How many grams of MgCl2 would be needed to make 5.3 liters of a 0.25 molar solution? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01,

Answer:

The mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of potassium chlorate is the following:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

We need to find the number of moles of KClO₃:

[tex] \eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass = 30.86 g

M: is the molar mass = 122.55 g/mol

[tex] \eta_{KClO_{3}} = \frac{30.86 g}{122.55 g/mol} = 0.252 moles [/tex]                                      

Now, we can find the number of moles of O₂ knowing that the ratio between KClO₃ and O₂ is 2:3

[tex] \eta_{O_{2}} = \frac{3}{2}*0.252 moles = 0.378 moles [/tex]

Finally, the mass of O₂ is:

[tex] m = 0.378 moles*32 g/mol = 12.10 g [/tex]

Therefore, the mass of oxygen is 12.10 g.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

%Cu = 66.4%

%S = 33.6%

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the mass of S

The mass of CuS is equal to the sum of the masses of Cu and S.

mCuS = mCu + mS

mS = mCuS - mCu

mS = 9.56 g - 6.35 g = 3.21 g

Step 3: Calculate the percent by mass of each element

We will use the following expression.

%Element = mElement / mCompound × 100%

%Cu = mCu / mCuS × 100% = 6.35 g / 9.56 g × 100% = 66.4%

%S = mS / mCuS × 100% = 3.21 g / 9.56 g × 100% = 33.6%

Answer:

32 mL

Explanation:

To answer this question we'll use Charles' law, which relates the temperature and volume of a gas at constant pressure:

V₁T₂=V₂T₁

Now we convert the given temperatures to K:

And given that V₁ = 45 mL, we can input the data:

And solve for V₂:

Answer:

ANSWER is E

Explanation:

2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂→ 6H₂O + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Answer:

First step is to find what the products would be. Since this seems to be a double displacement, you get: H3PO4(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→ H2O(L)+Ca3(PO4)2(s)

You know the products because H has a charge of +1, so PO4 must have a charge of -3, and since OH has a charge of -1, Ca must be +2. Then make each compound have a net charge of 0. H20 is a liquid since aq solutions have liquid water. Ca3(PO4)2 is a solid, use the solubility rules.

Lastly, balance the equation: 2H3PO4(aq)+3Ca(OH)2(aq)→ 6H2O(L)+Ca3(PO4)2(s)

So the salt formed is Ca3(PO4)2

Answer:

laboratory use the organic substances dissolve in water methanol or ethanol then Sinha to rise iron chloride solution is added a transient permanent coloration usually purple green or blue indicate the presence of a funnel or an hall

Balanced equation for Fe reacting with [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_2[/tex] → [tex]2FeCl_3[/tex]

Iron filings are small shavings of ferromagnetic material.

When hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with iron filings (Fe) a dissolving metal reaction occurs with the Fe being converted to iron chloride ([tex]FeCl_2[/tex]) and hydrogen ([tex]H_2[/tex]).

The balanced equation is:

[tex]Fe + 2HCl[/tex] → [tex]FeCl_2 + H_2[/tex]

Note that reaction only produces [tex]FeCl_2[/tex] and not [tex]FeCl_3[/tex]. To make [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] you have to get more forcing and react Fe with chlorine gas ([tex]Cl_2[/tex]) at elevated temperature.

Since we are balancing equations here, below is the balanced equation for Fe reacting with [tex]Cl_2[/tex] (offered at no extra charge):

[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_2[/tex] → [tex]2FeCl_3[/tex]

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Answer:

The correct answer is - [tex]\frac{P}{4}[/tex].

Explanation:

By the ideal gas equation is PV=nRT, the relation between pressure and volume can be drive if the temperature remains constant:

At constant temperature, for a fixed amount of gas, P∝

so the pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Therefore, if the volume is increased in this condition the pressure will decrease in the same manner and A decrease in the volume will lead to an increase in pressure.

Volume increased here = four times = 4V

pressure is P will decrease four times = P/4

Answer:

19.5

Explanation: using dalton law pt=p1+p2+p3...

the total pressure is 37.9 so to get pressure of gas b subtract pressure of gas a from total pressure.37.9-18.4 gas b equals 19.5

Answer:

the rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced is 0.8993 kg per second

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we write the balanced chemical reaction

2H₂S + 3O₂ → 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

now we calculate the number of moles of oxygen by using an ideal gas equation; PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

so we substitute in our values

n = ( 0.77 × 1.01325 × 10⁵ × 994 × 10⁻³ ) / ( 8.314 × (170 + 273 )

n = 77552.1285 / 3683.102

n = 21.056 mol

so, moles of SO₂  produced = 2/3 × 21.056 = 14.0373 moles

Hence, the production rate will be;

⇒ 14.0373 × 64.066

= 899.3 g/s

= 0.8993 kg/s

Therefore, the rate at which sulfur dioxide is being produced is 0.8993 kg per second

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

An electrolyte is a solution which is able to conduct electricity. An electrolyte conducts electricity because of the presence of ions which move around in the solution.

Ba(OH)2 and H2SO4 are composed of ions; these ions are the charge carriers in solution and are responsible for the conductivity of the solution and the glow of the bulb.

When Ba(OH)2 and H2SO4 are mixed, the following reaction occurs;

Ba(OH)2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) -------->BaSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)

The formation of the BaSO4(s) precipitate removes the ions that are responsible for the conductivity of the solution hence the  light bulb of the conductivity apparatus dims and eventually fades completely.

Answer:

49.1 g

Explanation:

First we convert 9.67x10²³ atoms of oxygen into moles, using Avogadro's number:

Then we calculate how many P₃O₉ moles there would be with 1.60 O moles:

Finally we convert 0.18 P₃O₉ moles into grams, using its molar mass:

Answer:

I guess this answer is c

yh

Answer:

b. (Actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) x 100

Explanation:

The percent yield will be a ratio of collected or actual yield to the theoretical yield. Like any percentage, you are determining a part of a whole. You multiply by 100 to convert your decimal answer from the division into a percentage.

Answer:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=74.8gH_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 1:2 mole ratio of sulfuric acid to water; thus, given the mass of the former and its molar mass (98.07 g/mol), it is possible to determine the mass of produced water as shown below:

[tex]m_{H_2O}=203.50gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98.07gH_2SO_4}*\frac{2molH_2O}{1molH_2SO_4} *\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\m_{H_2O}=74.8gH_2O[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 155 \ g\ CO}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To convert from moles to mass, the molar mass must be used.

First, write the chemical formula for carbon monoxide. Since the carbon (C) comes first without a prefix, there is 1 carbon atom. The prefix mono- before oxide means 1, so there is also 1 oxygen (O) atom. The formula is CO.

Next, look up their molar masses on the Periodic Table.

Since there is 1 atom of each, the molar masses can be added.

Use this molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {28.01 \ g \ CO} {1 \ mol \ CO}[/tex]

Multiply by the given number of moles:5.55

[tex]5.55 \ mol \ CO *\frac {28.01 \ g \ CO} {1 \ mol \ CO}[/tex]

The moles of carbon monoxide cancel.

[tex]5.55 * \frac {28.01 \ g \ CO} {1 }[/tex]

Multiply.

[tex]155.4555 \ g \ CO[/tex]

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, it is the ones place. The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 5.

[tex]155 \ g\ CO[/tex]

5.55 moles of carbon monoxide is about 155 grams.

Answer:

6 volts

Explanation:

Use Ohm's Law:

V = IR

V = (2 amps)(3 ohms) = 6 volts

Answer:

Non-metal

Explanation:

A non-metal is a substance that possesses the following characteristics:

- It is brittle i.e can break easily

- It does not conduct heat and electricity

- It is not lustrous i.e does not shine when polished.

According to this question, LEEN was observing the physical properties of elements in order to classify them. He found that the first element was dull, brittle, and did not conduct heat. This makes it a NON-METAL.

Answer:

The lithosphere solid part of the earth's crust

The caliper is a component which is used by a disc brake system for performing its function.

The disc braking system consist of components such as disc/rotor, a brake calliper and brake pads. When the brake pedal is pushed, brake fluid creates pressure that produces friction.

So we can conclude that the caliper is a component which is used by a disc brake system for performing its function.

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Answer:

14.45 g of O₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO₃ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (16×3)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5 g/mol

Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 ×16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ produced by heating 36.89 g of KClO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Therefore, 36.89 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce =

(36.89 × 96)/245 = 14.45 g of O₂

Thus, 14.45 g of O₂ were obtained from the reaction.

Answer:

18.2784 g

Explanation:

First we convert 180 lb to kg:

Now we calculate the mass of antibiotic taken in one day:

Given that it is taken twice daily, in one day the person would take (652.8 * 2) 1305.6 mg. In grams that mass would be:

Finally we multiply those 1.3056 daily grams by the 14 days in two weeks:

The total mass of the antibiotic taken by a 180 lb person for the two-week period would be 18,252.8 mg.

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance used to treat bacterial infections. It is a medication that either inhibits the growth of bacteria or kills them outright.

Antibiotics work by targeting specific structures or functions in bacterial cells, disrupting their ability to replicate or causing them to die. They are an essential tool in modern medicine for treating various bacterial illnesses and have significantly contributed to improving human health by reducing the impact of infectious diseases.

To calculate the total mass of the antibiotic taken by a 180 lb person for a two-week period,

Convert the person's weight from pounds to kilograms:

Weight in kilograms = 180 lb × 0.453592 kg/lb

= 81.65 kg

Daily dosage = 8.0 mg/kg × 81.65 kg

= 653.2 mg

Total dosage for two weeks = Daily dosage × 2 (twice daily) × 14 (days)

= 18,252.8 mg

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Answer:

The gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of this ball should be equal (assuming that there is no energy loss due to friction.)

Explanation:

The ball loses gravitational potential energy as it rolls down the hill. At the same time, the speed of the ball increases, such that the ball gains kinetic energy.

If there is no friction on this ball (and that the ball did not deshape,) all the gravitational potential energy that this ball lost would be converted to kinetic energy.

If the gravitational field strength [tex]g[/tex] is constant throughout, the gravitational potential energy of an object in that gravitational field would be proportional to its height.

If [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of this ball, the gravitational potential energy ([tex]\rm GPE[/tex]) of this ball at height [tex]h[/tex] would be [tex]{\rm GPE} = (m \cdot g) \cdot h[/tex], which is proportional to [tex]h\![/tex].

The value of [tex]g[/tex] near the surface of the earth is indeed approximately constant (typically [tex]g \approx 9.8\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}[/tex].)

At halfway between the top and bottom of this hill, the height of this ball would be [tex](1/2)[/tex] of its initial value (the value when the ball was at the top of the hill.) Because the [tex]\rm GPE[/tex] of this ball is proportional to its height, at halfway down the hill, the [tex]\rm GPE\![/tex] of this ball would also be [tex](1/2)\![/tex] its initial value.

However, if there was no friction on this ball (and that the ball did not deshape,) that [tex](1/2)[/tex] of the initial [tex]\rm GPE\![/tex] of this ball was not lost. Rather, these [tex](1/2)\![/tex] of the initial [tex]\rm GPE[/tex] would have been converted to the kinetic energy ([tex]\rm KE[/tex]) of this ball.

Hence, when the ball is halfway down the hill:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{GPE halfway down the hill} = \frac{1}{2}\, \text{Initial GPE}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text{KE halfway down the hill}\\ &= \text{Initial GPE} - \text{GPE halfway down the hill}\\ &= \text{Initial GPE} - \frac{1}{2}\, \text{initial GPE}\\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, \text{Initial GPE}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text{GPE halfway down the hill} \\ &= \frac{1}{2}\, \text{Initial GPE} \\ &= \text{KE halfway down the hill}\end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, under these assumptions, when this ball is halfway down the hill, the gravitational potential energy and the kinetic energy of this ball would be equal.

Answer: 75.7 % yield

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2H_2S+SO_2\rightarrow 3S+2H_2O[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

68.2 g of [tex]H_2S[/tex] will require = 64 g of [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Thus 7.5 g of [tex]H_2S[/tex] will require = [tex]\frac{64}{68.2}\times 7.5=7.0g[/tex] of [tex]SO_2[/tex]

Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.

As 68.2 g of give = 96 g of

Thus 7.5 g of [tex]H_2S[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{96}{68.2}\times 7.5=10.5g[/tex]  of [tex]S[/tex]

% yield=[tex]\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{7.95g}{10.5g}\times 100=75.7\%[/tex]

Thus 75.7 % yield is there.

Answer:

Nervous

Explanation:

Nervous tissue is composed of two main cell types: neurons and glial cells. Neurons transmit nerve messages.

Answer:

Has definite shape and volume

Solids have high melting point

Explanation: