A gaseous fossil fuel produced from organic matter that is used to heat homes and cook
Answer:
Natural gas
Explanation:
Natural gas is a gaseous fossil fuel produced from organic matter that is used to heat homes and cook food.
Natural gas is one of the most volatile part of hydrocarbons that exist together with fossil fuel.
In a reservoir, natural gas is usually on top of the fossil fuel reserve. It can also be distilled from crude oil as they rises up on top of the column first due to their low boiling pointThe gas mixture is made up light hydrocarbons from methane to hexane.Which of the following are kept as a constant in Boyle's law (check all that
apply)
volume
temperature
amount
pressure
none of these
Answer:
temperature
amount
Explanation:
Under the postulate of Boyle's law, both temperature and amount(number of moles) are kept constant.
According to Boyle's law "the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies inversely as the pressure changes if the temperature is constant"
Based on the premise of this law, both temperature and amount of substance is kept constant.
Name the group of elements that will not participate in ionic bonding.
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Answer:
Noble Gases
Explanation:
Noble gases are very unreactive because they already have a full valence shell and therefore, do not need to bond.
Answer:
Noble gases
Explanation:
Describe the three main types of plate boundary interactions:
Divergent boundaries:
Convergent boundaries:
Transform boundaries:
Answer:
In the explanation
Explanation:
Divergent: When two plates are diverging from each other, meaning that the two plates are moving away from each other. Events that may occur include ridges or rifts.
Convergent: When two plates are moving towards each other.
If a continental plate and an oceanic plate are converging, the oceanic plate would slide underneath the continental plate since it is thinner. This would result in subduction, which means that part of the oceanic plate would hang underneath the continental plate, where magma can melt the hanging part.
If two continental plates are converging, the crash would result in mountains or volcanic activity. Magma could rise and rush from the crack. There would be a bump in these tectonic plates.
Transform: When two plates are sliding past each other. Earthquakes can occur when the plates are sliding. When an oceanic plate is involved, the movement of the plates could cause a tsunami as well. The water above the transform fault could rise, and grow bigger and bigger. The 2011 Japan Tsunami is a good example of this.
Hope this helps!
How can carbon dating be used to study the history of the earth?
Gaseous methane CH4 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 0.80 g of methane is mixed with 1.92 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
1.08 g of water
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of combustion of methane (CH₄) is the following:
CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
According to the equation, 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O₂. We convert from mol to grams by using the molar masses:
1 mol CH₄ = (1 x 12 g/mol) + (4 x 1 g/mol) = 16 g
2 mol O₂ = 2 x (2 x 16 g/mol) = 64 g
2 mol H₂O = 2 x ((2 x 1 g/mol) + 16 g/mol)= 36 g
From the masses of reactants (CH₄ and O₂), we can see that the stoichiometric ratio is 64 g O₂/16 g CH₄ = 4.
First, we have to identify which reactant is the limiting reactant. We can compare the stoichiometric ratio with the actual reactants ratio (the masses of reactants we have):
1.92 g O₂/0.80 g CH₄ = 2.4
As 4>2.4, we can conclude that O₂ is the limiting reactant.
Now, we consider the stoichiometric ratio between the limiting reactant (64 g O₂) and the product we have to calculate (36 g H₂O), and we multiply the ratio by the actual mass of O₂:
1.92 g O₂ x 36 g H₂O/64 g O₂ = 1.08 g
Therefore, 1.08 g of H₂O will be produced by the chemical reaction of 0.80 g of methane with 1.92 g of oxygen.
List the Basic Skill And Experiments
Answer:
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.Explanation:
hope this he;lp
pick me a the brainliest
A combination of any elements bonded together
Answer:
are called Compounds
Answer:
Compouds
think of a group
an they are alll combined
also "compounds" com-bind = com-POUNDS
Make's sense now?
According to the theory of plate tectonics, where do activities such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur?
A
along plate boundaries
B
in the centers of plates
C
above the surfaces of plates
D
in the outer regions of plates
Answer:
A or C.... Any one. If i am wrong let me know!
can someone explain this better and simpiler?
Response:
Sorry but I think you forgot to attach or include something, thanks for the points tho!
Other:
Brainliest? Thanks!
An unknown metal with a mass of 8.5 g was heated in boiling water to a temperature of 100°C. The metal was immediately transferred to an insulated cup containing 50.0 g of water at 22°C. At equilibrium (when the temperature became constant) the temperature of the system was 23.2°C. Calculate the specific heat of the metal and determine its identity. Explain how you arrived at your conclusion. You must show your work to receive credit for your answer.
The specific heat of the metal : 0.384 J/g° C,
and a metal with a specific heat of 0.384 is copper
Further explanationThe law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in = Q out
Q lost(metal) = Q gained(water)
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
[tex]\tt Q~metal=Q~water\\\\8.5\times c\times (100-23.2)=50\times 4.18\times(23.2-22)\\\\652.8\times c=250.8\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{250.8}{652.8}=0.384~J/g^oC[/tex]
my brain hurts. halp
Answer:
the answer is C ( i hope your teacher explains
Please help me I need these answers
Answer:
Q8) True
Q9) First ionization energy
Q10) A metal oxide
Explanation:
One of the properties of group one elements (alkali metals) is that they combine with water to form basic solutions. E.g 2Na(s)+2H2O(l)→2NaOH(aq)+H2(g).
An inverse relationship exists between the distance of the outermost electron in the atom from the nucleus and the first ionization energy. As the distance between the outermost electron and the nucleus in group 17 elements increases, their first ionization energies decreases accordingly.
Group 1 elements react with oxygen to yield the corresponding metal oxides. E.g 4 Na + O2 --> 2 Na2O
PLEASE HELP A HOMIIE
Answer:
Its the first one. The cells are arranged for structure.
Explanation:
Animal cells do not need to maintain a shape since out bodies do it for us. Plant cells need something for structure.
When discussing distances between the solar system, which term do we use
A. Actual distance
B. Relative Brightness
D. Realtive distance
If its right you get brainless
I'm in 5th grade
Describe the preparation
of 2.00h of o.108m Bach
from Bad. 28 (244-3 g/mal)
The question is incomplete, the complete question is; Describe the preparation of 2.00 L of 0.108 M BaCl2 from BaCl2.2H2O
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
First we must know the molar mass of the compound = 244.3 g/mol
Now we must calculate the number of moles of BaCl2.2H2O in the solution.
number of moles = concentration * volume = 0.108 M * 2.00 L = 0.216 moles
Now the mass of solid that we need to take can be obtained from;
number of moles = mass/molar mass
mass = number of moles * molar mass
mass = 0.216 moles * 244.3 g/mol
Mass = 52.8 g
Hence, we must weigh 52.8 g of BaCl2.2H2O accurately in a balance and dissolve it in 2 L of water to give 0.108 M solution of BaCl2.2H2O.
Which substances are subject to avogadro law?
Answer:
Avogadro's law (sometimes referred to as Avogadro's hypothesis or Avogadro's principle) is an experimental gas law relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present.[1] The law is a specific case of the ideal gas law. A modern statement is:
Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."[1]
For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.
The law is named after Amedeo Avogadro who, in 1812,[2][3] hypothesized that two given samples of an ideal gas, of the same volume and at the same temperature and pressure, contain the same number of molecules. As an example, equal volumes of molecular hydrogen and nitrogen contain the same number of molecules when they are at the same temperature and pressure, and observe ideal gas behavior. In practice, real gases show small deviations from the ideal behavior and the law holds only approximately, but is still a useful approximation for scientists.
I hope helps you and if you want and you consider you can give me a brainly crown
Every neutral atom of a given element has the same number of what two subatomic particles?
A. Protons and neutrons
B. Protons and electrons
Answer:
B. Protons and Electrons
Explanation:
Protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. When an element contains the same number of both of those particles the charges will cancel out leaving the atom with a neutral charge, as neutrons already have a neutral charge.
what is the difference between bio chemistry and organic chemistry
Answer:
Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon based compounds while biochemistry is the study of directly biologically relevant chemistry..pls mark as brainliestHow many particles are in 47.7 g of Magnesium? (Round the average
atomic mass to two numbers after the decimal)
Answer:
1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
47.7 g Mg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]47.7 \ g \ Mg(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg}{24.31 \ g \ Mg} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ particles \ Mg}{1 \ mol \ Mg} )[/tex] = 1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
1.18161 × 10²⁴ particles Mg ≈ 1.18 × 10²⁴ particles Mg
What does the theory of continental drift state?
A
All the continents were once one continent that broke up and drifted apart over hundreds of millions of years.
B
The continents have always been separate but may one day drift together to form a single continent.
C
The layout of the continents is the same today as it has always been.
D
New continents are continually being created and destroyed.
An object on top of a building has a GPE of 23,048j and a mass of 39kg, What is the height of the object
Answer:
59.1 mExplanation:
The height of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]h = \frac{p}{mg } \\ [/tex]
where
p is the potential energy
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²
From the question we have
[tex]h = \frac{23048}{39 \times 10} = \frac{23048}{390} \\ = 59.0974...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
59.1 mHope this helps you
Using the activity series, the reaction 2Al+6HBr-2 AlBr3+3 H2 will only occur if.....Al is above Be on the periodic table or heat is added to the reaction or a precipitate forms or Al is above H on the activity series
Answer:
Al is above H on the activity series
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is expressed as:
2Al + 6HBr → 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂
The reaction above is a single displacement or replacement reaction and will only occur if Al is above H on the activity series.
The driving mechanism of such reaction is the position of the species on the activity series. The higher an atom is the more reactive and easier it will displace the lower ones.Calculate the density (in g/mL) of an object that has a mass of 3.81 g and a volume of
14.3 mL.
Answer:
Density = M/V
so 3.81/14.3 .266g/ml
Explanation:
Long-wavelength infrared cameras detect infrared radiation with a wavelength of 1.0 x 10-5 meters. How much energy is in these waves? Talas
Answer: The energy of the infrared radiation is [tex]19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]
Explanation:
The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
E= energy
[tex]\lambda [/tex] = wavelength of the wave =[tex]1.0\times 10^{-5}m[/tex]
h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}Js[/tex]
c = speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8m/s[/tex]
[tex]E=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{1.0\times 10^{-5}m}[/tex]
[tex]E=19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]
Thus energy of the infrared radiation is [tex]19.8\times 10^{-21}J[/tex]
Commercially, liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by : Group of answer choices
Answer:
hydrogenation
Explanation:
Liquid vegetable oils are converted to solid fats such as margarine by a process known as hydrogenation.
Commercial production of margarine requires the hydrogenation of liquid oil at a relatively high temperature and pressure and in the presence of a catalyst. During the process, a solid catalyst (usually, nickel) is added to a preheated liquid vegetable oil before the dispersion of the hydrogen gas. The polyunsaturated vegetable oil, thus, becomes saturated or partially saturated in the process. The quality of the final product depends on the degree of hydrogenation or saturation.
The process of hydrogenation turns liquid vegetable oils into solid fats like margarine. therefore, the correct option is option B.
Unsaturated molecules undergo a chemical reaction called hydrogenation in which hydrogen gas is added. Unsaturated fats and oils are frequently transformed into saturated forms, which makes them more stable and solid at room temperature. Margarine, shortenings, and other solid fats are frequently made using this method. In order to increase stability, decrease reactivity, or change the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, hydrogenation can also be employed to diminish or eliminate double or triple bonds in such molecules.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
which letters of an air mass represents moisture content
Answer:
Explanation:
One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid. Air masses are classified on weather maps using two or three letters. A lowercase letter describes the amount of moisture in the air mass: m for maritime (moist) and c for continental (dry).
The letter 'c' of an air mass represents moisture content.
What is an air mass?An air mass can be described as a volume of air defined by its humidity and temperature. Air masses are classified depending on latitude and their continental or maritime source regions. Warmer air masses are deemed tropical while Colder air masses are termed polar or arctic.
The maritime and monsoon air masses are moist while Continental and superior air masses are dry. When an air mass will move away from its source region, water bodies and underlying vegetation can quickly modify its character.
The first letter "c" represents its moisture properties in continental air masses (dry) while "m" represents maritime air masses. The letter "T" stands for Tropical, "A" stands for Arctic or Antarctic, "E" stands for Equatorial, "P" stands for Polar, "M" stands for monsoon, and "S" stands for adiabatically drying and warming air.
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Need help on 17,19,20 please.
Answer:
c, maybe d, and I think b.
Explanation:
Im sorry if wrong
Help me pls Do In A HOUR 8th grade science,
Some street lights use incandescent bulbs, and others use LEDS. Which would you recommend and why?
Answer:
I would reccomend LED's because they use much less energy than incandescent bulbs
How is wavelength measured (Select all that apply. from the trough (bottom) of one wave to the trough of the next wave
from the trough (bottom) of one wave to the crest (top) of the next wave
from the crest (top) of one wave to the crest (top) of the next wave
from the crest (top) of one wave to the trough (bottom) of the next wave
Answer:
The first two
Wavelength is measured from crest to crest. Amplitude is from trough to crest or crest to trough