participants in a chemical reaction.
A surplus (having “extra”) or deficit (having “fewer”) of electrons?
Answer:
Charge
Explanation:
A surplus (having "extra") or deficit (having "fewer") of electrons possessed by an object. A charge can cause attractive or repulsive forces which can be observed in some cases (e.g. pith balls, bits of plastic).
Energy used for metabolism comes primarily from which biomolecules a) Polysaccharides only b) Lipid only c) Lipid and Carbohydrates D) amino acids
Answer:
C) Lipids and Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Lipids, or fats, are stored long-term for energy when an organism cannot find carbohydrates (specifically glucose), which are used as short-term energy.
Please can you help me from 1 to 6
Answer:
um
Explanation:
help you? you mean do it for you? nah man you can just use the calculator ;)
Can somebody plz help answer these false and truth questions correctly (only if u know for sure) thx :3
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST :DD
Answer:
1. false
2. true
3.true
4.true
Explanation:
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
HOPE THIS HELPS
what trend does the first ionization energy follow, going down the periodic table?
Answer:
going down the periodic table atomic size increases,electronegativity and ionization decreases going down
PLZZZ HELP MEEEE!!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!
Combine Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and Gay-Lussac’s law into a single proportional relationship between pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T). Use the symbol “∝” to represent “is proportional to.”
Explain your reasoning.
On combing Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and Gay-Lussac’s law into a single proportional relationship law:
[tex]PV\propto T[/tex]
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that the pressure of the ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the ideal gas at a constant temperature in Kelvins.[tex]P\propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex] ( Constant temperature)
Charle's law states that volume occupied by the ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the ideal gas in Kelvins, under constant pressure.[tex]V\propto T[/tex] (Constant pressure)
Gay-Lussac’s law states that the pressure of the ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the ideal gas in Kelvins, under a constant volume.[tex]P\propto T[/tex] (Constant volume)
On combing Boyle’s law, Charles’s law, and Gay-Lussac’s law into a single proportional relationship law we get:
[tex]PV\propto T[/tex]
In the above relation all the three laws; Boyles law, Charles law, and Gay Lussac's laws are followed.
Learn more about Gas laws here:
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Select the correct answer.
Which substance is a source of hydrocarbons?
A.
natural gas
B.
protein
C.
silk
D.
starch
E.
water
Answer:
A. Natural Gas is a substance that is a source of hydrocarbons.
Explanation:
Answer:
option A . hope it helps , thanks
What can you determine about the atomic structure of an element if you know the atomic number of the element and mass number of its isotope? Enter your answer in the space provided.
Answer:
THe atomic number of an element is the same number of protons and electrons the element has.
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons that is equal to the of electrons. Also, the mass numbers can be used for the number of neutrons. So the isotope of the element and its valency can be determined by the atomic number and mass number.
What is the atomic number?Because they are calculated by counting whole items, the atomic b and mass number are always whole values (protons, neutrons, and electrons). The total number of subatomic particles found in an atom is equal to the sum of the mass number and atomic number for an atom (A-Z). The mass number indicates, in atomic mass units, the mass of the atom's nucleus (amu).
The amount of protons each element has determined its atomic number, which is used to distinguish one element from another. The total number of protons and neutrons in an element determines its mass number.
All of the elements in the contemporary periodic table have rising atomic numbers, and as a result, increasing mass numbers. As you are aware, an atom is made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
We can determine an atom's valency by counting the number of electrons in its outermost shell. Similar to this, the atomic number and mass number of the atom are related to the number of protons and neutrons.
Therefore, the knowledge of the atomic number and mass number can help in determining the valency and isotope of the element.
Read more about the atomic numbers, here
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element A it's valance number is 3 and element B it's valance number is 6 make it compound
Answer:
A2B
Explanation:
A = 3
B = 6
exchange valencies
A6B3
A2B
Dominant genes are represented with lowercase letters while recessive genes are represented with capital letters.
1. True
2.False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What volume (in L) of water vapor will be
produced from the reaction of 4.95 L of ethane
(C2He)?
2C2H6(g) + 702(9) — 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Answer:
14.85L of water are produced
Explanation:
Based on Avigadro's law, the volume is directly proportional to the moles of a gas.
Based on the equation:
2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
2 moles of ethane produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Using Avogadro's law: 2L of ethane produce 6L of H₂O.
The addition of 4.95L of ethane are:
4.95L ethane * (6L H₂O / 2L C₂H₆) =
14.85L of water are producedWhat happens when the pressure of a gas is decreased?
A. The number of molecules increases.
B. The diffusion rate increases.
C. The temperature increases.
D. The volume increases.
Answer:
The combined gas law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely related to the volume and directly related to the temperature. If temperature is held constant, the equation is reduced to Boyle's law. Therefore, if you decrease the pressure of a fixed amount of gas, its volume will increase.
Explanation:
Answer:
D. The volume increases.
Explanation:
100%
What element is on period 5 group/family 11
Answer:
47
Ag
Silver
107.87
Explanation:
How does an increase in temperature affect the equilibrium concentration of the underlined substance and K for each of the following reactions?
(c) SO2(g) S(s) + O2(g) DH° = 297 kJ
Explanation:
Due to the positive value of the change in temperature, this is an endothermic reaction.
Since the forward reaction is endothermic, increasing the temperature increases the equilibrium constant (k).
In an equilibrium system, the position of the equilibrium will move in a way to annul the change made to the system. An increase in temperature for an endothermic reaction would favour the reaction, leading to increase in amount of products and decrease in amount of reactants.