Answer:
Increases the surface area.
Explanation:
Cutting a substance into smaller parts is simply increasing the surface area of the substance.
An increase in surface area will increase the reaction rate because a larger part of the substance gets to interact with the right orientation bringing about the reaction in a much faster rate.
This is also true about dissolving substance.
If the substance to be dissolved is cut into smaller parts, the surface area of the substance is increased and the dissolution of the substance will be fast because a larger part of the substance gets to interact will the solvent quickly bringing about a fast dissolution.
what causes the difference genetically identical organisms
Answer:
the epigenetic perspective. ... Such variation among organisms with virtually identical chromosomal DNA sequences has largely been attributed to the effects of environment.Explanation:
an ion has a charge of +1 and 15 protons how many electrons does it have?
Answer:
Electron=14
Explanation:
Protons = Electron,
that is why the +1 indicates the affinity of loosing an electron.
What kind of solution would have a Ky value that is much less than 12
A. A strongly basic solution
B. A weakly acidic solution
C. A strongly acidic solution
D. A weakly basic solution
Answer:
The answer is option D.
A weakly basic solution
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Explanation: Apex a weakly acidic solution
Phosphorus has three electrons in its 3p sublevel and sulfur has four.
Phosphorus should have the lower ionization energy but it does not,
sulfur does. What does this provide evidence for?
A. Aufbau's principle
B. Conservation of energy
C. Hund' rule
D. None of these
Reset Selection
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Hund's rule.
Hund's rule states that for atoms in their ground state, electrons will occupy orbitals of the same energy level one by one before pairing up. This means that when filling the 3p sublevel, phosphorus should have one electron in each of the three 3p orbitals before any of them start pairing up.
However, in reality, sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus. This means that it is easier to remove an electron from sulfur than from phosphorus. This contradicts the expectation based on Hund's rule.
Therefore, the fact that sulfur has a lower ionization energy than phosphorus provides evidence that Hund's rule is not the only factor governing the electron configuration and ionization energies of elements. Other factors, such as electron-electron repulsion and the stability of half-filled or filled subshells, also play a role.
a sample of 30 11th graders were asked to select a favorite pattern out of 6 choices. The following display shows what their favorite color patterns where. The counts have been recorded in the accompanying table according to pattern and the number of students who selected that pattern. What is the missing value in the table? A.11 B.9 C.8 D.10
Answer:
B.9
Explanation:
Students: 30
Total counts: 21 + ?
3+6+6+4+2 = 21
30-21 = 9
The missing value in the table is 9
What is the change in enthalpy of the first reaction below, given the enthalpies
of the other two reactions?
2NO(g) + O2(g) + 2NO2(g)
N,(8)+ O2(g) → NO(g)
N,(8)+O2(g) + NO2(g)
AH = 90 kJ/mol
AH° = 34 kJ/mol
A. 56 kJ
B. -112 kJ
C. 124 kJ
D. -248 kJ
Answer:
The correct option is;
B. -112 kJ
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
N (g) + O₂ (g) → NO (g) ΔH = 90 kJ/mol
N (g) + O₂ (g) → NO₂ (g) ΔH = 34 kJ/mol
The required chemical reaction is given as follows;
2NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2NO₂ (g)
Therefore, the heat of formation of 2 moles of NO = 2 × 90 = 180 kJ
The heat of formation of 2 moles of NO₂ = 2 × 34 = 68 kJ
Hence, given that the heat of formation of O₂ at room temperature = 0 kJ/mol, we have;
Change in enthalpy of the chemical reaction = Heat of formation of the products - Heat of formation of the reactants
Change in enthalpy of the chemical reaction = 68 kJ - 180 kJ = -112 kJ
Change in enthalpy of the chemical reaction = -112 kJ.
Answer:
-112
Explanation:
got it right on test
36. What is the formula of pentaphosphorus decoxide?
A)P5010
B)PO 10
C)PO
D)P10 05
Answer:
A)P5010
Explanation:
Penta- means 5 and deca/deco- means 10
Which of the following inter-particle forces has the lowest potential energy?
A. ion-ion interaction
b. hydrogen bonding
c. dipole-dipole interaction
d. ion-dipole moment
Answer:
b. hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
How many grams of KCl will dissolve in 100g H2O at 40°C?
Answer:
5 grams
Explanation:
Consider the following reversible reaction.
Answer:
B is the correct option
Explanation:
K= the ratio of product of concentration of products to the product of concentration of reactants raised to power equal to their cofficients.
Answer:
aaaaa
Explanation:aaaaaaa
In what order do electrons fill orbitals?
A. The p orbitals full before the s orbitals in an energy level
B. Before pairing 1 electron occupies each s and p orbital
C. Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy
D. Orbitals s,p and then d fill in one energy level before starting the next
Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy. orbital is also known a wave function.
What is orbital ?An atomic orbital is a function that describes the position and wave-like activity of an electron in an atom in terms of both atomic theory and quantum mechanics.
This function may be used to determine the likelihood of discovering any atom's electron in any certain area surrounding the nucleus.
There are four different sorts of orbitals are s, p, d, and f, each named after a sublevel of energy. The energy of the electrons in each sort of orbital determines its particular form.
The form of the s orbital is spherical.There are three p orbitals with different three-dimensional axes of orientation.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Use the chemical equation to find the answers. BaSO4 + H2SO4 → Ba(HSO4)2 Identify how many oxygen atoms are in the product. Identify how many oxygen atoms are in the reactant.
Answer:
Since the equation is balanced, So it have same number of oxygen in the reactants and well as product.
Oxygen in product = 8
Oxygen in reactant = 8
Answer:
Explanation:
i got prove thoooooo
is rainbow a gay color?
Answer:
yes very much
Explanation:
Answer:no Not really its Neutral
Explanation:
An element is:
A. A compound formed when different atoms react and form bonds with each other.
B. A pure chemical compound consisting of multiple atomic numbers.
C. A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
D. Two or more compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Reset Selection
What is a base?
A. A substance that contributes chloride ions to the solution
B. A substance that increases the concentration of oxygen in
solution
C. A substance that increases the concentration of OH ions in
solution
D
O D. A substance that increases the concentration of H+ ions when
dissolved
de semana
Answer:
The subsrance that increases OH ion concentration.
Explanation:
What volume of air at 25°C and 1.00 atm can he stored in a 10.0 L high-pressure air tank if compressed to 25°C and 175 atm? please show your work!
Answer:
0.057 L
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C
Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 10 L
Final temperature (T2) = 25°C
Final pressure = 175 atm
Final volume =.?
From the data obtained from the question, we can see that the temperature is constant. Therefore, we shall apply the Boyle's law equation to determine the new volume of air. This is illustrated below:
P1V1 = P2V2
1 x 10 = 175 x V2
Divide both side by 175
V2 = 10/175
V2 = 0.057 L
Therefore, the volume of air which can be stored when the tank is compressed is 0.057 L
Which of the following sources is considered to be most reliable for scientific
information?
A. Legislation regarding environmental issues
B. Article in an academic journal
C. Interpretation of a journal article
D. Political commentary on research
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Pls mark as brainliest
The definition of a limiting reactant can be summarized as:
a the reactant that is used up
b the greater amount produced
c the reactant that is not fully used
d the smaller amount produced
Answer:
Explanation:
A limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is one which puts limits on amount of product produced out of the reaction. The process of chemical reaction is stopped when the limiting reactant is fully used up.
Example:
Suppose you have
5 gram of oxygen and 10 gram of hydrogen to make any chemical product say y
since
amount of oxygen is only 5 gram thus, when all of 5 gram of oxygen will be used up then no further reaction will take place even though amount of hydrogen is present to react.
Thus, we can say that
oxygen is limiting the production of product y.
oxygen is fully used until the reaction stops.
Thus, in this case oxygen is limiting reactant.
Based on above discussion
the correct option for this problem is
a the reactant that is used up
Who is correct? Reggie, because baking and melting cause bonds to be broken, leading to a chemical change. Reggie, because objects that are heated always undergo chemical changes. Charlotte, because melting objects only sometimes cause a chemical change. Charlotte, because baking causes a chemical change, but melting objects is a non-chemical change.
Answer: Charlotte, because baking causes a chemical change, but melting objects is a non-chemical change.
Explanation: Baking is a chemical change you cant turn it back to what it was before. Its chemical properties have changed. Melting is a physical change. Its chemical properties are still the same it has not changed. It just changed it's physical form but the object is still the object.
Answer:
Charlotte, because baking causes a chemical change, but melting objects is a non-chemical change.
Explanation:
took the quiz on edge
What is the result of increasing the temperature of a gas? A. The number of molecules will increase. B. The molecules will slow down. C. The volume of the gas will decrease. D. The kinetic energy will increase
Answer:
D. The kinetic energy will increase
Explanation:
Answer:
Hello
I think the third one is correct.
Explanation:
Because when we increase the temperature of a gas the increasing give energy to gas molecules.
Good luck.
The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connected by arrows labeled 1 to 6. Arrow 1 points from liquid to gas; arrow 2 from solid to liquid, arrow 3 from solid to gas, arrow 4 from gas to liquid, arrow 5 from liquid to solid, and arrow 6 from gas to solid. Which statement best describes the process that arrow 1 represents? Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs. Molecules are slowing to a stop while freezing. Molecules are slowing down during condensation. Molecules are vibrating in stationary positions.
Answer:
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.
Explanation:
We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.
When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.
Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs is the statement that best describes the process of arrow 1.
Evaporation is a physical process in which matter transforms from a liquid state to a gaseous state. Generally this process occurs when matter is exposed to high amounts of energy.
When a material is exposed to energy, its particles begin to move and speed up until they break their bonds and are released in the form of gas.
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What are the units of molality? A. mol/kg B. g/mol C. mol/L D. kg/mol
Answer: A.mol/kg
The SI (international system) unit for molality is mol / kg, or solute moles per kg of peptides. A solution with a molality of 1 mol / kg is often described as "1 molal" or "1 m".
Answer:
mol/kg
Explanation:
hope it helps .
39. Which of the following substances are insoluble in water? Select all that apply.
A)Li2CO3
B)BaSO4
C)Mg3(PO4)2
D)КОН
Answer:
B) BaSO₄ and C) Mg₃(PO₄)₂
Explanation:
We can use the solubility rules to decide which substances are insoluble.
You have probably learned NAG SAG and "Cats Cradle Old People," Sally Said.
I've listed them below.
[tex]\begin{array}{lll}\textbf{Soluble} & \textbf{Insoluble}\\\textbf{N}\text{itrates} &\textbf{C} \text{arbonates }\\ \textbf{A}\text{cetates} & \textbf{C}\text{hromates}\\ \textbf{G}\text{roup 1} & \textbf{O}\text{ hydrOxides}\\ & \textbf{P} \text{hosphates}\\\textbf{S}\text{ulfates} &\textbf{S} \text{ulfites}\\ \textbf{A}\text{mmonium}& \textbf{S}\text{ulfides}\\\textbf{G}\text{roup 17} & \\\end{array}[/tex]
These aids help you remember that:
The salts of Group 1 metals are soluble (Li₂CO₃ and KOH).
Sulfates are usually soluble, except for BaSO₄. Thus, BaSO₄ is insoluble.
Phosphates are insoluble — Mg₃(PO₄)₂
The two insoluble compounds are BaSO₄ and Mg₃(PO₄)₂.
What are the units of molality? A. mol/kg B. g/mol C. mol/L D. kg/mol
Answer:
A. mol/kg
Explanation:
hope it helps .
9. Let's say, you need to make 2.00 L of 0.05 M copper (II) nitrate solution. How many grams of
copper (II) nitrate will you require?
Answer:
18.76 g of copper II nitrate
Explanation:
Now recall that we must use the formula;
n= CV
Where;
n= number of moles of copper II nitrate solid
C= concentration of copper II nitrate solution
V= volume of copper II nitrate solution
Note that;
n= m/M
Where;
m= mass of solid copper II nitrate
M= molar mass of copper II nitrate
Thus;
m/M= CV
C= 0.05 M
V= 2.00 L
M= 187.56 g/mol
m= the unknown
Substituting values;
m/ 187.56 g/mol = 0.05 M × 2.00 L
m= 0.05 M × 2.00 L × 187.56 g/mol
m= 18.76 g of copper II nitrate
Therefore, 18.76 g of copper II nitrate is required to make 0.05 M solution of copper II nitrate in 2.00 L volume.
What type of energy is the sum of an object’s potential and kinetic energy? -mechanical energy -electromagnetic energy -chemical energy -thermal energy
Answer:
A on EDG 2020
Explanation:
Got it right :)
The energy is the sum of an object’s potential and kinetic energy is mechanical energy. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is mechanical energy ?The term mechanical energy is defined as the sum of an object's potential energy and kinetic energies. As an object falls down its potential energy will be decreases, while its kinetic energy will be increases.
Whenever potential energy and kinetic energy are combined, they formed total mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is the energy that an object has due to its motion and due to its position. Energy of motion is called as kinetic energy, and energy of position or shape is called as potential energy.
Thus, Mechanical energy is the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy, option A is correct.
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Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
appropriate number of
significant figures.
0.00325136 - 1.76527 =
Answer:
-1.76201864
Explanation:
0.00325136 - 1.76527 = 1.76201864
The concept of significant figures are mainly used by scientist and engineer to know the significance of digits in a measurement. Therefore, -1.76201 is the value on applying mathematical operation.
What is significant figures?Significant figures are the figures that indicate the degree of accuracy of a value. It tells about the precision of a value. It gives an idea about the digits that are necessary to indicate the experimental value.
Rules for counting significant figures are:
Number between 1 to 9 is always significant
Zeroes after a number has got no significance
Zeroes before a number has got no significance
Zeroes between number has got significance
0.00325136 - 1.76527
= -1.76201
Therefore, -1.76201 is the value on applying mathematical operation.
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Question 25:-
A, YA are two isotopes of element A.
Difference between the number of neutrons
in the isotopes is?
Answer : The correct option is, (c) 1
Explanation :
Isotope : It is defined as the element that have the same number of protons but have the different number of neutrons of each of the atom.
Isotope notation : It is also called as nuclear notation. In isotopic notation we can easily determine an isotope's mass number, atomic number, the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus.
The general isotopic representation of an atom is: [tex]_Z^A\textrm{X}[/tex]
where,
Z = Atomic number of the atom
A = Mass number of the atom
X = Symbol of the atom
As we are given two isotopes:
[tex]^{y}_{x}A[/tex] and [tex]^{y+1}_{x}A[/tex]
From this we conclude that,
The number of neutrons in isotope [tex]^{y}_{x}A[/tex] = y-x
The number of neutrons in isotope [tex]^{y+1}_{x}A[/tex] = (y+1)-x
Difference between the number of neutrons in the isotopes = [(y+1)-x] - [y-x] = 1
Therefore, the difference between the number of neutrons in the isotopes is 1.
Calculate the molar mass of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) in grams per mole, rounding to proper significant figures, if mc= 12.01 u and mF = 19.00 u.
Answer:
molar mass of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) is
(12.01 × 1 ) + ( 4 × 19.00)
= 12.01 + 76
= 88.01u
= 88u
Hope this helps
5. Which type of substances do you separate into lons when writing the complete lonic equation?
Answer:
As a general rule, soluble ionic compounds, strong acids, and strong bases should be written as dissociated ions in the complete ionic equation. Insoluble salts and weak acids are written using the neutral molecular formula since they only dissociate to a very small extent in water.
Explanation: