How does mutation lead to evolution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Mutation plays an important role in evolution. ... Mutation is important as the first step of evolution because it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele. Recombination also can create a new DNA sequence (a new allele) for a specific gene through intragenic recombination.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Conduct research to learn more about your proposed solutions. Be sure to look up information about cost, safety, reliability, and social or cultural implications when applicable. What are the pros of each solution? What are the cons of each solution?

Answers

The proposed solution depends on the problem to be solved and it takes into account different sources of information.

What is a proposed solution?

A proposed solution can be defined as a type of explanation to solve a given problem, which has pros and cons that must be considered prior to take it.

The different sources of information to reach a solution may include cost, reliability, safety, etc.

In conclusion, the proposed solution depends on the problem to be solved and it takes into account different sources of information.

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Describe the path a fatty acid molecule (from being on a piece of buttered toast) can end up being in a plaque on a coronary artery. Explain what possible structures it could have passed through in the body and what possible organs may have had a role in its journey.

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

A juggly fat chunges that can't move without stepping on his own toes. He is fat and needs more before he falls on his stomach and farts in a random person face and falls down the drain

Explanation:

brainliest?

Disease that can be pass from one organism to another are considered

Answers

Answer:

They are considered infectious or contagious :)

BRAINLEST + 15 POINTS EACH

The models below represent nuclear reactions. The atoms on the left of the equal sign are present before the reaction, and the atoms on the right of the equal sign are produced after the reaction. Model 1: Atom 1 + Atom 2 = Atom 3 + energy Model 2: Atom 4 = Atom 5 + Atom 6 + energy Which of these statements is most likely correct about the two models? Both models show reactions which produce energy in the sun. Both models show reactions which use up energy in the sun. Model 1 shows reactions in the nuclear power plants and Model 2 shows reactions in the sun. Model 1 shows reactions in the sun and Model 2 shows reactions in a nuclear power plant.

Answers

Answer:There are two kind of nuclear ractions: fusion and fission reactions.

Both release a huge amount of energy in different ways.

Fusion reactions are nuclear reations in which two smaller (lighter) atoms combine into a larger (heavier) atom, with the respective release of energy.

That is what model 1 shows:

Model 1: Atom 1 + Atom 2 = Atom 3 + energy

That is the process that happens and is responsible for the huge amount of heat produced in and released by the Sun.

In the Sun two atoms of hydrogen fuse into a larger atom of helium.

That is represented by the nuclear reaction:

Explanation:

An enhancer consists of a group of control elements controlling the same gene.
True

False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True
I just took the test

What is the underground portion of the mushroom called?

mycellium

hyphae

stalk

spores

Answers

Answer:

mycellium

Explanation:

Which of the following is released during cellular respiration?

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Glucose
C. Mitochondria
D. Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

A.) Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

The main purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ATP. However, one of the byproducts is carbon dioxide. We use the process of cellular respiration when we take in oxygen (so oxygen isn't the answer) and breathe out CO2. Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria, but that's not what's released.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

I took the test

How many and what type of people are likely to have the disorder?

Answers

Answer:

PTSD is a condition of the mind and brain that are in shock. What causes it will not matter in the end only understanding exactly in what manner are you in disorder and it’s important to realize it is you not your mine and not your brain as all is one sole integrated being. Your mind and your brain are you and there is no you with them as well.

The problem is that there are different kinds of PTSD, that’s one of the reasons people find it so hard to solve. What can work for one individual will not work for another as each case can be unique although they may all have something in common, in all cases the mind and the brain are being affected.

All psychological and emotional characteristics of human beings are associated with our mind and our brain. I am using words to simply convey an understanding so I say the mine and the brain but I am simply referring to people, human beings.

Hw many bones make up the axial skeleton

Answers

Explanation:

80 bones

SEER Training: Axial Skeleton (80 bones)

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2. What advantages help the peppered moth stay alive from birth to adulthood?

Natural Selection

1. Explain the impact of the industrial revolution on the environment in England.
2.
3. What evidence led scientists to believe that moth color was genetic and passed from parent to offspring?

4. Explain how natural selection influenced the species of moths to change over time.

5. What is industrial melanism?

6. Since the industrial revolution, there have been improved environmental standards and reduced pollution. Explain why the number of light colored moths is increasing.


Dr. Kettlewell

1. Kettlewell tested whether dark colored moths lived in polluted forests and light colored moths lived in clean forests? Explain his test.
2.
3. How did Kettlewell test bird predation on moths?

4. How did Kettlewell test if dark moths lived longer in dark forests?


5. What did Kettlewell conclude based on his results?


Work through the How to Play and then Play the game by working through simulations for both light and dark forests.
After each simulation record how the moth population in your forest changed. Include the percents of both light and dark moth populations.
(table below)
Percent of Light Moths Remaining Percent of Dark Moths Remaining
Light Forest
Dark Forest





1. Explain the theory of Natural Selection in your own words. How did the moth population change over time?

2. What selective pressure drove the moth population to change during the industrial revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: 2. the environment, its genetics

1. the industrial revolution, by carrying steam engines polluted the air

3. the change that they were having from parents to children in the colors, and the variation that they had

4. the moths were changing to better survive their environment

5. is the change of the wings of flying species due to pollution

6. Because there is little pollution, industrial melanism is reduced, which allows the moths to change to light colors

I did not understand the rest, but I hope this helps you

Identify the definition of biomagnification.
1.the accumulation over time of a chemical in a living organism.
2.the process of energy increasing in amount as you move up through the trophic levels in a food chain.
3.the accumulation of a chemical from food exposure that results in a concentration that is greater in higher trophic levels.
4.the process of using a microscope to inspect a living organism.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

basically biomagnification describes how toxins get in the body of a trophic level and increase over time as larger quantity of that trophic level are needed since only 10% of energy is transferred form one trophic level to the other.

hrips are insects that feed on rose pollen. Scientists noted that the thrips population increased in the spring and decreased dramatically during the summer. The researchers hypothesized that food abundance was the limiting factor for the population. Which of the following types of data would be most useful for the scientists to collect at regular intervals on a designated test plot of rose plants?
A. Amount of sunlight (hours/day)
B. Mean temperature (°C)
C. Density of rose pollen produced (g/m2)
D. Amount of pollen produced by each flower (g/flower)

Answers

Answer: Density of rose pollen produced (g/m2)

Explanation:

The data that would be most useful for the scientists to collect at regular intervals on a designated test plot of rose plants is the density of rose pollen produced (g/m2).

It should be noted that the amount if sunlight or the mean temperature isn't the appropriate data that's useful in this case. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The predator-prey relationship is a key factor in balancing the resources in the ecosystem. Population size can be affected if this relationship is not balanced. How does the predator-prey relationship affect population size?

Answers

Answer:

a predator kills off the pray, take the predator away and u get too much prey so they eat all the grass or berries and die of starvation

What would happen to the owl population if the population of bats decreased?

Answers

Answer:

In an ecosystem if one thing goes wrong then all organisms will fall apart , so if the whole race of owls were to die then the food chain and life cycle wouldn't be able to work properly

hope it helped!

If the population of bats decreased, it could potentially have a negative impact on the owl population as owls rely on bats as a significant food source.

Owls are known to be efficient nocturnal predators, and their diet often consists of small mammals, including bats. Bats serve as a primary food source for many owl species, especially those that are specialized in hunting at night. Therefore, a decrease in the population of bats could have consequences for the owl population.

If the bat population decreased, it would likely result in a reduced availability of bats as prey for owls. This could lead to a decline in the food supply for owls, potentially resulting in reduced reproductive success, decreased survival rates, and overall population decline.

Owls have evolved to be specialized predators, and their diet may be heavily dependent on certain prey species, such as bats. The removal or reduction of a significant food source can disrupt the balance of their ecosystem and have cascading effects on the owl population.

However, it's important to note that the impact on the owl population may also depend on various factors, including the availability of alternative prey species and the adaptability of owls to find alternative food sources. Some owl species have more flexible diets and can switch to other prey items if their primary food source becomes scarce. Additionally, the overall ecological context and interactions with other species would also play a role in determining the exact outcome for the owl population.

In summary, a decrease in the bat population could potentially have negative consequences for the owl population as it would likely result in a reduced food supply. However, the exact impact would depend on various ecological factors and the ability of owls to adapt to changes in their prey availability.

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The upper chambers of the heart are the
A) ventricles
B) atria
C) myocardia
D) coronary artery

Answers

Answer:

atria

Solution

the atria i believe is the upper chambers of the heart..

B) atria
- I'm sure it's the atrias

Which of the following statements is true about nitrogen fixation?

a. It is done only by plants.
b. It is done mostly by bacteria.
c. It is how animals make proteins.
d. It is a form of decomposition.

Answers

Explanation:

option B is the correct one as it is done by nitrogen fixing bacteria.

It is absorbed by bacteria from the atmosphere as a gas and released to the soil, mostly as ammonia. Thus, option B is correct.

What is role of bacteria in nitrogen fixation?

The purpose of nitrogen-fixing bacteria is to provide plants with a crucial nutrient that they are unable to receive naturally from the air. Microorganisms that fix nitrogen can obtain assimilate N for plants in a way that crops cannot.

More than 90% of all nitrogen is fixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which makes them crucial players in the nitrogen cycle.

The majority of nitrogen fixation is done spontaneously by bacteria in the soil. In the soil, nitrogen is fixed and changed in form.

Some bacteria form symbiotic relationships with plant roots that are advantageous to both the plant and the bacteria.

Therefore,  It is done mostly by bacteria.

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what are the names of the tree domains

A.bacteria,archaea,eukaryotic

B.bacteria,archaea,animalia

C.archaea,plantista,animalia

D. Life,animals,plants

Answers

A. Is the answer you are looking for
A. is the correct answer . it definitely wouldn’t be D because all 3 are parts of life

Suppose you had a paper cut on your finger. Although the cut may have bled and stung a little, after a few days, the cut may have completely healed. Since you don’t actually have a cut on your finger, answer the following questions:
1. How do you think the body repairs an injury, such as a cut on a finger?


Answers

So first, the blood will start coming out almost immediately. Then, your blood cells will start to clot because of platelets. After the cut stops bleeding, your body will start producing collagen. These are the first step of new tissue. The cells then build up to make more tissue. The skin is then pulled back together.

Please help quick will mark brainliest 28 points!!

Answers

The cause of the change in insect characteristics occurred when a few survivors of the 1st spray became resistant to the insecticide. When they had offspring, those insect babies are born with the trait that made them resistant to insecticide. This occurs when the parents pass on the trait to their offspring. The end result is that the insecticide is less effective and more insects survive.

Which best describes the processes of mitosis and meiosis? Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages once to produce haploid cells Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells. Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells. O Cells in mitosis and meiosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells.​

Answers

Answer: Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells. (3rd option)

Explanation:

Cells in mitosis go through the PMAT stages once to produce diploid cells while cells in meiosis go through PMAT stages twice to produce haploid cells.

Mitosis is a process by which a single cell divides to produce two daughter cells.

In diploid (2n) organisms, somatic cells contain two copies of each homologous chromosome, thereby mitosis will produce two identical diploid cells.

Mitosis consists of four phases: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.

Meiosis is a process by which a single cell divides twice in order to produce four cells with half the original amount of chromosomes, it is for that reason that meiosis is recognized as a reductional division.

Meiosis is divided into meiosis I and meiosis II.

The phases of meiosis I include Interphase I, Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, and cytokinesis; whereas the phases of meiosis II include Interphase II, Prophase II, Metaphase II, and Telophase II, and cytokinesis.

During meiosis I, the chromosome or chromosomes duplicate their genetic information (S phase of the interphase I) and subsequently homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during prophase I.

In diploid organisms, these two daughter cells generated by meiosis I divide again in meiosis II in order to form haploid (n) gametes.

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True or False- It can take several minutes to several hours for a tsunami wave to arrive.
No Links Or Files Plzzz

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A Tsunami can reach very fast speeds. Waves can travel across the Pacific Ocean in less than one day Though locally generated tsunamis can reach coastlines in just minutes. Japan for example.

¿En que proceso de reproducción bacteriana no se produce la recombinación?

Answers

Answer:

Puesto que las bacterias "hijas" son geneticamente idénticas a la célula madre, la fisión binaria no da oportunidad a la recombinación o diversidad genética (más allá de la mutación aleatoria ocasional). Esto contrasta con la reproducción sexual.

Biodiversity decreases the stability of an ecosystem and decreases the
health of the biosphere

true
or
False

Answers

Answer: false

because Biodiversity is the biological variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. Terrestrial biodiversity is usually greater near the equator, which is the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.

True
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A mass grave has been found and you are called to help identify the victims. The victims are not readily identifiable, but you have information on possible missing people. You can ask their families to provide you with one thing for each missing person. Using this item, you will use it to try to identify the people in the mass grave. What item of the missing people should you ask for?

The person's cell phone
Some clean clothing that the victim would have worn
The person's passport or driver's license
The person's hairbrush with hair attached

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hair in the brush may have hair follicles attached which can provide enough DNA to identify someone.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

When the population of ant (prey) increases, what would you predict the population of the ant-lion (predator) would do?


Answers

Answer:  Because there is more food available to them.

Explanation: if the ant ( prey ) were to instead decrease then the ant - lion ( predator ) would decrease instead due to lack of food population at some certain point of time.

HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer:

B. Because there is more food available to them. Explanation: if the ant ( prey ) were to instead decrease then the ant - lion ( predator ) would decrease instead due to lack of food population at some certain point of time.

Explanation:

A cultural complex is defined as: a several groups sharing the same trait. b a single trait spread over a geographic region. c several groups occupying the same region. d a discrete combination of traits, for example Masaai cattle herding.

Answers

Answer:

d a discrete combination of traits, for example Masaai cattle herding.

Explanation:

A cultural complex consists of different cultural traits that together create a 'culture'. Thus, a cultural complex can be defined as a group of cultural traits that are functionally interrelated. A cultural trait can in turn be defined as any acquired knowledge that is learned by social interaction and interpersonal relationships. Moreover, a cultural pattern occurs when cultural traits and cultural complexes associate each other in functional roles.

what is the most famous comet called?

Answers

Halley's Comet is the most well-known comet. It's a "periodic" comet that comes close to Earth once in 75 years, allowing a person to see it twice in his or her lifetime. It was last seen on Earth in 1986, and it is expected to appear in the year 2061.

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When the stoma is closed what two plant processes cannot occur?

Answers

Answer:

They cannot take up carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

You are touring several ecosystems, including an icy coastline in the Arctic, and a dry desert in the southwest United States. Do you predict that you will observe equal numbers of ectotherms and endotherms in all ecosystems? Explain your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, we observe different number of ectotherms and endotherms in  Arctic, and a dry desert ecosystems because there is difference in the temperature of both the environment. Due to difference in temperature of the external environment, the number of  ectotherms and endotherms are present in that ecosystem. More number of ectoderms are present in the desert ecosystem where the ectoderms survive better than endotherms so we can say that number or population is different.

Dental caries are most effectively controlled by: a. fluoride treatment b. bacteriophage treatment c. all of the above d. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Flouride treatment

Explanation:

Dental caries refer to a tooth decay that lead to permanent holes in the teeth. It is more controlled by flouride treatment because flouride is a powerful mineral Fluoride help to make teeth develop resistant acid attacks contain in sugars and also bacteria thereby preventing tooth decay and also reverses it.

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The picture below shows a NASA image of the Oort cloud, a sphere of objects that are thought to surround Earth's solar system at a distance of up to one light-year from the Sun.If the Oort cloud does exist, which of the following could explain why the objects in it may have formed this spherical shape?A They are held in orbits by the Sun's gravitational force.B They are held in Earth's solar system by Neptune's magnetic field.C They float freely in space because the Sun's gravitational force is too weak to hold them in orbit.D They are held in stationary positions around Earth's solar system by other stars in space. plz helpProject: Evaluating Human Impact on the Environment Solve equation by using the quadratic formula.2x2 - 5x = 7 What causes food borne illness? How do you say estaba comprando unos zapatos y tu? In English What is the mole ratio of O2 to NH3? If the graph of f(x) = |x| is shifted up 5 units, what would be the equation of the new graph?A. g(x) = |x + 5|B. g(x) = |x| + 5C. g(x) = |x| - 5D. g(x) = |x - 5| The speed of light is about 1.1 x 10^12 meters per hour. What is the number in meters per minute? What was Adolf Hitler's response to the outcome of World War I? How the globalization is causing skill insecurities How many moles of RbNO2 are present in a sample with 3.4 x 1024 particles? Please help me Which meaning of den defines the word as it is used in the sentences?Carlos was reading an interesting book about a group of pirates who lived long ago. He learned that after raiding other ships, they returned to their den to count their gold and avoid being captured. A a secret place for having meetingsB a dirty, messy place where people live or gatherC a part of a club for boysD a hiding place for thieves or robbers Developments in European History A Protestant Reformation B Feudal Period C Industrial Revolution D Neolithic RevolutionWhich set of events is listed in the correct chronological order? A: C A B D B: D C B A C: B D A C D: D B A C 2CO +0, 200, what is the mole ratio of carbon monoxide to carbondioxideA 1.2B 2.2C 2:1D 3:1 Pryia and 3 friends go out to dinner and split the cost equally. The meal costs $98, tax is 9% and they leave a 20% tip based the cost of the meal. How much money does Pryia need? what is the area of this polygon on a coordinate plane Please help in maths A student is constructing an investigation on static electricity. The student has three balloons and rubs two of them on a piece of wool. The student then touches each balloon to the wall to observe if static electricity would cause the balloon to stick. What is the independent variable in this investigation. What is the growth factor?y=4(2)^x Please help and please no links