Answer: 2 moles
Hydrogen has an atomic mass of 1.008 g/mol and oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.9993 g/mol. According to the formula there are 2 moles of hydrogen and 2 moles of oxygen in each hydrogen peroxide molecule.
I need to know the answer asap
Which of the following are elements in this equation: 2H2O2 (aq) → 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)?
Check all that apply:
A. O
B. g
C. Aq
D. H
A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of 0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the lowest cell potential?
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
The cell potential is the redox potential that measures the acquired to lost electrons at the electrodes. The lowest cell potential is generated by cell C with 0.5 M.
What is EMF?EMF is the electromotive force that is the total of the electric potential difference produced at the half cells of the galvanic cell (electrochemical cell).
EMF of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm E = \rm E^{\circ} - \dfrac{0.592}{n}\; log Q[/tex]
Here, E is the electromotive force, [tex]\rm E^{\circ}[/tex] is the standard EMF, n is the number of the transferred electrons, and Q is the reaction quotient.
When the reaction quotient (Q) is greater than 1 then, cell potential will be less than standard cell potential.
Therefore, cell C with 0.5 M and Q > 1 is a similar cell.
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5. If 4 moles of nitrogen gas reacts with excess hydrogen gas, how many moles of NH3 will be produced?
Be sure to balance the equation first.
__N2 + __ H2 → __ NH3
a. 8 moles NH3
b. 4 moles NH3
C. 2 moles NH3
d. 12 moles NH3
Therefore, the independent variable was _____ and the dependent variable was _____
sugar concentration
pressure
solubility
temperature
Answer:
temperature and solubility
Explanation:
In the experiment where we are testing the solubility of sugar at different temperatures and pressure, the dependant variable is the solubility and the independent variables are the temperature, pressure and sugar concentration.
What is independent variables ?Independent variables in an experiment is the variables which does not depends on any other variables and on which we can have access or control.
Dependant variables are dependant on the independent variables and they change with respect to the change in independent variables. On dependant variables are those which we are studying and can have no direct control over it,
In the solubility measurement, solubility is the dependant variable and the we are measuring it under different conditions that are the independent variables such as temperature, pressure, sugar concentration etc.
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1:Which example is not a physical change?
2: Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction is taking place?
2.0 L of oxygen gas and 8.0 L of nitrogen gas at STP are mixed together. The gaseous mixture is compressed to occupy 2.0 L at 298 K. What is the pressure exerted by this mixture?
Answer:
5.5 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles in 2.0 L of oxygen at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
2.0 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.089 mol
Step 2: Calculate the moles in 8.0 L of nitrogen at STP
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies 22.4 L.
8.0 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.36 mol
Step 3: Calculate the total number of moles of the mixture
n = 0.089 mol + 0.36 mol = 0.45 mol
Step 4: Calculate the pressure exerted by the mixture
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T / V
P = 0.45 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K / 2.0 L = 5.5 atm
Chemistry explaining the vapour pressure
Answer:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by a vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its condensed phases (solid or liquid) at a given temperature in a closed system.
Explanation:
Place these elements in order of increasing ionization energy and JUSTIFY A REASON FOR THIS TREND. C Ge Pb Si Sn
Answer: The given elements are arranged in order of increasing ionization energy as Pb < Sn < Ge < Si < C.
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to remove a loosely bound electron from an isolated neutral gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Larger is the size of an atom more easily it will lose its valence electrons. Hence, less will its ionization energy.
Whereas smaller is the size of an atom more energy will be required to pull out the electron. Hence, more will be its ionization energy.
This means that on moving down a group ionization energy decreases and on moving along a period from left to right the ionization energy decreases.
The given elements are C, Ge, Pb, Si, and Sn. All these elements belong to group 14 of the periodic table.
Therefore, these elements are arranged in order of increasing ionization energy as follows.
Pb < Sn < Ge < Si < C
Thus, we can conclude that given elements are arranged in order of increasing ionization energy as Pb < Sn < Ge < Si < C.
The force needed to overcome the attraction among molecules at the surface of a liquid is called?
Answer:
The type of force is known as cohesive force
What is the name of the process scientists use to give different names to different organisms?
astronomy
economy
identification
taxonom
Answer:
D). Taxonomy.
Explanation:
'Taxonomy' is described as the process or the science of finding, describing, classifying, and naming different organisms. It is characterized as the technique of classification of animals, micro-organisms, plants, etc. into different categories or hierarchies. It has primarily been divided into eight distinct types like kingdom, species, order, family, etc.
Astronomy is associated with the study of the physical universe while the economy is defined as the study of efficient utilization of resources and identification is the process of recognizing an object. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
What is the scientific method?
O A. A book describing scientific experiments
B. A description of proper laboratory techniques
O C. A scientific approach to answering questions
D. A way of thinking about scientific problems
Answer:
C.A scientific approach to answering questions
Explanation:
Uranium-235 decays to form lead-207. The half-life of uranium-235 is 704,000,000 years. What is the approximate age of an igneous rock with a 1:1 ratio of uranium-235 atoms to lead-207 atoms?
Answer:
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
Explanation:
Chemically speaking, the Uranium-235 decays to form Lead-207 throughout time. All isotopes decay exponentially by means of the following model:
[tex]m(t) = m_{o}\cdot e^{-\frac{t}{\tau} }[/tex] (1)
In addition, we can determine the time constant of the former isotope in terms of its half life, that is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{t_{1/2}}{\ln 2}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]m(t)[/tex] - Current mass of Uranium-235, in atoms.
[tex]\tau[/tex] - TIme constant, in years.
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] - Half-life of Uranium-235, in years.
Please remind that a 1 : 1 ratio of Uranium-235 to Lead-207 atoms means that current mass of Uranium-235 is a half of its initial mass. If we know that [tex]m(t) = 0.5\cdot m_{o}[/tex] and [tex]t_{1/2} = 7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr[/tex], then the approximate age of the igneous rock is:
[tex]\tau = \frac{7.04\times 10^{8}\,yr}{\ln 2}[/tex]
[tex]\tau \approx 1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr[/tex]
[tex]t = -\tau \cdot \ln \left(\frac{m(t)}{m_{o}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]t = -(1.016\times 10^{9}\,yr)\cdot \ln \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]t \approx 7.042\times 10^{6}\,yr[/tex]
The approximate age of the igneous rock is [tex]7.042\times 10^{6}[/tex] years.
What is the name of Earth's home galaxy?
The Milky Way
The Elliptical
The Spiral Way
The Irregular
100 points
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
Your answer is the Milky WAy!
Brainliest?
Cyclohexane (C6H12) is found in gasoline. It is burned for fuel in a combustion reaction. The unbalanced combustion reaction for octane is shown below. C6H12 + O2 + CO2 + H2O + heat When the reaction is balanced, how many carbon dioxide molecules are produced for every cyclohexane molecule burned? O A1 O B. 9 O c. 6 O D. 3
Answer:
6
Explanation:
C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + O[tex]_2[/tex] → CO[tex]_2[/tex] +H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat can be balanced as C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + 6O[tex]_2[/tex] → 6CO[tex]_2[/tex] +6 H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is combustion reaction?
Combustion is a chemical reaction that often involves the presence of oxygen and produces light and heat within the form of flames. Because of the physical characteristics of the chemical process and the fact that more energy is produced than can be released through the surrounding medium, the rate or speed with which the substances that react combine is high. As a result, the ambient temperature about the reactants is increased, accelerating the reaction even further.
A lit match is a common illustration of a combustion reaction. A flame is produced when a match strikes something because friction warms the head of the match to a temperature where the chemicals respond by creating additional heat than can be released into the atmosphere. C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + O[tex]_2[/tex] → CO[tex]_2[/tex] +H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat can be balanced as C[tex]_6[/tex]H[tex]_{12}[/tex] + 6O[tex]_2[/tex] → 6CO[tex]_2[/tex] +6 H[tex]_2[/tex]O + heat
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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1. Molecules are held together by:
a, ionic bonds
b. covalent bonds
c. both a and b
A: ionic bond, you know why becasue it is
explain the importance of fingerprint record in criminal investigation.
Answer:
One of the most important uses for fingerprints is to help investigators link one crime scene to another involving the same person. Fingerprint identification also helps investigators to track a criminal's record, their previous arrests and convictions, to aid in sentencing, probation, parole and pardoning decisions.
Explanation:
Which type of molecule is shown below? I CH3 C=C H CH3 O A. Alkene O B. Cyclic alkane O C. Alkane O D. Alkyne
Answer:
Alkene
Explanation:
Took the test.
The correct answer is Option (A) Alkene.
What is Alkene?Alkenes are the hydrocarbon which contain double bond of carbon and carbon.The general formula of alkene are CnH2n.Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. Why other options are incorrect?The other options are incorrect because the structure given in the question is C4H8. The IUPAC name of the structure is is 1- butene .The structure describes the general formula of alkene CnH2n where we can say that n= 4Hence , Option (A) is correct and rest options are incorrect.Learn more about Alkenes below
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Sodium (Na) has an ionic charge of +1. Sodium forms an ionic bond with Chlorine (Cl) to form table salt. What charge must the chlorine ion have?
PLS ANSWER LEGITIMATLEY! THANKS! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Explanation:
sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge a negative and a positive charge you automatically for an ionic bond therefore the chlorine has to have a negative one charge
What must be true about the matter at the start of a fire versus the end?
Explanation:
Three things are required in proper combination before ignition and combustion can take place---Heat, Oxygen and Fuel. There must be Fuel to burn. There must be Air to supply oxygen. There must be Heat (ignition temperature) to start and continue the combustion process.
What is the total energy (in Joules) required to raise the temperature
of 630 g of water from 20°C to 110°C?
The warming of our atmosphere is due to contain gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor called greenhouse gases that insulate (trap heat) Earth. What would happen to Earth without these greenhouse gases?
Answer:
the earth would be covered in ice and we would not be able to survive as there is not natural insulation
How much heat is given off when 16 g liquid methanol (CH3OH) at its freezing point
changes to solid methanol? (methanol AH+ = 3.16 kJ/mol)
A. 0.79 kJ
B. 0.18 kJ
C. 1.58 kJ
D. 0.36 kJ
Answer:
c. 1.58 KJ
Explanation:
I took the test:)
Answer:
1.58 KJ
Explanation:
state two applications of simple distillation of separating mixture
Answer:
Purify drinking water of unwanted
chemicals andminerals such as salt.Hope this helps! :D
Which of these metals reacts more vigorously with water?
1. Zinc
2. Magnesium
Answer:
magnesium
Explanation:
because zinc does not react with water because it too forms a protective layer of insoluble.
Which example of regeneration is also considered reproduction?
Explanation:
Regeneration is a type of asexual reproduction in which the organism is capable of regrowing certain body parts.
Answer: Regeneration is defined as organism's ability to regrow damaged or lost body parts. It is a type of asexual reproduction which is shown by many fully differentiated organisms. Organism such as Hydra uses regenerative cells for reproduction in the process of budding. The young Hydra gets its nourishment from the parent.
Explanation:
Find the number of grams of calcium chloride needed to prepare 500.0ml of a 4.0m solution
Answer:
222 g
Explanation:
First we convert 500.0 mL to L:
500.0 mL / 1000 = 0.500 LThen we use the definition of molarity to calculate how many calcium chloride moles are required:
Molarity = moles / litersMolarity * liters = moles4.0 M * 0.500 L = 2.00 molNow we convert 2.00 moles of calcium chloride into grams, using its molar mass:
2.00 mol * 111 g/mol = 222 gFor the following example identify the following h2o
Answer:
Explanation:
Well you didn’t send a picture of the question but h2O is water so. If the questions answer has a option of water then pick that one
Explain the term pycnocline
Answer:
It is a Cline or layer where density gradient is greatest within a body of water
A mixture of 0.197 mol carbon dioxide and 0.00278 mol water vapor is held at 30.0 C and 2.50 atm. What is the partial pressure of each gas?
The partial pressure of each gas is the product of its mole fraction and total pressure. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 2.46 atm and the partial pressure of water vapor is 0.034.
What is Dalton's law of partial pressures ?Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the partial pressure of the component gases in a mixture is the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure.
Given that, number of moles of carbon dioxide = 0.197 moles.
number of moles of water vapor =0.00278 mole.
mole fraction of carbon dioxide = 0.197 / (0.197 + 0.00278) = 0.98
Total pressure = 2.50 atm
then partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.98 × 2.50 = 2.46 atm
Mole fraction of water vapor = 0.00278 / (0.197 + 0.00278) = 0.0139
partial pressure of water vapor = 0.0139 × 2.50 = 0.034 atm.
Therefore, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and water vapor are 2.46 and 0.034 atm respectively.
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