How does a genetic mutation occur?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke. Mutations can occur during DNA replication if errors are made and not corrected in time.

Explanation:

Answer 2
It occurs when the DNA sequence is messed up. There would b misreads in the ribosomes when they are copying DNA.

Related Questions

How are the ear and the eye alike? How are they different?

Answers

Answer:

SAME They are both senses/ DIFFRENT

and a ear can hear and eyes can see

Explanation:

Answer: hope this info help

Explanation: Eye vs Ear - What's the difference? is that eye is an organ through which animals see or eye can be a brood while ear is (countable) the organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea or ear can be (countable) the fruiting body of a grain plant.

Five students get sick with a cold after a weekend field trip to theaquarium with their classmates. Which best explains why these studentsbecame sick?

Answers

Answer:

The fish is sick or its cold or people have C O V I D

Explanation:

If the blockage is removed from the blood vessel, what will happen to blood flow after removal?

Answers

Answer:

the blood would stop pumping, because the blockage allows the blood to move one way, but when there is not blockage, the blood would enter from both ways making it impossible to regulate

explain Darwin's theory of natural selection​

Answers

Answer:

More individuals are produced each generation that can survive. Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable. Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.

Explanation:

More individuals are produced each generation that can survive. Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable. Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.

A population of mosquitoes is exposed to the pesticide DDT for several generations. At the end of that time, most individuals in the population are resistant to DDT. The most likely reason is that:
A. random mutations in each generation made mosquitoes resistant to DDT.
B. some individuals in the original population had the mutations that led to resistance.
C. DDT caused the mutations that led to resistance.
D. somatic mutations in the original population were passed on to subsequent generations.
E. by chance, new mutations that led to DDT resistance arose after DDT was used.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A population of mosquitoes is exposed to the pesticide DDT for several generations. At the end of that time, most individuals in the population are resistant to DDT and the most likely reason is that  some individuals in the original population had the mutations that led to resistance. Option B is correct.

What is mutation ?

Mutation is the change in which there is slight change in the genome sequence of a DNA or RNA along with the gene. The mutation lead to various types to adaptations along with the diseases.        

Resistance is the condition when the species on the multiple exposures develop certain kind of adaptations to it and these traits are sometime inherited sometimes not inherited.

Mutations are friendly as well where sometimes a disease causing mutation can be altered with the further mutation in it.

Therefore on the multiple exposure it led to condition of resistance in  the species.

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What is the thin layer surrounding the cell?

Answers

Answer:

About 183,000,000 results (0.75 seconds)

Image result for What is the thin layer surrounding the cell?

Cell membrane

Explanation:

About 183,000,000 results (0.75 seconds)

Image result for What is the thin layer surrounding the cell?

Cell membrane

Which of the following behaviors is an inherited trait in dogs?

Catching a ball in its mouth

Leading a blind person

Sitting on command

Barking when frightened

Answers

Barking when frightened
Explanation
The others require you to teach the dog how to do it but I dog doesn’t need teaching to bark it comes naturally
Barking, the other options are taught.

Yo plz me plz no links
Changes in _____ result in the formation of metamorphic rocks.
a. Weathering
b. Sedimentation
c. BothAandB
d. Temperature and Pressure

Answers

Answer:

During metamorphism the mineral content and texture of the protolith are changed due to changes in the physical and chemical environment of the rock. Metamorphism can be caused by burial, tectonic stress, heating by magma, or alteration by fluids.

Explanation:

Answer:

thanks

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Which best matches objects that a scientist would include on a list describing a forest ecosystem?
different types of animals and plants and the forest soil
O one animal species, the soil, water, and nutrients
o hall the living things in the forest ecosystem
O different types of soil, rocks, and water sources in the forest

Answers

Answer:

all the living things in the forest ecosystem

Does a liquid or gas have more freedom of movement.

Answers

Answer:

gas moves more freely because it has loosely arranged molecules

Explanation:

How energy flows from one organism to another can be
shown in a?

Answers

A food chain shows how energy flows from one organism to another. In general, energy flows from the Sun to producers and then to consumers. The path is linear as the energy present in one step is transferred to the next. You can find specific examples of this pathway in an ecosystem.

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1. Define celular respiration

2.What types of organisms use cellular respiration?

3 In which cell organele does most of aerobic celular respiration occur?

4.What are the reactants of aerobic celular respiration?

5.What are the end-products of aerobic cellular respiration?

6. What is the chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration? How does it relate to the
chemical equation for photosynthesis ?

7. What are the 3 stages of aerobic cellular respiration? Where in the cell does each stage
occur and how many molecules of ATP are generated for each stage? Which stage generates
the most amount of ATP?

8. What types of organisms/cels utilize anaerobic celular respiration?

9. What are the two types of anaerobic respiration?

10. What is fermentation?
What organisms utilize fermentation?

11. Where in the cell does
fermentation take place?

12. What are the end-products of fermentation?

13. How many ATP molecules are generated during fermentation?

14. What types of organisms/cells utilize lactic acid anaerobic respiration? How many molecules
of ATP are generated by lactic acid respiration?

Answers

1. Cellular respiration is a process where oxygen molecules are used to break down nutrients like sugar to generate adenosine triphosphate or ATP.

2. All living organisms (except for some bacteria/yeast) perform cellular respiration. But what types? Any, I guess.

3. Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of the cell.

4. Anaerobic respiration occurs in the fluid portion of the cytoplasm.

5. The products of aerobic cellular respiration are ATP (energy), plain water and carbon dioxide.

6. The chemical equation for aerobic cellular respiration is 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂₂O₆ = 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP...

7. ...

PLSS HELP IMMEDIATELY!!!! ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF U DONT GUESS OR LEAVE LINKS
!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

stems

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is seeds bc they make plants and eggs make baby lizards

In which substances can the electrons move randomly?

Answers

Answer:

Conductors

Explanation: the substances which have a large number of free electrons and offer a low resistance are called conductors

Even though the Sun contains 99% of the mass of the solar system, the Moon revolves around the Earth. Why doesn’t the Moon revolve around the Sun, which has much more mass than the Earth?

Answers

the gravitational force?

3 Calculate the acceleration of a car that went from zero to 60 m/s in 2.4 seconds Include units.​

Answers

Answer:

25m/s^2

Explanation:

acceleration= change in velocity/time

change in velocity is 60 (60-0)

Answer:

The answer to that question is...well...I have no idea .-. sorry.

Explanation:

Which is an example of genetic diversity? PLS HELP temperate rain forest and a tropical rain forest bees, jack rabbits, diamondback rattlesnakes bacteria, garter snakes, tigers variations in a flock of starlings

Answers

Answer:

temperate rain forest and a tropical rain forest bees.

Explanation:

The temperate rain forest and a tropical rain forest bees is the example of genetic diversity because the same organisms has different features which allows them to live in different climatic conditions due to their variation in genetics. The environment of temperate rain forest is different from tropical rain forest so the bees specie that live in both environment are different from one another in their genetic makeup and which is an example of genetic diversity.

substance in which the monomer is a nucleotide _______
A - Carbohydrates
B - Nucleic Acids
C - Proteins
D - Fats

Answers

The answer is nucleic acids

Nucleic acid is a substance in which the monomer is a nucleotide. Therefore, option B is correct.

What are nucleic acids?

Biopolymers and macromolecules called nucleic acids are important for all known forms of life. They are constructed of monomers called nucleotides, which are composed of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine), a phosphate group, and a 5-carbon sugar.

The components that make up an individual's genetic code are nucleic acids. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid are the principal two examples of nucleic acids (RNA). They have an important role in heredity and protein synthesis.

Thus, A nucleotide serves as the monomer of a material known as nucleic acid. Therefore, option B is correct.

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What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?

It provides electrons for the electron transport chain.
It combines with carbon monoxide to form carbon dioxide.
It is needed for the production of light and heat.
It is the final electron acceptor for the electron transport chain.

Answers

Answer:

it combines with carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide

30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!
To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have _____________ to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.

A) Gene Flow

B) Random Mating

C) Selection

D) Mutations

Answers

Answer:

Random mating

hope it helps!

There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions: no mutation, random mating, no gene flow, infinite population size, and no selection. If the assumptions are not met for a gene, the population may evolve for that gene (the gene's allele frequencies may change).

To measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have random mating to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Option B).

The Hardy-Weinberg principle state that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant across generations in the absence of different evolutionary forces.

The Hardy-Weinberg assumptions include random mating, no mutation, no gene flow, infinite population size, and absence of selection.

In consequence, random mating acts to prevent any change in the allele frequencies.

In conclusion, to measure a population’s baseline genetic state, it must have random mating to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (Option B).

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2. What is plate tectonics?
a. The joining of the Earth’s plates into one plate
b. Movement of the Earth’s plates on the mantle
c. The ring of volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean
d. The way scientists measure earthquakes

Answers

Answer:

Suppose we add up alternate Fibonacci numbers, Fn-1 + Fn+1; that is, what do ... L(1)=1 and L(3)= 4 so their sum is 5 whereas F(2)=1; L(2)=3 and L(4)= 7 so their ... What is the relationship between F(n-2), and F(n+2)? You should be able to find a ... Fib(N); K (an EVEN number!), Lucas(K) and Fib(K) in each expression like ...

Explanation:

biolofy help questions
help pls.

Answers

Answer:

2:a

3:b

Explanation:

Meiosis Produces 4 haploid daughter cells from a diploid mother cell. This is important for genetic variation when producing gametes (egg and sperm cell). Mitosis produce 2 diploid daughter cells that are exactly the same

what is the fear of feaces​

Answers

Answer:

coprophobia

Explanation:

(=^w^=) woof

Please help, any unnecessary answers will be reported. Thanks :)

Answers

Answer :it contains more than one cell

how are adaptation and variation similar?

Answers

Answer:

Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits. For example, a rabbit can't choose to have a different fur color.

The evolutionary pathways of five species are represented in the diagram below.
Present
{
Past
Whích statement is best supported by the diagram?
А.
Species T and Species U are related to species X
B. Species X evolved later than Species U but before Species s.
С.
Species T is the ancestor of Species S.
D
Species U and V evolved from Species S.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The statement that is best supported by the image is that species T and species U are related to species X.

What is evolution?

Is the gradual development of new forms of organisms from their ancestral forms.

In the image, X is the ancestor of T, U, V, and S. Thus T, U, V, and S are related by common ancestry.

Thus, it is correct to say that T and U are related to species X.

However, it is incorrect to say that X evolved later or species U and V evolved from S.

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3. What is the scientific term for a group of interacting individuals of the same type, living in the same area at the same time?

Answers

Answer: The scientific name is called POPULATION.

Explanation:

In basic ecological studies, POPULATION is defined as a group of interacting individual of the same type or species, living in the same area or habitat and at the same time.

Furthermore, to study a population of organisms, the different characteristics seen include:

--> Population size: This is important as it affects the survival of a given species in a habitat. A small population may be easily wiped out by events such a fire but a large population stands a better chance of survival.

--> Population frequency: This is simply how often the species occurs at different sites in a habitat.

--> Population density: this is the average number of individuals of a species per unit area of the habitat.

--> Percentage cover: This is the area of ground occupied by a given species in its habitat.

--> Distribution: This is the way in which individuals of a particular population are arranged in a habitat. They may be clumped, evenly spaced or randomly spaced.

PLEASE HELP!
describe two ways to transfer electric charge

Answers

.Answer: conduction or polarization

Answer:

conduction, friction

Explanation:

Friciton: When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged . Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged.

Conduction: During charging by conduction, both objects acquire the same type of charge. If a negative object is used to charge a neutral object, then both objects become charged negatively. In order for the neutral sphere to become negative, it must gain electrons from the negatively charged rod.

match the following structures on the diagram.

im confused on this some how.

Answers

Answer:

A-chromatin B-chromosome c-chromatic d-nuclear membrane e-spindle f-centriole

Which of the following statements can be inferred using the above information? Bubble A. Cells can function equally as well at all pH's because enzymes are effective at all pH's. Bubble B. Cells only function within a specific temperature range because enzymes only function within a specific temperature range. Bubble C. Cells only function within a specific pH range because enzymes only function within a specific pH range. Bubble D. Cells can function equally as well at all temperatures because enzymes are effective at all temperatures.

Answers

Hello. Your question is incomplete. The complete question asks for the correct answer to be found based on Catalase is an essential enzyme in living beings since all cells need it.

Answer:

B. Cells only function within a specific temperature range because enzymes only function within a specific temperature range.

Explanation:

Catalase needs to be present in all cells of the living organism because it is responsible for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide that cannot stay inside cells for long periods of time. Following this type of reasoning, we can say that it is necessary to maintain a constant temperature for the enzymes of an organism to function well because all enzymes have a specific temperature range, even catalase.

The specific temperature range determines that the enzymes will only work within that range. Therefore, an environment where the temperature is below or above that specific range, can prevent the enzyme from functioning and even cause irreversible damage to the enzyme.

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