How do molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy?

A conduction
B condensation
C. convection
D. diffusion

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

actually its c convection.

Explanation:

my teacher asked the same question but with  diffrent oppstions.

and diffusion is DEFINATALY not the answer. its convection.  

Answer 2

Molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy with conduction.

What is conduction ?

The process by which heat is transmitted from an object's hotter end to its cooler end is known as conduction. The term "thermal conductivity" refers to an object's capacity to transfer heat, and it is represented by the letter k. Along a temperature gradient, heat flows naturally.

When two materials or objects come into direct touch with one another, conduction takes place. More quickly than in a cooler item, the molecules in a warmer one vibrate. The slower molecules clash with the faster vibrating molecules.

Ground-level heat is radiated into the lower atmosphere. In conduction, heat is transferred directly from hotter regions to cooler ones. Warmer molecules bounce vigorously and clash with molecules close by, exchanging energy.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Related Questions

What is the velocity if you travel 60 m to the right in 20 seconds

Answers

Answer:

The velocity would be if m was meters +1200

Explanation:

im smart

PLEASE HELP IM TIMED

Which of the following is not an oxidation-reduction reaction?
Upper X e upper F subscript 6 (s) right arrow upper X e upper F subscript 4 (s) plus upper F subscript 2 (g).
2 upper C s (s) plus upper I subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper C s upper I (s).
2 upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 (a q) plus 2 upper B a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 (a q) right arrow 2 upper B a upper S upper O subscript 4 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l).
Upper Z n (s) lus 2 upper A g upper N upper O subscript 3 (a q) right arrow upper Z n (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2 (a q) plus upper A g (s).

Answers

Answer: choice 2

Explanation:

List 5 foods that contain bacteria?

Answers

yogurt, kefir, kombucha, sauerkraut, pickles, miso, tempeh, kimchi, sourdough bread and some cheeses.

When a material gains thermal energy and melts, it is undergoing a physical change.

Answers

Answer:

True, it undergoes a physical change.

Explanation:

A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of a material. This includes altering its shape.

What volume. In liters, of H2O(g) measured at STP is produced by the combustion of 15.63 g of natural gas (CH4) according to the following equation? CHale) +20269) CO2 + 2H2008)

Answers

Answer:

V = 43.95 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ decomposed = 15.63 g

Volume of H₂O produced at STP = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →       2H₂O  + CO₂

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 15.63 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.98 mol

Now we will compare the moles of H₂O with CH₄.

                         CH₄              :              H₂O

                           1                 :                2

                        0.98             :            2×0.98 = 1.96 mol

Volume of hydrogen:

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 1.96 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 43.95atm.L / 1atm

V = 43.95 L

What is one example of chemical weathering affecting a rock

Answers

Hydration is a type of chemical weathering where water reacts chemically with rock H20

Answer:

one example of chemical weathering is when carbon dioxide mixes with water.

Explanation:

when dioxide mixes with water it creates carbonation.

A 7.28 g sample of chromium metal was heated to produce chromium oxide. The weight of the compound was 10.63 g. What is the percent chromium in this compound?

Answers

Answer:

68.48%

Explanation:

The percent mass of an element in a compound tells us about the amount of such element contributed to the total compound.

In this case, 7.28 g sample of chromium metal was heated to produce chromium oxide with weight of 10.63 g. The percent mass of chromium in chromium oxide can be calculated by using the formula:

%mass of Cr = mass of Cr/mass of Chromium oxide × 100%

%mass of Cr = 7.28/10.63 × 100

%mass of Cr = 0.6848 × 100

%mass of Cr = 68.48%

PLEASE HELP!! Circuit A consist of two wires and a battery. Circuit B consist of the same strength battery and the same type of wires, but it also contains a light bulb. Which circuit has more resistance?

Answers

Answer:

light bulb B

Explanation:

more resistance

25. Which of the following statements concerning atomic structure is/are correct?
1. The nucleus contains most of an atom's mass.
2. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom.
3. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.
1 only
2 only
3 only
2 and 3
1, 2, and 3

Answers

Answer:

It would be 2 and 3

The image shows the structure of an atom, I hope it helps :)

To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

What is atom?

Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.

In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The nucleus contains all the positive charge of an atom. Electrons surround the nucleus and account for the majority of an atom's volume.

Therefore, the correct option is option 2,3.

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which stimulate causes high energy emotional elation dehydration and damage serotonin producing neurons

Answers

Answer:

ecstasy

Explanation:

1 point
Which element requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electron(s)?

barium
chlorine
oxygen
carbon

Answers

With an electronegativity of 0.89, Barium requires the least amount of energy to remove its valence electrons.

At which temperature can water contain the most
dissolved sugar?

Answers

Answer:

At 10ºC or 50ºF water can cotain the most dissolved sugar.

The atomic masses of 20Ne (90.48 percent), 21Ne (0.27 percent), and 22Ne (9.25 percent) are 19.9924356, 20.9938428, and 21.9913831 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of neon. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundance

Answers

Answer:

20.180042 amu

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A (20Ne)

Mass of A = 19.9924356 amu

Abundance (A%) = 90.48%

Isotope B (21Ne):

Mass of B = 20.9938428 amu

Abundance (B%) = 0.27%

Isotope C (22Ne):

Mass of C = 21.9913831 amu

Abundance (C%) = 9.25%

Average atomic mass of Neon =.?

The average atomic mass of Neon can be obtained as follow:

Average atomic mass = [(mass of A × A%)/100] + [(mass of B × B%)/100] + [(mass of C × C%)/100]

= [(19.9924356 × 90.48)/100] + [(20.9938428 × 0.27) /100] + [(21.9913831 × 9.25) /100]

= 18.0891557 + 0.05668338 + 2.03420294

= 20.180042 amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of Neon is 20.180042 amu

Question 2 of 25
Rain exists in which phase?
O A Liquid
O B. Solid
C. Plasma
D. Gas

Answers

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

correct answer hope it helps

A scientist is considering formaldehyde (HCHO) for use in an experiment. She is studying the strength of triple bonds in molecules. Is
ormaldehyde a good choice for her to use? Why?
A. Yes, HCHO has three triple bonds.
B. Yes, HCHO has one triple bond.
C. No, HCHO has a double bond but no triple bonds.
D. No, HCHO has only single bonds.

Answers

Answer: C) No, HCHO has a double bond but no triple bonds

What type of bond would be expected between Mg and Ti?
A.hydrogen bond
Bionic bond
C.covalent bond
D.metallic bond

Answers

C. covalent bond.... hope this helps!

TRUE OR FALSE? Alloys are used more than pure metals because they are generally softer and less likely to react with air or water.

Answers

Alloys are used much more than pure metals because they are generally stronger and less likely to react with air or water...

So I would say false

How many grams of Ag2CO3 will precipitate when excess Na2CO3 solution is added to 40.0 mL of 0.679 M AgNO3 solution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]37.45364 \ g[/tex]"

Explanation:

Equation:

[tex]2AgNO_3 (aq) + Na_2CO_3 (aq) \longrightarrow Ag_2CO_3 (s) + 2NaNO_3 (aq)[/tex]

Calculating  the mol of  [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:

[tex]\to V = 40.0 mL\\\\[/tex]

       [tex]= 40.0 \times 10^{-2} \ L \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to n = Molarity \times Volume \\\\[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.679 \times 40.0 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 27.16 \times 10^{-2} \ mol[/tex]

mol of [tex]Ag_2CO_3= \frac{1}{2} \times n\\\\[/tex]

                         [tex]= \frac{1}{2} \times 27.16 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 13.58 \times 10^{-2}\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the molar mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],:

[tex]= 2\times MM(Ag) + 1 \times MM(C) + 3 \times MM(O)\\\\= 2 \times 107.9 + 1 \times 12.01 + 3 \times 16.0\\\\= 275.81 \ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

Calculating the mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],

[tex]m = mol \times molar \ mass[/tex]

   [tex]= 13.38 \times 10^{-2}\ mol \times 2.758 \times 10^2 \ \frac{g}{mol}\\\\= 37.45364 \ g[/tex]

Why do gases diffuse more quickly than liquids?

Choose the correct answer.

A) Liquids can be compressed easily.

B)The particles in gases are not mobile.

C)Liquids are always at lower temperatures than gases.

D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Answers

Answer:

D)Gas particles move rapidly and have space between them.

Explanation:

Matter exists in three states namely: solids, liquids and gases. The particles contained in these three states are different from one another. In the gaseous state, the particles are FAR APART from one another i.e. space exists and they move at a very fast rate in contrast to the particles of a liquid, which have less space and move slower.

This rapid movement of gas particles within a less restricted space accounts for the reason why gaseous substances DIFFUSE more quickly than liquids.

Trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6) undergoes complete combustion according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C7H5N3O6(s)+214O2(g)→7CO2(g)+32N2(g)+52H2O(l)

If 25.7 g of TNT is combusted in a 0.500 L container filled with O2 at a pressure of 7.02 bar and a temperature of 298 K, calculate the maximum mass of CO2 that could be produced.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

[tex]C_7H_5N_3O_6(s)+\frac{21}{4} O2(g)\rightarrow 7CO_2(g)+\frac{3}{2} N_2(g)+\frac{5}{2} H_2O(l)[/tex]

Thus, since we have the initial moles of TNT:

[tex]n_{TNT}=25.7g*\frac{1mol}{227.13g} =0.113mol[/tex]

And the initial moles of oxygen given the ideal gas equation:

[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{6.93atm*0.5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=0.142molO_2[/tex]

Given the 1:7 mole ratio between TNT and carbon dioxide and the 21/4:7 mole ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide, we compute the yielded moles by each reactant:

[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ TNT}=0.113molTNT*\frac{7molCO_2}{1molTNT}=0.791molCO_2\\\\ n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.142molO_2*\frac{7molCO_2}{21/4molO_2}=0.189molCO_2[/tex]

Thus, since oxygen yields less moles of carbon dioxide than TNT, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

[tex]m_{CO2}=0.189molCO2*\frac{44.01gCO2}{1molCO2}\\\\m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]

Best regards!

What happens in a chemical reaction?
a. Atoms are destroyed.
b. Atoms are created.
c. Molecules are created.
d. Atoms are rearranged.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
D
Pls help please :((

Answers

Answer:

During the reaction, chemical bonds break in the reactants and new chemical bonds form in the products.

Answer:

d. Atoms are rearranged.

Explanation:

Oil is removed from the refrigerator vapor by a:

Answers

A compressor, condenser, and a evaporator

formal charge of hcooh​

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

what elements make up duralumin( an alloy)?​

Answers

Answer:

In addition to aluminium, the main materials in duralumin are copper, manganese and magnesium.

Answer:

The original composition has been varied for particular applications; it may contain about 4 percent copper, 0.5–1 percent manganese, 0.5–1.5 percent magnesium, and, in some formulations, some silicon.

Order the relative rate of diffusion of the following gases from slowest to fastest

Answers

Answer:

Kr, Ar, Ne, N

Explanation:

Hope this helps

What is the best-known feature of sedimentary
rocks?
A. ripple marks
B. fossils
C. graded bedding
D. cross-bedding

Answers

Answer:

option is (b)

Explanation:

please mark me as brilliant

The answers is b because it layers on so it is b

A. filtration B. sieving C. using a magnet D. decantation
E. evaporation
Directions: Choose the best technique that can be used to separate the substances or
materials in each mixture. Write the letter of your answer on the space before the nu
1. Cornstarch and water
2. Iron and sulfur
3. Rice grains and stones
4. Pebbles and soil
5. Muddy water
6. Ground pepper and water
7. Flour and coarsely ground corn
8. Needles in a box of beads
9. Sesame seeds in soy sauce
10. Pebbles and iron nails
11. Fine sand from rocks
12. Sand from water
13. Gravel and sand
14. Salt and iron filings
15. Pins from assorted buttons
16. Coconut oil from coconut milk
17. Sand and pebbles
18. Pasta from water
19. Sand and thumb tacks
20. Salt solution​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Cornstarch and water - decantation

2. Iron and sulfur

3. Rice grains and stones - sieving

4. Pebbles and soil - decantation

5. Muddy water - decantation

6. Ground pepper and water - decantation

7. Flour and coarsely ground corn - sieving

8. Needles in a box of beads - using a magnet

9. Sesame seeds in soy sauce -

10. Pebbles and iron nails - using a magnet

11. Fine sand from rocks - sieving

12. Sand from water - filtration

13. Gravel and sand - sieving

14. Salt and iron filings - sieving

15. Pins from assorted buttons - using a magnet

16. Coconut oil from coconut milk - filtration

17. Sand and pebbles - sieving

18. Pasta from water - sieving

19. Sand and thumb tacks - using a magnet

20. Salt solution - filtration

What total volume of ozone measured at a pressure of 24.5 mmHg and a temperature of 232 K can be destroyed when all of the chlorine from 15.5 g of CF3Cl goes through 10 cycles of these reactions

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.75272\ \text{m}^3[/tex]

Explanation:

The breakdown reaction of ozone is as follows

[tex]CF_3Cl + UV \rightarrow CF_3 + Cl[/tex]

[tex]Cl + O_3 \rightarrow ClO + O_2[/tex]

[tex]O_3 + UV \rightarrow O_2 + O[/tex]

[tex]ClO + O \rightarrow Cl + O_2[/tex]

It can be seen that 2 moles of ozone is required in the complete cycle

So for 10 cycles, 20 moles of ozone is required

m = Mass of [tex]CF_3Cl[/tex] = 15.5 g

M = Molar mass of [tex]CF_3Cl[/tex] = 104.46 g/mol

P = Pressure = 24.5 mmHg

T = Temperature = 232 K

R = Gas constant = [tex]62.363\ \text{L mmHg/K mol}[/tex]

Number of moles is given by

[tex]n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{15.5}{104.46}\\\Rightarrow n=0.1484\ \text{moles}[/tex]

[tex]20\ \text{moles} = 20\times 0.1484 = 2.968\ \text{moles}[/tex]

From ideal gas law we have

[tex]PV=nRT\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2.968\times 62.363\times 232}{24.5}\\\Rightarrow V=1752.72\ \text{L}=1.75272\ \text{m}^3[/tex]

For 20 cycles of the reaction the volume of the ozone is [tex]1.75272\ \text{m}^3[/tex].

The Total volume of Ozone measured is =  1.7527 m³

Given data :

Mass  of  CF₃Cl = 15.5 g

Molar mass  of  CF₃Cl  = 104.46 g/mol

Pressure ( P ) = 24.5 mmHg

T = 232 K

Gas constant ( R ) = 62.363 L mmHg/K mol

Note : For a complete ozone cycle 2 moles of ozone is required therefore for 10 cycles 20 moles of ozone will be required

First step : Determine number of moles in each cycle reaction

n = m / M  ----- ( 1 )

m = mass = 15.5 g

M = molar mass = 104.46 g/mol

∴ n = 15.5 / 104.46 = 0.1484

Hence the number of moles in 10 cycle = 20 * 0.1484 = 2.968 moles

Next step : Apply Ideal gas law to determine the volume of Ozone

PV = nRT  ----- ( 2 )

n = 2.968

V = ?

R = 62.363 L mmHg/K mol

T = 232 K

P = 24.5 mmHg

V = nRT / P --- ( 3 )

      = ( 2.968 * 62.363 * 232 ) / 24.5

      = 1752.72 L ≈ 1.7527 m³

Hence we can conclude that the Total volume of Ozone measured is =  1.7527 m³

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What is the specific rotation of a sample of carvone that is an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers

Answers

Answer:

Zero

Explanation:

An an equal mixture of the R and S enantiomers of carvone is called a racemic mixture.

In a racemic mixture, the R enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in one direction while the S enantiomer rotates plane polarized light in another direction.

This cancels out the rotation due to each enantiomer since they are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction leading to a specific rotation of zero for the racemic mixture.


The three lines in this Lewis dot structure represent the.
A)
three valence electrons of dinitrous oxide.
B)
six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen.
C)
three electrons joining two nitrogen atoms in a diatomic molecule.
D)
three double bonds between the valence electrons of diatomic nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

B) . six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen

Explanation:

The three line in this Lewis dot structure represents the six electrons in the triple bond of diatomic nitrogen.

Nitrogen is made up of 7 electrons with 5 valence ones.

 A lewis structure is made up of the symbol of the element surrounded by dot to represent the valence electrons.

  In this nitrogen molecule, both species share  6 electrons. This makes each nitrogen atom isoelectronic with neon.

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