The typical human chromosome has about 150 million base pairs that the cell replicates at the rate of 50 pairs per second.
What is chromosome ?A chromosome is a thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells and it is made of a molecule of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and histone proteins.
It is composed of three components, DNA, proteins and RNA, amount of the DNA content ranges from 30 to 40 %, the amount of proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA from 1 to 10%.
Two types of protein present in DNA such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone constitute large amount (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is present in small amount (around 10% of total protein).
The histone protein is basic, whereas, the DNA is acidic, so it can be neutralized; DNA in chromosome is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.
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Salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrass beds absorb large quantities of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, thus decreasing the effects of global warming. ... Carbon sequestration — the process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, measured as a rate of carbon uptake per year
noaa
After CO2 is produced by tissues, in what form is most of that carbon transported to the lungs for removal from the body
the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
Monosomy: the condition of having a diploid chromosome complement in which one chromosome lacks its homologous partner.
A trisomy is a chromosomal disorder characterized by an additional chromosome, so the person has 47 instead of 46.
Nullisomic is a genetic condition involving the lack of both the normal chromosomal pairs for a species (2n-2).
So, the correct answer is 'Monosomy'.
if you were to take 10 breaths/min and inhaled about 600 ml/breath, your minute ventilation rate would be
What is the term that describes the loud, high-pitched sound made with each inhalation that occurs when there is respiratory obstruction in the larynx or trachea
how environmental factors can affect genetics
Answer:
Situational Genetics
Explanation:
The envirnment can control and manipulate species' genes through adaptation. An example of this is horse's teeth building resielnce to grind grass. In order to eat comfortably, horse prefer smushing their food. Over time, they have adapted to the environment by strengthening their teeth.
Which of the following food items would be the most energy efficient to eat?
A. Grilled chicken
B. Steak
C. Apple
D. Shark fin soup
Answer:
Apple
Explanation:
The food item that would be the most energy efficient to eat is an Apple. The correct option is C.
What do you mean by energy-efficient?The meaning of energy-efficient is the objects that have high energy but are low in calories. Fruits and vegetables have ample amounts of energy and are good sources of natural sugar. These items are good for health and provide energy at the same time.
The food items that are given are grilled chicken steak, and shark fin soup are all non-veg items, and contain a large amount of fat in them. But apple is a fruit, and it is low calorie and rich in fibers and energy.
Thus, the correct option is C. Apple regarding the food items that would be the most energy efficient to eat.
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8. Name three things that form during the cell cycle.
Answer:
Hair, Blood Cells, and Skin
The Chemical composition of the cell membrane
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
Cell membranes are composed primarily of fatty-acid-based lipids and proteins. Membrane lipids are principally of two types, phospholipids and sterols (generally cholesterol).
Give an example of display behavior exhibited by a territorial animal.
Answer:
Agonistic (aggressive) displays usually occur near the borders of a territory. When a strange howler monkey approaches the territory of others, resident males set up a tremendous din, warning the intruder off. Many songbirds sit on highly visible perches while singing, providing both auditory and visual displays.
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what does it mean when we say a gene is turned off?
The most common starting pathway for the breakdown of sugars is ___________________. a. respiration b. fermentation c. glycolysis d. anabolism
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
For the following DNA segment, please make the RNA segment that matches it.
ATT CGA AAG
Answer: DNA sequence: C C A C T C T T A C T T
mRNA sequence: G G U-G A G-A A U- G A A
Amino acid: GLY-GLU-ASN-GLU
Letter symbol: GENE
Explanation:
Whats up
the vestibular system relies on hair cells that are similar in structure and function to those found in the auditory system.
Answer:
There are five vestibular receptor organs in the inner ear: the utricle, the saccule, and three semicircular canals.
Explanation:
1. Where does the energy of food originally come from?
what is the difference between biology and technology
Answer:
Biology as a subject studies living beings whereas biotechnology is a related branch of biology which deals with the living organisms to develop various products for human beings. To put it in simpler words, biology focuses on the life forms and life processes within the living organisms.Explain the relationship between the food we eat and the energy we have. What other reasons do we need to consume food?
The stomata are flattened stacks of sacs and the --(blank)-- is a sticky substance where complex organic products of photosynthesis are made.
A. stomata
B. stroma
C. grama
the answer is well stomata
Answer: C
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The Middle East and Eurasia (primarily Russia) have about 70% of the world's
Select one:
Оа.
natural gas reserves.
on
O b. coal reserves.
O coil reserves.
O d. peat reserves.
a. Natural gas reserves
why is it necessary to have 6co2 entering the chloroplast
describe the function of the denticulate ligaments
Answer:
The function of the denticulate ligament is the stabilize the spinal cord in the vertebral canal.
how many sperm are produced in the testes each day?
Answer:
300 million..........
Time differences are detected by specialized neurons called coincidence detectors, while intensity differences are detected by a phenomenon called ______.
Answer:
Sound Shadow
Explanation:
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Describing Cause and Effect Select the question mark. Choose the cause that brings about the effect. option a: the chicks hide in tall grass. b: not much grass grows on the nesting grounds. c: the chicks parents bring him good. d: the gray chick hatches.
Answer:
Cause: Not much grass grows on the nesting grounds
Effect: Some Arctic tern chicks have nowhere to hide
What is one way that microorganisms can be beneficial to humans? Question 11 options: Microorganisms cause disease. Microorganisms decompose wood. Microorganisms decompose waste. Microorganisms decay tooth enamel.
Microorganisms decompose waste.
Answer: I’m am pretty sure the answer is microorganisms decompose waste.
Explanation:
If you see a bird flying toward you this information is most likely processed in the: a. avian lobe b. temporal lobe c. occipital lobe d. limbic system
If you see a bird flying toward you this information is most likely processed in the occipital lobe.
What is occipital lobe?Occipital lobe lies at the back of the brain and is responsible for the vision, colour and motion of an object. It also helps in memorizing the shape, structure or face of an object.
The occipital lobe is situated in the cerebrum part of the brain between the parietal and temporal bone.
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DNA sequences that control traits are called
a. genes
b. proteins
C. enzymes
d. deoxyribose sugar
gene
Explanation:
the gene of a human being carried all the traits of the person which can be transferred to an embryo when fertilization occurs
Differentiate How
does telophase II differ from
telophase I?
Answer: Telophase I is the ending phase of the first division of meiosis which would split the parent cell into two daughter cells while telophase II is the ending phase of the second division of meiosis which would split the two daughter cell into four daughter cells and resulting in the end of the process.