One essential step in the manufacture of many plant fertilizers is the production of nitrogen monoxide gas, NO(g). This step is represented by the following balanced equation: 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Determine the amount of oxygen needed to produce 1.2 x 104 mol of nitrogen monoxide gas.
Answer: 1.5 moles, or 48 grams
Explanation:
Set up the following:
[tex]\frac{1.2 x 10^4 mol NO}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{5 mol O2}{4 mol NO}[/tex] = 1.5 moles of O2 needed
If you're also looking for the number of grams needed:
[tex]\frac{1.5 mol}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{32 g}{1 mol}[/tex] = 48 grams needed
What is the molar mass of (NH4)2 CO3
Write a balanced chemical equation, complete ionic equation and a net ionic equation for Copper lll sulfate and zinc.
Answer: CuSO4 (aq)+ Zn (s) → Cu (s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Explanation: do you mean copper II sulphate CuSO4?
Meredith mixes together 5 grams of baking soda and 5 grams of vinegar in a test tube that is not sealed. She then weighs the product and
finds that it weighs 9 grams. Mathew conducts the same experiment, except in a sealed bag. He finds that 5 grams of baking soda and 5
grams of vinegar will result in 10 grams of product. Which of the following might account for their different findings?
O A. Some of the mass was created during the reaction between vinegar and baking soda in the bag.
OB. Some of the mass of the reactants was converted to light.
O C. Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed.
OD. Some of the mass from the test tube was destroyed.
Answer:
simple chemistry experiment—adding baking soda to vinegar—seems to challenge the law of conservation of mass.
Some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.
What is experiment?Experiment is defined as a process used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of a previously untested idea. Additionally, experiments are used by researchers to confirm or refute new or current theories. The structure or mathematical form of a theory can be hinted at by an experiment, and it can also provide proof that the entities involved in our theories actually exist.
Something new is created when vinegar and baking soda are combined. Carbon dioxide gas soon foams up in the mixture. All of the baking soda can be made to react and dissolve into the vinegar solution if enough vinegar is utilized.
Thus, some of the mass escaped from the test tube as a gas before it was massed. Hence option C is correct.
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Which change absorbs heat?
A. Firing a rifle
B. Freezing water into ice
C. Melting cheese
D. Breaking rocks with dynamite
Which substance is not a fossil fuel?
HELP NEED THIS BADLLLLY !!!!!!!!!
Answer:
2 is correct
Explanation:
My friend for you this answer
vitamin can act like some thing what are those thing and how?
Answer:
Some nutrients also act as antioxidants. These may be vitamins, minerals, proteins, or other types of molecules. They help the body remove toxic substances known as free radicals, or reactive oxygen species. If too many of these substances remain in the body, cell damage and disease can result.
8. The protein in a 1.2846-g sample of an oat cereal is determined by a Kjeldahl analysis. The sample is digested with H2SO4, the resulting solution made basic with NaOH, and the NH3 distilled into 50.00 mL of 0.09552 M HCl. The excess HCl is back titrated using 37.84 mL of 0.05992 M NaOH. Given that the proteins in grains average 17.54% w/w N, report the %w/w protein in the sample.
Answer: The %w/w protein in the sample is 15.2 %
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}={\text{Molarity of the solution}}\times{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} HCl={0.09552\times 50.00}{1000}=0.0047moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} NaOH={0.05992\times 37.84}{1000}=0.0023moles[/tex]
[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]NaOH[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex]
Thus 0.0023 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0023=0.0023moles[/tex] of [tex]HCl[/tex]
moles of HCl used = (0.0047-0.0023) = 0.0024
[tex]NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4Cl[/tex]
1 mole of HCl uses = 1 mole of ammonia
Thus 0.0024 moles uses = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0024=0.0024moles[/tex] of ammonia
Mass of ammonia= [tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0024\times 17g/mol=0.0408g[/tex]
17 g of ammonia contains = 14 g of Nitrogen
Thus 0.0408 g of ammonia contains = [tex]\frac{14}{17}\times 0.0408=0.034 g[/tex] of Nitrogen
Now 17.45 g of Nitrogen is present in = 100 g of protein
Thus 0.034 g of Nitrogen is present in =[tex]\frac{100}{17.45}\times 0.034=0.195g[/tex] of protein
Now % w/w of protein = [tex]\frac{0.195}{1.2846}\times 100=15.2\%[/tex]
Thus %w/w protein in the sample is 15.2%
If the proteins in grains average 17.54% w/w N, the % w/w protein in the sample is 15.2 %.
What is Kjeldahl analysis?It is a process of converting nitrogen present in any compound into ammonium sulfate.
Step1: calculating the moles by the formula of molarity
molarity × volume
M = 0.09552, V = 50.00 mL =0.05 L
Moles of HCl
[tex]0.09552 \times 0.05 = 0.0047\;mol\\[/tex]
Moles of NaOH
[tex]0.05992 \times 0.03784 = 0.0023 \;mol[/tex]
Moles of HCl used is 0.0047 - 0.0023 = 0.0024
Step2: calculating the mass of ammonia
moles × molar mass
[tex]0.024 \times 17\;g/mol = 0.0408\;g[/tex]
Now, 17 grams of ammonia have 14 grams of nitrogen
so, 0.0408 g ammonia have [tex]\dfrac{14}{17} \times 0.0408 = 0.034[/tex]
In 100 g of protein, there is 17.45 g of nitrogen
So, 0.034 g N have [tex]\dfrac{100}{17.45} \times 0.034 = 0.195 g.\\[/tex]
Step3: calculating the % w/w
[tex]\dfrac{0.195}{1.2846} \times 100 = 15.2 \%[/tex]
Thus, the % w/w is 15.2 %
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For the reaction
C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2002 (g) + 2H20 (8)
if 6.0 mol of CO2 are produced, how many moles of Oz were reacted?
4.0 mol
0 7.5 mol
9.0 mol
o none of these
O 15 mol
Answer:
9.0 mol
Explanation:
C₂H₄(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)In order to convert from moles of CO₂ to moles of O₂, we need to use the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced reaction. We use a conversion factor that has moles of CO₂ in the denominator and moles of O₂ in the numerator:
6.0 mol CO₂ * [tex]\frac{3molO_2}{2molCO_2}[/tex] = 9.0 mol O₂how many atoms are in 4 H2PO4
Answer:
7
Explanation:
just add p has 1 o has 4 and h has 2
High Melting points
Ionic or covalent
ionic
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 45 mEq Ca“ per liter?
Answer:
0.0225 M
Explanation:
In one liter of this solution, there are 45 mEq of Ca⁺².
1 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to 20 mg of Ca⁺. We know this by dividing its molar mass (40) by the charge of the ion (2).
Meaning that 45 mEq of Ca⁺² is equal to (45 * 20) 900 mg of Ca⁺².
Now we convert 900 mg of Ca⁺² into moles, using its molar mass:
900 mg / 1000 = 0.9 g0.9 g Ca⁺² ÷ 40 g/mol = 0.0225 mol Ca⁺²Finally we calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity = moles / liters0.0225 mol / 1 L = 0.0225 MPretty easy question if you know science. 20 Points
A piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C. Which statement is correct?
Heat will flow from the nickel to the water in the glass.
Heat will flow from the water in the glass to the nickel.
There will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
The final temperature of water and nickel will be 0 °C.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
because the heat From the nickel and the heat from the water are the same.
As a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
To answer the question, we need to know what heat transfer is.
What is heat transfer?This is the flow of heat energy from one body to another over a temperature gradient.
Heat transfer between Nickel at 25 °C and water at 25 °C.
Since a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there is no temperature gradient, since, both bodies are at the same temperature. Thus, no heat is transferred from the nickel to the water.
So, as a piece of nickel at 25 °C is dropped into a glass of water at 25 °C, there will be no transfer of heat from the nickel to the water in the glass.
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2. Which of the following are reactants of photosynthesis? *
a. carbon dioxide, water and light energy
b. glucose and oxygen
c. carbon dioxide, water and ATP
d. carbon dioxide, glucose and light energy
Answer:
A is the answer.
Two people are pushing a couch from opposite sides. One person is pushing to the right with a force of N. The other person is pushing to the lell William
4 N. Which of the following best describes the movement of the couch?
A. The couch will move to the left with a force of IN
B. The couch will not move.
C. The couch will move to the right with a force of 7 N
D. The couch will move to the left with a force of 7N
Answer:
The couch will not move because the people are not working together. Maybe if they call someone to help they can make some progress.
Most ecosystems originally get their energy from
The diagram below represents H2 and Cl2 molecules that will potentially react to form HCI.
Hydrogen
Chlorine
Which of the following best describes this reaction?
А
The limiting reactant is chlorine.
B
The percent yield will be greater than 100%.
с
Hydrogen and chlorine are nonreactive.
D
All molecules shown will react to form the product.
The limiting reactant is chlorine in the given reaction of hydrogen and chlorine. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a procedure that causes one group of chemical components to change chemically into another. Chemical atom bonds are formed and broken during chemical reactions, which traditionally only involve changes in the locations of electrons.
The study of chemical processes involving unstable and radioactive materials, where both electronic or nuclear changes may take place, is known as nuclear chemistry. The limiting reactant is chlorine in the given reaction of hydrogen and chlorine.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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Is grilling a ham and cheese sandwich and chemical or physical change?
Answer:
Physical
Explanation:
I say physical because if you just think about the cheese it wasnt melted before u put that heat on it .
In the Determination of an Equilibrium Constant lab, you will react acetic acid with ethanol in the presence of sulfuric acid until equilibrium is established. Then, you will titrate the equilibrium mixture with NaOH to determine the acetic acid concentration. Suppose you determine that the added sulfuric acid requires 2.97 mL of NaOH to be neutralized in a blank solution. The equilibrium mixture requires 12.92 mL of NaOH to reach the endpoint. What volume of NaOH should you use to calculate the acetic acid concentration at equilibrium
Answer:
9.95mL is the volume of NaOH that you must use
Explanation:
In the problem, you have in your blanck the presence of an acid as sulfuric acid. That means the blank requires an amount of NaOH to neutraliz its solution.
The volume required for the sample will be:
Volume of the sample - Volume of the blank
Beacuse we don't have to take into account the acidity of the blanck
12.92mL - 2.97mL =
9.95mL is the volume of NaOH that you must useWhat is in between the nucleus and electrons of an atom?
Answer:
The empty space between the atomic cloud of an atom and its nucleus is just that: empty space, or vacuum. ... Electrons are thus 'spread out' quite a bit in their orbits about the nucleus. In fact, the wave-functions for electrons in s-orbitals about a nucleus actually extend all the way down into the nucleus itself.
For parts a & b below, derive only the initial value problem set up.
A tank of capacity 200 gallons holds 100 gallons of water with 25 pounds of sugar in solution. Pure water is poured into it at the rate of 2 gallons per minute, and the well-stirred mixture flows out of this tank at a rate of gallon per minute and into the second tank that initially contained 50 gallons of fresh water. The well-stirred mixture in the second tank is allowed to leave the tank at the same rate (1 gal/min).
1. Determine an Initial value problem that satisfied by the amount of sugar in the first tank (Tank A).
2. Determine an Initial value problem that satisfied by the amount of sugar in the second tank (Tank B).
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
Let y(t) be the amount of sugar in tank A at any time.
Then, the rate of change of sugar in the tank is given by:
[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt}= (rate \ in ) - ( rate \ out )[/tex]
The rate of the sugar coming into the tank is 0
[tex]\text{rate of sugar going out }= \dfrac{y(t) \ pound}{100}\times \dfrac{1 }{min} \\ \\ = \dfrac{y}{100} \ pound/min[/tex]
[tex]So; \\ \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{dt} = 0 - \dfrac{y}{100} \\ \\ \implies \dfrac{dy}{y }= -\dfrac{dt}{100 } \\ \\ \implies dx|y| = -\dfrac{t}{100}+C \\ \\ \implies e*{In|y|}= e^{-\dfrac{t}{100}+C} \\ \\ \implies y = Ce^{-\dfrac{t}{100}}[/tex]
Initial amount of sugar = 25 Pounds
Now; y(0) = 25
25 = Ce⁰
C = 25
So; y(t) = 25 [tex]e^{-\dfrac{t}{100}[/tex]
Thus, the amount of sugar at any time t = [tex]\mathbf{25 e^{^{-\dfrac{t}{100}}}}[/tex]
B) For tank B :
[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt}= 1 - \dfrac{y}{50 } \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{dt}= \dfrac{50-y}{50} \\ \\ \dfrac{dy}{50-y }= \dfrac{dt}{50}[/tex]
4. Why does iron corrode faster in salt water?
~My Answer~:
Water is the enabler of fast oxidation of iron so freshwater will also cause rust. However, salt water is a very good conductor (lots of dissociated ions) and so there are a number of electrolysis reactions that tremendously accelerate corrosion in salt water.
In terms of activation energy, why does increasing the temperature of a
reaction make it proceed more quickly?
A. Increasing the temperature reduces the activation energy.
B. Increasing the temperature increases the potential energy of the
reactants.
O C. Increasing the temperature increases how many reactant
molecules reach activation energy.
D. Increasing the temperature makes the molecules move slower.
Increasing the temperature increases the potential energy of the reactants, thus making the reaction faster.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is the minimum energy that reactant molecules must possess in order to collide together to form products.
Increasing the temperature of a reaction helped to make the reaction proceed faster. This is because more reactant particles acquire the energy greater than or equal to the activation energy.
Therefore, increasing the temperature of a reaction makes it proceed more quickly.
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i need help can someone help. pls
Organelles carry out specif functions within the cell. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
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A student learns that salts like potassium chloride and sodium chloride are introduced in a weekly conducting solution. What option explains the chemical reactions that salts undergo and affect the conductivity of the solution?
a.Salts react chemically with the water particles and decrease the conductivity of the solution
b. Salts help to make the solution non-conducting by reacting with the particles of the solution
c. Salts mix with the particles of the weak conducting solution and helps to produce oxygen from the solution
d. Salts undergoes a chemical reaction with the particles of the solution and increase its conductivity
Answer:
d. Salts undergoes a chemical reaction with the particles of the solution and increase its conductivity
Explanation:
Salt compounds like potassium chloride (KCl) and sodium chloride (NaCl) mentioned in this question have the ability to disintegrate into their respective ions or charged atoms when dissolved in water. For example;
NaCl (aq) → Na+ + Cl-
However, these ions (Na+ and Cl-) are responsible for the ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY of a solution. Hence, a salt compound when placed in an aqueous solution will form ions, which will conduct electricity. Hence, salinity of a solution increases its conductivity.
According to this question, salts undergoes a chemical reaction to with the particles of the solution to form ions that increase its conductivity.
Select the statements that are true regarding open tubular and packed columns in gas chromatography.
A. For similar analysis times, open tubular columns provide better resolution than packed columns.
B. Packed columns offer increased sensitivity to small sample sizes.
C. Packed columns have a greater sample capacity than open tubular columns.
D. Open tubular columns give better resolution but longer analysis separation times compared to packed columns.
E. Packed columns give broader peaks with longer retention times.
Answer:
true or false :-
a) yes
b) no
c)yes
d)yes
e)no
For similar analysis times, open tubular columns provide better resolution than packed columns, Packed columns have a greater sample capacity than open tubular columns and Open tubular columns give better resolution but longer analysis separation times compared to packed columns are true regarding open tubular. Hence, options A, C and D are correct.
What is gas chromatography used for?The chemical constituents of a sample mixture are identified, separated, and quantified using an analytical technique called gas chromatography.
Gas chromatography is a technique for separating compounds in mixtures by injecting a gaseous or liquid sample into a mobile phase, which is usually referred to as the carrier gas, and passing the gas through a stationary phase. The mobile phase is often composed of an inert gas or an unreactive gas, such as helium, argon, nitrogen, or hydrogen.
Thus, options A, C and D are correct.
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Which is an advantage of selling plant fertilizer as a powder rather than as a liquid?
Choose one.
A. The powder must be stored in a childproof container.
B.Transportation costs are reduced.
C.The powder may be a health hazard if proper procedures are not followed during mixing.
D.The gardener has to be able to read directions carefully and mix the proper amount of solvent and solute.
Answer:A
Explanation: because i saw the sheet
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME LIKE ACTUALLY !
Atlantic Ocean has been expanding for millions of years. This is because of
volcanoes and earthquakes under the ocean.
plate collisions under the oceans.
convergent boundary.
spreading plates on the sea floor.
(つ ◕.◕ )つ Hey there again!
Answer → Last one Spreading Plates on the Sea Floor
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