How does the idea of nature vs nurture relate to Ha? Inside out and back again

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

Explanation:


Related Questions

malala was ___________ by the taliban but she refused protection.​

Answers

Answer: Kidnapped

Explanation:

just makes sense

How do the Cratchits respond to the death of Tiny Tim in Act II of A Christmas Carol: Scrooge and Marley?
A. They blame Scrooge because they could not afford to get a good doctor.
B. They blame one another for not taking enough care of Tiny Tim.
C. They do their best to comfort one another and move forward.
D. They are unable to function because of their grief over Tiny Tim.

Answers

Answer:

C) They do their best to comfort one another and move forward.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!! :)

Question 1 of 10
Which explicit detail best supports the inference that Malcolm is driving?
Malcolm was late for work. All morning, there had been one delay after
another. He was usually an even-tempered person, but the cement
truck in front of him seemed to be moving as slowly as the people on
the sidewalk. He rolled down the window and stuck his head out. "Get
a move on!" he shouted.

Answers

Answer:

h

Explanation:j

Read the argument excerpt owning a saltwater aquarium is a popular hobby.the exotic beauty of fish for these miniature habitats attracts many people to the pastime.one unusual addition is the lion fish a particularly striking species with red and white stripes flows fins and a series of long spines down its back what purpose does the author use of straw man serve

Answers

Answer:

the purpose is that anybody can be a marine biologist and there can be multiple beautiful fish or any type of creature they find

Read the dictionary entry and the sentence below. Then answer the question that follows.

provoke (pra-vohk') v 1. to bring about a response 2. to cause something to happen
3. to provide encouragement for, as a discussion 4. to make angry

Nadine is usually in a good mood, but her siblings sometimes provoke her by borrowing her things without asking.

Which meaning of "provoke" is used in this sentence?

-meaning 1

- meaning 2

-meaning 3

-meaning 4

Answers

Answer: Meaning 2

Explanation: to get a rise or a reaction out of somebody

In at least two hundred words, compare and contrast the characterization of Mr. Brown and Okonkwo and explain the impact these character types can have on others.

Answers

Mr. Brown was described as a welcoming man who believed in one God and who treasured education. He was not a proponent of war but he always sought peace. Okonkwo, on the other hand, was given to traditional worship and he did not like the ways of the white men. He did not like strangers and he also did not have as much interest in education.

Traditionalists will be drawn to Okonkwo while educationists and westerners will find Mr. Brown appealing.How are Okonkwo and Mr. Brown characterized?

Mr. Brown is characterized as a forward-thinking person who was not very deep in traditions. He loved education and he also proposed the incorporation of immigrants into the community. Mr. Brown was not a promoter of war because he always sought peace.

This character can make a person feel at home and will also encourage others to adopt Christianity. Okonkwo was disposed to fighting enemies and he also engaged in the traditional worship of his gods. Traditionists will be impressed by his way of life.

Learn more about Okonkwo here:

https://brainly.com/question/5017121

#SPJ1

In the given question, we are asked to compare and contrast the characterization of Mr. Brown and Okonkwo and explain the impact these character types can have on others. Mr. Brown is characterized as a welcoming man who believes in one God and values education. He is described as someone who is open to incorporating immigrants into the community. He is not inclined toward war, and he actively seeks peace. This characterization of Mr. Brown portrays him as a progressive individual who embraces change and values education and peaceful coexistence. On the other hand, Okonkwo is characterized as a traditionalist deeply rooted in his own cultural beliefs and practices. He is depicted as having a strong aversion towards the ways of white men and does not readily accept strangers or their ideas. Okonkwo is known for his fierce warrior spirit and dedication to traditional worship. His character represents the preservation of cultural traditions and values. The impact of these character types on others can vary based on their perspectives and values. Those who align with a more Western and education-focused worldview, like Mr. Brown, would find him appealing. They would appreciate his open-mindedness, belief in one God, and emphasis on education. Mr. Brown's character would likely make people feel welcomed and at home in his presence. He could also influence others to adopt Christianity, as he represents the faith. On the other hand, those who value and prioritize traditional practices, like Okonkwo, would be drawn to his character. Okonkwo's dedication to the traditional worship of his gods and his fierce warrior spirit would impress traditionists. They would see him as a role model and be inspired by his commitment to upholding their cultural traditions. In summary, the contrasting characterizations of Mr. Brown and Okonkwo represent different worldviews and values. Mr. Brown's character appeals to those who embrace change, education, and peace, while Okonkwo's character resonates with those who value and prioritize their cultural traditions. The impact these character types have on others depends on their personal perspectives and the values they hold dear.

When the stars threw down their spears, / And water'd heaven with their tears

Answers

All of this is clearly related to the fall of man, the entry into the world of death, and such terrifying creatures as "The Tigers".

What are the tears and the stars' spears, respectively?Lightning is referred to be "spears of the stars" in poetic form. Similarly, the "tears" falling from heaven are actually rain.When the descended angels were cast into hell in Blake's vision, they "watered heaven with their tears," leaving them behind as stars. All of this is clearly related to the fall of man, the entry into the kingdom of death, and such terrifying creatures as tigers. The human race and the angels have entered Experience.The phrase "the stars cast down their spears" that also appears in "The Tyger" can be found in another poem by William Blake, The Four Zoas, according to Kathleen Raine.

To learn more about spears of the stars refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/8476652

#SPJ1

The US government’s intent to claim ancestral lands in the Nez Perce territory resulted in a series of conflicts that forced the Nez Perce people from their land.

What aspects of the sample thesis make it effective? Check all that apply.

identifies a cause of conflict
identifies the groups involved in conflict
previews the conflicts addressed in the essay
describes where the ancestral lands are located
directly addresses the topic from the prompt
on a unit test 2:00 please hurry

Answers

Answer: A B E

Explanation:  I also had this question on the test

Why does Douglass compare
certain forms of expression to natural
phenomena?

Answers

Douglass compare certain forms of expression to natural phenomena as he believes that there should be an enormous amount of emotion in our expressions.

What did Frederick Douglass think of human nature?

Human nature, according to Douglass, is a constituted state that cannot honor or pity a helpless man. Douglass spent his entire life studying human nature through the eyes of people who have lived with human interactions.

For him, there should be a lot of emotion in some of our expressions because it might help other people realize something, just like some of the natural phenomena he mentioned. Facing those natural phenomena is analogous to confronting a society or group of people seeking change and equality.

Learn more about Douglass on:

https://brainly.com/question/16024772

#SPJ1

I need help
The speaker mentions Arbuthnot (lines 9-12) primarily in order to?

A. Criticize the current state of the medical profession
B. Point out a striking contrast with his present company
C. Illustrate his assertion that he receives only polite attention
D. Substantiate his claim about the seriousness of his illness
E. Invent a persona that represents his intended audience

Answers

Jonathan Swift's mention of Arbuthnot in lines 9-12 of In Sickness is to primarily B. Point out a striking contrast with his present company.

What is the theme of Jonathan Swift's In Sickness?

Jonathan Swift wrote the poem In Sickness after moving to Ireland from Scotland following the demise of his father and the Queen.

In Sickness, Swift satirically laments the commercialization of Medicine in England, criticizing the medical profession for removing human dignity from the practice.

In England, Jonathan Swift contrasts the personal attention he used to receive in Scotland from Dr. Arbuthnot with the inhumane care he got.

Thus, the purpose of mentioning Arbuthnot in lines 9-12 is to contrast Dr. John Arbuthnot's medical practices with commercialized medicine.

Learn more about Jonathan Swift's Satires at https://brainly.com/question/27918429

#SPJ1

Answer:It's B

Explanation:Did the exam

If you truly want to learn about different cultures, you must be open-minded. What is the connotative meaning of the term open-minded as it is used in this sentence?

Answers

It simply means that person is eager to travel to new places that are unfamiliar to him.

Why is it important to be open-minded to other cultures ?

The results of the correlational study revealed that the open-mindedness characteristic was significantly connected with cultural skills, one of the four talents that make up intercultural communication ability. The qualitative data revealed three themes that suggested the open-mindedness attribute had an impact on pupils' exposure to different cultures. Participants were able to actively engage in the local culture because to this quality. They were eager to take on new tasks and were eager to learn from their fellow peers.

It has been determined that the feature of open-mindedness is essential for enhancing cultural immersion and, consequently, promoting intercultural communication abilities.

To learn more about open-minded checkout the link below :

https://brainly.com/question/9178611

#SPJ1

what is the relationship between space,peace, and war

Answers

Answer:

for space it is...the dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move. And for peace it would be freedom from disturbance. And for war it would be a state of armed conflict between different nations or states or different groups within a nation or state.

Explanation:

Heinz has a new ketchup bottle that has the cap on the bottom, instead of the top. The bottle uses gravity to help the consumer get every last drop of ketchup out of the bottle. The cap is also designed to pour cleanly, so that dried ketchup does not accumulate around the opening. This new bottle demonstrates how packaging can?

Answers

Answer:

enhance product usage is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Why do most people find horror genre enjoyabele? explain you're reasons

Answers

Answer:

People love being at home watching a movie where you never know what's coming next. Some really enjoy the fear responses and the thrill that comes from watching horror. It gives the audience novel experiences, a special type of feeling they wouldn't get in real life. Some people are risk-seekers and love seeing content that acts on that impulse for them. There are many reasons a person may like the horror genre, but the main one I think is that people love stimulating their senses in a way that frightens them as they never will in day-to-day life.

Select the correct text in the passage.
Which sentence from paragraph 5 best conveys Europeans' impact on the prairie?
(5) European man discovered the rich soils that exist in the prairies about 150 years ago. Finding the prairie soils outstanding
for crop production, they plowed the prairie everywhere they could for the production of wheat, corn, and other domestic crops.
Today, the most fertile and well-watered region, the tallgrass prairie, has been reduced to but 1% of its original area. This
makes it one of the rarest and most endangered ecosystems in the world. The largest remaining area still left unplowed is in the
rocky and hilly region of Kansas called the Flint Hills. This physiographic region averages 60 miles wide and stretches from the
Nebraska border, south into northern Oklahoma.
RA
P

Answers

The statement that describes the impact of Europeans on the prairie implies that they used native vegetation to augment their nutrition and used hides for clothes.

What is the meaning of the term “prairie”?

Large, open areas of grassland known as prairies have mild temperatures, regular rainfall, and few trees. The golden, wheat-covered area in the heart of North America is typically what is meant when someone mentions the prairie.

Ecologists classify prairies as part of the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome because they have comparable temperate weather, moderate rainfall, and a predominant vegetation type of grasses, herbs, and shrubs rather than trees.

Learn more about prairie from here:

https://brainly.com/question/13458988

#SPJ1

Answer:

The statement that describes the impact of Europeans on the prairie implies that they used native vegetation to augment their nutrition and used hides for clothes.

Explanation:

Nor Ram does his work. into positive​

Answers

Not Ram is doing his work.

I stared at the beautiful lights. They twinkled brightly on our tree, and I
smiled happily. Christmas has always been one of my favorite times of the
year. I always become nostalgic as I see the presents tucked snuggly under
the tree. Images of my childhood rush to my mind, and my heart swells with
love and peace.
1. What point-of-view is this story told from?
A. First person
B. Third person
C. Second person
2. What text structure is used in the paragraph?
A. Compare and contrast
B. Cause and effect
C. Description
3. What can you infer is the location of this scene?
A. A home at Christmas time
B. A shopping mall
C. A frozen lake
4. What is the main idea of the text?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5. List 2 supporting details from the text.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

Answers

From the short story:

The story is told from a first person point-of-view. option A.Text structure used in the paragraph is Description, option C.Location of this scene is A home at Christmas time, option A.The main idea of the text is the writer's memories of Christmas.Supporting details of the text include nostalgic feelings from presents tucked under the tree and images of childhood that brings peace and love.

What is text structure?

A paragraph is typically made up of three parts: a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. Effective paragraphs are essential in all forms of writing. Some types of text structure are Compare and Contrast, Cause and effect and description text structure.

Description text structure includes a detailed description of something to help the reader visualize it. The text above for example uses the memories of the writer to describe their experience with Christmas holiday.

Learn more on text structure here: https://brainly.com/question/12053427

#SPJ1

When did Krishna declare the teaching of union, according to Arjuna?

Answers

Answer: 5th-3rd century BCE – since not all scholars agree with this answer the work was originally included in the Mahabharata text and so it was dated later to c. 2nd century BCE.

bank the which yesyerday thie is robbed was (which,whom,how)​

Answers

Answer:

which

Explanation:

This statement is describing which bank was robbed.

The students dont like their new class schedule , question tag

Answers

Answer :so, do i

Explanation:

what gives Alma the courage to stand up to her cousin in “ The friday Everything Changed “

Answers

Why does Alma in "The Friday Everything Changed" have the guts to confront her cousin?

Everything on that Friday altered as a result of Alma having the confidence to ask the teacher one straightforward question. Due of this, both girls and boys now have the same power and equality in the plot. The teacher's out-of-sight hit of the ball in the final sentence demonstrated that girls could perform at a level equal to that of men. This was very important because it allowed her to tell Alma and Joyce that they could obtain the water. The moral of the narrative is that women are capable of being just as strong as men. Alma had the fortitude to confront her cousin for this reason.

To know more about The friday Everything changed

https://brainly.com/question/29624004

#SPJ1

Please rank each gift by its usefulness

A. Fitness
B. Apparel
C. Jewelry

Answers

Answer:

B, A, C

Explanation:

Apparel is used everyday

Fitness is important for heath

Answer:

A. Fitness

Explanation:

The answer is Fitness because you want to be as healthy as possible. You don't need any apparel or jewelry. Fitness is much more important to your health. Apparel and jewelry is just to make you look better.

May I have Brainliest please? My next rank will be the highest one: A GENIUS! Please help me on this journey to become top of the ranks! I only need 1 more brainliest to become a genius! I would really appreciate it, and it would make my day! Thank you so much, and have a wonderful rest of your day!

What is the purpose of the graph ?
Use the bar graph to answer the following with T (true), F (false), or CT (can’t
tell).
1. The graph indicates that employed, married men do less house-work if they have children.
2. Employed married women do more housework if they have
children.
3. The amount of time that men spend on housework varies by less
than one hour per week regardless of their employment or house-hold status.
4. The number of hours that men and women spend on housework
has changed significantly over the last 50 years.
5. According to the data in the graph, women spend 15 or more hours
per week doing housework regardless of their employment or family
status.
6. How would you explain the greater amount of housework done by
women?

Please help me I have to submitt it tomorrow

Answers

According to the graph, the correct answers would be: 1. F, 2. V, 3. V, 4. Neither of the two, 5. F, 6. Women do more work at home because that is how it has been traditionally established in the society.

How to identify if the statements are true or false?

To identify if the statements are true or false, we must read each of the statements and then we must review the graph to find out if it is true or false. According to this procedure we can establish that:

1. It is false that married, employed men do less housework if they have children because the graph shows that married, employed men with children do 8.5 hours of work at home, while men who only are employed spend 8.4 hours on household jobs.

2. It is true that busy married women do more housework if they have children because the graph shows that married, employed women with children spend 15 hours on housework, while the other groups spend 14.6 and 13.2 hours on this activity. .

3. It is true that the amount of time men spend on housework varies by less than one hour per week, regardless of their employment or family situation, because the range of time men spend on housework is between 8.4 and 8.9 hours per week.

4. With the information in the graph, it is not possible to establish the number of hours that men and women have spent on domestic activities during the last 50 years, so this statement is neither true nor false.

5. It is true that women spend 15 or more hours per week doing housework regardless of their job or family situation because the bar that shows the average hours per week exceeds 15 hours; This indicates 15.8 hours per week.

6. With the information, it is not possible to establish a conclusion that explains why women spend more time in domestic activities. Therefore, it can be inferred that this phenomenon is caused by the traditions that have been established in different parts of the world that have assigned these tasks to women.

Learn more about women and men in: https://brainly.com/question/2030185

#SPJ1

All of the toddlers forgot the dance steps once they got on stage. Two stood still and waved happily at their parents, while
the third sat down and burst into effusive tears.
What does "effusive" mean as it is used in this reading? Use this dictionary entry to answer the question:
fus- (root) to pour
O gushing
O angry
cheerful
wet

Answers

Answer: cheerful

Explanation:

expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner

Cheerful "effusive" mean as it is used in this reading. Thus, option C is correct.

What is reading?

Reading has always been associated with a wellspring of wisdom, joy, tenacity, and strength of character. The value of reading has grown in the modern world since there is so much too know and a need for a purposeful effort to overcome dividing coercion. Thousands of lives have been altered by books.

When you call someone effusive, you're referring to how enthusiastically they express their thanks, joy, or praise. He gushed over the colonel in his admiration.  

Expressing feelings of appreciation, joy, or satisfaction in a sincere or uncontrolled way. In an attitude that welcomes, approves of, or enjoys strongly felt emotions. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

Learn more about reading, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15315297

#SPJ2

Please answer my question's.​

Answers

Answer:

jumping

having

Living

talk

turning

Explanation:

In a well-known adaptation of Hamlet, one actor plays both Hamlet and the ghost. What is the effect of this adaptation?

Answers

In a well-known adaptation of Hamlet, one actor plays both Hamlet and the ghost.  The effect of this adaptation is it emphasizes the idea that the ghost is not real, but rather imagined by Hamlet.

What is Hamlet?

Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best-known plays. The play centers around the main character, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. When Hamlet’s father dies, Hamlet’s uncle, Claudius, marries his mother and takes the throne for himself.

Hamlet’s father appears to the young prince as a ghost, telling his son that he was murdered by Claudius, and he wants Hamlet to kill Claudius to avenge his death.

In a well-known adaptation of Hamlet, one actor plays both Hamlet and the ghost.  The effect of this adaptation is it emphasizes the idea that the ghost is not real, but rather imagined by Hamlet.

Learn more about Hamlet here:

https://brainly.com/question/2010722

#SPJ1

6. Which statement best describes the relationship between thesis statements and topic sentences within a writing composition?
O A. The thesis statement of each paragraph should support the topic sentence of the composition.
• B. The topic sentence should go in the introduction and the thesis statement i
the conclusion.
O C. The topic sentence of each paragraph should support the thesis statement of the composition.
D. The topic sentences should make claims that are unrelated to the thesis statement.

Answers

C is the only probable answer

What does he mean by the title? What to him is street cred for poetry, and why does he feel American poetry needs (more of) it?

Answers

It is doable. A fantastic prose writer friend of mine responded when I questioned her about why she seemed to have a slight distaste for poetry by saying,

Who is a writer?

A person who writes books, articles, stories, etc., especially as a job or vocation; a journalist or author. a scribe, clerk, or someone like that. a person who puts their ideas, opinions, etc. in writing: skilled letter writer writers create books, reports, articles, and other texts. Books and articles are just a few of the texts that writers are paid to produce.

She is not, either, alone herself. I have spent the majority of my life having to deal with people's disbelief at dinner parties, neighborhood get-togethers, or on the sidelines of my children's sporting events.

Therefore, A fantastic prose writer friend of mine responded

Learn more about the writer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1551277

#SPJ1

Argyles are patterned socks named after a Scottish clan.

Answers

Argyles are patterned socks named after a Scottish clan. the adjective is option option B. patterned.

What is adjective?

An adjective is a word that typically modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes its referent in linguistics. Its semantic function is to modify the noun's information. Adjective examples? A adjective is a word that describes something, such as "beautiful," "smooth," or "heavy."

The Clan Campbell of Argyll in western Scotland is the source of the argyle pattern, which also derives from the patterned socks worn by Scottish Highlanders since at least the 17th century and from the tartan used for kilts and plaids by this clan.

Therefore, Adjectives are words that describe or modify other words, which helps to make your writing and speaking much more specific and fascinating. Small, blue, and sharp are examples of adjectives that are also descriptive.

Learn more about adjective from

https://brainly.com/question/26047758
#SPJ1

See full question below

1. Argyles are patterned socks named after a Scottish clan

A. Argyles

B. patterned

C. Socks

D. After

Quick easy story and answer one easy question! help wanted! 20 points! please i beg of u to help it would mean alot. please dont take the points and not give me a answer :(( thank you again

QUESTION 3

Only TWO descriptions are used in total, one for theme 1. and one for theme 2. YOU CAN ONLY HAVE ONE ANSWER IN ONE THEME AND ANOTHER IN ONE THEME
Match ONE description to each ONE theme to show how the theme is developed in the story.

THEMES:

1. Friends know just what we need.

2. Sometimes life changes whether we want it to or not.


A. ::through the shared interests of the boys


B. ::through the father's promotion


C. ::through the father's advice to his son


D. ::through the gifts that the boys give each other

Answers

The two descriptions for the passages are as follows:

1. Friends know just what we need. D. ::through the gifts that the boys give each other

2. Sometimes life changes whether we want it to or not: D. ::through the gifts that the boys give each other.

What is the relationship of the themes to the descriptions?

In the descriptions above, we can see that the theme of friendship is highlighted in the first instance where the boys gift themselves valuable items.

This shows that friends often know what we need and are able to give us these when they see that we desire them. We also see that life changes quite fast. This is seen in the case of the father who receives an unexpected promotion.

Learn more about themes here:

https://brainly.com/question/11600913

#SPJ1

Other Questions
true or false: firms that pursue either related or unrelated diversification generally employ a multidivisional structure. a 35-year-old woman presents with a chief complaint of palpitations. she has no chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or light-headedness. her blood pressure is 120/78 mm hg. which intervention is indicated first? Consider n circles in a plane. Into how many regions will they divide the plane?Suppose that n circles divide the plane into rn regions. Now you add another circle, C, that non-trivially intersects each of the first n circles. Start at any point on C and travel around C; you will cross one of the other n circles 2n times.If p0 and p1 are two consecutive crossings, the arc of C from p0 to p1 divides one of the original rnregions into two smaller regions. You do this 2n times,that gives you a recurrence,rn+1=rn+some simple function of n,and you can fairly easily turn it into an expression for rn that is just a summation. If you do it right, its a summation that you can evaluate pretty easily in closed form to get a formula for rn. while some argue that obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder are one and the same, others believe there is a distinct difference as the personality disorder requires definitive obsessions and compulsions. the miller company earned $99,000 of revenue on account during year 1. there was no beginning balance in the accounts receivable and allowance accounts. during year 1, miller collected $70,000 of cash from its receivables accounts. the company estimates that it will be unable to collect 3% of its sales on account. what is the amount of uncollectible accounts expense that will be recognized on the year 1 income statement? the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (dash) diet is an eating plan that helps lowers blood pressure in several ways primary by limiting sodium to no more than 230 miligrams per day this one day dash menu provides how many miligrams of sodium Which cerebral lobe is responsible for voluntary motor function, motivation, memory, mood, and aggression?. 5. N2, Cl2, and O2 are all A. diatomic moleculesB. solidsC. liquidsD. in the same family hhv-1 is clearly associated with burkitt's lymphoma via empirical evidence and scientific research. group of answer choices true false I will mark brainliest, kinda urgent Trapezoid abcd has vertices a(2, 4), b(5, 4), c(7, 1), and d(0, 1). Is this trapezoid an isosceles trapezoid? select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement. Trapezoid abcd choose. An isosceles trapezoid. The ________ of an asset or liability is its cost carried on the balance sheet. Complete the equation so that it has infinitely many solutions.Enter the correct answer in the box in the equation. Because services are __________, it is often difficult for marketers to convey the benefits to consumers. the nurse instructs the client taking clonidine hydrochloride. it is most important for the nurse to include which statement in the teaching ? One of the main criticisms of the theory of contestable markets is that the assumption of extremely free entry into (and costless exit from) the industry is unlikely to hold in the real world.True A dna molecule that is produced by combining dna from different sources or organisms is called. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to (y 3)4? A) y4 12y3 + 54y2 108y + 81 B) y4 + 12y3 + 54y2 + 108y + 81 C) y4 27y3 + 9y2 3 D) y3 9y2 + 27y 27 What is [tex]\sqrt{x-3} -\sqrt{x} =3[/tex] in the , the senate began appointing the oldest serving member from the majority party as the president pro tempore to serve as the temporary presiding officer.