Answer:
2679.5 seconds or 2679.5 / 60 = 44.66 minutes to produce 2 dm3 of chlorine gas.
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to current. Therefore, it will take 44.66 minutes to produce 2 dm³ of chlorine gas by passing 6A current through concentrated sodium chloride solution.
What is current?When an electrical current continually runs in a single direction, it is said to be in direct current. Rectifiers, batteries, generators using commutators, and fuel cells all generate direct current. A flashlight or an appliance powered by batteries, for instance, both use direct current.
Among the most crucial subjects addressed in physics is AC, DC current. A form of electrical current known as an alternating current, sometimes known as an AC current, is one in which the direction of electron flow changes periodically.
2679.5 / 60 = 44.66 minutes to produce 2 dm3 of chlorine gas by passing a 6A current through concentrated sodium chloride solution.
Therefore, it will take 44.66 minutes to produce 2 dm³ of chlorine gas by passing 6A current through concentrated sodium chloride solution.
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Rafa places some copper into a solution of sodium chloride. No reaction takes place. Using the displacement theory, explain why no reaction took place?
Na more reactive than Cu
Further explanationGiven
Copper in a solution of NaCl
Required
The displacement theory
Solution
A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
Not all of these reactions can occur. We can use the activity series, which is a list of elements that can replace other elements below / to the right of them in a single replacement reaction.
The voltaic series:
Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe²⁺-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Fe³⁺-Ag-Pt-Au
The electrode which is easier to reduce than the hydrogen (H2) electrode has a positive sign (E red= +) and is located to the right of the voltaic series (right of H)
The electrode which is easier to oxidize than the hydrogen (H2) electrode and is difficult to experience reduction has a negative sign (E red= -) and is located to the left of the voltaic series (left of H)
Reaction
Cu + NaCl≠
The existing copper element can not replace the sodium element, which is on the left side so the reaction will not occur.
But if it is reversed, then a reaction can occur
2 Na + CuCl2 → Cu + 2 NaCl
please help
find molecular formula of a compound with a molar mass of 45.0 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH3
Answer: The molecular formula will be [tex]C_3H_9[/tex]
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
The empirical formula is [tex]CH_3[/tex]
The empirical weight of [tex]CH_3[/tex] = 1(12)+3(1)= 15g.
The molecular weight = 45.0 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula:
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{45}{15}=3[/tex]
The molecular formula will be=[tex]3\times CH_3=C_3H_9[/tex]
Thus molecular formula will be [tex]C_3H_9[/tex]
Ethyl ethanoate is used as a solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather. The formula below represents a molecule of ethyl ethanoate. Write the empirical formula for this compound.
Answer: The empirical formula for the ethyl ethanoate molecule is C2H4O.
Explanation:
Ethyl ethanoate is an ester which is formed together with water when ethanol reacts reversibly with acids. This can be illustrated below:
CH3COOH +. C2H5OH <----> CH3COOC2H5 +
H2O
Ethyl ethanoate can be used as an important solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather.
Different formulas can be used to illustrate a chemical compound.
--> Empirical formula of a compound is used to illustrate the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
--> Structural formula of the compound gives an illustration of how the atoms of the compound are bonded to each other.
--> Molecular formula shows the number of each type of atom in a molecule.
The formula given, the molecular formula of the compound is C4H8O2:
C4 H8 O2
4 : 8 : 2
Using 2 to divide through to get the simplest ratio gives rise to C2H4O as the empirical formula.
Why is water said to be universal solvent?
A.it dissolves some substances.
B.It dissolves almost all substances
C.It is dissolved by some substances.
D.It is dissolved by almost all substances.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules.
Answer:
I believe it's B
Explanation:
Water can dissolve with any that's why it's universal and can dissolve substancrs more than any other Liquid.
please give me brainliest!
hope this helps
1. What are commonly called as "shooting stars"?
A. asteroids
B. comets
C. meteors
D. meteorites
2. What are found in the circular or somewhat like "doughnut-shaped"
region between Mars and Jupiter?
A. asteroids
B. comets
C. meteors
D. meteorites
3. Which Near-Earth Objects (NEO) are found on the Kuiper Belt and Oort
Cloud?
A. asteroids
B. comets
C. meteors
D. meteorites
4. What are comets made of?
A. dust only
B. metal only
C. dust and metal
D. dust, metal, and ice
5. What do you call the shining "head" around a comet?
A. coma
B. crown
C. halo
D. ring
Answer:
I hope I can help you
I hope I can help you
i gave brainlest.... the answer is correct!!!
1.Oort Cloud
2.Uranus Earth and Mars
3.Kuiper Belt
4.Asteroid Belt
Mercury is a liquid at room temperature, gallium will melt if held in your hand, and aluminum is a solid that has a high melting point. All three are metals. How can you explain these observations using information about the strength of metallic bonds?
Answer:
the solid is so hard
Explanation:
yan na po sana makatulong po heheheh
Metals such as Gallium and mercury are different from that of other metals like aluminium because they are liquid at room temperature. This is because of valence electrons which are relatively free in these metals.
What are Metals?
All the metals except mercury and gallium are solids at room temperature. These metals are liquids because of both the high electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity which come from the fact that one or more valence electrons is relatively free in these atoms to travel throughout the solid metal. This has been formalized in the Wiedemann-Franz law.
Both Gallium and mercury are unique elements (metals) which occur in the liquid state at near the room temperature. It is important here to note that mercury is essentially a liquid at room temperature while gallium becomes liquid at temperature near to room temperature. They both melt very easily due to the low melting temperature values.
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Q.3 Which the following statements about the given reaction are correct:
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)- Fe203 (S) + 4H2(g)
i) Iron metal is getting oxidized
ii) Water is getting reduced
iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
iv) Water is acting as oxidizine agent
a) (i), (ii) and (iii) b)(iii) and (iv)
c) (i), (ii) and (iv) d) (ii) and (iv)
Answer:
The statements which are correct are;
c) (i), (ii) and (iv)
Explanation:
The chemical equation is presented as follows;
2Fe(s) + 3H₂O(g) → 3Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂(g)
Therefore, we have;
i) The iron gains oxygen atoms and therefore gets oxidized
The iron loses 3 electrons each to become oxidized to Fe³⁺ in Fe₂O₃
ii) The water loses oxygen and therefore it is getting reduced
iv) The water donates oxygen and therefore it is acting as the oxidizing agent
The correct options are (i), (ii) and (iv).
how many grams of caffeine are found in 6.500 x 10^22 molecules of caffeine?
Answer:
21.614 grams are found in [tex]6.5 \times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules of caffeine.
Explanation:
The chemical formula for caffeine is [tex]C_{8}H_{10}N_{4}O_{2}[/tex], the molar weight of caffeine is:
[tex]M = 8\cdot \left(12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} \right) + 16\cdot \left(1.008\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)+4\cdot \left(14.007\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)+2\cdot \left(15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} \right)[/tex]
[tex]M = 200.242\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
According to Avogadro's Law, a mol of caffeine contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. The number of grams contained in [tex]6.5 \times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules is determined by simple rule of three:
[tex]x = \frac{6.5\times 10^{22}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,molecules} \times 200.242\,g[/tex]
[tex]x = 21.614\,g[/tex]
21.614 grams are found in [tex]6.5 \times 10^{22}[/tex] molecules of caffeine.
Energy exists in different forms. Which of the following forms of energy best describes the energy stored
in food?
A. electromagnetic energy
B. mechanical energy
C. sound energy
D. chemical energy
Answer:
D. chemical energy
Explanation:
Food contains chemical energy as chemical energy is stored in bonds.
is nuts and bolts an example of a element or a compound?
Answer:
In this activity, we will pretend that nuts, washers and bolts are 3 kinds of elements. A single washer represents an atom of WASHER. A single nut represents an atom of NUT and a single bolt represents an atom of BOLT. Atoms can be put together to form compounds.
Answer:
compound its that easy well i gotta go
Carbon exists in many forms on Earth. The diagram below shows part of the carbon cycle. What is happening in Step 1? *
1 point
Captionless Image
Animals are decomposing and releasing carbon into the soil.
Animals are breaking down organic molecules and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Animals are releasing energy into the environment and storing carbon.
Animals are converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to oxygen.
The first step of carbon cycle is animals are breaking down organic molecules and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
What is a carbon cycle?Carbon cycle completes into four steps: photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration, and combustion.
In the first step, carbon enter the environment by respiration, and in the second step, carbon dioxide is consumed by plants.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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In a submarine beneath the ocean’s surface, a captain peered into a long tube to see possible threats in the sea and air above. This sight tube, called a periscope, was designed by the Frenchman Marie Davey in 1854. Davey’s periscope contained two mirrors, one placed at each end of a vertical tube. The mirrors were set parallel to each other and at 45 degrees to the vertical. The reflective surfaces faced each other. When light from an object on the surface reflected downward, an image appeared to the eye. People in submerged submarines could see what was above them!
Imagine you are in a submerged submarine looking through a periscope. What are some things you might see?
Rock whose texture, mineralogy, or chemical
composition has been altered without melting it.
Answer:
I believe it would be C or B
Complete the following reaction :
HC≡CH + HBr→?
hope it helps you .............
What is the total number of joules required to freeze a 10 g sample of water at 0°C?
show work if possible and will give brainliest
Explanation:
the answer will be 98.4 kJ
As per concept of enthalpy of fusion , 98,397 joules of energy are required to freeze 10 g of water at 0°C.
What is enthalpy of fusion?Enthalpy of fusion is defined as the enthalpy change which results from when a substance changes its state from solid to a liquid at a constant pressure.Heat of solidification is opposite of enthalpy of fusion.During fusion there is a phase transition which takes place, from liquid to solid.
The temperature at which the fusion takes place is called as the fusion temperature. This enthalpy is accompanied without any change in temperature.
Enthalpy of fusion of water=333.55 J/g . This value is for 1 g of water as per definition,hence for 10 g water enthalpy of fusion is 10×333.55=3335.5 J.
Hence, 3335.5 joules are required for freezing 10 g sample.
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Silver nitrate and sodium phosphate are reacted in equal amounts of 200 g each. How many grams of silver phosphate are produced?
Answer:
The answer is "164.2726 g "
Explanation:
Equation:
The molar weight of
The mol in
The molar weight of
The moles in
The ratio in the equation is 3:1 so, limits reaction the ratio is 3:1 therefore, 0.392456 mol of were reacted
The molar mass of the
[tex]mass= mol \times Molar \ Weight[/tex]
[tex]= 418.576 \times 0.392456 \\\\= 164.2726 \ g \ of \ Ag_3PO_4[/tex]
What is the most likely effect of an increase in precipitation?
Lakes dry up. Shortage of water. Decrease in humidity.
How do you solve -8r=240
Answer:
You solve that dividing beach term by -8 and simplifying which for this answers will give you r=-30
Explanation:
Pls correct me if I’m wrong.
Hope this helps :)
is CdCi2 covalent or ionic
Answer:
binary and 11
Explanation:
CaCl2 or Calcium Chloride is an ionic bond and not a covalent bond. Since there should be sharing of electrons between two atoms to be a covalent bonding. In case of calcium chloride, the calcium gives up an electron to each chlorine atom, becoming Ca2+ ions and chlorine become Cl– ions.
:)
PLEASE CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I CAN'T DO IT :(
CaCO3 + H2SO4 __________ + H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + __________ 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
Answer:
H2SO4 + CaCO3 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 - Balanced equation | Chemical Equations online!
Na2co3 HCL nacl h2o co2
This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Na 2CO 3 is a base, HCl is an acid. This is a gas evolution reaction, CO 2 is the formed gas.
A student built a simple fan using an electromagnet, a permanent magnet, and a fan blade. When she connects the electromagnet to one battery, the fan blade turns. What would most likely happen if she connected it to two batteries?
The fan blade would turn faster.
The fan blade would turn slower.
The fan blade would not turn at all.
The fan blade would turn in opposite direction.
Answer:
The fan blade would turn faster
Explanation:
What is the bond order of CH2O
Answer:
It forms 2 single sigma bonds with 2 hydrogen atoms and double (1sigma and 1pi bonds with oxygen atoms. They are convalent
Convert CH4 to C2H6?
Dehydration of alcohol by conc. H2SO4.....?
Answer:
1.
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl
2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6
2.
CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O
Explanation:
1. Conversion of methane to ethane
Step 1 - Treat methane with chlorine gas presence of ultraviolet light
CH4 + Cl2 → CH3-Cl + HCl
Step 2 - Treat chloromethane formed in step 1 with the sodium metal and dry ether (Wrutz synthesis)
2CH3-Cl +2Na → C2H6
2. On treating ethanol with excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, it converts into ethene
CH3-CH2-OH ---(conc. H2SO4)----> CH2=CH2 + H2O
MAX TEN MINUTES PLZZZZZ HURRY
Essential Question:
How does the transfer of thermal energy become minimized or maximized?
explain you hypothisith
Answer:
when it reduces heat.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is transferred to material,the motion of its particles speeds up and it's temperature differences.Insulating materials are bad conductors and so this reduces the heat loss by conduction.The material also prevents air circulating inside the cavity,therefore reducing heat loss by convection.Heat loss through the roof can be reduced by laying loft insulation.
What is the name given to substances that are initially involved in a chemical reaction?
Answer:
the awnser is reactants
3. Ni(NO2)3
What’s the name for the formula
Phosgene (Cl2CO), a poison gas used in World War I , is formed by the reaction of Cl2 and CO. The proposed mechanism for the reaction is
Cl2⇌2Cl(fast,equilibrium)
Cl+CO⇌ClCO(fast,equilibrium)
ClCO+Cl2→Cl2CO+Cl(slow)
What rate law is consistent with this mechanism?
Answer:
Rate = k [ClCO][Cl2]
Explanation:
Cl2⇌2Cl(fast,equilibrium)
Cl+CO⇌ClCO(fast,equilibrium)
ClCO+Cl2→Cl2CO+Cl(slow)
The rate determining step from which the rate aw is obtained from is the slowest step of a chemical reaction. In this reaction, the slowest step is;
ClCO+Cl2 → Cl2CO+Cl (slow)
The rate equation for the step is;
Rate = k [ClCO][Cl2]
ClCO is an intermediate and would eventually get cancelled out from the overall rate equation.
Phosgene is the chemical used in the formation of pesticides and ios poisonous. The rate law is given as, k [chloroformylradical][chlorine gas].
What is rate law?The rate law is the relation of the concentration of the reactants and the products with that the speed of the reaction.
The reaction for the formation of phosgene is given as,
[tex]\rm Cl_{2} \rightleftharpoons 2Cl\; (fast,equilibrium)\\\\\rm Cl+CO \rightleftharpoons ClCO\; (fast,equilibrium)\\\\\\rm ClCO+Cl_{2}\rightarrow Cl_{2} CO+Cl\; (slow)[/tex]
The rate law is determined by the rate-determining step which is the slowest step of the reaction.
[tex]\rm ClCO+Cl_{2}\rightarrow Cl_{2} CO+Cl\; (slow)[/tex]
The rate of the equation is given as,
[tex]\rm Rate = k [ClCO][Cl_{2}][/tex]
As COCl is an intermediate the third step will be the rate-determining step.
Therefore, the slow step determines the rate of the reaction.
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How does pouring water extinguish fire?
y = (x-16)2 A. Shift the graph of y = x2 down 16 units. B. Shift the graph of y= x2 right 16 units. C. Shift the graph of y = x2 left 16 units. D. Shift the graph of y = x2 up 16 units.
Answer:
Uhmm i think i dont know the sent r 6un Dury r in eyeing in d7ue