Answer:
The efficiency indicates the manner in which the inputs are used by the system. Being efficient means the system uses inputs in a `right' way. If the input-output ratio is adverse, we say that the system is inefficient though it produces the desired output.
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What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis
Answer:
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation:
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Answer:
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation:
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1. Which process plays a part in genetic recombination? A. Asexual reproduction. B. Cytokines. C. Independent assortment. D. Mitotic division.
2. Which correctly lists the following terms in order from smallest to largest? DNA, chromatin, chromosomes, nucleosomes.
A. Chromatin, DNA, Chromatin, nucleosomes
B. Chromosomes,DNA, Chromatin, nucleosomes
C.DNA, nucleosomes, chromatin, chromosomes
D. Nucleosomes, DNA, chromatin, chromosomes
3. In a triploid organism, how many alleles are present for each gene per cell?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 6
D. 9
I) Independent assortment.
II) Nucleosomes, DNA, chromatin, chromosomes.
III) 3.
EXPLANATION:➻ Recombination scrambles pieces of maternal and paternal genes, which ensures that genes assort independently from one another.
➻ We know that Chromatin is a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes. Chromatin looks like beads on a string. The beads are called nucleosomes. Each nucleosome is composed of DNA.
➻ Triploids with three different alleles can easily be detected because they have a unique phenotype.
The process involved in genetic recombination is INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. The correct order from smallest to largest is DNA, nucleosomes, chromatin, chromosomes. In a triploid organism, there are 3 ALLELES for each gene.
In independent assortment, different gene variants or 'alleles' are independently and randomly assorted into daughter cells, which allows genetic recombination.
In eukaryotic organisms, DNA is associated with histone proteins in order to form nucleosomes, which arrange in higher organization structures called chromatin fibers.
Subsequently, chromatin fibers condense to form structures called chromosomes.
A triploid organism (3n) contains three sets of homo-logous chromosomes, each one containing one allele for a given locus.
In conclusion, the process involved in genetic recombination is INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. The correct order from smallest to largest is DNA, nucleosomes, chromatin, chromosomes. In a triploid organism, there are 3 ALLELES for each gene per cell.
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What are the characteristics of saturated fatty acids? Check all that apply. Each carbon atom in the carboxylic acid chain is bonded to at least two hydrogen atoms. At least one double bond links carbon atoms in the carboxylic acid chain. The lipid is a straight chain. The lipid is a liquid at room temperature. The lipid is a solid at room temperature.
Each carbon atom in the carboxylic acid chain is bonded to at least two hydrogen atoms and The lipid is a solid at room temperature are the characteristics of saturated fatty acids.
Where are saturated fatty acids found?
Although plant foods like coconut, coconut oil, palm oil, and palm kernel oil are high in saturated fats, saturated fat is mostly found in animal meals. However, replacing saturated fat with refined carbs will probably negate the benefits of cutting back on saturated fat.
No carbon-to-carbon double bonds can be found in saturated fatty acids, while one can be found in monounsaturated fatty acids and two or more can be found in polyunsaturated fatty acids. Since there are enough hydrogen atoms in the saturated fatty acid molecule, every carbon atom is single-bonded. A carbon atom at the end of a chain of saturated fatty acids is doubly linked to an oxygen atom and singly bonded to a hydroxyl group.
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Answer:
1, 3, 5
Explanation:
I just answered it, and I got it right
Which of the following is the best example of a neutral mutation?
A) A mutation that causes a rabbit that lives in the Arctic to have black fur
B) A mutation in a squirrel that causes it’s tail to not be as bushy and full
C) A mutation that caused a plants to develop a waxy coating which helps it retain water in its cells
D) A mutation in corn that causes it to not be able to produce chlorophyll and photosynthesize
Answer:
It's A.
Explanation:
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Answer:
“Hard limits” to population growth are things like food, water, energy, technology, living space, other basic needs and economic factors which limit people’s ability to access these things.
“Soft limits” to population growth are things like education, birth control, the desire for a better life individually and a better global future for humanity, religious celibacy or chastity or abstinence, female empowerment and economic participation, the suffering already caused by overpopulation and the desire to avoid further suffering, malnutrition or non-lethal starvation which reduces sexual libido, pollution and other man made causes of involuntary sterility or low sperm count or low fertility, desire to save the environment, aversion to pain and suffering when understood that population growth causes both.
Countries with better quality of life and access to food and basic needs often have lower birth rates and lower population growth. This shows that soft limits can actually be more effective than hard limits to stop population growth. You have plenty of countries in Africa running into hard limits and having some of the highest fertility and population growth rates at the same time. They also suffer massive problems like war, poverty, disease and low standard of living. This goes to show that running into the hard limits will pretty much let things get as bad as they can get before it stops population growth. The hard limits won’t stop all the suffering caused by overpopulation but will make enough people suffer TO DEATH that the population doesn’t grow. People fear pain, thus the soft limits are more effective when they understand that population growth was responsible for pain or suffering and avoid it.
Which of the following is NOT part of the first line in immune defense? *
Mucus
Sweat
Tears
Antibodies
Skin
Answer:
Antibodies
Explanation:
Skin, tears, sweat and mucus, are all first line of defense.
The part that is not the first line of immune defense is antibodies. The correct option is d.
What are antibodies?
The immune system is a bodily system that consists of white blood cells and antibodies that aid in the fight against any external invaders or infections that enter the body.
They are the body's defense mechanism. Antibodies recognize the pathogen and assist your body in combating it. These antibodies are produced by your body's immunological system. Everyone possesses a variety of antibodies. Each of them detects intruders, such as viruses and bacteria, that might cause illness.
An antibody is a protein that the body's immune system produces when it recognizes dangerous chemicals known as antigens. Microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses) and chemicals are examples of antigens.
Therefore, the correct option is d, Antibodies.
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Apply what you know about lipids to explain why the cuticle helps prevent water loss in plants. Compare it to what humans do.
Answer:
Explanation:
Waxy cuticle is a white powdery substance that is insoluble, it is found usually on the surface of stem or leave and it prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration.
It is an adaptive mechanism used in dry areas or desert to help plants retain water that is needed for their growth by reducing amount of water loss through transpiration.
Cactus is an example of plant with cuticle that thrive well in dry areas
Through photosynthesis, plants
A convert starch to sugar
B convert radiant energy
to chemical energy
C turn water into fructose
D All of the above
Answer: I think its all of the above
Explanation:
photosynthesis is the process through which light energy is converted into either chemical energy or sugar. ... Some of the sugar is also stored for use later, by being converted into starch.
Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water.
At the end of photosynthesis, a plant ends up with glucose (C6H12O6), oxygen (O2) and water (H2O). ... They can even put the glucose into other sugars — such as fructose — to make a plant's fruit sweet. All of these molecules are carbohydrates — chemicals containing carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
What are the advantages of using pea plants to study heredity *
O only reproduce asexually
O easily observable traits
only reproduce by self-fertilization
O provide food
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There's many advantages of using pea plants as their traits are easily observable and have short life cycle.
Therefore the correct option is :
O easily observable traits
_________________________
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True or false, DNA contains the nitrogenous bases adenine , uracil, guanine, and cytosine.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Trust
_____________________________ is famous for his work on natural selection.
a
Charles Darwin
b
Henry Cavendish
c
Babe Ruth
d
Isaac Newton
Answer:
a
Charles Darwin
Explanation:
Home land of Shorea robusta is
a) alpine zone
b) temperate zone
c) tropical zone d) sub alpine zone
Answer:
c) tropical zone
Explanation:
An increase in stimuli to the brain results in an increase in the responses of an organism. TRUE OR FALSE?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
As the intensity of stimulus increases abruptly then response increase in continuous as different absolute intensities. In fact the brain is able to respond to the differential change in magnitude of stimuli and not the absolute change in magnitude.
Hence, the given statement is true
How does nature help to maintain a balance on the carrying capacity of an ecosystem
Answer:The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is an indicator of how many people it can support. An person and its population rely on different ecosystem components for necessities such as food, habitat, and so on. An ecosystem may only sustain a certain population.
Explanation:
In addition to stealing energy
from the host, how can parasites
cause problems for their hosts?
Answer:
They can cause the deprivation of nutrients, fluids, and metabolites. this may also cause pathological effects in their hosts such as pathogenic effects.
Which of the following creates an
allluvial fan
A The buildupci sediment at the mouth of a
3. The seriment deposits by the side of flooding
C. The sticons that leave deepvalleys and
D. There is by ters,
On the lines below, write T next to an example of a transgenic organism, and C next to an example of a clone.
*A goat that produces spider’s silk in its milk:__
*A plant that is grown from a cell into which Agrobacterium has incorporated recombinant DNA:__
* A lamb that is born with the same DNA as a donor cell:__
*A colony of bacteria that grows from one bacterium:__
*A bacterium that can produce human insulin:__
Answer:
*A goat that produces spider’s silk in its milk: T__
*A plant that is grown from a cell into which Agrobacterium has incorporated recombinant DNA:_C_
* A lamb that is born with the same DNA as a donor cell:__T
*A colony of bacteria that grows from one bacterium:__ C
*A bacterium that can produce human insulin:__
Answer:
1) T
2) C
3) C
4) T
5) T
Explanation:
Which of these is not a characteristic of all living things?
A.They require an energy source.
B.They are made up of more than one cell.
C.They maintain stable internal conditions.
D.They respond to changes in the environment.
Answer: B
Explanation: All living things have one or more cells
How are gametes produced?
Gametes are haploid cells, and each cell carries only one copy of each chromosome. These reproductive cells are produced through a type of cell division called meiosis. ... These cells develop into sperm or ova. The ova mature in the ovaries of females, and the sperm develop in the testes of males.
Answer:
Gametes are produced by Mitosis (not meiosis) and after fertilization a diploid zygote is created. The single zygote cell never grows or divides my mitosis. It can only divide by meiosis to produce haploid cells once more, which then produce the main adult body.
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how are electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves the same?
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Answer:
Both electromagnetic and mechanical waves are the movement of energy. They can be measured in the same ways too. The amplitude, frequency, and wavelength are ways to represent the measurements of waves. Additionally, they both have crests and troughs. Finally, both can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted.
O LEVEL 1
04
What effect does biodiversity have on a
community?
A. It enables species to survive in a desert
B. It enables the community to withstand
changes
C. It makes destruction by insects impossible
D. It makes primary succession more likely
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Biodiversity is what the trees and the animals live on so they need it to survive.
Which of the following best describes what carrying capacity is?
A
The quantity of marine life a limited water resource can sustain.
B
The maximum number of a population that an ecosystem can sustain.
C
The total amount of greenhouse gases a specific ecosystem can sustain.
D
The minimum number of predators a specific geographic area needs to sustain itself.
B. The maximum number of a population that an ecosystem can sustain.
Ecologists have found that dense populations of organisms have lower birth rates, higher death rates, and slower growth rates than less dense populations. Which best explains these findings?
A
interactions between predator and prey
B
natural environmental disturbances
C
unusual weather changes
D
stressors from competition for resources
Estupefacientes o psicotrópicas productoras de dependencia física o síquica, capaces de provocar graves efectos tóxicos o daños considerables a la salud." Esta definición corresponde a: *
Answer:
Drogas.
Explanation:
Las drogas son sustancias que tienen un efecto modificatorio sobre el estado normal de la psique. Por tanto, estas sustancias influyen en el comportamiento o la experiencia del usuario, pudiendo tener un efecto alucinógeno, pero también sedantes o una mixtura entre ambos.
El término se usa generalmente para indicar sustancias que tienen un efecto muy fuerte (por ejemplo, heroína, cannabis, mescalina, alcohol). Aunque los estimulantes cotidianos como el café y el chocolate también pueden tener un efecto en la psique, generalmente no se clasifican como sustancias psicoactivas debido a su efecto relativamente leve.
Los medicamentos que tienen un efecto sobre la psique se denominan psicofármacos. No obstante, los medicamentos que no se clasifican principalmente como psicofármacos, como los antihistamínicos, los agentes anti-mareo y los betabloqueantes, pueden también tener un efecto psicotrópico.
A student is given a list of traits and is asked to organize them in a Venn diagram as shown below.
Which traits should the student put in section II (Both)?
1 a scar and blood type
2 tiger's stripes and wolf's social status
3 musical talent and wolf's social status
4 musical talent and skin color
Answer: The correct answer is option B) a scar and wolf's social status.
The acquired traits can be defined as the traits, which are only influenced by the environment of the organism. The acquired trait cannot be passed down to the offspring, as they are not genetically determined. A scar and the social status of any organism is dependent on the behavior of the organism to the environment, no genes code for both of these characters. So, scars and Wolf's social status is an acquired trait.
Explanation:
What happens if the sequence is changed (mutations)?
Explanation:
A mutation may change a trait in a way that may even be helpful, such as enabling an organism to better adapt to its environment. The simplest mutation is a point mutation. This occurs when one nucleotide base is substituted for another in a DNA sequence. The change can cause the wrong amino acid to be produced.
The 1918 influenza epidemic killed between 50 million and 100 million people worldwide. This epidemic happened near the end of World War I. More people died from the influenza epidemic than were killed in the war. Which of the following explains why this virus was so deadly worldwide?
A. Infected soldiers returning from the war spread the virus when they coughed
B. Medical personnel often became ill as a result of exposure to airborne virus particles.
C. Food was scarce because of the war, so people were undernourished, and their immune systems were weakened.
D. All of the above.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which of the following should be a characteristic of a stable ecosystem?
O A high number of predators and a lesser number of producers
O A lack of interdependence of organisms
O An increase in human interference
O An abundance of biodiversity
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A is incorrect because that would make the prey species lesser and predators would die of starvation. If organisms were not dependent on each other then no herbivores would live there, then carnivores would die or leave. C is incorrect because human interference would lead animals to be reliant on humans, or pollution may occur. D is the only reasonable answer.
The correct option is D. An abundance of biodiversity is the characteristic of a stable ecosystem.
What is stable ecosystem?Sustainability has a crucial implication for ecosystem stability. Even in the face of disruption, the structure and operation of a healthy ecosystem ought to be steady throughout time.
The ecosystem ought to be able to quickly recover if a stressor or disturbance does cause it to change.
Frequency and intensity of disturbance (how often and what kind of tillage). The most stable ecosystems are found in oceans. Other terrestrial ecosystems experience modifications and biotic component succession. Oceans, however, are steady over a very long period of time.
Therefore, The correct option is D. An abundance of biodiversity is the characteristic of a stable ecosystem.
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The cell cycle is the life of the cell from the time it is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cells
Explanation:
cell cycle is made up of three main parts: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis. Most biologists agree that interphase makes up the period of time that a cell would be preparing for cell division. Cells spend the majority of their lives in this stage. During interphase a cell is going to be growing, replicating its genetic material and essentials to carry out cell division, and proofreading the genetic material to ensure replication has occurred correctly. This doesn’t sound like much, but it’s actually the longest part of the cell cycle. Once this is complete, the cell will then go through cell division and, theoretically, split into two new cells (cytokinesis).
How cytokinesis works will depend upon the type of cell that is dividing. Here is an image that summarizes the differences in cytokinesis in plant cells and animal cells, which is the classic example used in many introductory biology courses:
Look at picture
People may remove fallen trees from Forrest's to reduce the fire risk removing the trees is now thought to have an impact on the health of the forest. Which impact would removing fallen trees from forests most likely have on forest health?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Without decaying wood , the nutrient cycle is unbalanced
Decreased soil fertility by preventing nutrient recycling. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is nutrient recycling?Nutrient recycling is the process by which essential nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, are continuously cycled through the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem. This cycle involves the movement of nutrients from the non-living (abiotic) to the living (biotic) components of an ecosystem and back to the non-living components.
The process of nutrient recycling involves the decomposition of dead organic matter by microorganisms and the subsequent release of nutrients into the soil, water, and air. These nutrients are then taken up by plants and other organisms, which are eventually consumed by other organisms in the food chain. When these organisms die or produce waste, the nutrients are again released into the environment to be used again.
Nutrient recycling is crucial for the maintenance of healthy ecosystems and the sustainability of life on Earth.
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