How is mRNA or protein synthesis in general related to communication?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Three general classes of RNA molecules are involved in expressing the genes encoded within a cell's DNA. Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts; ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place); and transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. In eukaryotic cells, each class of RNA has its own polymerase, whereas in prokaryotic cells, a single RNA polymerase synthesizes the different class of RNA. Other types of RNA also exist but are not as well understood, although they appear to play regulatory roles in gene expression and also be involved in protection against invading viruses.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What do biogeochemical cycles represent?

Answers

The biogeochemical cycle of water, or the hydrological cycle describes the way that water (Hydrogen Dioxide or H 2 O) is circulated and recycled throughout Earth’s systems. All living organisms, without exception, need water to survive and grow, making it one of the most important substances on Earth.

hope that helps

Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system where the energy of the Sun is converted into the energy of chemical compounds by living beings and the products of their activity.

What is Biogeochemical cycle?

A biogeochemical cycle is defined as the path by which a chemical substance cycles through the biotic and abiotic compartments of the Earth where the biotic factor is the biosphere and the abiotic factors are the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.

Nutrients cycle occur through organic components as well as abiotic components. In biosphere the term bio refers to biotic components while 'geo' refers to abiotic components. Therefore, nutrient cycles in nature are called biogeochemical cycles.

Thus, Biogeochemical cycles represent the main system where the energy of the Sun is converted into the energy of chemical compounds by living beings and the products of their activity.

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During cell reproduction, chromatin fibers coil up into structures called

a. chromosomes
b. lysosomes
c. nucleoli
d. ribosomes

Answers

it is a. chromosomes

During cell reproduction, chromatin fibers coil up into structures called chromosomes. Therefore, the correct option is A.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are structures made up of DNA and proteins that are found in the nucleus of the cell. They contain genetic information That are responsible for the inherited characteristics of the organisms such as eye color, hair color, height etc.

Chromosomes play a crucial role in cell division, as they ensure the proper distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells.

During cell division, chromosomes are replicated and then separated into daughter cells, ensuring that each cell receives a complete set of chromosome.

The number and arrangement of a chromosome vary depending on the species, but all human cells except the sperm and egg cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Hence, the correct option is A.

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How do we determine climate change (amount of time, trends, etc)?

Answers

Answer:

xlimate change is when the climate change due to green house effect

So, climate describes the long term pattern of weather conditions that occurs in a locality. Thermometers and rain gauges are used to collect weather data. These days temperatures are also taken by satellites to reduce the possibility of false high readings due to heat in cities. We can't take Earth's temperature directly, but we do have a lot of information from weather stations, ocean buoys and remote sensing instruments. The information lets us see changes in climate.
An ice core.
Each layer in an ice core tells scientists something about Earth's past.

How does the statement Archaea have ribosomes, similar to eukaryotes support the theory presented in the article

Answers

Answer:

Since archaea are some of the oldest forms of life on Earth, the similarities suggest that some structures in eukaryotic cells, such as ribosomes, partially evolved from archaea

Explanation:

Is it possible to have a cell without a membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Without the cell membrane, any chemical would be allowed to enter. Membranes are very important because they help protect the cell. Materials move across the membrane by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of oxygen, nutrients, and other molecules.

Explanation:

5. Consider two soil samples, one from a tropical rain forest and the other from a temperate
deciduous forest Predict which sample would have a greater concentration of organic
material Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Temperate deciduous forest

Explanation:

The temperate deciduous forest will have more organic matter concentration in it.

Organic matter is a component of biological relics found in the soil. It makes up a significant portion of the soil.

Soil organic matter should not be confused with biomass production. Rainforest due to its biodiversity is rich in organic biomass. These organic matter decays rapidly due to the humid conditions, and are become lost. Also, the rate of weathering in the rainforest is very high. This often washes and removes organic matter from the soil. These conditions are not so in the temperate forest.

a group of organisms of the same species linving in an area is called

Answers

Answer:is called a pack

Explanation:

A population I believe

One function of proteins is to provide structural support.

True or False ​

Answers

true, a function of protein is to help provide structural support and by acting as enzymes

Answer:

true....................

Explanation:

:)

replicate t a c g c c c a t g a g a t c​

Answers

Answer:

Youuuhh seeeeee im jist answering for points oooof

Explanation:

atgcgggtactctag is the answer

Using information from the diagram, state one reason why the movement in the third image represents active transport

Answers

Answer:

A protein or ion has passed through the "pump" or carrier proteins and move within the cell.

Nvm short and sweet ;)

Further info..

To move substances against a concentration or an electrochemical gradient, the cell must use energy. This energy is harvested from ATP that is generated through cellular metabolism. Active transport mechanisms, collectively called pumps or carrier proteins, work against electrochemical gradients. With the exception of ions, small substances constantly pass through plasma membranes. Active transport maintains concentrations of ions and other substances needed by living cells in the face of these passive changes. Much of a cell’s supply of metabolic energy may be spent maintaining these processes. Because active transport mechanisms depend on cellular metabolism for energy, they are sensitive to many metabolic poisons that interfere with the supply of ATP.

HELP FAST PLEASE!!!!!!!!
What are the identifying features of carbohydrates

Answers

Carbohydrates are one of three macronutrients, besides protein and fat, that you need in fairly large quantities to maintain your life and important body functions. They are revered for their ability to energize you quickly but also blamed for thickening waistlines in the rise of so-called low-carb diets. Nutritionists and public health officials still encourage you to get most of your calories from this nutrient, so it's important to learn to identify high-quality, healthy carbohydrates.

Which molecules prevent cell membranes from dissolving in water?
O A. Nonpolar fatty acids
O B. Polar phosphate groups
C. Adenosine triphosphates
D. Large globular proteins

Answers

Explanation:

a nonpolar fatty acids

hope this help u

A non-polar fatty acids prevent cell membrane from dissolving in water. The correct option is A.

What is a cell membrane made of?

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is uncovered in all cells and serves to separate the cell's interior from the outside environment.

The cell membrane is made up of a semipermeable lipid bilayer. The cell membrane controls the transport of materials into and out of the cell.

These are glycerophospholipids, which are molecules made up of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. Glycerol is a three-carbon compound that serves as the membrane lipids' backbone.

As, these non-polar fatty acids are insoluble in water, so it protect the cell membrane from water. It actually prevent the cell membrane to get dissolve in the water.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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How do oxbow lakes form? A. It is formed as lakes grow larger due to erosion and begins to look like an ox. B. It is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake. C. It is formed when a delta grows large enough to cut off a river to form a lake. D. It is formed when a dam stops the flow of a river and creates a lake.

Answers

Answer:

Oxbow lake is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake.

Explanation:

OPTON A - It is formed as lakes grow larger due to erosion and begins to look like an ox.

This statement is incorrect , as the shape of the oxbow lake is not like an ox , it is a horse-shoe shaped lake .

OPTION B - It is formed when a bend in a river is cut off to form a lake.

This statement is correct , as  An oxbow lake is a U-shaped lake that forms to create a free-standing body of water when a large meander of a river is cut off.

OPTION C - It is formed when a delta grows large enough to cut off a river to form a lake.

This statement is also wrong, as a river delta is specified by this statement.

OPTION D - It is formed when a dam stops the flow of a river and creates a lake.

This statement is also false, since the creation of a reservoir is established by this statement.

FORMATION OF OXBOW LAKE -:The neck of the meander gets narrower and narrower progressively. The curve gradually grows so close that the river slices through the neck of the meander to take a new, straighter path. Sediment locks the end of the old loop over time. This leaves a region of water that is different, called an oxbow lake.

Hence , the correct option is B.

Answer:

Bbbb

Explanation:

Carson divided 40 unripe bananas evenly among eight paper bags and sealed the bags. He poked 20 small holes in four of the bags and left the other four without holes. He kept the bags at room temperature for three days. Then, Carson opened the bags and counted the number of brown spots on each banana. He compared the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags with holes to the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags without holes.Identify the question that Carson's experiment can best answer.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

From the illustration of the experiment, the question that Carson can best answer  is that "Do bananas develop more brown spots if they are kept in bags with holes  compared to bags without holes?"

The independent variable in the experiment is the hole poked in the bags while the dependent variable is the number of brown spots on each banana. The difference between the subjects is the hole poked in the bags, hence, any difference in the number of brown spots between bananas in the bags with holes and those in the bags without holes can be attributed to the hole poked in the bags.

Therefore, the question that can be answered from the experiment is to see if poking holes in bags make bananas to develop more brown spots compared to bags without holes.

It is difficult to make conclusions about scientific data collected from fossilized remains because the data

Answers

Answer: Fossils are rare because most remains are consumed or destroyed soon after death. Even if bones are buried, they then must remain buried and be replaced with minerals. If an animal is frozen like the baby mammoth mentioned above, again the animal must remain undisturbed for many years before found.

Explanation:

I need help Please help me?!

Answers

Answer:

Potential Energy is energy matter has when still.

Kinetic Energy is energy in motion.

While washing her hair, Olivia noticed that she was losing a lot of hair. She visited a clinic, and the physician reassured her that her hair would grow back. How do you think Olivia's hair will grow back?

Answers

Answer:

ok so i think that she would lose all her hair then it will start to grow back

Explanation:

Answer:

her hair will be back in my opinun but it will not be same as previous.

The diagram shows the formation of a fault-block mountain. Arrows
outside of the block show the directions of force. Arrows inside the blocks
show the directions of movement. The blocks K and L move along a line
marked J. What does the line marked by the letter J represent?
A.)a river
B.)a rock layer
C.)a fault line
D.)the focus

Answers

There’s no diagram for this question

The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:

A. Is the participant
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment
C. The component that is measured. D. The results of the experiment​

Answers

Answer:

B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.

Write the overall equation for photosynthesis using words?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide + water =glucose +oxygen

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

The overall equation for photosynthesis using words is:

Carbon dioxide + water + sunlight energy → glucose + oxygen

Photosynthesis in plant chloroplasts and photosynthetic microorganisms is a complex metabolic process. Photosynthesis equation: [tex]CO_2 + H_2O + sunlight = glucose (C_6H_{12}O_6) + O_2.[/tex]

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Special pigments like chlorophyll collect sunlight and transform it into chemical energy.

Photosynthesis underpins the food chain and sustains life on Earth. Primary producers, plants synthesise glucose that sustains all other organisms' growth and development. Photosynthesis provides oxygen for respiration and regulates carbon dioxide levels, preserving Earth's atmosphere.

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Which example uses collaboration to gain further knowledge?


A) A group of scientists working together to summarize results from prior experiments.

B) A group of scientists meeting and sharing results to determine who gets the credit for discoveries.

C) A group of scientists copyrighting their results to ensure other scientists do not plagiarize their work.

D) A group of scientists getting together to share the results of their experiments with each other and find a solution to a given problem.

Answers

Answer:

i love rodrick heffley

Explanation:

2. What do mushrooms, trees, spiders, birds and humans all have
in common?

Answers

Answer:

They are all living organisms

Answer:

In basic biology, however, we can state two major facts that the both have in common when compared to other groups of living beings. The first one is our intracellular structure: fungi and humans present eukaryotic cells (such as plants and protozoa), which, unlike bacteria, have a membrane protecting its nuclei.

Explanation:

How do you believe that economics (money) and our environment are connected.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Economics our environment are connected in an ongoing cycle we have created. Economics have a special influence on the environment because of the way we have set up our social system. There are many good affects of this cycle, such as people reserving land for endangered species. However, there are also bad affects, such as people monopolizing land just for themselves.

What chemical elements are present in proteins?

Answers

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen
Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

A student wants to compare how long a flashlight will continue to shine using different brands of batteries. How can the student make sure that the test is fair?

Answers

Answer:

start with unused fresh out of the pack batteries

Answer:

THE TYPE OF FLASHLIGHT USED

Explanation:

HELPP PLS ASAP !
(EVIDENCE NOTEBOOK)

wildlife monitoring technology is an important of protecting our ecosystems and the populations that live within them. How do you think advancements in the kind of technology could help protect burrowing owl populations.

Answers

Answer:

Plant more trees in areas that don’t have enough to make up for the loss of habitat. Also integrating large bird homes and sanctuaries around the power plants could help the owls settle back down in a semi-familiar environment.

Explanation:

Reduce threats to wildlife in the best remaining wilderness areas on Earth to keep their numbers stable or growing, to ensure sustainable fishing and hunting, and to settle disputes between people and wildlife.

What is the importance of wildlife monitoring technology?

We can ensure that widespread species remain widespread and that unusual, threatened, and endangered species continue to get protection and aid thanks to data gathered through wildlife monitoring.

We may monitor pack dynamics, movements, ecological effects like feeding, mating, and nesting behaviors, illness outbreaks, snare incidents, and other human conflict issues through daily monitoring.

Therefore, We have a greater grasp of the occurrence, distribution, and status of animals in the preserves because of monitoring initiatives.

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Explain what white light is and what it's made of, what do we see it as
PLZ HURRY

Answers

Answer:

The electromagnetic spectrum covers electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from below one hertz to above 1025 hertz, corresponding to wavelengths from thousands of kilometers down to a fraction of the size of an atomic nucleus. This frequency range is divided into separate bands, and the electromagnetic waves within each frequency band are called by different names; beginning at the low frequency (long wavelength) end of the spectrum these are: radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays at the high-frequency (short wavelength) end. The electromagnetic waves in each of these bands have different characteristics, such as how they are produced, how they interact with matter, and their practical applications. The limit for long wavelengths is the size of the universe itself, while it is thought that the short wavelength limit is in the vicinity of the Planck length.[4] Gamma rays, X-rays, and high ultraviolet are classified as ionizing radiation as their photons have enough energy to ionize atoms, causing chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Answer:Each color has a different wavelength. Red has the longest wavelength, and violet has the shortest wavelength. When all the waves are seen together, they make white light. White light is actually made of all of the colors of the rainbow because it contains all wavelengths, and it is described as poly chromatic light.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Golden-cheeked warblers are an endangered species of bird that nest only in central Texas. They build their nests using bark from ash juniper trees and feed on spiders and insects. Brown-headed cowbirds sometimes lay eggs in warblers' nests, killing the warblers eggs. Blue jays are known predators of the golden-cheeked warblers' offspring. The survival of golden-cheeked warblers would be most threatened by an increase in the —

Answers

Answer:

C. clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland

Explanation:

Golden-cheeked warblers will be in more danger if "clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland" will increase because juniper trees provide barks to build the nest for Golden-cheeked warblers, if Golden-cheeked warblers will not get enough barks to build the nest, they will not able to reproduce and their population will decrease further.

Hence, the correct answer is "C".

which organelle packages proteins in vesicles and sends them to the body where they are needed.

Answers

Answer- The Golgi apparatus gathers simple molecules and combines them to make molecules that are more complex. It then takes those big molecules, packages them in vesicles, and either stores them for later use or sends them out of the cell. It is also the organelle that builds lysosomes (cell digestion machines).
Hope this helps:)

please help me! Give the chemical name of a common example of an acid or a base used to clean grease

Answers

Answer:

Potassium or sodium hydroxide (KOH or NaOH) react with triglycerides to form soap (the process is called saponification, the reaction of a strong alkali with fats and oils). Soap is alkaline in nature and is an effective cleansing agent. It is a useful mild antiseptic and can treat heavy metal poisoning.

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The bowling lanes charge an hourly fee for bowling and $2 to rent shoes for the day. Gerry rented shoes and bowled for 2 hours and was charged $12.Which equation represents the cost, f(x), of bowling as a function of x, the number of hours of bowling?Of(x) = 4x + 3Of(x) = 2x + 2Of(x) = 5x - 2O f(x) = 5x + 2 Which equation is the inverse of y = 16x2 + 1?O y=+T6x-1O y =16+Oy AVTOINX-1y= I need help........., Plzz answers its easy points!!!! im just really dumb!!!! how did miners reach the yukon territory A Massachusetts Superior Court judge won a liberal case against which paper?a)New York Timesb)Washington Postc)Boston Heraldd)Los Angeles Times I dont understand music theory that much help would be amazing ill literally give you 45 points but please answer it correctly i have a D in math class I need help asap please helpGiving brainlest 5 things school should change In the early days of our nation, what was the only group of people eligible to vote? 1. Taking responsibility for your own healthis part of practicing.. can anyone help me? 1.___________ is required for changes to happen in a system. 2.Caused by temperature differences between two parts 3.Blocks conductionPLEASE HELP ASAP WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST!! For a beverage, Lisa mixes cups of lemonade to cups of iced tea in a ratio of 3:7. Which of the following best describes the amount of lemonade to iced tea? (4 points)Group of answer choicesFor every 3 cups of lemonade, there are 7 cups of iced tea.For every 3 cups of lemonade, there are 4 cups of iced tea.For every 7 cups of lemonade, there are 4 cups of iced tea.For every 7 cups of lemonade, there are 3 cups of iced tea Consumers, or heterotrophs, take in food made by other organisms. Then they break apart the food to release its energy. How do these actions of consumers contribute to the carbon cycle? A. Eating and breaking apart food converts carbon to other elements. B. Eating and breaking apart food converts other elements into carbon. C. Eating food involves taking up carbon dioxide. D. Eating and breaking apart food releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct. An airplane cover 1020km in an hour. How much distance will it cover in 25/6 hours Can someone help me with this please!! A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours PLEASE HELP QUICKLY: (FIRST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST)What is TRUE about government regulations in the United States when it comes to financial institutions?A. There are no government regulations for international banking. B. Electronic fund transfers (EFT) are only regulated if they are made in commercial banks. C. The government regulates which types of financial accounts are eligible for FDIC insurance.