How does altitude affect the freezing, melting, and boiling points of water?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

At higher altitudes, air pressure is lower. When atmospheric pressure is lower, such as at a higher altitude, it takes less energy to bring water to the boiling point. Less energy means less heat, which means water will boil at a lower temperature at a higher altitude.

In an ordinary container (exposed to atmospheric pressure). The freezing point will increase with altitude (and corresponding decrease in atmospheric pressure), but the difference is very slight.

Explanation:

Answer 2

When at a higher altitude , the atmospheric pressure is usually low and it

requires lesser amount of energy for the water to reach its boiling point. This

means that at higher altitudes , water boils at a lower temperature.

The freezing point of water increases with a higher altitude. This means that

water freezes at a higher temperature although the difference is very small.

The low pressure present in higher altitudes increases the melting point of

water(ice)

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Related Questions

Why is it so important to use more than just fossil fuels for our energy sources?​

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels are non-renewable which means that they wont last forever and they contribute largely to unnatural climate change.

Explanation:

Write the names of the following covalent compounds: no2

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen dioxide

Explanation:

this was on my chemistry test


Can one mole of peas fit inside your house? List the materials and steps of an experiment that answers the
question without actually filling up your house with peas!

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, one mole of peas do not fit inside a house because one mole is equals to 6.022 × 10²³ units which is a very large value. mole only use for atoms, ions and molecules etc due to very small size but mole is not used for big sized materials such as peas and other vegetables etc. So that's why we can conclude that one mole of peas did not fit inside a house.

A pH of 1 there are a lot of ______ in a solution. 2.A pH of 14 there are a lot of ______ in a solution.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen or hydroxonium ions in the solution

Hydroxyl ions in the solution

Explanation:

A pH of 1 shows there is a lot of hydroxonium ions in the solution and a pH of 14 shows there is a lot of hydroxyl ions in the solution.

The pH scale ranges from 1 to 14 As the values tends towards 1, the acidity increases due to concentration of hydroxonium ions in the solution. As the pH tends towards 14, the basicity increases due to the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

Explain why Ra is larger than Be. With 2 points.

Answers

Explanation:

Radium(Ra)=>

atomic number=88

BERYLLIUM (Be)=>

atomic number =4

why is Ra larger than Be

1. since the atomic number of Ra is greater than Be, the number of electrons is more, which means there are more number of shells present in Ra than Be. (atomic Radius)

2. the more the valence electron (excluding fully filled ones) the less is the nuclear attraction forcesince Ra has more valence electron in its outermost shell, the nuclear attraction force is less which means that Ra 's size is greater than Be.

hope it helps:)

Worth 40 Points❤ 10th grade chemistry ‍

Answers

Answer:

FEGACBD

Explanation:

Those are the answers in order, BUT the Goldstein and Rutherford ones are confusing me because Rutherford discovered protons and the nuclear atom. Through my research I also noticed that Goldstein contributed to the discovery of the protons made Rutherford, so I listed him as the one who discovered the proton.

I hope this helps! Have a wonderful night! :D

halogenation of propane​

Answers

Answer:

The halogenation of propane discloses an interesting feature of these reactions. All the hydrogens in a complex alkane do not exhibit equal reactivity. For example, propane has eight hydrogens, six of them being structurally equivalent primary, and the other two being secondary

Explain why, in a balanced chemical equation C + O2 CO2, we know that 1 gram of C will not react exactly with 1 gram of O2.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

From the equation, 1 mole of C requires 1 mole of O2 for a balanced reaction.

1 g of C will not exactly react with 1 g of O2 because the 1 g of each of the reactants contain different amounts of the substance.

The amount (in moles) of a substance is the mass of that substance divided by the molar mass.

Hence, 1 g of C will contain 1/12 moles of the substance while 1 g of O2 will contain 1/32 moles of the substance.

Which order shows decreasing wavelength?

gamma → ultraviolet → infrared → radio
infrared → gamma → radio → ultraviolet
radio → infrared → ultraviolet → gamma
ultraviolet → radio → infrared → gamma

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c radio --> infrared --> ultraviolet --> gamma

Explanation:

I just did it

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

2. What is the mass of 5.3 moles of CaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

590 g CaCl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

5.3 mol CaCl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of CaCl₂ - 40.08 + 2(35.45) = 110.98 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]5.3 \ mol \ CaCl_2(\frac{110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} )[/tex] = 588.194 g CaCl₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

588.194 g CaCl₂ ≈ 590 g CaCl₂

what is the chemical equation for this?

Answers

Answer:

J

Explanation:

Chlorine Gas is Cl2 so if it isnt on the left as that its wrong.

Then on the products see that Fe III means Fe is +3 charge so we have to have 3 Cl to balance it to 0 since each cl as -1 charge.

FInally check if the equation is balanced J is maybe H but its to blurry to tell

Given the reaction: 4Al + 302 --> 2AI2O3
How many moles of Aluminum oxide do you have if you have 6 moles of AI?
A
6: moles
B: 2 moles
C: 3 moles
D: 12 moles

Answers

Answer:

B: 2 moles

Explanation:

that my answer I got i think its correct

Match each type of mass movement to its description.
the rapid downhill flow of a mixture of rock,
soil, and water
slump
mudflow
the slow downhill movement of rock and soil
creep
the rapid downhill movement of a mass of
rock, debris, or soil
landslide
a loosely connected mass of rock and soil
that moves a short distance

Answers

Answer: np

Explanation:

Correctly matched are :

landside - rapid movement of rock, debris, and soil. mudflow - mixture of rocks, soil, water. slump - loosely mass of rocks and soil.What is a landslide?

A landslide is also called a land slip. It refers to several forms of mass wasting and may include a wide range of ground movements. They occur in a variety of environments characterize by gentle and steep slope gradients.

The mudflow is a mixture of rocks and soil along with water. While a creep is a slow downloads movement of rocks and soil.

Find out more information about the mass movement.

brainly.com/question/6068732

pls this is my second time asking these questions, i'm sorry, but i really need help!!! 1. what happens to atoms when there is a chemical reaction? 2. what are the rules that have to be followed for atoms? 3. what do these rules mean for chemical reactions? sorry, chemistry isn’t really my best subject lol

Answers

Answer:

the atoms of the original substances gain, lose and even share their very own electrons. write the symbols of the elements that form the compound. Write down the valency, and lastly go over valencies. This is all I got so far. I hope this helps

Explanation:

What THREE organisms use photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Plants, bacteria, and algae

Explanation: Plants are known to gather food from the sun, algae is a type of plant, and bacteria gather food from the sun while they are in the air.

the pH of a solution of a is increased from 2 to 3 then the concentration of h + ions will become​

Answers

Answer:

The H+ concentration would decrease by 10 fold. From .01 to .001

Explanation:

This is due to how a pH of 2 is expressed in scientific notation as 10^-2 power when referring to H+ concentration so a pH of 3 would be 10^-3. Hence it would be 10 times smaller in concentration as the power increases to the negative power the smaller the concentration becomes.

Complete Symbols
Find each of these:
a) number of protons
b) number of neutrons
c) number of electrons
d) atomic number
e) mass Number
80Br35

Answers

Answer: a) 35 , b) 45 , c) 35 , d) 35 , e) 80

Explanation:

a) - protons equal to atomic number of element , b) - subtract atomic number by number of protons to get neutrons (80 - 35 = 45) , c) - protons same as electrons unless its an ion , d) - atomic number is equal to protons , e) - protons plus neutrons equal mass number (35 + 45 = 80). :)

Here you go! Hope this helps :)


Which element has the smallest atomic radius?
A-Na
B-H
C-Li
D-K

Answers

Answer:

B Hydrogen

Explanation: Hydrogen is the smallest element.

2 points
Al + HCI—_AICI:
+_H2
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion

Answers

Single Replacement bc Al replaces H and displaces H making it hydrogen gas H2


Write one equation each for the decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of (a) electricity and

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis of water

Explanation:

The electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction in which electricity is used to break down a compound into simpler molecules.

Decomposition of water is carried out in the Hofman Voltameter.

This process is achieved by passing current through an acidified water.

The expression is given as:

               2H₂O →  2H₂   +  O₂

How many grams of Cu would be needed to react with 2.0 mol of HNO3?
3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) --> 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H20(1)

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: I just took the quiz :)

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 47.655 grams of Cu is required to react with 2 moles of HNO₃.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

3 Cu + 8 HNO₃  → 3 Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NO + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Cu: 3 moles HNO₃: 8 moles  Cu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles NO: 2 molesH₂O: 4 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Cu: 63.54 g/moleHNO₃: 63 g/moleCu(NO₃)₂: 187.54 g/moleNO: 30 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Cu: 3 moles ×63.54 g/mole= 190.62 gramsHNO₃: 8 moles ×63 g/mole= 504 gramsCu(NO₃)₂: 3 moles ×187.54 g/mole= 562.62 gramsNO: 2 moles ×30 g/mole= 60 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 grams

Mass of Cu required

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 8 moles of HNO₃ react with 190.62 grams of Cu, 2 moles of HNO₃ react with how much mass of Cu?

[tex]mass of Cu=\frac{2 moles of HNO_{3} x190.62 grams of Cu}{8 moles of HNO_{3} }[/tex]

mass of Cu= 47.655 grams

Finally, 47.655 grams of Cu is required to react with 2 moles of HNO₃.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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In a solid, the particles..

A. Vibrate in place

B. Overcome the strong attraction

C. Slide past one another

D. Move freely

Answers

answer: a
explanation

Elena makes the table below to determine the number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula 3(NH4)2SO4. A table with 3 columns and 4 rows. The first column labeled element has entries nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen. The second column labeled calculation has entries 1 times 2 times 3 , 4 times 2 times 3, 1 times 4 times 3, 4 times 3. The third column labeled total atoms has entries 6, 24, 12, 12. What mistake did Elena make? She should not have multiplied the sulfur atoms by the subscript 4. She should not have multiplied the nitrogen atoms by the subscript 2. She should not have multiplied the oxygen atoms by the coefficient 3. She should not have multiplied the hydrogen atoms by the coefficient 3.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because i got 100 on the quiz

Answer:  A) She should not have multiplied the sulfur atoms by the subscript 4

Explanation: got an 100 on the quiz:)

______________- the layers of soil. More mature (older) soils have more of these layers

fill in the blank please

Answers

Explanation:

I am not sure why your teacher isn't asking for the layers, but here is the list of layers;

A -(topsoil) Mostly minerals from parent material with organic matter incorporated. A good material for plants and other organisms to live.

E - (eluviated) - Leached of clay, minerals, and organic matter, leaving a concentration of sand and silt particles of quartz or other resistant materials – missing in some soils but often found in older soils and forest soils.

B - (subsoil) Rich in minerals that leached (moved down) from the A or E horizons and accumulated here.

C - (parent material) The deposit at Earth’s surface from which the soil developed.

R - (bedrock) A mass of rock such as granite, basalt, quartzite, limestone or sandstone that forms the parent material for some soils – if the bedrock is close enough to the surface to weather. This is not soil and is located under the C horizon.

Describe the Electromagnetic spectrum. Which waves have most/least energy? List the colors in the visible spectrum from weakest to strongest.

Answers

Sport I’m not answering but I need points to ask question terrible sorry

What is the difference between atomic elements and molecular elements?

Answers

The molecular element describes the amount of protons, neutrons, and electrons found in an atom

An atomic element is the subject in the formula such as ... sulfur, carbon, or oxygen
Woooooooobbbbbbbbbbbb

calculate the percentage of iron in iron (III) sulphate

Answers

Answer:

28.01 percent

Explanation:

Iron (III) sulphate, [tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3[/tex], has 2 atoms of Fe.

One atom of Fe has a molar weight of 56. Hence, 2 atoms of Fe would have a total molar weight of 56 x 2 = 112 g/mol

Molar weight of  [tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] = 399.88 g/mol

Percentage Fe in [tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] = 112/399.88 x 100%

                       = 28.01%

The percentage of iron is iron (III) sulphate is, therefore, 28.01 percent.

HELP NEEDED, ASAP
A sample of a gas occupies 1600 milliliters at 20.0°C and 600 torr. What volume will it occupy at the same temperature and 800 torr? (Use Boyle’s equation)
Select one:
a. 2.02 ×10^3 ml
b. 1.00 ×10^3 mL
c. 1.45 ×10^3 mL
d. 1.20 ×10^3 mL

Answers

Answer:

d. 1.20 ×10^3 mL

Explanation:

That is the answer have a wonderful day!!

Answer:

im ocean nice to meet u mariam

Explanation:

The name for the ionic compound CoHPO4​

Answers

Answer:

Dicalcium phosphate. (I'm sure meant for the "o" to be an "a" for Calcium).

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :D Have a nice night!

i think it’s calcium

mass in grams of 3.32 mol k

Answers

Answer:

129.8 grams

Explanation:

Im a bit confused of what your are asking but if your are asking the mass in grams of K (Potassium) it is very easy dont worry

You multiply mols x Molecular weight.

So

3.32x 39.1= 129.8 grams

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