how many electrons does a neutral atom of sudium-25 have

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

A uniform electric field of 2kN/C points in the +x-direction.

(a) What is the change in potential energy of a +2.00nC test charge, [tex]U_{electric,b} - U_{electric,a}[/tex] as it is moved from point a at x = -30.0 cm to point b at x = +50.0 cm?

(b) The same test charge is released from rest at point a. What is the kinetic energy when it passes through point b?

(c) If a negative charge instead of a positive charge were used in this problem, qualitatively, how would your answers change?

Answer: (a) ΔU = 3.2×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

(b) KE = 2×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

Explanation: Potential Energy (U) is the amount of work done due to its position or condition and its unit is Joule (J). Kinetic Energy (KE) is the ability to do work by virtue of velocity and the unit is also (J). Mechanical Energy is the sum of Potential and Kinetic Energies of a system.

(a) Related to electricity, Potential Energy can be calculated as:

ΔU = Eqd

where E is the electric field (in N/C);

q is the charge (in C);

d is the distance between plaques (in m);

For a at x = - 30cm and b at x = 50 cm:

E = 2×[tex]10^{3}[/tex] N/C

q = 2×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] C

d = 50 - (-30) = 80×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex] = 8×[tex]10^{-1}[/tex]m

ΔU = [tex]U_{electric,b} - U_{electric,a}[/tex] = Eqd

[tex]U_{electric,b} - U_{electric,a}[/tex] = 2×[tex]10^{3}[/tex] .  2×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] . 8×[tex]10^{-1}[/tex]

ΔU = 3.2×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] J

(b) Mechanical Energy is constant, so:

[tex]KE_{i} + U_{i} = KE_{f} + U_{f}[/tex]

Since the initial position is zero and there is no initial kinetic energy:

[tex]KE_{f} = - U{f}[/tex]

[tex]KE_{f} =[/tex] - (2×[tex]10^{3}[/tex]. 2×[tex]10^{-9}[/tex] . 5×[tex]10^{-1}[/tex])

[tex]KE_{f} = - 2.10^{-6}[/tex] J

(c) If the charge is negative, electric field does positive work, which diminishes the potential energy. The charge flows from the negative side towards the positive side and stays, not doing anything.

Answer:

363m.s-1

Explanation:

Explanation:

hope you like then comment plz

Answer:

The ratio of the new force over the original force is 16

Explanation:

Recall the formula for the gravitational force between two masses M1 and M2 separated a distance D:

[tex]F_G=G\,\frac{M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}[/tex]

So now, if the masses M1 and M2 are quadrupled and the distance stays the same, the new force becomes:

[tex]F'_G=G\,\frac{4M_1\,\,4M_2}{D^2}=G\,\frac{16\,\,M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}=16\,\,G\,\frac{M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}= 16\,\,F_G[/tex]

which is 16 times the original force.

So the ratio of the new force over the original force is 16

The ratio of the gravitational force between two planets if the masses of both planets are quadrupled but the distance between them stays the same is 16:1.

Newton's law of gravitation states that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them.

The formula for Newton's law of gravitation is:

[tex]F = G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^{2} }[/tex]

where,

The initial force between the planets is:

[tex]F_1 = G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^{2} }[/tex]

The force between the planets if the masses of both planets are quadrupled but the distance between them stays the same is:

[tex]F_2 = G \frac{4m_14m_2}{r^{2} } = 16 G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^{2} }[/tex]

The ratio of F₂ to F₁ is:

[tex]\frac{F_2}{F_1} =\frac{16 G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^{2} }}{G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^{2} }} = \frac{16}{1}[/tex]

The ratio of the gravitational force between two planets if the masses of both planets are quadrupled but the distance between them stays the same is 16:1.

Learn more about Newton's gravitational law here: https://brainly.com/question/9373839

Answer:

α(0) = 0 rad/s²

α(5) = 15 rad/s²

Explanation:

The angular velocity of the flywheel is given as follows:

w(t) = A + B t²

where, A and B are constants.

Now, for the angular acceleration, we must take derivative of angular velocity with respect to time:

Angular Acceleration = α (t) = dw/dt

α(t) = (d/dt)(A + B t²)

α(t) = 2 B t

where,

B = 1.5

AT t = 0 s

α(0) = 2(1.5)(0)

α(0) = 0 rad/s²

AT t = 5 s

α(5) = 2(1.5)(5)

α(5) = 15 rad/s²

Answer:

e

Explanation:

i took it myself and got it right

Complete question:

A particle located at the position vector r = (i + j) m has a force F = (2i + 3j) N acting on it. The torque about the origin is

Answer:

The torque about the origin is (5k) N.m

Explanation:

The torque about the origin is the vector or cross product of the two vectors.

τ = r x F (N.m)

Where;

τ is the torque about the origin

τ = r x F

τ = (i + j) x (2i + 3j)

For cross product;

i x j = k

i x k = j

j x k = i

i x i = 0

j x j = 0

k x k = 0

τ = (i + j) x (2i + 3j)

τ = (i x 2i) + (i x 3j) + (j x 2i) + (j x 3j)

τ = (0) + (3k)+ (2k) + 0

τ = (5k) N.m

Therefore, the torque about the origin is (5k) N.m

Answer:

Density = 10,933.93 kg/m^3

the density of the material is 10,933.93 kg/m^3

Explanation:

Density is the mass per unit volume

Density = mass/volume = m/V

Volume of a cylinder V = πr^2 h

Given;

Height h = 48.5mm = 0.0485 m

Radius r = diameter/2 = 49mm÷2 = 24.5mm = 0.0245m

Substituting the values;

Volume V = π×(0.0245^2)×0.0485

V = 0.000091458438030 m^3

V = 0.000091458 m^3

The mass is given as;

Mass = 1 kg

So, the density can be calculated as;

Density = 1/0.000091458

Density = 10933.92825785 kg/m^3

Density = 10,933.93 kg/m^3

the density of the material is 10,933.93 kg/m^3

Answer:

0.0241 m

Explanation:

mass of the hockey player m1 = 90 kg

mass of puck m2 = 0.150 kg

puck velocity v1= 45 m/s

distance traveled by puck to reach the goal =15.0 m.

now accoding to momentum conservation law

90×45+0.15×v2 = 0 [ since, If both are initially at rest and if the ice is frictionless,]

therefore, v2= -0.0725 m/s.

Now time taken by the puck to reach the goal

t= 15/45 = 1/3 sec.

therefore, how far does the player recoil in the time

=0.0725×1/3= 0.0241 m.

the distance travelled by the player( recoil ) in the time the puck reach the goal is 0.025m.

Given the data in the question

Since they were both at rest initially

Using conservation of liner momentum:

[tex]mu + m_1u_1 = mv+ m_1v_1[/tex]

Now, Since they were both at rest initially

[tex]0 = mv+ m_1v_1[/tex]

We substitute in our values to find the velocity of the player after the hit ( recoil velocity )

[tex]0 =[ 0.150kg * 45.0m/s ] + [ 90.0kg * v_1 ]\\\\0 = 6.75kg.m/s + [ 90.0kg * v_1 ]\\\\90.0kg * v_1 = -6.75kg.m/s \\\\v_1 = -\frac{6.75kg.m/s}{90.0kg} \\\\v_1 =- 0.075m/s[/tex]

{ The negative sign shows that the velocity of both the player and the puck are in opposite direction }

Hence, recoil velocity of the player is 0.075m/s

Now, we determine the time taken for the puck to trach the goal using the relation between distance, velocity and time .

Time = Distance / Velocity

We substitute our values into the expression

[tex]t = \frac{s}{v} \\\\t = \frac{15.0m}{45m/s} \\\\t = 0.3333s[/tex]

Hence, the time taken for the puck to reach the goal is 0.3333 seconds.

Next, we determine the distance travelled by the player( recoil ) in the time the puck reach the goal using the relation between distance, velocity and time .

Time = Distance / Velocity

We substitute in our values

[tex]t = \frac{s}{v}\\\\0.3333s = \frac{s}{0.075m/s} \\\\s = 0.3333s * 0.075m/s\\\\s = 0.025m[/tex]

Therefore, the distance travelled by the player( recoil ) in the time the puck reach the goal is 0.025m.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3637213

Answer:

The amplitude of the oscillation is 2.82 cm

Explanation:

Given;

mass of attached block, m = 4.1 kg

energy of the stretched spring, E = 3.8 J

period of oscillation, T = 0.13 s

First, determine the spring constant, k;

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

where;

T is the period oscillation

m is mass of the spring

k is the spring constant

[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \\\\k = \frac{m*4\pi ^2}{T^2} \\\\k = \frac{4.1*4*(3.142^2)}{(0.13^2)} \\\\k = 9580.088 \ N/m\\\\[/tex]

Now, determine the amplitude of oscillation, A;

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} kA^2[/tex]

where;

E is the energy of the spring

k is the spring constant

A is the amplitude of the oscillation

[tex]E = \frac{1}{2} kA^2\\\\2E = kA^2\\\\A^2 = \frac{2E}{k} \\\\A = \sqrt{\frac{2E}{k} } \\\\A = \sqrt{\frac{2*3.8}{9580.088} }\\\\A = 0.0282 \ m\\\\A = 2.82 \ cm[/tex]

Therefore, the amplitude of the oscillation is 2.82 cm

Answer:

C) There will be more electrons ejected

Explanation:

The number of electrons ejected whenever a photoelectric effect is identified it is proportional to the intensity of the incident light

Nevertheless, the photoelectrons' maximal kinetic energy is independent of their light intensity

Therefore, the maximum speed of the electron ejected doesn't really depend on the light intensity

So,  if the intensity rises, only the number of electrons ejected will rised

Therefore the option c is correct

Answer:

C) There will be more electrons ejected

Explanation:

In the photoelectric effect, photons with an energy of E are shone upon a piece of metal, and if the energy of the photons overcome the work function ϕ of the metal, then electrons with will be ejected from the metal with a kinetic energy KE.

E_photon = Φ + KE

Each photon is capable of ejecting one electron from the metal. Therefore, increasing the intensity of the light (the number of photons shone on the metal) will increase the number of electrons ejected from the metal.

Answer:

The linear density is  [tex]K = 3.863 *10^{-3 } \ kg/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The density of  steel is  [tex]\rho = 7800 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

      The diameter of the string is  [tex]d = 0.794 \ mm = 7.94 *10^{-4} \ m[/tex]

       The  radius of  the string is  evaluated as  [tex]r = \frac{D}{2} = \frac{7.94 *10^{-4}}{2} = 3.97*10^{-4} \ m[/tex]

The volume of the string is  mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]V = \pi * r ^2 * L[/tex]

Now assuming that the length of the string is  L = 2 m  

      So  

         [tex]V = 3.142 * (3.97 *10^{-4})^2 * (2)[/tex]

        [tex]V = 9.9041 *10^{-7} \ m^3[/tex]

Then the mass of the string would be  

       [tex]m = \rho * V[/tex]

substituting value  

       [tex]m = 7800*9.904 14 *10^{-7}[/tex]

      [tex]m = 7.73*10^{-3} \ kg[/tex]

Looking at the question we see that the unit of the linear density is  [tex]\frac{kg}{m}[/tex]

Hence the linear density is evaluated as

        [tex]K = \frac{m}{L}[/tex]

substituting value  

        [tex]K = \frac{7.73 *10^{-3}}{2}[/tex]

        [tex]K = 3.863 *10^{-3 } \ kg/m[/tex]

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.01T and its direction is in the negative x direction

Explanation:

In order to calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field, you take into account the following equation for the magnetic force on the proton:

[tex]\vec{F_B}=q\vec{v}\ X\ \vec{B}[/tex]       (1)

v: speed of the proton = 9.9*10^5 m/s

q: charge of the proton = 1.6*10^-19C

B: magnetic field = ?

FB: magnetic force on the proton = 1.6*10^-13N

When the proton travels in the positive y direction (^j), you have that the proton experiences a force in the positive z direction (+^k). To obtain this direction of the magnetic force on the proton, it is necessary that the magnetic field points in the negative x direction, in fact, you have:

^j X (-^i) = -(-^k)=^k

To obtain the magnitude of the magnetic field you use:

[tex]F_B=qvBsin90\°=qvB\\\\B=\frac{F_B}{qv}=\frac{1.6*10^{-13}N}{(1.6*10^{-19}C)(9.9*10^5m/s)}\\\\B=1.01T[/tex]

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.01T and its direction is in the negative x direction

Answer:

5.3×10⁴ m/s

Explanation:

From the question,

Momentum = mass× velocity

M = mV................ Equation 1

Where M = momentum of the airplane, m = mass of the airplane, V = Velocity of the airplane

make V the subject of the equation

V = M/m.................. Equation 2

Given: M = 1.6×10⁹ Kg.m/s, m = 3.0×10⁴ kg

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = 1.6×10⁹/3.0×10⁴

V = 5.3×10⁴ m/s

Answer:

a) -z direction, b) +z direction, c) F=0  

Explanation:

The magnetic force is given by the expression

        F = q v x B

the bold indicate vectors, this equation can be separated in its module

        F = a v B sin θ

and where θ is the angles between the speed and the magnetic field.

The direction of the force can be found with the right-hand rule. For a positive charge, the thumb goes in the direction of speed, the fingers extended in the direction of the magnetic field and the palm points in the direction of the force, if the charge is negative the force is in the opposite direction.

a) Let's apply this to our case

the proton is positively charged

moves in the direction of + x

The magnetized field goes in the direction of y

therefore applying the right hand rule the force must be in the direction of the negative part of the z-axis (-z)

The right-hand rule is used to find this address.

b)  in this case it indicates that the proton moves in the recode of -y

again we apply the right hand rule and the force is in the direction of + z

c)   The proton moves in the x direction

In this case the force is zero because the angle between the field and the speed is zero and the sine is zero, therefore the force is zero

Answer:

17.94 kN/C is the electric field intensity at the origin due to the charges.

Explanation:

From the question, we are told that

The distance of 1 μC from origin = 1 m

The distance of 2 μC from origin = 2 m

The distance of 3 μC from origin = 3 m

The distance of 4 μC from origin = 5 m

Therefore, for us to find the electric field intensity, we'll solve below:

The formula for Electric field intensity = ( k * q ) / ( r * r )

where , r is distance ,

k = 9 * 10^9 ,

and , q is charge .

now ,

electric field intensity at the origin = [ k * 10^(-6) / 1 * 1 ] +[ k * 2 * 10^(-6) / 2 * 2 ] + [ k * 3 * 10^(-6) / 3 * 3 ] + [ k * 4 * 10^(-6) / 5 * 5 ]

=> electric field intensity at the origin = k * 10^(-6) [ 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 4/25 ] N/C

=> electric field intensity at the origin = 9 * 10^9 * 10^(-6) * 1.99 N/C

=> electric field intensity at the origin = 17.94 kN/C

Answer:

1000 m upwards

Explanation:

Displacement Formula: Average Velocity = Displacement/Total Time

Simply plug in our known variables and solve:

100 m/s = x m/10 seconds

100 m/s(10 s) = x m

m = 1000

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

B. Anxiety

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

Anxiety isn't a behavior since it's a feeling. Behavior and feeling are different things therefore, anxiety is the correct answer.

Hope this helps!

- CloutAnswers ❁

Brainliest is greatly appreciated!

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

Eating, sleeping, and crying all are considered as behaviors. However, anxiety cannot be considered as a behavior because it is a feeling. Thus, the correct option is B.

Anxiety is an intense feeling of excessive, and persistent worry and the fear about everyday situations. This includes fast heart rate, rapid breathing, sweating, and feeling tired constantly may occur.

Behavior is the range of actions and mannerisms which are made by individuals, organisms, systems or the artificial entities in some environment. These systems can include other systems or organisms as well as the inanimate physical environment. Behaviors include eating, sleeping, and crying. Anxiety is not a behavior, it is a feeling.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Anxiety here:

https://brainly.com/question/28481974

#SPJ5

The complete question is;

In an amusement park ride called The Roundup, passengers stand inside a 16-m-diameter rotating ring. After the ring has acquired sufficient speed, it tilts into a vertical plane.

Suppose the ring rotates once every 4.30 s . If a rider's mass is 53.0 kg , with how much force does the ring push on her at the top of the ride?

Answer:

F_top = 385.36 N

Explanation:

We are given;

mass;m = 52 kg

Time;t = 4.3 s

Diameter;d = 16m

So,Radius;r = 16/2 = 8m

The formula for the centrifugal force is given as;

F_c = mω²R

Where;

R = radius

Angular velocity;ω = 2πf

f = frequency = 1/t = 1/4.3 Hz

F_c = 53 × (2π × 1/4.3)² × 8 = 905.29 N.

The force at top would be;

F_top = F_c - mg

F_top = 905.29 - (9.81 × 53) N

F_top = 385.36 N

The force at the top of ride will be "385.36 N".

According to the question,

Rider's mass, m = 52 kg

Time, t = 4.3 s

Diameter, d = 16 m

Radius, r = [tex]\frac{16}{2}[/tex] = 8 m

Frequency, f = [tex]\frac{1}{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{4.3}[/tex] Hz

We know the formula,

Centrifugal force,  [tex]F_c[/tex] = mω²R

or,

Angular velocity, ω = 2πf

By substituting the values in the above formula,

[tex]F_c = 53(2\pi \times (\frac{1}{4.3})^2\times 8 )[/tex]

    [tex]= 905.29[/tex] N

hence,

The top force will be:

→ [tex]F_{top} = F_c[/tex] - mg

By substituting the values,

          [tex]= 905.29-(9.81\times 53)[/tex]

          [tex]= 385.36[/tex] N

Thus the above response is correct.  

Find out more information about force here:

https://brainly.com/question/12970081

Complete question:

The pv diagram in the figure below (see attached file) shows a process abc involving 0.920 of an ideal gas.

How much heat had to be put in during the process to increase the internal energy of the gas by 2.00×10⁴ J ?

Answer:

The amount of heat required to increase the internal energy of the gas is 2,000 J

Explanation:

Work done in gas is given as;

W = ΔPV

The pressure of the gas at "a" = 2 x 10⁵ Pa

The pressure of the gas at "b" = 5 x 10⁵ Pa

The volume of the gas at "a" = 0.01 m³

The volume of the gas at "b" = 0.07 m³

The work done = (5 x 10⁵ Pa - 2 x 10⁵ Pa) x (0.07 m³ - 0.01 m³)

The work done = 3 x 10⁵ Pa x 0.06 m³

The work done = 18000 J

The work done = 1.8 x 10⁴ J

Determine, the amount of heat required to increase the internal energy of the gas by 2.00×10⁴ J.

1.8 x 10⁴ J + H = 2.00 x 10⁴ J

H = 2.00 x 10⁴ J - 1.8 x 10⁴ J

H = 0.2 x 10⁴ J

H = 2,000 J

Therefore,  the amount of heat required to increase the internal energy of the gas by 2.00×10⁴J is 2,000 J

Answer:

This would be capillary action.

Explanation:

The physics behind it is gravity adhesion. The forces that attract between dissimilar molecules or atoms, in our case the contact area between the particles of the liquid and the particles forming the tube.

Answer:

Option A. 48°C

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass (m) = 0.3 Kg

Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C

Heat (Q) added = 35 KJ

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 KJ/Kg°C

Final temperature (T2) =..?

The final temperature of water can be obtained as follow:

Q = MC(T2 – T1)

35 = 0.3 x 4.18 (T2 – 20)

35 = 1.254 (T2 – 20)

Clear the bracket

35 = 1.254T2 – 25.08

Collect like terms

1254T2 = 35 + 25.08

1.254T2 = 60.08

Divide both side by the coefficient of T2 i.e 1.254

T2 = 60.08/1.254

T2 = 47.9 ≈ 48°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is 48°C.

Answer:

Milton Hershey

Steve Jobs

Simon Cowell

Thomas Edison

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

since the wooden bat is an opaque object placed after a translucent object, light will come through the plastic sheet but will be unable to go through the bat. hence the dark shadow of the bat on a lit sheet

Answer:

It would be 450 or 640. My final answer would be about 450

Explanation: Because it would't be to high if it was shot Voy = 100

btw i think i know what i know what i am talking about.

The answer would be about 450 m.

The top isn't the standard for a cliff to be reckoned as a cliff as such. Any steep rock face particularly at the edge of the sea can be specified as a cliff.

A 'clifftop' just refers to any pinnacle of a cliff. A 'plateau' is any flat extended geologic floor. An 'overhang' is a part of a structure or formation that protrudes from the primary frame and rests such that it is 'overhanging' the ground (striking above it).

Learn more about the height of the cliff here https://brainly.com/question/14524817

#SPJ2

Answer:

The minimum speed required  is 2.62m/s

Explanation:

The value of  gravitational acceleration = g = 9.81 m/s^2

Radius of the vertical circle = R = 0.7 m

Given the mass of the pail of water = m

The speed at the highest point of the circle = V

The centripetal force will be needed must be more than the weight of the pail of water in order to not spill water.

Below is the calculation:

[tex]\frac{mV^{2}}{R} = mg[/tex]

[tex]V = \sqrt{gR}[/tex]

[tex]V = \sqrt{9.81 \times 0.7}[/tex]

[tex]V = 2.62 m/s[/tex]

Answer:

The  angular speed is [tex]w = 5.89 \ rad/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The time taken is  [tex]t = 1.6 s[/tex]

    The number of somersaults  is n  =  1.5

The total angular displacement during the somersault is mathematically represented as

         [tex]\theta = n * 2 * \pi[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]\theta = 1.5 * 2 * 3.142[/tex]

       [tex]\theta = 9.426 \ rad[/tex]

 The angular speed is mathematically represented as

         [tex]w = \frac{\theta }{t}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]w = \frac{9.426}{1.6}[/tex]

          [tex]w = 5.89 \ rad/s[/tex]

Answer:

1.007 × 10^(10) electron

Explanation:

We are given;

Electric Field;E = 1450 N/C

Diameter;d = 20 cm = 0.2 m

So, Radius: r = 0.2/2 = 0.1 m

Formula for Electric field just outside the sphere is given by the formula;

E = kq/r²

Where;

E is the magnitude of the electric field. q is the magnitude of the point charge r is distance from the point charge

k is a constant with a value of 9 x 10^(9) N.m²/C²

Making q the subject, we have;

q = Er²/k

Thus,

q = 1450 × 0.1²/(9 × 10^(9))

q = 1.61 × 10^(-9) C

Now, total charge q is also given by the formula;

q = Ne

Where;

e is charge on electron which is 1.6 × 10^(-19)

N is number of excess electrons

Making N the formula, we have;

N = q/e

N = (1.61 × 10^(-9))/(1.6 × 10^(-19))

N = 1.007 × 10^(10) electron

Answer:

   M = 1433.5 kg

Explanation:

This exercise is solved using the Archimedean principle, which states that the hydrostatic thrust is equal to the weight of the desalinated liquid,

              B = ρ g V

with the weight of the truck it is in equilibrium with the push, we use Newton's equilibrium condition

           Σ F = 0

           B-W = 0

           B = W

       body weight

           W = M g

the volume is

           V = l to h

           rho_liquid g (l to h) = M g

           M = rho_liquid l a h

we calculate

            M = 1000 4.7 6.10 0.05

           M = 1433.5 kg