How do genes have an additive effect in polygenic inheritance?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The traits that are determined by polygenic inheritance are not an effect of dominance and recessivity, and do not exhibit complete dominance as in Mendelian Genetics, where one allele dominates another. Instead, polygenic traits exhibit incomplete dominance so the phenotype displayed in offspring is a mixture of the phenotypes displayed in the parents. Each of the genes that contributes to a polygenic trait has an equal influence and each of the alleles has an additive effect on the phenotype outcome. Hope this helps!

Explanation:


Related Questions

Molecules are the smallest classification of matter (True/False) True False

Answers

Answer:

false because atom are the smallest classification of matter

In order for something to be classified as "Organic," it would need to contain what element?

Answers

Answer:

To be classified as organic, it would have to contain the element carbon :)

Why is it important to pull the inoculating needle out of the FTM via the same path you inserted it?

Answers

Answer:

 to minimize the amount of oxygen introduced to the contents of the tube.

Which of the following occurs in January when the earth is closest to the sun?
A perihelion
An aphelion
A revolution
An ellipse

Answers

Answer:

A perihelion was the correct answer for gradpt  

 

Which subgroup is the lowest?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question would be :4.) SpeciesIn taxonomy, the organism will be divided into different groups based on a specific character from that organism. It could be an organ

The sequence from top to bottom would be:

life

domain

kingdom

phylum

class

order

family

genus

species

The lowest subgroup is called species

Which statement below best summarizes the
likely effects on the carbon cycle of clear-cutting,
or removing all of the trees, in vast areas in a
forest?
A. Clear-cutting would reduce the amount of
carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere.
B. Clear-cutting would limit the amount of nitrogenfixing
bacteria in the area.
C. Clear-cutting would allow for secondary
succession of smaller plants and more carbon.
D. Clear-cutting would increase the amount of
carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

D. Clear-cutting would increase the amount of carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Plants including trees are organisms that help maintain the balance of carbon in the carbon cycle. They do this via the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS, which is the way they obtain their energy and carbon source. During photosynthesis, trees (plants) absorb carbon in form of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air through the STOMATA on their leaves.

CO2 is an input substance in order for photosynthesis to occur. In a case where all the trees (plants) of a forest has been clear cut or removed, there will be no organisms to directly absorb the carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere via respiration. Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere would increase.

Answer:

D. Clear-cutting would increase the amount of

carbon dioxide found in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

explain the relationship between structure and function

Answers

Answer:

structure are the physical things or how a substance looks like while function is what they possesses

Describe cellular respiration. How do plants and animals help each other in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

The oxygen produced by plants during photosynthesis is what humans and animals inhale for the blood to transport to the cells for respiration. ... The process of photosynthesis is used by plants and other photosynthetic organisms to produce energy, whereas the process of cellular respiration breaks down the energy for use.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars into energy. To create ATP and other forms of energy to power cellular reactions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy into a useable form.Plants take carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release oxygen into the atmosphere. Animals and plants take oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration. Thus, both plants and animals help each other in the exchange of gases in the atmosphere.

Suppose Maria wants to breed parakeets that are yellow with patterned feathers. However, when she bred several parakeets that were yellow with patterned feathers, she found that there were four different offspring phenotypes.

Phenotype Number
patterned yellow wings 18
solid yellow wings 6
patterned white wings 6
solid white wings 2

Number of genes and alleles?
2 genes; 2 alleles each
1 gene; 4 alleles
4 genes; 1 allele each

Which phenotypes are coded for by the same gene? Different genes are separated by semicolons?
yellow and white; patterned feathers and solid
yellow and patterned feathers; white and solid
all by the same gene
each by a separate gene

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First let's define a few things.

An allele is a variant form of a gene, each gene can have two or more possible alleles, one inherited from each parent. The copies, however, are not necessarily the same. When the copies of a gene differ from each other, they are known as alleles. A given gene may have multiple different alleles, though only two alleles are present at the gene’s locus in any individual. Alleles can sometimes result in different phenotypes (observable traits), with certain alleles being dominant. (overriding the traits of other alleles)

Let's make a table of our bird's alleles.

We can see from the phenotype of her bird's offspring, yellow is dominant over white, and patterned is dominant over solid.

Let's use Y for dominant yellow, w for recessive white, P for dominant pattern, and s for recessive solid. I know dominant and recessive traits usualy use the same letter with recessive traits being lower case, but in this case it makes it easier to determine phenotype.

Our parent birds are dihybrid cross which involves 2 genes coding two traits, with dominant yellow pattern both represented by PPssYYww.

So look at the chart. It has then been color coded by the traits the bird will exhibit. We have:

9 birds with Patterned Yellow Wings

3 birds with Solid Yellow Wings

3 birds with Patterned White Wings

1 bird with Solid White Wings

This is the same ratio Maria found in the phenotypes of her birds.

Now we can answer the questions:

Number of genes and alleles? We can see that there are 2 genes, one gene for pattern, and one gene for color, but there are also 2 alleles the variant of the Pattern and the variant of the color.

Which phenotypes are coded for by the same gene?  

yellow and white; patterned feathers and solid - This one as you can see from the phenotype chart, and as discussed earlier, there are 2 genes, one for color, the other for pattern.

yellow and patterned feathers; white and solid

all by the same gene

each by a separate gene

The scuba diver is a living system. The scuba gear or self- contained underwater breathing apparatus, is a system of air exchange. How are these two systems interacting? What are inputs and outputs of these systems

Answers

Answer: The carbon dioxide is the output and oxygen is the input of the Scuba apparatus.

Explanation:

The scuba apparatus is a life saving apparatus used by the sea divers. It recycles the exhaled gas and removes the carbon dioxide and compensates for the utilized oxygen gas before the diver is actually supplied with the gas for the purpose of breathing in a circuit. Hence, the carbon dioxide gas is the output and the oxygen is the input.

If you were born with an extra finger, which organic molecule was responsible for this malformation

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acid would be responsible.

Explanation:


What is the pH of a neutral solution?
7
10
14

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be 7.

Explanation:

Answer:

7

Explanation:

The answer is 7. For example, water is neutral, so it has a pH of 7.

What is the mechanism by which evolution occurs?

Answers

Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions. They are: mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.

Answer:

There are five key mechanisms that cause a population, a group of interacting organisms of a single species, to exhibit a change in allele frequency from one generation to the next. These are evolution by: mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, non-random mating, and natural selection.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU!

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Which statement best describes the difference between a theory and a law? A. A theory is a guess, and a law has been proven. B. A law is more established than a theory. C. A theory explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon. D. Theories and laws are the same as hypotheses.

Answers

Answer: The answer is most definitely C: A theory explains  a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon

Explanation:

The statement that BEST describes the difference between a theory and a law is a theory that explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon (Option C).

A scientific theory can be defined as a well-sustained explanation of some aspect of the real world which was constructed by using the scientific method.

A scientific theory is constructed by testing hypotheses through experimental and/or observational procedures.

A prediction is the expected outcome derived from a hypothesis or theory.

On the other hand, a scientific law is a phenomenon of the real world that scientists found to be likely true.

Scientific laws are narrower in their scope than theories.

In conclusion, the statement that BEST describes the difference between a theory and a law is a theory that explains a phenomenon, and a law is a statement about a phenomenon (Option C is correct).

Learn more in:

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Which is NOT a characteristic of all living things?

Answers

Answer:

Living things grow or develop.

Non-living things do not.

Answer:

Not reproducing

If someone is blood type O, then their blood contains antibodies for which antigens?
A. Neither Anor B
B.A
C. Both A and B
D.B

Answers

Answer:

I'll go with choice C...they have both atibodies A and B

Decomposers are an important part of the
ecosystem because
A. they return moisture to the soil
B. they return needed nutrients to the soil
C. they help spread plant seeds

Answers

Answer:

the answer correct answer would be B. :)  

Explanation:

Without decomposers, dead leaves, dead insects, and dead animals would pile up everywhere. ... Thanks to decomposers, nutrients get added back to the soil or water, so the producers can use them to grow and reproduce. Most decomposers are microscopic organisms, including protozoa and bacteria. (credits to google for explanation)

The Decomposers are an important part of the ecosystem because they return needed nutrients to the soil. The correct option is (B).

By dissolving organic materials, such as dead plants and animals, into simpler molecules, decomposers perform a key function in ecosystems. They return nutrients to the soil by breaking down organic matter. The growth and development of plants depend on minerals like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are vital to their growth. Decomposers help the ecosystem's fertility and the overall health of the food chain by recycling these nutrients back into the soil.

They decompose organic materials to replenish nutrients in the soil. Plants require certain elements, such as potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen, for proper growth and development. By recycling these nutrients back into the soil, decomposers contribute to the ecosystem's fertility and the general well-being of the food chain.

Hence, the Decomposers are an important part of the ecosystem because they return needed nutrients to the soil. The correct option is (B).

To learn more about Decomposers, here:

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Many of the stars we see in the night sky are called blue giants. They put out more energy and burn millions of times brighter than the Sun Why does the Sun appear much larger and brighter from Earth than blue giant stars? A) It is larger B) It is closer It is a different color D) It is a different temperature​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B, it is closer :)

Determine of the statement is true or false, and why. Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere, but is in an unusable form until converted into an organic form by bacteria.
A. False, it should read, "Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere, and is easily converted into an organic form by plants."
B. False, it should read, "Nitrogen makes up a small percentage of the atmosphere, but comes in an easily usable form for most living organisms."
C. True.
D. False, it should read, "Nitrogen makes up most of the atmosphere, in a form easily accessible to plants, who convert for animals to use."

Answers

Answer:

C. True.

Explanation:

It should be understood that the the percentage of nitrogen is the highest in the atmosphere. This is because, it make up of more than 60% of the atmosphere. And it should be noted that the atmospheric nitrogen is inform that can not be used by the plant.

Therefore, there is a need for a certain group of bacteria which live in the root noodles of the plants to convert the unused form of the atmospheric nitrogen to a form that can be used by the plants.

a scientific problem is something you solve with only one right or wrong answer​

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

No, a scientific problem can not you solve with only one right or wrong answer​ because the scientific problem can be solved through a number of experiments. If we find the answer for the scientific problem so it must be verified through a number of experiments and if we got the same answer so we can say that this is the answer of that scientific problem. So it is concluded that we have to solve scientific problem through experiments.

Are crystals minerals?

Answers

a crystal is any solid that has an organized structure. ... minerals are inorganic, naturally occuring substances that have crystalline structures. so it is a prerequisite to be a crystal in order to be a mineral. all minerals, therefore, form crystals.

Answer:

Yes. Its actually minerals that form crystals because they are naturally occurring substances that have crystalline structures

Explanation:

Why don’t prokaryotic cells divide through mitosis?

Mitosis requires a cell membrane, and prokaryotes don’t have a cell membrane.

Mitosis and cytokinesis require cytoplasm, and prokaryotes don’t have cytoplasm.

Mitosis is division of the nucleus, and prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus.

Mitosis requires DNA and chromosomes, and prokaryotes don’t have chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes such as bacteria propagate by binary fission. ... In bacterial cells, the genome consists of a single, circular DNA chromosome; therefore, the process of cell division is simplified. Mitosis is unnecessary because there is no nucleus or multiple chromosomes. This type of cell division is called binary fission.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Answer:

Mitosis is division of the nucleus, and prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus

Explanation:

Gradpoint

A scientist was observing a specimen under a microscope. He obtained the specimen from pond water. He observed that the specimen was egg shaped, had hairy structures all over its body, and was covered by a membrane. He also noticed two nuclei in the specimens body. To which phylum did the organism belong?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : ciliophora is the phylum.

Explanation:

Ciliophora is a phylum which comprise organism of ciliates groups. Ciliates are protozoans found in aquatic or near aquatic conditions. These organism have egg like body in shape however some have different shape. The major characteristic feature is cilia, a hair like structures present on the body of these organisms.

They have cell with cytoskeleton, cilia, two different types of nuclei.The hair like structure called cilia used for collecting food and movement or locomotion.  

Thus, the correct answer is : ciliophora is the phylum.

Answer:

B. ciliophora

Question 4
Multiple Choice:
Which of these is the independent variable of the Thumb Wrestling Match Experiment?
The rules of the game.
O Which player wins a match.
The palm sizes of the players.
Question 5

Answers

Answer:

The palm sizes of the players

This frog is about to be food for a snake. Which type of nutrition does the snake use, and which type of nutrition does the frog use? Justify your answer. If you do a CORRECT OR PLAUSIBLE ANSWER I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

both frog and snake use heterotrophic nutrients type.

Mary Beth bought 15 ghost shrimp. She put 5 in a small fish bowl, 5 in a larger tank, and 5 in an artificial pond in her backyard. What are the two controlled variables (CONSTANTS) Mary Beth should have to be able to tell whether the size of the tank affects the size of the shrimp after 6 month

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

if she has 15 and she put those 5 in a fish bowl well give her 10 then a lager tank that well give her 5  and then she putes those 5 in the pond she has used all her ghost shrimp

two advantages of using meters as a measurement of length rather than old measurements of length

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Metric measurement is easier to learn because the units name have the same root word all over places that it is being used.

Accuracy

The use of meter ensures accuracy of measurement rather tham using the old method

It is an easier and convienient method to use in taken measurement.

It is an international system of unit hence it allows for continuity and transparency anywhere in the world.

It allows accurate conversion rate when using meter than old method.

aerobic respiration produces glucose true or false

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration produces glucose

Answer: False.

Explanation:

Jumpstart #5 - How do empirical scientific findings inform society's decision making? Give an
example.

Answers

Answer:

Empirical scientific findings are based on observation, research and experiment. All the findings in empirical science has a unbias scientific proof that support or inform society's decison making. Empirical scientific findings uses different research methods such as survey researc, qualitatarch and quanititative research.

For example: Empirical findings used survey research to proof growing concern of depletion of energy resources and awareness about renewable energy.

The question is above

Answers

Hello there! :D

Yes, biology! Love getting some cool science questions. :)

Let's start by reviewing the context of the question:

We know that all living things grow, and that multicellular and unicellular organisms do so in different ways.

How do multicellular organisms grow?

We go through a process called Mitosis for Somatic (body cells), and Meiosis for Gametes (ovum and sperm). We do this to grow and to procreate. Humans are multicellular, so is your dog, Barry B. Benson, and all the beautiful flowers and trees that you see outside in the spring time.

Second question, ya like jazz? Nah, haha. How do unicellular organisms grow?

They grow through expansion! Their only cell grows until it reaches maturity and it begins to split (divide) to form more unicellular organisms. An example of a unicellular organism that does this is yeast, which is in most bread.

Now that we have our context, we can answer this question. What is the topic we talked about this most in covering context? Cell divison!

The answer choice that covers this topic the best is answer "A".

I hope this helps you and you have a wonderful day,

Kai xx

Other Questions
A strike occurs when management stops all work and physically prevents workers from entering the workplace.a) trueb) false Find the square. Simplify your answer.(2t - 4) Recall that Cookie Creations sells fine European mixers that it purchases from Kzinski Supply Company. Kzinski warrants the mixers to be free of defects in material and workmanship for 1 year from the date of original purchase. If the mixer has such a defect, Kzinski will repair or replace the mixer free of charge for parts and labor. The product must be shipped prepaid to an authorized Kzinski service center. The consumer pays the cost to ship the mixer. The cost to return the product to the consumer is paid by Kzinski.The authorized service center is located in Boston. Because Cookie Creations values serving its customers, it pays the shipping to Boston for any mixers needing repair under Kzinskis warranty terms. Based on past experience, Kzinski has found that approximately 10% of mixers are returned for repair or replacement. The average cost to ship a mixer to Boston is $60.The following transactions take place in 2020 and 2021.1. A total of 30 mixers are sold in 2020.2. Four of the mixers sold in 2020 are returned for repair in 2021. The total shipping cost for returning these four mixers to Boston is $210.3. A total of 40 mixers are sold in 2021.4. Two of the mixers sold in 2021 are returned for repair in 2021. The total shipping cost for returning these two mixers to Boston is $55.For Part I of the assignment, complete the tasks listed below using Excel.1. Calculate Cookie Creations warranty liability for the shipping costs at December 31, 2020.2. Record the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020.3. Prepare the summary journal entry (or entries) to record the shipment of the six mixers (four from the 2020 sales and two from the 2021 sales) for warranty repair in 2021. 4. Calculate Cookie Creations warranty liability at December 31, 2021. (Hint: Note that there is no liability outstanding for the mixers sold in 2020. The 1-year warranty period has expired.)5. Record the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2021. (Hint: Similar to accounting for bad debts, consider any existing balance in the warranty liability account when you prepare your entry. You will find it helpful to prepare a general ledger account for the warranty liability and to post the above transactions.) Which biomolecule forms the cytoskeleton in cells? A LipidsB Carbohydrates ProteinsD Nucleic Acids 4. For whom is The Jesuit Handbook on Lycanthropic Culture Shock"written? Cite evidence from the text to support your response. What is the composition, in atom percent, of an alloy that consists of 4.5 wt% Pb and 95.5 wt% Sn?a. 2.6 at% Pb and 97.4 at% Sn.b. 7.6 at% Pb and 92.4 at% Sn.c. 97.4 at% Pb and 2.6 at% Sn.d. 92.4 at% Pb and 7.6 at% Sn. Simplify to create an equivalent expression.8- 4(-x+ 5) Please please help and show steps Make sure that the operating environment is __________________ from the common objectives and provides the ability to __________________ roles, responsibilities, and authorities for each area. Which of the following lists requirements for naturalization? a Know basic English, at least 18 years old, loyalty oath b At least 18 years old, permanent resident, born in United States c Green card, jus sanguinis status, good moral character d Jus soli status, legal permanent resident, written exam ____________ is where you have a negative attitude toward a group of people just because of who they are. Fill in the missing number. (please explain your answer) WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!!!!!!! Explain the differences between occupations, industries, and work options. Your text suggests you look find an agent that has been in the insurance business for how long?? Describe the motion of an object: a. for which the direction of the acceleration is the same as the direction of motion of the object. b. for which the direction of the acceleration is opposite to the direction of motion of the object. c. for which the change in velocity is zero. d. for which the initial velocity is zero but the acceleration is not zero. Design a controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on a goldfish. Be sure to include your hypothesis, independent variable, independent variable, as well as the experimental and control groups in your experiment How does Shakespeare use literary devices in Juliets soliloquy to convey her feelings and frame of mind? Which example uses syntax that demonstrates a thought that the author wants to put aside? According to this doctrine, an agency relationship which is created after the fact when the principal agrees to be bound by the actions of the agent who was acting without authority, is known as...? Asim used 324 ft? of carpet for his living room floor. The living room flooris in the shape of a square. What is the length of Asim's living room?A9 ftB18 ftC36 ftD 81 ft