Answer:
PV= $1,143.03
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
An investment will pay $200 at the end of the year, $250 at the end of the next year, $400 at the end of the third year, and $500 at the end of the 4th year. Other investments of equal risk earn 6%.
To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
Cf1= 200/1.06= 188.68
Cf2= 250/1.06^2= 222.50
Cf3= 400/1.06^3= 335.85
Cf4= 500/1.06^4= 396
PV= $1,143.03
Megginson, Inc. issued a five-year corporate bond of $300,000 with a 5% interest rate for $290,000. What effect would the bond issuance have on Megginson, Inc.'s accounting equation
Answer:
Megginson, Inc.
Effect of the Bond Issuance on Megginson, Inc.'s accounting equation:
(The account equation states that Assets = Liabilities + Equity.)
With the bond issuance, the Assets (Cash) will increase by $290,000 and the Liabilities (Bonds Payable) will increase by $300,000, and there will be a loss (Equity - Retained Earnings) of $10,000 in the form of Discount on Bonds. This discount on bonds is usually amortized over the bonds' life, thus increasing the interest payable.
Explanation:
The issuance of bonds is one of the means of obtaining finance for business operations. It is a long-term borrowing, which entities use to finance the activities when funds cannot be sourced from other sources or when it is considered cheaper to borrow from outside sources.
Based upon Booked Orders and Sales Predictions, we expect to need the following finished goods over the planning period: 120 Product A We currently have the following Finished Goods Products in Inventory: 60 Product A We have scheduled the following to be produced in the factory within the planning period: 50 Product A How many products should we include on future Planned Production Orders
Answer:
10 product
Explanation:
Calculation of how many products should we include on future Planned Production Orders
Product A
Finished goods over the planning period =120
Finished Goods Products in Inventory= 60
Scheduled of what will be produced in the factory within the planning period =50
Hence
120-60-50=10
Therefore the amount of products should we include on future Planned Production Orders should be 10 products.
To be Lean means:
a. to be able to move quickly without significant penalty
b. to decrease economies of scale
c. to do the same things as Agile but modified just a bit
d. to reduce or eliminate waste from the system
Answer:
d. to reduce or eliminate waste from the system
Explanation:
Lean refers in business to generating more benefits to your clients using less resources and a company using lean principles tries to eliminate all the unecessary things that doesn't add value which are considered waste and increase its efficiency. According to this, the answer is that to be lean means to reduce or eliminate waste from the system.
The other options are not right because Agile and Lean are different methodologies and Lean helps to generate cost reductions that can create economies of scale. Also, to be lean it doesn't matter if you move quickly or slow as long as you eliminate the waste to give more value to customers.
From the dropdown box beside each numbered balance sheet item, select of its balance sheet classification.
Account Title Classification
1. Prepaid rent (2 months of Rent) 11. Mortgages payable (due in 6 years)
2. Equipment 12. Automobiles
3. Repairs expense 13. Notes payable (due in 3 years)
4. Land (used in operations) 14. Land held for future expansion
5. Depreciation expense -Building 15. Notes payable (due in 2 months)
6. Office equipment 16. Notes receivable (due in 2 years)
7. Common stock 17. Interest paya ble (due in 1 week)
8. Buildings 18. Long-term investment in stock
9 Bonds payable (due in 10 years) 19. Wages payable
10. Accumulated depreciation-Trucks 20. Office supplies
A. Current assets
B. Long-term investments
C. Plant assets
D. Intangible assets
E. Current liabilities
F. Long-term liabilities
G. Equity
Answer:
Balance Sheet Classifications:
Account Title Classification
1. Prepaid Rent Prepaid Rent Current Assets
2. Equipment Property, Plant, & Equipment Plant Assets
4. Land Land Long-term assets
5. Land Land Long-term assets
6. Office Equipment Property, Plant & Equipment Plant Assets
7. Common Stock Common Stock Equity
8. Buildings Property, Plant & Equipment Plant Assets
9. Bonds Payable 10-year Bonds Payable Long-term Liabilities
10. Accumulated Depreciation -Truck Contra account to Long-term assets
11. Mortgages Payable 6-year Mortgages Long-term liabilities
12. Automobiles Automobiles Long-term assets
13. Notes payable 3-year Notes Payable Long-term liabilities
14. Land Land Long-term assets
15. Notes payable 2-month Notes Payable Current liabilities
16. Notes Receivable 2-year Notes Receivable Long-term assets
17. Interest Payable Interest Payable Current liabilities
18. Long-term investment in stock Long-term investments
19. Wages Payable Wages Payable Current liabilities
20. Office Supplies Office Supplies Current assets
Explanation:
a) Current assets are short-term financial resources owned by the entity from which economic benefits will accrue. They are mainly used as working capital to generate more revenue.
b) Long-term investments are investments in securities like bonds and stock held by the entity to generate interests and dividends.
c) Plant assets are property, plants, and equipment which are non current assets being used for the long-term in the running of the business, e.g. building.
d) Intangible assets are assets which are not physical in nature. Examples of intangible assets are patents and copyrights, mining rights, and intellectual property.
e) Current liabilities are financial obligations of the entity which must be settled with financial resources within a calendar year or less. Examples: Wages Payable, Accounts Payable, and Unearned Revenue.
f) Long-term liabilities are liabilities (financial obligations) which an entity settles with financial resources that can last for more than a calendar year. Examples included Bonds, Notes, and other payables which are not current.
g) Equity refers to the ownership interest in an entity. This is what the owners of the business are entitled when other creditors have been settled. It is made of contributed capital and retained earnings.
Nathan’s Athletic Apparel has 2,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2017. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2017, but plans to pay dividends of $22,000 in 2018.Required: 1. & 2. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative and noncumulative, how much of the $22,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2018? Cumlative Non Cumlativepreferred Dividends for 2018 preferred Dividends in arrears for 2017 Remaining Dividends to common stockholders Total Dividens:
Answer:
1.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $2000
2.
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $12000
Explanation:
The preferred stock dividends are always paid before the common stock dividends.
Cumulative preferred stock is the stock which accumulates or accrues dividends if the dividends are partially paid or not paid at all in a particular year. These dividends are accrued and are required to be paid by the company whenever it declares dividends.
Non cumulative preferred stock does not accrue or accumulates dividends. Thus, if dividends are not paid in a particular year, the company has no obligation to pay these dividends ever in the future.
1.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will be paid in 2018 along with dividends for 2018 on preferred stock before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 10000 + 10000 = $20000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 20000 = $2000
2.
If the preferred stock is assumed to be non cumulative, then the dividends in arrears for 2017 will not be paid in 2018. Only the dividends for 2018 on preferred stock will be paid before paying the common stock holders.
Preferred stock dividend per year = 2000 * 100 * 0.05
Preferred stock dividend per year = $10000
Preferred stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = $10000
Common stock dividends to be paid in 2018 = 22000 - 10000 = $12000
g n a certain economy, when income is $100, consumer spending is $60. The value of the multiplier for this economy is 4. It follows that, when income is $101, consumer spending is a. $60.25. b. $60.75. c. $61.33. d. $64.00.
Answer:
The answer is option (b) $60.75
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
A certain economy, Income is =$100
Consumer spending is =$60
The value of multiplier is =4
Now we need to know when the income is $101, consumer spending, the customer spending will be what?
Now,
Multiplier (k)= 1/1-MPC (marginal propensity to consume)
4=1/1-MPC
Thus
MPC= 1-1/4
MPC=3/4
MPC=.75
So,
MPC= Change in consumption/change in income.
.75=Change in C/101-100
Change in C=.75*1
Change in C=.75
Hence
The new consumption =60+.75=60.75
Therefore, when the income is $101, the consumer spending is $60.75
Based on the income and the amount of money spent from it, the consumer spending at that amount will be b. $60.75
The question can be answered with the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) which is calculated as:
Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)
4 = 1 / (1 - MPC)
MPC = 0.75
If the income is $101, the amount that will be spent is:
= Income + (Increase in income x Marginal Propensity to Consume)
= 100 + (1 x 0.75)
= $60.75
In conclusion, $60.75 will be the consumer spending.
Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/15245341.
Momber's Flooring Company
2011 2012
Cash 500 800
Accounts receivable 1,400 1,200
Inventory 3,900 4,400
Net fixed assets 8,200 8,200
Land 1,000 2,000
Total Assets 15,000 16,600
Notes payable 1,000 600
Accounts payable 3,000 2,000
Accruals 500 900
Long-term debt 3,600 5,400
Common Stock 2,500 2,200
Retained earnings 4,400 5,500
Total Liabilities and Equity 15,000 16,600
Given the Balance Sheets for Momber's Flooring Company above for the years ending December 31, 2011 and 2012, find Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities for 2012 assuming the following income statement data:
Net income (2012)= $3,382 and Depreciation (2012) = $810
Round your answer as a whole number and record without a dollar sign and without commas. For example, record $3,204.854 as 3205. To show a negative cash flow (i.e., a net cash outflow), place a negative sign before your answer with no space between the negative sign and the number. Thus, record negative 5,432 as -5432.
Answer:
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities for 2012 will be $2,082
Explanation:
Prepare the Cash flow from Operating Activities Section to determine the Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities.
Cash flow from Operating Activities :
Net income 3,382
Adjustment for Non-Cash items :
Depreciation 810
Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital items :
Decrease in Accounts Receivables 200
Increase in Inventory -500
Decrease in Notes payable -400
Decrease in Accounts payable -1,000
Increase in Accruals 400
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities 2,082
Conclusion :
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities for 2012 will be $2,082
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 9 units at $47 $423 Aug. 13 Purchase 19 units at $50 950 Nov. 30 Purchase 13 units at $51 663 Available for sale 41 units $2,036 There are 16 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (round per-unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $ c. Weighted average cost
Answer:
a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $813
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $773
c. Weighted average cost $795
Explanation:
Date transaction units unit cost total cost
Jan. 1 Inventory 9 units at $47 $423
Aug. 13 Purchase 19 units at $50 $950
Nov. 30 Purchase 13 units at $51 $663
Available for sale 41 units $2,036
Ending inventory 16 units
a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $
ending inventory = (13 x $51) + (3 x $50) = $813
COGS and ending inventory are calculated based on the oldest units purchased
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $
ending inventory = (9 x $47) + (7 x $50) = $773
COGS and ending inventory are calculated based on the last units purchased
c. Weighted average cost
ending inventory = ($2,036 / 41) x 16 = $795
COGS and ending inventory are calculated using an average
You Just won a prize that will pay you $800 today and $500 a year for the next three years. Which is the correct formula for computing the present value as of today at 6 percent?
PV = $500/1.06 + $500/1.062+ $500/1.063
PV = $800 PV $800/1.06$500/1.06+$500/1.06 $500/1.06
PV =$800+ $500/1.06 $500/1.06+ $500/1.061
PV = $800(1.06)+ $500 +$500/1.06 $500/1.06
Answer:
The correct answer is PV = $800 + $500/1.06 + $500/1.062 + $500/1.06^3
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
A price was wan by you today at =$800
For the next three years =$500 a year
Now
We compute for the present value of today at 6%
Thus
Present value (PV) = $800 + $500/1.06 + $500/1.062 + $500/1.063
Because $800 is receivable today, its present value is equal to $800,
So,
500 receivable after a year will be divided by 1.06
PV = $800 + $500/1.06 + $500/1.062 + $500/1.06^3
Therefore the right formula for computing the present value as of today at 6 percent is PV = $800 + $500/1.06 + $500/1.062 + $500/1.06^3
ProBuilder reports merchandise sales of $80,000 and cost of merchandise sales of $20,000 in its first year of operations ending June 30, 2016. It makes fiscal-year-end adjusting entries for estimated future returns and allowances equal to 3% of sales, or $2,400, and 3% of cost of sales, or $600.Required:a. Prepare the June 30, 2016, fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to sales. b. Prepare the June 30, 2016, fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future returns and allowances related to cost of sales.
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entries are as follows:
1. Sales returns and allowances $2,400
To Sales refund payable $2,400
(Being the returns and allowance is recorded)
For recording this we debited the sales returns as it increased the sales return and credited the sales refund payable as it increased the liabilities
2. Inventory returns estimated $600
To Cost of goods sold $600
(Being the cost of sales is recorded)
For recording this we debited the inventory returns as it increased the returns inventory and credited the cost of goods sold as it decrease the expenses
Types of bonds
Bonds are debt securities in which a borrower promises to pay a specified interest rate and principal at a future date.
1. Which of the following statements about Treasury bonds is the most accurate?
A. Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise.
B. Treasury bonds are completely riskless.
C. Treasury bonds have a very small amount of default risk, so they are not completely riskless.
Based on the information given in the following statement, answer the questions that follow:
New York City issued a general obligation bond for a canal in 1812. It was the first formal debt instrument with a fixed repayment schedule issued by a city.
2. Who is the issuer of the bonds?
A. The New York City government
B. Bank of New York
C. Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3. What type of bonds are these?
A. Treasury bonds
B. Municipal bonds
C. Corporate bonds
4. Which of the following statements is true about bonds?
A. An investor from Kansas that invests in a municipal bond issued by the State of Kansas will pay neither state nor federal taxes on the bond’s coupon payments.
B. An investor from Kansas that invests in a municipal bond issued by the State of Kansas will pay federal—but not state—taxes on the bond’s coupon payments.
5. Which of the following types of bonds has the least default risk?
A. Corporate bonds
B. Treasury bonds
C. Municipal bonds
Answer: 1. A . Treasury bonds are not completely riskless, since their prices will decline when interest rates rise.
2. A. The New York City government
3. B. Municipal bonds
4. A. An investor from Kansas that invests in a municipal bond issued by the State of Kansas will pay neither state nor federal taxes on the bond’s coupon payments
5. B. Treasury bonds
Explanation:
1. Treasury Bonds are known as the safest bonds in the world and so are generally considered risk-less. However this is not so as they still fall victim to Interest rate risk which is the risk that their prices will decline when interest rates rise because bond prices are inversely related to price.
2. The City of New York issued to bonds in question so it is a New York City Government bond.
3. Municipal Bonds are issued by a state, county or a municipality so the above is a Municipal bond as it was issued by the City of New York.
4. Municipal Bonds attract no Federal taxes and when buying a Municipal bond as a resident of the Municipality you are in, you will.not get charged the Municipal taxes either on the bond coupon payments.
5. Default risk is the risk that the issuer will not pay back. US Treasury Bonds are known as the safest in the world and have not been defaulted on in over a century. They therefore have the lowest default risk.
The receiving department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,600 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year and an operating cost of $750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows:
Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity
Unloading 40%
Counting 25
Inspecting 35
No other resources are used for these activities.
Required:
Calculate the cost of each activity.
Unloading $
Counting $
Inspecting $
Answer:
Calculating the cost of each activity,
Unloading = $ 80,100
Counting = $ 37,500
Inspecting = $54,450
Explanation:
Given:
Unloading lease = $15,000 per year
Fuel for the forklift = $3,600 per year
Maintenance for the forklift = $1,500 per year
Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year
Operating cost = $750.
Receiving employees average salary = $50,000 per year
Salaries; 3 × 50,000 = 150,000
Unloading salary = 40% × 150,000 = 60,000
Counting salary = 25% × 150,000 = 37,500
Inspecting salary = 35% × 150,000 = 52,500
Unloading Counting Inspection
Equipment 15,000 1,200
Fuel 3,600
Operation cost 1,500 750
Labor 60,000 37,500 52,500
Total cost 80,100 37,500 54,450
onceptual Connection: For each situation, identify the possible root cause(s) of the activity cost (such as plant layout, process design, and product design). a. A manual insertion process takes 30 minutes and 8 pounds of material to produce a product. Automating the insertion process requires 15 minutes of machine time and 7.5 pounds of material. The cost per labor hour is $12, the cost per machine hour is $8, and the cost per pound of materials is $10. b. With its original design, a gear requires 8 hours of setup time. By redesigning the gear so that the number of different grooves needed is reduced by 50%, the setup time is reduced by 75%. The cost per setup hour is $50. c. A product currently requires 6 moves. By redesigning the manufacturing layout, the number of moves can be reduced from 6 to 0. The cost per move is
Answer:
Explanation:
For each situation, identify the possible root cause or causes of activity cost, among these:
1. Plant Layout
2. Process design
3. Product design
(A) PROCESS DESIGN
The design of the process of production is the root cause of activity cost here. From the rates given, it's clear that the manual method of production costs more time and money than the mechanical production method.
A minor cause of activity cost here is the PRODUCT DESIGN; the cost of which varies with the use of labour and the use of machine.
(B) PRODUCT DESIGN
Change in design of the gear (removal of some component parts) reduces set up time and cost.
(C) PLANT LAYOUT
Redesign of manufacturing plant saves the time and cost of moves.
Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2018$1417000 20171204000 20161018000 If 2016 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2016 to 2018
Answer:
39.19%
Explanation:
2018 $1,417,000
2017 $1,204,000
2016 $1,018,000
if 2016 was the base year, then the % from 2016 to 2018 = ($1,417,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 39.19%
we can also calculate the % increase from 2016 - 2017 and from 2017 - 2018 in a similar manner:
2016 to 2017 increase = ($1,204,000 - $1,018,000) / $1,018,100 = 18.27%
2017 to 2018 increase = ($1,417,000 - $1,204,000) / $1,204,100 = 17.69%
Gilbert Company generated sales revenues of $1,800,000 in 2017. Its cost of goods sold amounted to $990,000. Calculate Gilbert's gross profit percentage. Supporting Materials Cost of goods sold / Group of answer choices 55% 45% 222% 182%
Answer:
45%
Explanation:
The computation of the gross profit percentage is shown below:
As we know that
Gross profit percentage = Gross profit ÷ Sale revenue × 100
where,
Gross profit is
= Sales revenue - the cost of goods sold
= $1,800,000 - $990,000
= $810,000
And, the sales revenue is $1,800,000
So, the gross profit percentage is
= $810,000 ÷ $1,800,000
= 45%
Hence, the gross profit percentage is 45%
The cost of production of completed and transferred goods during the period amounted to $540,000, and the finished products shipped to customers had total production costs of $375,000. The journal entry to record the transfer of costs from work in process to finished goods is
Answer:
Finished Goods $540,000 Debit
Work In Process $540,000 Credit
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transfer of costs from work in process to finished goods is
Finished Goods $540,000 Debit
Work In Process $540,000 Credit
This means that finished goods have been debited with the amount $ 540,000 and work in process has credited an amount $ 540,000. In other words work in process has been transferred to the finished goods account.
The amount which was sold and shipped to customers was $ 375,000. It is related to sales .It means sales of goods costing $375,000 had been shipped.
As a financial advisor, what will you tell your client, Ryan, he should be willing to pay for an investment property that he plans to buy today and hold for 5 years and then sell, given the following cash flows and the fact that he expects 9% on any investment he makes?
Inflows Outflows Net
InitialOutlay $0
Year 1 $45,000 $55,000 10,000
Year 2 55,000 20,000 35,000
Year 3 55,000 20,000 35,000
Year 4 255,000 235,00 220,000
A. $189, 910.29.
B. $194, 589.33.
C. $178, 656, 73.
D. $191, 231, 57.
Answer:
The option (A) $189, 910.29 is correct
Explanation:
Solution
Given that
Years Net Cash flow Discount Factor at 11% Present Value
1 $ (10,000.00) 0.901 $(9,009.01)
2 $ 35,000.00 0.812 $ 28,406.79
3 $ 35,000.00 0.731 $ 25,591.70
4 $ 220,000.00 0.65 $ 144,920.81
Now,
The Net Present Value $189,910.29
Thus
After carrying out the financial analysis, it has been seen that if we go ahead to buy the Investment Property, then today we have Net present Value of $ 189,910.29.
So, i will inform my client to buy the Investment Property.
Linea, an employee of Hard Labor Industries (HLI), is injured in a work-related accident. Based on the diagnosis of Newt, a doctor, Linea accepts $50,000 from HLI and waives the right to future claims. Newt's diagnosis later proves to have been wrong. In terms of the impact on Linea's agreement with HLI, Newt's mis-diagnosis is:_______.
a. obtain damages from HLI.
b. recover nothing.
c. set aside the settlement withHLI.
Answer: set aside the settlement withHLI.
Explanation:
From the question, Linea, who is an employee of Hard Labor Industries (HLI), is injured in a work-related accident and based on the diagnosis of Newt, who is a doctor, Linea accepts $50,000 from HLI and waives the right to future claims.
We are also informed that Newt's diagnosis later proves to have been wrong. In terms of the impact on Linea's agreement with HLI, Newt's mis-diagnosis is to set aside the settlement with HLI.
This will be necessary to make them understand that it was a mistake and make a settlement with Hard Labor Industries so that Linea won't be affected as they make think she has it planned in order to collect money from them so the hospital should make a settlement.
Samantha and Adam own a gardening business together. They each pull weeds from flower beds and rake up leaves for their neighbors. If each decides to specialize in what they are best at, Samantha will
Answer:
Samantha and Adam
Gardening Business:
If each decides to specialize in what they are best at, Samantha will be specializing in either pulling weeds or raking up leaves and benefiting from the principle of Division of Labor.
Explanation:
According to britannica.org, division of labour is "the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons. It is most often applied to systems of mass production."
Division of labor facilitates the deployment of machinery and technology to complete simple tasks, thereby reducing costs of production, developing specialized talents, and increasing profits. It also makes possible the invention of tools and other forms of innovations. This is because workers who are focused on the same task can learn the tasks in details and develop better solutions from their learning experiences.
When a grocery store makes sure they always have 10 extra dozen eggs in the back storage area "just in case" they are needed, this type of inventory is typically called: A. Cycle Stock B. Safety Stock C. Anticipation Inventory D. Transportation Inventory E. Smoothing Inventory
Answer: Safety Stock
Explanation:
Safety stock is the additional quantity of a product that is kept by a company on its inventory so to reduce the risk of running out of the item in stock. The safety stock can be used when the sales of the product is more than the planned sales.
Regarding the question, when a grocery store makes sure they always have 10 extra dozen eggs in the back storage area "just in case" they are needed, this type of inventory is typically called the safety stock.
Suppose the demand for macaroni is inelastic, the supply of macaroni is elastic, the demand for cigarettes is inelastic, and the supply of cigarettes is elastic. If a tax were levied on the sellers of both of these commodities, we would expect that the burden of
Answer:
both taxes would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers
Explanation:
Here are the options:
a. both taxes would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers. b. the macaroni tax would fall more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers, and the burden of the cigarette tax would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers c. the macaroni tax would fall more heavily on the buyers than on the sellers, and the burden of the cigarette tax would fall more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers O d. both taxes would fall more heavily on the sellers than on the buyers.
Tax is a compulsory sum levied on goods and services. Taxes increases the price of goods and services
Supply is elastic if a small change in price leads to a greater change in the quantity supplied.
Demand is inelastic if there's little or no change in demand when price is increased.
More burden of tax should fall on the consumers because their demand is inelastic. So, if prices rise as a result of the tax, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded.
But in the case of suppliers, they are sensitive to price and a rise in price would cause quantity supplied to fall and revenue would fall.
I hope my answer helps you
Crisp Cookware's common stock is expected t opay a dividend of $1.50 a share at the end of this year; its beta is 0.6. The risk free rate is 5.6% and the market risk premium is 4%. The dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate and the stock currently sells for $50 a share. Asuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years
Answer: $57
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
The risk free rate = 5.6%
The market risk premium = 4%
The stick beta = 0.6
The required return will be:
= Risk free rate + (Beta × Market risk premium)
= 5.6% + (0.6 × 4%)
= 5.6% + 2.4%
= 8% = 0.08
Crisp Cookware's common stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.50 a share at the end of this year, Therefore,
D1 = $1.50
The current stock price will now be:
= D1/(Required return - Growth rate)
50= 1.5/(0.08 - growth rate)
(0.08 - growth rate) = 1.5/50
(0.08 - growth rate) = 0.03
Growth rate = 0.08 - 0.03
Growth rate = 0.05 = 5%
D4 = D1 × (1+Growth rate)³
D4 = 1.5 × (1 + 0.05)³
D4 = 1.5 × (1.05)³
D4 = 1.5 × 1.1576
D4 = $1.7364
The stock price at the end of the year 3
will be:
= D4/(Required return - Growth rate)
= 1.7364/(0.08 - 0.05)
= 1.7364/0.03
= $57
The market believe that the stock price at the end of 3 years will be $57
"On January 1, MM Co. borrows $360,000 cash from a bank and in return signs an 8% installment note for five annual payments of $90,164 each. 1. Prepare the journal entry to record issuance of the note. 2. For the first $90,164 annual payment at December 31, what amount goes toward interest expense
Answer:
1.Jan 01 Dr Cash 360,000
Cr Notes payable 340,000
2.Interest expense 28,800
Principal Reduction 61,364
Explanation:
MM Co.
1 . Journal entry
Since MM Co. borrows $360,000 cash on January 1 from a bank this means we have to
Debit Cash with the amounts of money he borrowed which is $360,000 and Credit Notes Payable with the same amount.
Jan 01 Dr Cash 360,000
Cr Notes payable 340,000
2. Calculation of the amount goes toward interest expense and Principal reduction
Interest expense 28,800
(360,000*8%)
Principal Reduction 61,364
(90,164-28,800)
Snap Dragon Photo reported the following figures on its December 31, 2016, income statement and balance sheet:Net Sales $440,000 Dec 31 2016 Dec 31 2015Cash $26,000 $28,000Accounts Receivable 56,000 58,000Merchandise Inventory 79,000 76,000Prepaid Expenses 8,000 14,000Property, plant and equipment, net 180,000 11,000Compute the asset turnover ratio for 2016.
Answer:
Assets turnover ratio= 1.64 times
Explanation:
The asset turnover is the he amount of sales generated by one dollar invested in asset. it measures how efficient the business is in generating sales using assets
Assets turnover ratio = net sales / Average assets
Asset at the beginning of year 2016
=26,000 + 56,000 + 79,000 + 8,000 + 180,000 = 349 ,000
Asset at the end of year 2016
$28,000 + 58,000 + 76,000 + 14,000 + 11,000= 187 ,000
Average assets = Opening value of asset+ closing value of assets/2
= 349 ,000 + 187 ,000= 268 ,000
Assets turnover ratio = net sales / Average assets
=440000/268,000= 1.64 times
Assets turnover ratio= 1.64 times
Total assets =
AllCity, Inc., is financed 36 % with debt, 14 % with preferred stock, and 50 % with common stock. Its cost of debt is 5.7 %, its preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $ 2.45 and is priced at $ 29. It has an equity beta of 1.13. Assume the risk-free rate is 2.4 %, the market risk premium is 7.3 % and AllCity's tax rate is 35 %. What is its after-tax WACC? g
Answer:
WACC is 7.84%
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt
Cost of Debt (after Tax) = Pre-tax cost of debt ( 1 - Tax rate )
Cost of Debt (after Tax) = 5.7% x ( 1 - 35% ) = 3.705%
Now calculate the cost of preferred share
Cost of preferred share = Dividend on Preferred share / Market value of preferred share
Cost of preferred share = $2.45 / $29 = 0.0845 = 8.45%
Now calculate the cost f equity
Cost of equity = Rf + Beta x Market risk premium
Cost of equity = 2.4% + 1.13 x 7.3%
Cost of equity = 2.4% + 8.249%
Cost of equity = 10.649%
Now use following formula to calclulate the WACC
WACC = ( Cost of Equity x Weight of common stock ) + ( Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt ) + ( Cost of preferred share x weight of preferred share )
WACC = ( 10.649% x 50% ) + ( 3.705% x 36% ) + ( 8.45% x 14% )
WACC = 5.3245% + 1.3338% + 1.183%
WACC = 7.8413%
Suppose that policymakers are doing cost-benefit analysis on a proposal to add traffic barriers to divide the flow of traffic in an effort to increase safety on a given highway. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Because human life is priceless, any measure to increase traffic safety would generate benefits that outweigh the costs.
B. Estimating the value of a human life is difficult but necessary in order to evaluate the proposal.
C. The benefits are usually easier to measure than the costs.
D. Both a and b are correct.
Answer:
B. Estimating the value of a human life is difficult but necessary in order to evaluate the proposal.
Explanation:
Cost benefit analysis is a method used to guage the cost involved in an undertaking or process compared to the benefit.
If the coat is higher than the benefit the activity is discarded.
However if the benefit is greater than the cost it is a good activity to adopt.
In this scenario there is a proposal to add traffic barriers to divide the flow of traffic in an effort to increase safety on a given highway.
We will weigh the cost of setting up traffick barriers and the estimated value of human life.
If cost is more than the value of human life then the project is abandoned. But if value of human life is higher than the cost the project can proceed.
Although it is hard to estimate value of human life, we need to make an estimate in order to use the cost benefit analysis
If the government removes a binding price floor from a market, then the price received by sellers will Group of answer choices decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will increase increase, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease. increase, and the quantity sold in the market will increase.
Answer:
decrease, and the quantity sold in the market will decrease decrease,
Explanation:
Price floor is set by the government or an agency of the government and it is the minimum price that a good or service must be sold.
A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
If a binding price floor is removed, price would fall back towards equilibrium and the quantity sold would decrease.
The fall in quantity supplied is in line with the law of supply which says the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price , the lower the quantity supplied.
I hope my answer helps you
Grouper Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item basis. Item Quantity Cost Cost to Estimated Cost Of Normal NO. Per Replace Selling Completion Profit Unit Price and Disposal 1,320 1,500 $3.87 $3.63 $5.45 $0.421333 1,200 3.27 2.78 4.24 0.61 1426 1,100 5.45 4.48 6.05 0.48 1437 1,300 4.36 3.75 3.87 0.30 1510 1,000 2.72 2.42 3.93 0.97 1522 1,200 3.63 3.27 4.60 0.48 1573 3,300 2.18 1.94 3.03 0.91 1626 1,300 5.69 6.29 7.26 0.61 From the information above, determine the amount of Grouper Company inventory.
Answer:
Normal profit was missing, so I looked for it:
Item Q Cost Cost to Estimated Cost Normal*
No. p/ unit replace selling price of Completion profit
and Disposal
1320 1,500 $3.87 $3.63 $5.45 $0.42 $1.38
1333 1,200 $3.27 $2.78 $4.24 $0.61 $0.67
1426 1,100 $5.45 $4.48 $6.05 $0.48 $0.47
1437 1,300 $4.36 $3.75 $3.87 $0.30 $0.25
1510 1,000 $2.72 $2.42 $3.93 $0.97 $1.18
1522 1,200 $3.63 $3.27 $4.60 $0.48 $0.84
1573 3,300 $2.18 $1.94 $3.03 $0.91 $0.93
1626 1,300 $5.69 $6.29 $7.26 $0.61 $1.56
we have to first determine the ceiling NRV and floor NRV
Item Cost to Estimated Cost NRV NRV
No. replace selling price of Completion ceiling floor
and Disposal
1320 $3.63 $5.45 $0.42 $5.03 $3.65
1333 $2.78 $4.24 $0.61 $3.63 $2.96
1426 $4.48 $6.05 $0.48 $5.57 $5.10
1437 $3.75 $3.87 $0.30 $3.57 $3.32
1510 $2.42 $3.93 $0.97 $2.96 $1.78
1522 $3.27 $4.60 $0.48 $4.12 $3.28
1573 $1.94 $3.03 $0.91 $2.12 $1.19
1626 $6.29 $7.26 $0.61 $6.65 $5.09
we have to determine the market value:
Item Cost to NRV NRV Market value
No. replace ceiling floor (middle of the 3)
1320 $3.63 $5.03 $3.65 $3.63
1333 $2.78 $3.63 $2.96 $2.96
1426 $4.48 $5.57 $5.10 $5.10
1437 $3.75 $3.57 $3.32 $3.57
1510 $2.42 $2.96 $1.78 $2.42
1522 $3.27 $4.12 $3.28 $3.28
1573 $1.94 $2.12 $1.19 $1.94
1626 $6.29 $6.65 $5.09 $6.29
Item Market value Cost Quantity Inventory
No. per unit value
1320 $3.63 $3.87 1,500 $5,445
1333 $2.96 $3.27 1,200 $3,552
1426 $5.10 $5.45 1,100 $5,610
1437 $3.57 $4.36 1,300 $4,641
1510 $2.42 $2.72 1,000 $2,420
1522 $3.28 $3.63 1,200 $3,939
1573 $1.94 $2.18 3,300 $6,402
1626 $6.29 $5.69 1,300 $7,397
total $39,406
Johnson Company calculates its allowance for uncollectible accounts as 10% of its ending balance in gross accounts receivable. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $28,000 at the beginning of 2021. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2021. At 12/31/2021, gross accounts receivable totaled $466,700, and prior to recording the adjusting entry to recognize bad debts expense for 2021, the allowance for uncollectible accounts had a debit balance of 51,300. Required: 1. What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020? 2. What journal entry should Johnson record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021? 3. Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2021. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021. 4. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what wou
Answer:
1. What was the balance in gross accounts receivable as of 12/31/2020?
= allowance for doubtful accounts 2020 / 10% = $28,000 / 10% = $280,000
2. What journal entry should Johnson record to recognize bad debt expense for 2021?
Dr Bad debt expense (= 46,670 + 51,300) 97,970
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 97,970
3. Assume Johnson made no other adjustment of the allowance for uncollectible accounts during 2021. Determine the amount of accounts receivable written off during 2021.
= credit balance allowance for doubtful accounts January 1 + debit balance allowance for doubtful accounts December 31 = $28,000 + $51,300 = $79,300
4. If Johnson instead used the direct write-off method, what would the bad debt expense be
The bad debt expense would equal $79,300. The allowance for doubtful accounts is used as an estimate of future bad debt expense, while the direct write off method directly writes off bad debt as they occur.
Explanation:
beginning balance of allowance for doubtful accounts $28,000
gross accounts receivable $466,700 x 10% = $46,670 bad debt
before adjustments, the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $51,300
Orange Corporation has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Investment in depreciable equipment $ 620,000 Annual net cash flows $ 86,000 Life of the equipment 10 years Salvage value $ 0 Discount rate 6 % The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment. The payback period for the investment would be:
Answer:
7.2 years
Explanation:
Payback period calculates the amount of the time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.
Amount invested = $620,000
Cash flow = $86,000
Payback period = $620,000 / $86,000 = 7.2 years
I hope my answer helps you