Answer:
An example of heatwaves showing physical and chemical change is with a burning candle, when a candle burns, there is both a physical and chemical reaction.
The physical change is quite obvious and in fact, it can be seen. When the candle burns, the wax slowly melts and the candle gets smaller and smaller. This wax, as can be seen, will drip onto the candle and stick to it. When this wax forms back into a solid and stays on the candle, that is another physical change that can occur.
The chemical reaction can be a little less obvious. The first is that the heat produced by the candle consumes both the oxygen around it, as well as the fuels coming from the flame. This will then lead to carbon dioxide emissions produced by the flame, which by the way should never be inhaled. This is the chemical change that takes place in the reaction.
Equimolar amounts of Cl2(g) and CO(g) are injected into an evacuated, rigid container, where they react according to the equation below. Cl2(g)+CO(g)⇄COCl2(g) ΔHrxn=−109kJ/molrxn (a) If 7.0 g of CO(g) is consumed in the reaction with excess Cl2(g), how many moles of COCl2(g) are produced? (b) Which element is oxidized in this reaction? Justify your answer in terms of oxidation numbers.
Answer:
0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced
The element that is oxidized is C, it changed the oxidation state from +2 in CO to +4 in phosgene.
Explanation:
Equilibrium reaction:
Cl₂(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g)
Let's convert the mass of CO to moles:
7g . 1mol /28g = 0.25 moles
As ratio is 1:1, we can say that 0.25 moles of COCl₂ are been produced.
1 mol of chlorine reacts to 1 mol of carbon monoxide in order to produce 1 mol of phosgene.
Chlorine is been reduced:
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Cl⁻
Change the oxidation state, from 0 (ground state) to -1. Oxidation state decreased.
Carbon is been oxidized.
In CO, carbon has +2 as oxidation state. In phosgene the oxidation state is +4. This oxidation state was increased, that's why it has oxidized.
The element that is oxidized is carbon whose oxidation number was increased from +2 to +4.
The equation of the reaction is;
Cl2(g) + CO(g) ⇄ COCl2(g)
We have been told that the chlorine gas is the reactant in excess hence the carbon monoxide is the limiting reactant.
Number of moles of CO = 7.0 g/28 g/mol = 0.25 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.25 moles of COCl2 is produced.
The element that is oxidized is carbon whose oxidation number was increased from +2 to +4.
Learn more about oxidation: https://brainly.com/question/4260635
I’m 13 if I did 100 reps of 5 types of push-ups will it build muscle in arms and chest
A teacher performed a demonstration of a chemical reaction by stretching a ballon containing Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) over the top of a flask containing acetic acid (vinegar). When the sodium bicarbonate was added to the acetic acids the ballon began to inflate shown I'm the figure.
What will the total mass of the flask, the ballon, and products be after the reaction?
A. Less than 100g, because some of the solid baking soda disappears
B. 100g, because all of the atoms of the reactants remain in the flask
C. Less than 100g, because the gas has less mass than the solids and liquids
D. 100g, because the volume of gas inside the balloon has increased
Explanation:
D. 100g, because the volume of gas inside the balloon has increased
In chemical reactions that occurs in closed systems, the amount of matter is conserved. The total mass of the system is conserved because the gas did not escape and the volume has increased,
Answer:
d
Explanation:
could someone help me!
Consider a cup made of plastic. What are the pros of using plastic?
Answer:
It's cheap to make, and its recyclable
0.0665 mol of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used to completely titrate and neutralize 0.050 L of hydrochloric acid solution (HCl). What is the molarity of the acid?
A. 1.33 M
B. 0.00131 M
C. 2.62 M
D. 0.00262 M
What is meant by the term chemical bond? What subatomic particles(protons, neutrons, electrons) are most important in bonds?
Explanation:
Chemical Bonding refers to the formation of a chemical bond between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions to give rise to a chemical compound.
The subatomic particles that participate are electrons.
How would you know that an organization is a cooperative?
Answer: A cooperative is a private business organization that is owned and controlled by the people who use its products, supplies or services. Although cooperatives vary in type and membership size, all were formed to meet the specific objectives of members, and are structured to adapt to member's changing needs. hope this helps. Can u give me brainliest
Explanation:
What are the main properties of any liquid? Explain how you can measure the volume of a liquid sample.
Answer:
Liquid has the following properties -
- Liquids are almost incompressible due to the fact that molecules do not have a lot of space between them so they can not be compressed.
- Liquids have a fixed volume but shape varies according to the container it is placed in. It changes the shape even the volume is the same.
- Liquids flow from higher to lower levels.
- Liquids have their boiling points above room temperature, under normal conditions.
Measure the volume of a liquid sample-
The volume of the liquid can find out by dividing the mass of the liquid by the density of the liquid. D = m/v. The density of water is 1 gram/cubic centimeter.
How many moles are in 25 grams of nitrogen trihydride?
Explanation:
molecules NH3 = 1.47 moles x 6.02x1023 molecules/mole = 8.9x1023 molecules of NH3 (to 2 sig. figs.)
The mass of an atom is equal to the number of
Neutrons, only
Protons, only
Neutrons plus protons
Electrons plus protons
Explanation:
proton number and neutron number sums up to form the mass number
Answer:
Neutrons & protons
Explanation:
hope it's help..
Which word should replace the question mark in the diagram?
A) Refraction
B) Reflection
C) Light energy
D) Rainbow
Answer:
Could you provide a diagram?
Explanation:
if the heat of combustion of hydrogen is -285.8KJ,what is the heat of formation of water
Answer:
The heat of formation of H2O(g) is likely to be-242,8KJ.
Explanation:
The heat of formation of H2O(g) will be slightly lower than the heat of formation of H2O(1)as some energy is released during condensation of water vapour to liquid water.
What is the number of moles of a gas inside a 2.7L airbag at a temperature of 421K and pressure of 6.2atm?
Answer:
.48 moles
Explanation
n=PV/RT
Use the information and table to answer the following question.
A group of students collects data to determine whether compounds were ionic or covalent. They placed each
compound in a small bowl and stuck two open ends of a battery-powered circuit in the compound.
Compound
CO2 (s)
KCI (s)
CaO (s)
SIO2 (s)
Conductive
No
No
No
No
Based on the student's data, can they determine which substances are ionic, and which are
covalent?
A. No, as lonic compounds are only conductive in an aqueous (water) solution.
B. Yes, as all of these compounds are lonic since they are not conductive.
C. No, as covalent compounds are only conductive in an aqueous (water) solution.
C
D. Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive.
Answer:
d
Explanation
all are compounds
Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical compound?A chemical compound is a material made of several similar molecules (as well as molecular entities) joined by chemical bonds and comprising atoms from various chemical elements.
Chemical reactions, which may entail interactions with other molecules, can change a compound into a distinct substance. Atomic bonds may be shattered or new ones created during this process. Yes, as all of these compounds are covalent since they are not conductive.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
To know more about chemical compound, here:
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Consider the following reaction:
2 C2H6(g) + 7 O2(g) → 4 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g)
At STP, what is the total volume of CO2 formed when 6.0 liters of C2H6 are combusted?
4 L
24 L
12 L
6 L
Answer:
4L
Explanation:
The first thing to do here is make sure that you have a balanced chemical equation. The equation given to you is actually unbalanced, so focus on writing a balanced version
2
C
2
H
6(g]
+
7
O
2(g]
→
4
CO
2(g]
+
6
H
2
O
(g]
Now, the problem provides you with a mass of ethane,
C
2
H
6
, and asks for the volume of carbon dioxide,
CO
2
, formed by the reaction at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
As you know, STP conditions are defined as a temperature of
0
∘
C
and a pressure of
100 kPa
. Under these specific conditions, one mole of any ideal gas occupies exactly
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, what this means is that if you know how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by the reaction, you can use the molar volume of the gas to find the requested volume.
Use the molar mass of ethane to determine how many moles you'd get in that
240.0-g
sample
240.0
g
⋅
1 mole C
2
H
6
30.07
g
=
7.9814 moles C
2
H
6
Now, notice that you have a
2
:
4
mole ratio between ethane and carbon dioxide. Since ethane reacts with excess oxygen, you can assume that all the moles will take part in the reaction.
This means that the reaction will produce
7.9814
moles C
2
H
6
⋅
4
moles CO
2
2
moles C
2
H
6
=
15.9628 moles CO
2
So, if one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
at STP, this many moles will occupy
15.9628
moles CO
2
⋅
22.7 L
1
mole CO
2
=
362.4 L
The answer is rounded to four sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the mass of ethane.
14. Energy (heat) is always transferred from ___ energy to ___ energy
A. low kinetic; high kinetic
B. high kinetic; high kinetic
C. high kinetic; low kinetic
D. low kinetic; low kinetic
Answer:i pretty sure it is high to low kinetic
Explanation: because heat or energy travels from hot heat to low heat which heat is the same as kinetic
Question 40 (1 point)
Is boron a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal?
Boron is a non metallic element and the only non-metal of the group 13 of the periodic table the elements.
Hope this helps, have a great day!
how to get over a guy u have liked for a year and 4 months
Answer:
Try to find someone who is interested in you as well as you are with him. But be chill about it and never ever let yourself think your not perfect enough cause you are thee most phenomenal person in the entire planet and there is no one like you, you are special. P.S. there are alot of cute guys out there you just gotta wait until he finds you or you find him.
Explanation:
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
What are uses of metals??
Instructions:
1. Do not give the invalid answer.
2. I want full correct answer with full explanations.
Answer:
Different uses of Metals
Metals are usually very strong, most durable and highly resistant to everyday wear and tear. As such, they have been used since ancient times for a lot of things. And even today with advances in technology and a lot of other things the uses of metals have broadened greatly. Metals even play a key role in the economy. Let’s look at some important and popular metals uses.
In the Construction Industry
In electronics
In medicine
Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles
Decorative products
Other Uses
In the Construction Industry
Metals are the main component in the construction industry. Metals like iron, steel amongst others are the main materials used in construction of buildings and even homes.
In Electronics
Another important application of metals are in electronics. As metals are good conductors of electricity, they are used to making wires and parts for equipments and gadgets that function on electrical current. Popular examples include, TV, mobiles, fridge, iron, computers etc.
In medicine
If you are wondering how, well from a biological perspective metals are found as micro-elements in our bodies. Besides, the presence of metal elements is crucial for several functions like transmission of nerve impulses, oxygen flow, reaction between enzymes etc. Some medicines are therefore liaised with metal compounds to treat certain deficiencies or sickness. Metals like, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium titanium, and aluminum are used commonly in medicine in the form of antacids.
Apart from this, most of the equipments and tools used are made from metals.
Machinery, Refractory and Automobiles
This is one of the most common use of metals. They are used extensively in manufacturing machines for industries, agriculture or farming and automobiles which include road vehicles, railways, airplanes, rockets etc. Here, the commonly used metals are iron, aluminum and steel.
Besides these, most of the utensils that is used in the kitchen are made from metals like steel, aluminum, and copper. Due to a high temperature withstanding nature metals are preferred the most.
Decorative products
Metals such as platinum, gold, and silver come under the category of precious metals and have high economical value. These metals are widely used in making jewellery sets or for some decorative piece.
Other Uses of Metals
Some other uses and applications of metals are, they play an important role in security as the metals are used in making locks, strong safe, doors etc. Apart from this, furnitures are made from metal these days. Metals also find their uses in the military where they are used to manufacturing weapons and ammunitions. Some metals are used in galvanizing to protect from rusting.
These are some popular uses of metal. To know more about metals, different types, properties of metals and more you can keep visiting BYJU’S or you can also download our app for interesting content and learning experience
A balloon takes up 625 L at 0°C. If it is heated to 80°C, what will its new volume be?
Answer:
853.15 L
I hope This is Right!
Apologies if it's not :(
Hi! I'm doing homework about covalent bonds in Chemistry and I am supposed to figure out which 3 are right and which 3 are wrong. I'm having a really hard time. Any help is appreciated!
Answer:1,5,4
Explanation:
Why a hot cup if water has more thermal energy than a cold cup of water?
Answer:
The hotter the substance, the more its molecules vibrate, and therefore the higher thermal energy
:)
Answer: Hot water has more thermal energy because the particles are farther apart thus they are moving faster. As particles move faster their thermal energy increases.
Explanation: Look in answer
What is the meaning of democracy
Answer:
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. its like everyone has a choiceExplanation:
Answer:
Demorcay is:The form of government of the entire population or of all qualifying members of the state, generally by elected representatives:
Explanation:
Two students are having a tug of war. The flag on the rope begins at point Y. team A pulls to the left with force of 120 N. Team B pulls to the right with force of 160 N. Based on these forces, which letter shows the likely movement of the flag?
Choices:
A: W
B: X
C: Y
D: Z
(Please help!!) 20 points
Answer:
the answer is Z b/c wehave to forces and they have different direction. then search the sum of the forces. thus we gain 40 N to right.
what went wrong with the key
Answer:
omoih
Explanation:
HELPPPP MEEEEE I NEED THIS TODAY
А
B
с
21. Which picture shows an irregular galaxy?
A. Image A B. Image B C. Image C
D. None of the abc
22. Alhich picture shows a spiral galaxy?
Water contains dissolved oxygen that fish can breathe. Which factor would not increase the amount of oxygen in the water of a fish aquarium?
Answer:Place the water under brighter .
Explanation:
What is in with those numbers? H2O?
Answer:
hydrogen atom and oxygen atom
are absolute temperature and kelvin temperature scale the same thing
Answer:
No they are not the same..
Explanation:
Absolute temperature is the temperature of an object on a scale where 0 is in the lowest possible energy state while the kelvin is a base unit of temperature.