Answer:
Whenever energy gets transformed, the total
energy remains unchanged. This is the law of
conservation of energy. According to this law,
energy can only be converted from one form
to another; it can neither be created nor
destroyed. The total energy before and after
the transformation remains the same.
A: How far did she travel?
B: How long did she take?
Explain how smoking damages the respiratory system and name two conditions that can develop when a person smokes. ribe the location and importance of cilia and mucus in the respiratory system.
Answer:
Smoking damages the respiratory system by irritating the trachea and larynx due to the toxic chemicals and by causing swelling and narrowing of the airways and excess mucus in the lung passages. Two conditions that can develop when a person smokes is breathlessness and reduced lung function.
Explanation:
Smoking causes damages to the respiratory system by narrowing the airways and filling an excess of mucus in the lungs. It is a bad habit that may cause emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Cigarettes contain more than 500 chemical substances in addition to nicotine, an addictive substance found in tobacco.
Cilia are hair-like projections localized in the airways that act to eliminate mucus and foreign (potentially harmful) matter.
The toxic compounds contained in cigarettes can paralyze the cilia in the airways and destroy them.
Smoking may produce:
The irritation and inflammation of the components of the respiratory system (e.g., trachea, larynx, lungs, etc)BreathlessnessExcess of mucous secretion in the lungs.Irreversible damage in the small air sacs of the lungs.In consequence, smoking is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, including chronic bronchitis or emphysema.
In conclusion, smoking causes damages to the respiratory system by narrowing the airways and filling an excess of mucus in the lungs. It is a bad habit that may cause emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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Which form of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles?
Answer:
Gamma radiation.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves produced with respect to the interaction of electric field and magnetic field. They can be arranged with respect to their increasing or decreasing wavelength to form a pattern called electromagnetic spectrum.
Gamma radiation can be used for sterilization purpose due to the fact that it has a relatively high amount of energy, and do not produce any characteristic radiation.
Determine the momentum of a system that consists of two objects. One object, m1, has a mass of 6 kg and a velocity of 13 m/s towards the east and a second object, m2, has a mass of 14 kg and a velocity of 7 m/s in that same direction.
Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)
Momentum m₁ = (6 kg) x (13 m/s east) = 78 kg-m/s east
Momentum m₂ = (14 kg) x (7 m/s east) = 98 kg-m/s east
Since they're both in exactly the same direction you can simply addum up to get their total momentum. It's 176 kg-m/s east .
The momentum of a system that consists of two objects should be 176 kg m/s on east hand side.
Calculation of the momentum:Since we know that
Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)
So,
Momentum m₁ = (6 kg) x (13 m/s east) = 78 kg-m/s east
Momentum m₂ = (14 kg) x (7 m/s east) = 98 kg-m/s east
Since they are on same direction so the total momentum should be
= 78 + 98
= 176 kg-m/s east
hence, The momentum of a system that consists of two objects should be 176 kg m/s on east hand side.
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What is the netforce?
Answer:
6 Newtons to the left.
Explanation:
We can convert this into a generic algebra equation by giving directions positive and negative values.
The 6 will be positive, and the 10 and 2 will be negative.
Add 10 and 2 to have 12.
6-12 = -6.
Therefore you have 6 newtons to the left (negative).
A boy on a bicycle drags a wagon full of newspapers at 0.800 m/s for 30.0 min using a
force of 40.0 N. How much work has the boy done?
Answer:
=57600joules
Explanation:
Given data
Velocity =0.8m/s
Time = 30*60=1800 seconds
Distance =Velocity x time
Distance =0.8*1800
Distance =1440m
Work done = force x distance
Work done =40*1440
Work done =57600joules
Hence the work Done is 57600joules
A 5 Kg bowling ball is thrown at a stationary 1.6 Kg bowling pin at 5 m/s. If the final velocity of the ball is 2.5 m/s. The final velicoty of the bowling pin is _____m/s.
Answer: hope this helps
Explanation:
If the final velocity of the ball is 2.5 m/s, the final velocity of the bowling pin is 7.8125 m/s.
What is principle of conservation of momentum?According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.
According to the principle of momentum conservation, total momentum of an system remains conserved.
Total initial momentum = total final momentum
5 kg × 5 m/s + 1.6 kg × 0 m/s = 5 kg × 2.5 m/s + 1.6 kg × v
1.6 kg × v = 5 kg × 5 m/s - 5 kg × 2.5 m/s
v = (5 kg /1.6 kg) (5 m/s - 2.5 m/s)
= 7.8125 m/s
Hence, If the final velocity of the ball is 2.5 m/s, the final velocity of the bowling pin is 7.8125 m/s.
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PLS ANSWER FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLY TIMED TEST
use the equation solving a= F divided by M
Also use metres per second squared [m/s2]
A loaded coal wagon with a total mass of 20, 000 kg is pushed by a force of 300,000 N. What was the wagon's acceleration?
2. A car with mass 2,500 kg is travelling at 15 m/s. What is the car's kinetic energy?
a. 37,500 J
b. 563,000 J
c. 280,000 J
d. 350,000 J
Answer:
c, 280,000J
Explanation:
You should use the equation KE (Kinetic Energy) = [tex]\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
m = 2500
v = 15
KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2} * 2500 * (15)^2\\[/tex]
KE = 281250 Joules.
This is consistent with the answer B, as all of the parameters given to you are rounded to 2 significant figures so naturally, the answer should also be rounded to 2 sig figs.
KE = 280,000 J
The odometer of a car reads 57321 km when the clock shows the time 8.30 am. What is the distance moved by the car, if at 8.50 am, the odometer reading has changed to 57336.0 km? Calculate the speed of the car in km/min during this time.
Answer:
0.75km/min
Explanation:
I haven't learnt physics at all but I'll try
57336 - 57321 = 15km (Difference)
8.50 am - 8.30 am = 20 minutes (Difference)
If the car odometer adds up 15km every 20 minutes...
20 mins = 15km
1 min = 15 ÷ 20 = 0.75km
Please hurry please
What is the height of the counter where a 4 kg fruit basket sits that has 30 J of gravitational potential energy? h= GPE/am
Answer:
0.765m
Explanation:
gravitational potential energy GPE = mass * acceleration due to gravity * height
Given
GPE = 30Joules
Mass m = 4kg
acceleration = 9.8m/s²
Required
Height h
From the formula
h = GPE/mg
h = 30/4(9.8)
h = 30/39.2
h = 0.765m\
Hence the height of the counter is 0.765m
Click through the images and select the model that best shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
Answer:
The first one with the big plus in the middle and negatively charged electrons around.
Explanation:
The first image with the plus sign in the middle and negatively charged electrons around it shows how J.J. Thomson envisioned the atom.
J.J. Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model of the atom. This model suggested that atoms were composed of a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged electrons embedded within it.
1. Thomson conducted experiments with cathode rays, which are streams of negatively charged particles emitted from cathodes in vacuum tubes. Through his experiments, Thomson discovered that cathode rays were composed of negatively charged particles, which he named electrons. Based on his observations, Thomson proposed the "plum pudding" model, also known as the "raisin bread" model.
According to this model, atoms were made up of a positively charged substance, like a pudding, with negatively charged electrons scattered throughout it, like raisins in bread. Thomson suggested that the positive charge was evenly distributed throughout the atom, creating a uniform positive charge in the "pudding." This model was a significant departure from the previous understanding of the atom as an indivisible, homogeneous sphere.
Thomson's plum pudding model provided an early depiction of atomic structure, showing that atoms were not indivisible but composed of smaller subatomic particles. However, later experiments, particularly those conducted by Ernest Rutherford, led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus, which necessitated the revision of Thomson's model.
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Based on its position in the periodic table of the elements, how many valence electrons does phosphorus (atomic number 15) have?
Answer:
5 Valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
5 Valence electrons
Explanation:
Hope this will help
A boat travels 90 m in 10 seconds, what is its speed?
90 m/s
9 mi/hr
9 m/s
900 m/s
Answer:
it is 9m/s , hope it helps
According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail...
A)creates a friction with the hammer
B) disappears into the wood
C) exerts an equal force back on the hammer
D) moves at a constant speed
Answer:
C) Exert an equal force back on the hammer
Explanation:
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
also just trust me.
Make me brainlist
Need help ASAP
Thanks + BRAINLIST only for correct answer
1.Cell phones convert sound waves into______waves.
-light waves
-sound waves
-radio waves
2.Electromagnetic waves used in cell phone communications are called?
-microwave
-radio wave
-infrared
-all of the above
3.To send out a radio signal far and wide...it is called?
-broadcast
-casting
-antenna
Answer:
answer my question
Explanation:
on what mass will a force 16N produce an acceleration of 160N
Answer:
m = 0.1 [kg]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration. In this way, we have the following equation.
[tex]F =m*a[/tex]
where:
F = force = 16[N]
a = acceleration = 160 [m/s²]
m = mass [kg]
Now replacing:
[tex]m=F/a\\m = 16/160\\m = 0.1 [kg][/tex]
A 100 gram sample of 90 degree water causes the temperature of 100 grams of cold water to rise when the two are mixed. If the starting temperature of the cold water was 30 degrees, what will be the final temperature of the water?
The final temperature of the water : 60°C
Further explanationGiven
100 g water
t = 90 °C and 30 °C
Required
The final temperature
Solution
Q in = Q out
Q cold water = Q warm water
100 x 4.184 x (90-t)=100 x 4.184 x (t-30)
418.4(90-t)=418.4(t-30)
37656-418.4t=418.4t-12552
50208=836.8t
t = 60°C
The frequency of the wave is 0.4 Hz. Calculate the period.
Answer:
use the formula
Explanation:
F = 1/T
where F = frequency and T = period
so put 0.4 Hz into the frequency
0.4 =1/T
T = 2.5 seconds
hope this helps
How many seconds would it take to drive to Miami if I go 75 mph the whole way? (use 675 miles for the distance)
Answer:
32,400 seconds
Explanation:
675 (distance) / 75 mph = 9 hours of driving.
9 hours x 60 minutes = 540 minutes.
540 minutes x 60 seconds = 32,400 seconds
Please Help!! This is for my Science Assignment but I dont even know how to do the last part (d; Find frictional force)
Answer:
I known this much much except c and d. Hope this helps, thank you !!
Complete play the table by writing the location orientation size and type of image formed by the lenses below.
Please help me guyss!! :(
Answ
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS..
The image formed by the location of object is beyond 2F the image by convex lenses is between F and 2F and is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real.
What is a convex lens ?A convex lens is a type of lens that is projected outwards and shows the real image of an object. Whereas a concave lens is curved inwards and shows virtual image of objects.
The image formed at by the location of convex lenses beyond 2F is inverted, smaller and and real image. If it is at 2F, the image is inverted with the same size and real. If the lens is placed between F and 2F the image formed is beyond 2F and it will be inverted, enlarged and real.
If the object is at F , no image will be formed. If it at between F and the lens, then the image forms beyond 2 F which is upright, enlarged and virtual.
The object be at any position with respect to the focal length of lens, the image formed by a concave lens is between F and the lens and upright, small and virtual.
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How much force must be applied to a 4 kg to get it to accelerate at 3
m/s^2?
Answer:
12 g i think
Explanation:
brainliest pls
A boat has a porthole window, of area 0.00849 m^2, 6.25 m below the surface. The density of sea water is 1027 kg/m^3. The air inside the boat is at 1 atm. What is the net force on the window?
Answer:
[tex]325.65\ \text{N}[/tex] outward.
Explanation:
[tex]\rho[/tex] = Density of water = [tex]1027\ \text{kg/m}^3[/tex]
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
h = Height of the water = 6.25 m
A = Area of the window = [tex]0.00849\ \text{m}^2[/tex]
[tex]P_i[/tex] = Internal pressure of the boat = [tex]1\ \text{atm}=101325\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
Pressure by the water on the window
[tex]P=\rho gh\\\Rightarrow P=1027\times 9.81\times 6.25\\\Rightarrow P=62967.9375\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
Net pressure on the window
[tex]P_n=P-P_i=62967.9375-101325=-38357.0625\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
Force is given by
[tex]F=P_nA\\\Rightarrow F=-38357.0625\times 0.00849\\\Rightarrow F=-325.651460625\ \text{N}[/tex]
Net force on the window is [tex]325.65\ \text{N}[/tex] outward.
Answer: 534.6 N
Explanation:
This answer works for Acellus!
Robert hook used an early microscope to observed a cork sample. How did this help contribute to cell theory?
Answer:
Robert Hooke used an early microscope to observe a cork sample. How did this help contribute to cell theory? It helped to show that cells contain water. ... It helped to show that some cells are visible to the naked eye.
Explanation:
If your teacher checks if it was copied just put it in your on words
A raindrop falls from a cloud 100 m above the ground. Neglect air resistance. What is
the speed of the raindrop when it hits the ground? Is this a reasonable number? Explain.
Answer:
Explanation:
Use the kinematic equation
[tex]V^2=V^2_i+2a(x_f-x_i)[/tex]
The initial velocity was given from the word "falls." Acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
[tex]V^2=0^2+200(9.8)[/tex]
[tex]V=\sqrt{1960} =44.27m/s[/tex]
A raindrop falls from a cloud 100 m above the ground. Neglect air resistance. The speed of the raindrop when it hits the ground would be 44.27 meters/ second.
What is mechanical energy?The sum of all the energy in motion (total kinetic energy) and all the energy that is stored in the system (total potential energy) is known as mechanical energy.
As given in the problem A raindrop falls from a cloud 100 m above the ground. Neglect air resistance, then we have to find out the speed of the raindrop when it hits the ground,
The speed of the raindrop = √(2gh)
=√(2*9.8*100)
=44.27 meters/seconds
Thus, if a raindrop falls from a cloud 100 m above the ground. Neglect air resistance. the speed of the raindrop when it hits the ground would be 44.27 meters/ second.
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A book is sitting on the dashboard of a car that is stopped at a traffic light as the car starts to move forward the book slides backward off the dashboard what does the book actually do
Answer:
The book remained in its state of rest before the car started to move forward as no direct force acted on it.
Explanation:
According to Newton's first law of motion, a body will continue in its present state of rest, or if it is in motion, will continue to move with uniform speed in a straight line unless aced upon by an external force. This tendency of a body to remain in its state of reset or uniform motion in a straight line is known as inertia and is directly proportional to the mass of the body. The more massive a body, the more inertia it possesses. Thus Newton's first law is also known as the law of inertia.
Considering the case of the book on the dashboard of a stationary car which suddenly starts to move. While the car is stopped at the traffic light, the dashboard where the book sits and the book are both at rest. When the car begins to move forward, the dashboard moves forward with it. However as the book is not a part of the car, no force is directly acting on it, so the book so it stays at rest due to its inertia.
Therefore, as the car is moving forward, the stationary book appears to move backward from the reference point of the car, sliding off the dashboard.
A house of mass 500 kg is lifted 25 m by balloons.
Calculate the increase in gravitational potential energy, Ep.
(g = 10 N/kg)
Enter your answer as a number - NO units
What is the change in internal energy if a gas loses 80 joules of heat, and then does 60
joules of work?
Answer:
-140
Explanation:
A gas loses 80joules of heat.
The gas also does 60 joules of work
Therefore the change in internal energy can be calculated as follows
= -80 + (-60)
= -80-60
= -140
Hence the change in internal energy is -140
A 2500-kg car is being pushed up a hill at an angle of 35 degrees. Determine the gravitational
force pulling down on the car if it is accelerating up the hill at a rate of 5 m/s/s.
Answer:
The force that pulls the car down is Wₓ = 14052.6 N and the one that pushes the car up is F = 26552.6 N
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use Newton's second law, let's set a reference system where the x axis is parallel to the plane, in the adjoint we can see the forces in the system.
sin 35 = Wₓ / W
cos 35 = W_y / W
Wₓ = W sin 35
W_y = W cos 35
Wₓ = 2500 9.8 sin 35
Wₓ = 14052.6 N
let's write the equations for each axis
and
Y axis
N-W_y = 0
N = W_y
X axis
F -Wₓ = m a
F = Wₓ + m a = mg sin 35 + m a
F = m (a + g sin 35)
let's calculate
F = 2500 (5 + 9.8 sin 35)
F = 26552.6 N
The force that pulls the car down is Wₓ = 14052.6 N and the one that pushes the car up is F = 26552.6 N