How do you find the concentration of spectator ions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A spectator ion is an ion that does not take part in the chemical reaction and is found in solution both before and after the reaction. In the above reaction, the sodium ion and the nitrate ion are both spectator ions. The equation can now be written without the spectator ions.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is delta Gº for the following reaction at 25 °C?
CO(g) + 2 H2(g) = CH OH(9)
Ky = 2.1 x 10-4

Answers

Answer:

21 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Temperature (T): 25 °C (298 K)Equilibrium constant (Kc): 2.1 × 10⁻⁴Ideal gas constant (R): 8.314 J/K.mol

Step 2: Write the balanced equation at equilibrium

CO(g) + 2 H₂(g) ⇄ CH₃OH(g)

Step 3: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°)

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = - R × T × ln Kc

ΔG° = - (8.314 J/K.mol) × 298 K × ln 2.1 × 10⁻⁴ = 2.1 × 10⁴ J/mol = 21 kJ/mol

why is seawater a better conductor of electricity than freshwater?

Answers

Answer:

please refer to the attachment above;)

Answer:

Because it contains Na+ and Cl- ions, Which are conductors of electricity

Explanation:

Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) —> ZnCl2(aq)
+ H2(g)
If a scientist wanted to create 10L of hydrogen gas at RTP, what mass of HCl would they need to start with?

Answers

Answer:

First write the balanced equation for the reaction of HCl with Zn (NOTE: the previous answer did NOT do this and thus obtained an incorrect answer)

Zn + 2HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2(g)

moles of H2 desired:  PV = nRT

n = PV/RT = (1 atm)(10L)/(0.0821 Latm/Kmol)(298K)

n = 0.409 mole H2 desired

moles Zn needed:

0.409 moles H2 x 1 mole Zn/2 moles HCl = 0.204 moles Zn needed

mass Zn needed = 0.204 moles Zn x 65.4 g/mol = 13.4 g Zn needed (to 3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:people always get this wrong but i got you

How many moles are in 1.51x10^26 atoms of xenon (Xe)? Please and thank you :)!!

Answers

Answer:

251 mol Xe

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 1.51 × 10²⁶ atoms Xe

[Solve] moles Xe

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 1.51 \cdot 10^{26} \ atoms \ Xe(\frac{1 \ mol \ Xe}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Xe})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                         [tex]\displaystyle 250.747 \ mol \ Xe[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rule and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

250.747 mol Xe ≈ 251 mol Xe

Help me plsss
What is the mass in grams of H₂ that can be formed from 47.2 grams of NH₃ in the following reaction?
2 NH₃(g) → 3 H₂(g) + N₂(g)

Answers

Answer:

8.34

Explanation:

1) how much moles of NH₃ are in the reaction;

2) how much moles of H₂ are in the reaction;

3)  the required mass of the H₂.

all the details are in the attachment; the answer is marked with red colour.

Note1: M(NH₃) - molar mass of the NH₃, constant; M(H₂) - the molar mass of the H₂, constant; ν(NH₃) - quantity of NH₃; ν(H₂) - quantity of H₂.

Note2: the suggested solution is not the shortest one.

Your uncle complained about feeling weak and dizzy and having experienced

palpitations. The doctor’s diagnosis is that he has hyperthyroidism, which may lead to

goiter. Which of the following ions is related to this disorder?
A. Calcium ion

B. Potassium ion

C. Iodine ion

D. Sodium ion​

Answers

Answer:

C.Iodine ion

Explanation:

BECAUSE HIS LACK OF IODINE THAT'S WHY HE HAS GOITER

The answer would be C.iodine ion

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

Feel free to ask any questions

PLEASE HELP!! DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS USING METRIC CONVERSIONS!!!

I am so confused and am so lost despite all the videos i’ve tried watching, please help!!

Answers

Answer: Simpe its 1

Explanation:I took that quiz before hope this helps :)

2. What is the percent composition of Mg(IO3)2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass percentage 6.4967

Explanation:

I had some study notes

write a chemical equation that represents baking soda (NaHCO3) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI) to produce sodium chloride, water and carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + H2O + CO2

Explanation:

The total number of atoms of each element on either side of the equation must be equal.

if you were one of the immigrants, would you willingly submit to have yourself undergone x-ray to prove yourself being a minor? why or why not?​

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure this is a question about your opinion so there is no wrong answer! Just think about the question and if you were in those shoes. There is no right or wrong answer! :)

Explanation:

What is a word that means carbon and water

Answers

Answer:

When Carbohydrates are burned (decomposed ) they break down into carbon and water.

Explanation:

The formula for glucose sugar is C6H12O6 If the compound is broken down it results in

6C+6H2O six carbon atoms and six water molecules.

An experiment that illustrates this well is to pour concentrated sulfuric acid about 1/3 deep into the volume of graduated sucrose sugar in a beaker about 1/4 full

The sulfuric acid is hydrophilic it will break the sucrose sugar molecule apart. The water will rise as steam above the beaker.

The sugar will turn brown and the a black carbon cone will rise out of the sugar sulfuric acid solution. The carbon cone will rise about the top of the beaker.

This experiment shows that the carbohydrate sugar is made of only Carbon and Water.

What is the equation to calculate speed?

Answers

Answer:

speed = distance ÷ times

Answer:

speed is distance divided by time, hope this helps

3. What molecule or ion acts as the nucleophile in the base-catalyzed reaction between acetic anhydride and vanillin? A. Vanillin as a neutral phenol B. Vanillin as a phenoxide ion (conjugate base) C. Acetic anhydride D. Sodium hydroxide 4. According to the class notes, the first step in the acid-catalyzed reaction between acetic anhydride and vanillin is: A. Loss of a proton from the alcohol group in vanillin B. Protonation of acetic anhydride C. Protonation of the alcohol group in vanillin D. Departure of water as a leaving group in vanillin FOR QUESTIONS 5 AND 6 USE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: • Vanillin (solid) MW = 152.15 g/mol • Acetic anhydride (liquid) MW = 102.04 g/mol • Acetic anhydride density = 1.082 g/mL 5. How many mmoles of vanillin and how many mmoles of acetic anhydride are being reacted in the BASE CATALYZED reaction as described in the textbook? A. 1.97 mmol of vanillin and 8.45 mmol acetic anhydride B. 45.6 mmol of vanillin and 82 mmol acetic anhydride C. 8.45 mmol of vanillin and 2 mmol acetic anhydride D. 2 mmol of vanillin and 2 mmol acetic anhydride 6. How many mmoles of vanillin and how many mmoles of acetic anhydride are being reacted in the ACID CATALYZED reaction as described in the textbook? A. 23 mmol of vanillin and 102 mmol acetic anhydride B. 11 mmol of vanillin and 1 mmol acetic anhydride C. 1 mmol of vanillin and 10.6 mmol acetic anhydride D. 1 mmol of vanillin and 9 mmol acetic anhydride

Answers

Answer:

B

B

A

C

Explanation:

3

B. Vanillin as a phenoxide ion (conjugate base)

4

B. Protonation of acetic anhydride

5

A. 1.97 mmol of vanillin and 8.45 mmol acetic anhydride

6

C. 1 mmol of vanillin and 10.6 mmol acetic anhydride

1. Mixing Water at Two Temperatures
a. One flask contains 150.0 g water at 20.0 °C. A second flask contains 350.0 g water at 95.0 °C. If the two water samples are mixed, what will the final temperature of the water be?
-Assume that the density of water it 1.000 g/cm^3
-The specific heat capacity for water is 4.184 J/g °C​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_f=72.5\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since this a problem in which the cold water is heated by the hot water, we can write:

[tex]Q_{hot}+Q_{cold}=0[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in the mass, specific heat and temperatures, we obtain:

[tex]m_{hot}C_{hot}(T_f-T_{hot})+m_{cold}C_{cold}(T_f-T_{cold})=0[/tex]

Now, we can also write:

[tex]m_{hot}(T_f-T_{hot})+m_{cold}(T_f-T_{cold})=0[/tex]

Then, after applying some algebra, it is possible to obtain:

[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{hot}T_{hot}+m_{cold}T_{cold}}{m_{hot}+m_{cold}}[/tex]

If we plug in, we obtain:

[tex]T_f=\frac{350.0g*95.0\°C+150.0g*20.0\°C}{350.0g+150.0g}[/tex]

[tex]T_f=72.5\°C[/tex]

Best regards!

3.Which of these is NOT part of the cell theory? * "

all living things are made of cells
Ocells come only from other cells
cells are the smallest living unit of an organism
O all living things have blood cells

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the smallest living unit of an organism

Answer:

all living things living things have blood cells

Explanation:

this is because robert hooke did not make this apart of the theory

b. If you have 50 grams of Molybdenum-99, how many grams will remain
after 11 days?

Answers

Answer:

6.25gm

half life is 66hrs 11 days is 24*11 then take that and divide by 66 to find out how many time it will have halved and half 50 by that many times

Explanation:

If you have 50 grams of Molybdenum-99, after 11 days, 2.7 g will remain.

Molybdenum-99 follows first-order decay.

What is first-order decay?

First-order decay means that for a population of atoms (e.g. radioactive), molecules, or anything else, a constant fraction/unit time is converted to something else.

The half-life (th) of Mo-99 is 66 h.

We will find its rate constant (k) using the following expression.

k = ln2 / th = ln2 / 66 h = 0.011 h⁻¹

Next, we will convert 11 days to hours, knowing that 1 day = 24 h.

11 d × 24 h/1 d = 264 h

If we start with 50 g of Mo-99, we can calculate the remaining mass after 264 h using the following expression.

[tex][Mo] = [Mo]_0 \times e ^{-k \times t} }\\\\[Mo] = 50g \times e ^{-0.011 h^{-1} \times 264 h} } = 2.7 g[/tex]

where,

[Mo] is the final amount of Mo-99.[Mo]₀ is the initial amount of Mo-99.t is the elapsed time.

If you have 50 grams of Molybdenum-99, after 11 days, 2.7 g will remain.

Learn more about first-order decay here: https://brainly.com/question/14478152

A rock-climbing group reached the top of Mount Everest in the Himalayan mountains. Mount Everest is about 29,000 feet above sea level and formed by the interaction of two tectonic plates. The group leader was surprised to find fossilized marine organisms on top of the mountain. Which of the following describes the geologic history of Mount Everest?

Answers

Answer:

Two tectonic plates had the same density and a collision of the plates pushed the advancing plate that contained fossilized marine organisms upward forming the Himalayan mountains and Mount Everest.

Explanation:

:)

Which of the following particles has the smallest
mass?
A) electron
C) neutron
B) hydrogen atom
D) proton

Answers

Answer:

AN ELECTRON HAS THE SMALLEST MASS!

Answer:

A) electron

good luck, i hope this helps :)

Please help :) hope you have a good day

Answers

Have a wonderful day :) thanks for the points

Which of these statements is false?
A. All matter is made up of atoms.
B. Atoms are made up of protons,
neutrons, and electrons.
C. Atoms contain chemical bonds.
D. Atoms are the smallest particles of
elements.

Answers

Answer:

C is the false one atoms contain chemical bonds

Answer:

C. Atoms contain chemical bonds.

Reason:

Atoms don't have any chemical bonds. Molecules are the particles have chemical bonds.

Determine the molecular formula for a compound that has a molecular mass of 52.0 g/mole
and and is composed of 92.31% carbon and 7.69% hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

C4H4

Explanation:

92.31% of 52.0 g/mol is 48.0012 g/mol

7.69% of 52.0 g/mol is is 3.9988 g/mol

Carbon has a gram-formula mass of about 12, which goes into 48.0012 about 4 times, so there should be 4 atoms of Carbon

Hydrogen has a gram-formula mass of about 1, which goes into 3.9988 about 4 times, so there should also be 4 atoms of hydrogen

A first-order decomposition reaction has a rate constant of 0.00683 yr−1. What is the half-life of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

101 years

Explanation:

Use the half life equation, where t1/2 is the half life, and k is the rate constant:

t1/2 = 0.693/k

t1/2 = 0.693/0.00683 yr -1

t1/2 = 101 years

An airplane has a mass of 12,000kg. If it is accelerating at 16m/sec2, what is its force?(round to the nearest whole number) NEED THIS ASAP

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=1.92x10^5N[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the force exerted by an object with a certain mass an acceleration is:

[tex]F=m*a[/tex]

We can plug in the given mass of 12,000 kg and acceleration of 16 m/s^2 to obtain:

[tex]F=12,000kg*16m/s^2\\\\F=192,000kg*m/s^2\\\\F=1.92x10^5N[/tex]

Best regards!

(b) Why must acidic gases be treated before they are released into the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

because they react with other gases of atmosphere and pollute the environment

A weather balloon contains 394 L of hydrogen gas at STP. How many moles of hydrogen are present?

Answers

Answer:

PV=nRT

STP is 100kPa and 273.15K

PV/RT=n

n=17.3moles

Explanation:

According to this video, how do scientists use data to study/monitor earthquakes and tsunamis?​

Answers

Answer:

ewan ko po

Explanation:

sana makatulong

How much would the temperature of a 34.2 g sample of argon gas decrease when 2.8 kJ of heat is removed?
Your answer should be in °C.

Answers

Answer:

8.90

Explanation:

because I calculated it

8.90 I hope I helped!!

The process utilized to save an organism's DNA for use in the future is:

A tissue biopsy
B DNA
C clone
D genetic preservation

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's D!

Explanation:

B is what is being saved, C is a potential creation of, A is a method.


1. How many liters of water can be produced with 45 moles of sodium hydroxide?

Answers

The molar mass of NaOH is 40 g/mol.
The number of moles of NaOH is equal to the ratio of its mass to molar mass.
The number of moles of NaOH =
40g/mol
40g

=1mol
The molarity of NaOH solution is the ratio of number of moles of NaOH to total volume of solution in L.
M=
1L
1mol

=1M

A certain substance has a heat of vaporization of 64.08 kJ/mol. At what Kelvin temperature will the vapor pressure be 6.50 times higher than it was at 355 K?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_2 =388.50K[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]p_1 = ??[/tex] -- Initial vapour pressure

[tex]p_2 = 6.50p_1[/tex] --- Final vapour pressure

[tex]T_1 = 355K[/tex] ---- Initial temperature

[tex]T_2 = ??[/tex] --- Final temperature

[tex]\triangle _{vap}H = 64.08kJmol[/tex] --- Enthalpy of vaporization

Required

Calculate T2

To do this, we make use of Clausius-Clapeyron equation.

Which states that:

[tex]ln(\frac{p_2}{p_1}) = \frac{\triangle _{vap}H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]

Where:

[tex]R = 8.314 J.K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex] --- Universal Gas constant

[tex]\triangle _{vap}H = 64.08kJmol[/tex]

[tex]\triangle _{vap}H = 64080\ kJmol[/tex]

[tex]ln(\frac{p_2}{p_1}) = \frac{\triangle _{vap}H}{R}(\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex] becomes

[tex]ln(\frac{6.50p_1}{p_1}) = \frac{64080}{8.314}(\frac{1}{355} - \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]

[tex]ln(\frac{6.50p_1}{p_1}) = 7707.48(\frac{1}{355} - \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]

[tex]ln(6.50) = 7707.48(\frac{1}{355} - \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]

[tex]1.872 = 7707.48(\frac{1}{355} - \frac{1}{T_2})[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]1.872 = 7707.48(\frac{T_2 - 355}{355T_2})[/tex]

[tex]1.872 = 7707.48*\frac{T_2 - 355}{355T_2}[/tex]

[tex]1.872 = \frac{7707.48*(T_2 - 355)}{355T_2}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]355T_2*1.872 = 7707.48*(T_2 - 355)[/tex]

[tex]664.56T_2 = 7707.48T_2 - 2736155.4[/tex]

Collect Like Terms

[tex]664.56T_2 - 7707.48T_2 =- 2736155.4[/tex]

[tex]-7042.92T_2 =- 2736155.4[/tex]

Make T2 the subject

[tex]T_2 =\frac{- 2736155.4}{-7042.92}[/tex]

[tex]T_2 =388.497299416[/tex]

[tex]T_2 =388.50K[/tex]

The final temperature is 388.50K

The temperature at which the vapor pressure will be 6.50 times higher than it was at 355K is 389 K

The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is widely used for the determination of the vapor pressure of another temperature, provided we know the vapor pressure at a certain temperature as well as the heat of vaporization.

Given that:

the heat of vaporization [tex]\mathbf{\Delta H_{vap} = 64.08 \ kJ/mol = 64.08 \times 10^3 J/mol}[/tex] the initial temperature T₁ = 355 Kthe final temperature T₂ = ???if the pressure at T₁ = P₁then, the pressure at T₂ = 6.5P₁the universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K/mol

By using the Clausius-Clayperon Equation:

[tex]\mathbf{In \Big( \dfrac{P_2}{P_1} \Big) = \dfrac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} \Big (\dfrac{1}{T_1} - \dfrac{1}{T_2} \Big) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{In \Big( \dfrac{6.5P_1}{P_1} \Big) = \dfrac{64.08 \times 10^3 }{8.314} \Big (\dfrac{1}{355} - \dfrac{1}{T_2} \Big) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{In(6.5)=7707.48 \Big (\dfrac{1}{355} - \dfrac{1}{T_2} \Big) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{1.872 =21.71 - \dfrac{7707.48}{T_2} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{7707.48}{T_2} = 21.71- 1.872 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{7707.48}{T_2} = 19.838 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{T_2= \dfrac{7707.48}{19.838} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{{T_2}=388.521 \ K }[/tex]

T₂ ≅ 389 K

Learn more about Clausius-Clayperon equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/1077674?referrer=searchResults

Other Questions
Fill in the sequence diagram below to summarize Mendels experimental process. 56. Using the excerpts, answer (a), (b), and (c).(a) Briefly explain ONE major difference between Josephson's and Brands's historicalinterpretations of business leaders who rose to prominence between 1865 and 1900.(b) Briefly explain how ONE person, event, or development from the period 18651900 thatis not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Josephson'sinterpretation.(C) Briefly explain how ONE person, event, or development from the period 1865-1900 thatis not explicitly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Brands's interpretation. If a man were to sell his T.V set for 7200, he would have lost 25%. For what price must he sell it to 4. PART A: How do the details about Johnsons early life in paragraphs 2-3 help us understand her later success? A. Her struggles in school show how much she developed during her early life before working for NASA. B. By describing her love of counting, the text shows that Johnson was always passionate about math. C. Johnsons enrollment in college at just 15 years old emphasizes how different she was from her peers. D. Johnsons early academic success made her later accomplishments seem less impressive in comparison. European exploration of the Americas was greatly assisted by the a. transformation in Europe away from feudal societies. b. decline of European monarchies. c. continued accessibility of Asian spice trade routes to Europeans. d. decentralization of European countries. e. growing prominence of Muslim strongholds in Spain the ratio of boys to girls in the lunch room was 4 to 3. If there were 84 students in the cafeteria, how many were girls? -please answer! Franciscans are an example of a religious order. T F The school flagpole is 28 feet tall. How many yards is that? yo what are the three aims of First Aid? Queston 1 and 2! of the judicial branch Please help! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! Solve for X. A.5B.6C.7D.8 Dakota makes salad dressing by combining 4 1/3 fluid ounces of oil and 3 3/8 fluid ounces of vinegar in a jar. She then pours 3 1/4 fluid ounces of the dressing onto her salad. How much dressing remains in the jar? Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth. which equation represents the distance (d) tom can walk for any given amount of time (t)? The rat snake is found in many different environments. They are found in woods, along the coast, in cities, and in mountains. They eat rats, birds, mice, and squirrels. Rat snakes also have varied appearances. They are gray, yellow, black, and mixes of these colors, depending on where they live. Which of the following explains the differences in colors of the rat snake? A. The rat snakes' colors vary because they eat different foods in different environments that make their skin color change.B. The rat snakes' colors vary as a result of artificial selection, which allows them to choose the best color suited for their environment. C. The rat snakes' colors are adaptations caused by natural selection, which help them blend into their environment and hunt for food. D. The rat snakes' colors vary because they have the ability to change their color like a chameleon in response to a changing environment (6x 2y = 54x 3y = 5 consulta y escribe un ejemplo de cada uno de los subgneros narrativos Are these triangles congruent? why water is called heating and cooling agent Round 20.29 to the nearest TENTHS