How did the Bourbon Triumvirate affect 19th century Georgia?


a


b


ОООО


They reformed state politics so women could run for office.


They created laws that protected the rights of sharecroppers.


They promoted industrial and commercial development in Georgia.


They expanded government programs in order to help the poor.

The treaty signed by the Creek Nation in 1825 that ceded its remaining land to the state of Georgia was overturned by the US Supreme Court in the case Worcester v. Georgia in 1832.

In the landmark case of Worcester v. Georgia in 1832, Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the treaty was invalid because only the federal government, not individual states, had the authority to negotiate treaties with Native American nations. The case was brought by Samuel Worcester, a missionary who was arrested by Georgia authorities for living and working on Creek lands without a state license. Worcester and his attorneys argued that the state of Georgia had no jurisdiction over the Creek Nation, as it was a sovereign nation with whom the United States had signed treaties. In his opinion, Chief Justice Marshall affirmed the sovereignty of the Creek Nation and other Native American nations, stating that they were "distinct, independent political communities, retaining their original natural rights." He declared that the United States had made a commitment to protect these nations in treaties, and that the federal government had the ultimate authority to regulate relations with them. The ruling in Worcester v. Georgia was a significant victory for Native American rights, and it established the principle of tribal sovereignty that continues to be recognized by the U.S. government today.

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Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821 and was admitted to the Union as a slave state in 1845. The primary reason for Florida's request to enter the Union as a slave state was due to the economic importance of slavery in the region's agricultural industry, particularly in the cultivation of cotton and sugar.

Slavery had become a significant source of wealth for many plantation owners in Florida, and they sought to protect their economic interests by maintaining the institution of slavery.

Florida's territorial government at the time was led by Governor William Duval, who served from 1822 to 1834. During his tenure, he oversaw the development of Florida's economy and the expansion of its agricultural industry, which was heavily dependent on slave labor.

In 1835, a Seminole Indian uprising erupted in Florida, leading to a conflict that lasted for several years. This conflict further highlighted the importance of maintaining slavery in the region as a means of controlling the local population and protecting the economic interests of plantation owners.

Florida's statehood was granted under the presidency of John Tyler, and its first governor was William Dunn Moseley, a Democrat who served from 1845 to 1849. Moseley was a strong advocate for states' rights and supported the institution of slavery, which was an integral part of Florida's economy and society at the time.

Despite the political tensions and conflicts that arose from the issue of slavery, Florida continued to be a slave state until the end of the Civil War in 1865, when slavery was abolished throughout the United States.

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Amy and Mike will pay $103,875 in interest over the 15-year loan term. This can be calculated by multiplying the loan amount ($83,000) by the interest rate (8.25%) and the loan duration (15 years).

To calculate the total interest paid, we can use the formula: Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × Time.

The principal (loan amount) is $83,000, the interest rate is 8.25% (expressed as a decimal, 0.0825), and the time is 15 years.

Plugging these values into the formula: Interest = $83,000 × 0.0825 × 15 = $103,875.

Therefore, Amy and Mike will pay a total of $103,875 in interest over the 15-year loan term. It's important to note that this calculation assumes simple interest, which means that the interest is calculated only on the initial loan amount and does not compound over time.

The interest payment is a significant factor in the total cost of borrowing and should be taken into account when budgeting for homeownership. Amy and Mike should carefully assess their financial situation and consider whether the total cost, including interest, aligns with their long-term financial goals and ability to make monthly mortgage payments.

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Industry owners needed a combination of factors to mass-produce goods in their factories, including efficient machinery, standardized production processes, skilled labor, access to resources, and a reliable transportation network.

To engage in mass production, industry owners required several essential elements:

1. Machinery: Access to advanced and specialized machinery, such as assembly lines, automated equipment, and power sources like steam engines or electricity, allowed for increased production rates and economies of scale.

2. Standardized Production Processes: Developing standardized procedures and workflows enabled consistent and streamlined production. Implementing division of labor, specialization, and efficient assembly line systems increased productivity and reduced costs.

3. Skilled Labor: Having a skilled workforce capable of operating machinery, performing specialized tasks, and adapting to new production methods was crucial. Skilled workers played a vital role in maximizing efficiency and quality.

4. Access to Resources: Availability of raw materials, such as metals, textiles, chemicals, or natural resources, was necessary to sustain continuous production. Establishing reliable supply chains and procurement networks ensured a steady flow of resources.

By combining these factors, industry owners were able to leverage economies of scale, increase production efficiency, and drive down costs, resulting in mass production and the ability to meet growing consumer demand. This transformative shift in production methods revolution industries and laid the foundation for modern industrial manufacturing.

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The rich lived in European city centers due to proximity to commercial activities, cultural institutions, and social gatherings, reflecting their social status and access to amenities and opportunities.

The rich lived in European city centers for several reasons. Firstly, city centers were hubs of economic activity, with thriving markets, trade, and commerce. Living in close proximity to these centers allowed the wealthy to monitor and engage in business activities more conveniently.

Secondly, city centers were home to cultural institutions, such as theaters, opera houses, and museums, offering entertainment, intellectual stimulation, and social prestige. The rich valued the proximity to these cultural amenities, which were often concentrated in urban areas.

Furthermore, city centers provided a social environment that catered to the elite. Exclusive clubs, high-end restaurants, and luxurious residences were common in these areas, enabling the rich to socialize and network with their peers.

Lastly, city centers provided convenient access to transportation networks, allowing the wealthy to travel easily within the city and beyond. This was particularly important for individuals involved in international trade or diplomatic affairs.

Overall, living in European city centers offered the rich a combination of economic opportunities, cultural amenities, social connections, and convenient transportation, reflecting their status and desire for a comfortable lifestyle.

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The most serious blow to Lyndon Johnson's Vietnam policy was the Tet Offensive of 1968.

This was a major military operation launched by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces against South Vietnam and the United States. The offensive was unexpected and caught the US and South Vietnamese forces off guard. The offensive lasted for several months and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides.

The Tet Offensive was a turning point in the Vietnam War and had a significant impact on US public opinion and political support for the war. Prior to the offensive, the US government had portrayed the war as being under control and progress was being made towards victory.

However, the Tet Offensive exposed the reality of the war, that it was far from being won. The media coverage of the offensive showed the public the brutal reality of the war, and the high cost of American lives.

The Tet Offensive also shattered the US government's credibility and trust with the American people. The offensive had revealed that the US government had been misleading the public about the progress of the war and the military situation on the ground.

This revelation led to a loss of faith in the Johnson administration and the government's ability to manage the war.

In conclusion, the Tet Offensive of 1968 was the most serious blow to Lyndon Johnson's Vietnam policy. It exposed the reality of the war to the American people, shattered their trust in the government, and led to a significant decline in political support for the war effort.

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Answer:

nn

Explanation:

Two factors that could make the public resort to violent ways of protesting are perceived injustice and a lack of peaceful avenues for expressing grievances.        

Perceived injustice is a powerful motivator that can drive individuals or groups to take extreme measures. When people feel that their fundamental rights, freedoms, or interests are being violated or ignored, they may become frustrated, angry, and disillusioned with peaceful methods of protest. They may believe that peaceful avenues, such as dialogue or negotiation, have failed to bring about meaningful change, leading them to resort to violence as a means to be heard and to disrupt the status quo.

A lack of peaceful avenues for expressing grievances can also contribute to the adoption of violent protest tactics. When individuals or groups feel marginalized or excluded from the political process, they may perceive nonviolent methods as ineffective or futile. If peaceful channels for expressing concerns, such as peaceful protests, public debates, or access to fair legal mechanisms, are suppressed or inaccessible, individuals may feel compelled to resort to violence as a way to amplify their message and compel a response from those in power.

While violence in protests is a complex issue, understanding these underlying factors can help address root causes and promote peaceful means of expressing dissent and effecting change.

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Ruby Bridges was the first African American child to integrate an all-white school, symbolizing the importance of breaking down barriers and fostering inclusivity.

Ruby Bridges played a significant role in combating the "Danger of the Single Story" by challenging preconceived notions and stereotypes. As a six-year-old African American girl, she became a symbol of desegregation when she attended an all-white elementary school in New Orleans in 1960. Her presence in the previously segregated school challenged the prevailing single narrative that portrayed African Americans as inferior and unworthy of equal opportunities.

By bravely entering an environment where she faced hostility and discrimination, Ruby Bridges helped dismantle the single story of racial segregation. Her actions challenged the ignorance and fear that fueled prejudice, promoting understanding, empathy, and the recognition of shared humanity. Her story brought attention to the importance of breaking down barriers and fostering inclusivity, inspiring others to question and challenge their own biases.

Ruby Bridges' fight against the "Danger of the Single Story" continues to resonate as a powerful reminder of the need to embrace diversity, challenge stereotypes, and work towards a more inclusive society. Her courage and determination paved the way for future generations to strive for equality and understanding, recognizing the richness and complexity of multiple narratives and experiences.

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The Ramayana is one of the most well-known and popular Hindu texts. The options given are obstacles that people face in doing the right thing, according to ancient Hindu texts such as the Ramayana.

It tells the story of Rama, a prince of Ayodhya who is exiled to the forest for 14 years by his father, King Dasharatha, at the behest of one of his wives. While in exile, Rama's wife Sita is kidnapped by the demon king Ravana, and Rama must battle him to rescue her. This story teaches valuable lessons about the obstacles people face in doing the right thing.

Below are some of these obstacles:1. Lust and temptation2. Doubt and fear3. Greed and envy4. Anger and hatredThe above mentioned are some of the obstacles people face in doing the right thing. Therefore, the option that is not one of these obstacles is "None of the above."This means that all of the options given are obstacles that people face in doing the right thing, according to ancient Hindu texts such as the Ramayana. These texts are still relevant today and continue to provide guidance to people facing obstacles in their daily lives.

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During the Great Awakening religious revival in the 18th century, many slaves in America began to feel that God ensured them salvation.

The Great Awakening was a significant religious revival that took place in the American colonies during the 18th century.

It was characterized by a fervent emphasis on personal piety, spiritual awakening, and a direct connection between individuals and God.

During this period, many enslaved African Americans were exposed to evangelical Christian teachings, which offered a message of equality, spiritual liberation, and the promise of salvation. These religious beliefs resonated with the experiences of slavery, providing solace and hope to the enslaved population.

The evangelical message preached during the Great Awakening emphasized that all individuals, regardless of social status or background, could find redemption and salvation through a personal relationship with God. This inclusive message challenged the prevailing notion of slavery as a divinely ordained institution and offered enslaved individuals a sense of spiritual empowerment and the belief that God valued their humanity.

As a result, many slaves began to feel that God ensured them salvation, seeing themselves as equal in the eyes of God and finding strength and resilience in their faith. This religious awakening also played a role in shaping the development of African American religious practices and the emergence of independent black churches, which became important community institutions during and after slavery.

It is important to note that while the Great Awakening had a significant impact on the religious beliefs of some enslaved individuals, the experience and interpretations of religion varied among slaves depending on their specific circumstances, cultural backgrounds, and exposure to different religious teachings.

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The Millers and Carpenters, based on the information provided, could potentially receive several benefits and also contribute to various taxes.

Here are some additional benefits and taxes to consider:

Benefits:

1. Income Tax: Both the Millers and Carpenters are likely to pay federal income tax and possibly state income tax, depending on the tax laws in their jurisdiction. Income tax is based on an individual's or household's taxable income and varies according to tax brackets and deductions.

2. Payroll Taxes: The Millers and Carpenters are also likely to contribute to payroll taxes, such as Social Security tax and Medicare tax. These taxes are typically withheld from an employee's wages and help fund the Social Security and Medicare programs.

3. Sales Tax: When the Millers and Carpenters make purchase, they will likely pay sales tax, which is a percentage of the purchase price added to the cost of goods and services. Sales tax rates vary by state and sometimes by local jurisdictions.

4. Property Tax: If the Millers or Carpenters own property, they may be responsible for paying property taxes. Property taxes are assessed by local governments and are based on the value of the property.

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

while he did want to abolish slavery he did not want to fight a war, but he was willing to fight a war to abolish slavery

Answer:

false

Explanation:

It refers to the European powers' competition for African colonies during the "Scramble for Africa." It took place at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th.

The European nations' competition for control of the most prosperous and influential African colonies is referred to as "Scramble for Africa." European superpowers decided to control how the African continent was divided after the Berlin Conference in 1844–1845.

By 1900, seven major European powers had colonized a significant portion of Africa. For the Africans, government had various adverse consequences, including the deficiency of their regular assets, work abuse, and oppressive tax assessment.

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Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case decided in 1939.

The case dealt with the issue of free speech rights and the ability of interest groups to hold public meetings in public spaces.

In Hague v. CIO, the Court held that the denial of permits by the Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey, to the CIO to hold public meetings in public parks violated the First Amendment rights of the organization and its members. The Court emphasized that public spaces, such as parks, are considered traditional public forums where individuals and groups have a right to express their views.

An interest group, seeking to further its agenda, could utilize the holding in Hague v. CIO in several ways:

1. Right to Assembly: The case affirms the right of individuals and interest groups to assemble and hold meetings in public spaces. An interest group could leverage this ruling to secure permits and organize public gatherings or rallies to raise awareness about its agenda or advocate for policy changes.

2. Freedom of Speech: The Court's decision in Hague v. CIO highlights the protection of free speech rights. An interest group could utilize this precedent to argue against any attempts by authorities to limit or suppress their freedom of speech, such as restrictions on protest activities or attempts to silence dissenting voices.

3. Public Awareness and Mobilization: The case underscores the importance of public spaces as venues for public expression and engagement. An interest group could utilize the ruling to mobilize its supporters and rally public opinion by organizing events or demonstrations in public spaces, thereby gaining visibility and drawing attention to its cause.

4. Legal Precedent: The holding in Hague v. CIO established a legal precedent that can be cited in future court cases involving restrictions on the right to assemble or freedom of speech in public spaces. An interest group could invoke this precedent to challenge similar denials of permits or limitations on their activities, asserting their constitutional rights.

It is worth noting that the specific ways in which an interest group may leverage the holding in Hague v. CIO will depend on the nature of their agenda, the legal framework in place, and the particular circumstances of their advocacy efforts.

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The text discusses the use of CGI and VR in movies, highlighting their impact on creating computer-generated sets and actors.

It mentions the evolution of technology, including the transition from 3-D movies to the immersive experience offered by IMAX and the utilization of VR by Steven Spielberg for his film "Ready Player One."

The main idea of the text revolves around the utilization of CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) and VR (Virtual Reality) in the film industry. It suggests that these technological advancements have presented new possibilities and challenges for directors, producers, and actors. The text begins by stating that Richard Attenborough could have used CGI to create necessary scenes for his 1982 movie about Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing the potential of CGI in recreating historical events or environments.

Furthermore, the text discusses how CGI and VR have transformed filmmaking by enabling the creation of entire computer-generated sets and virtual actors. This advancement has opened up a range of opportunities for filmmakers to visualize and bring to life imaginative and fantastical worlds. The mention of 3-D movies being overshadowed by the immersive experience offered by IMAX movies highlights the constant evolution of technology and audience preferences.

Additionally, the text mentions Steven Spielberg's utilization of VR while making the movie "Ready Player One," which is set in a virtual world inspired by video game landscapes. This example demonstrates the increasing ad of VR as a tool for filmmakers to navigate and explore virtual sets before bringing them to life.

In summary, the main idea of the text is that CGI and VR have revolution the film industry by offering new ways to create realistic or imaginative environments and by enhancing the immersive experience for audiences. The constant evolution of technology and the creative applications of CGI and VR by filmmakers shape the future of movie-making.

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This miraculous healing created a strong bond between Rasputin and the royal family, leading Alexandra to believe in his divine abilities.

Additionally, Rasputin presented himself as a mystic and spiritual advisor, offering guidance on matters of faith and personal matters. He cultivated a close relationship with Alexandra, who saw him as a confidant and trusted advisor. Rasputin's influence over the Tsarina extended beyond spiritual matters, as he also provided counsel on political decisions, further solidifying her trust in him. It is important to note that historical perspectives on Rasputin's influence and his relationship with the Tsarina vary, and opinions differ regarding the extent of his control over the royal family and its impact on Russian history.

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Catherine "Kate" Barnard was a prominent social reformer in Oklahoma who passionately advocated for various causes. Among these, the issue that led to the Oklahoma legislature cutting her department's official budget was her support for improved living conditions for prisoners.Option 3 is the correct answer.

Barnard believed in the humane treatment of prisoners and worked diligently to expose and address the deplorable conditions in Oklahoma's prisons. As the first Commissioner of Charities and Corrections in the state, she conducted investigations into prison facilities and brought attention to issues such as overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and mistreatment of inmates.

Her unwavering commitment to this cause put her at odds with some powerful interests within the state, particularly those who profited from the existing prison system. In an attempt to undermine her efforts, the Oklahoma legislature decided to cut her department's official budget. Despite these challenges, Barnard's advocacy helped create awareness about the need for prison reform and contributed to the eventual improvement of living conditions for prisoners in Oklahoma.

Therefore the correct answer is option 3

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The effects of colonialism and imperialism were different, with colonialism referring to the process of establishing and maintaining colonies, while imperialism involved the extension of power and influence over other nations or territories. The long-term consequences of both for colonized regions were significant, including political, economic, and social effects.

Colonialism typically involved the establishment of settlements in colonized regions, with the colonizers imposing their own political, economic, and cultural systems on the native populations. In contrast, imperialism often involved the imposition of political and economic dominance without the establishment of settlements. Imperialism could be achieved through a variety of means, including military force, economic pressure, or political influence.

The long-term consequences of both colonialism and imperialism were significant for colonized regions. Politically, many colonized regions experienced a loss of sovereignty and self-determination, as well as the imposition of foreign political systems that were not well-suited to local conditions.

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

'How did the effects of colonialism differ from those of imperialism, and what were some of the long-term consequences of both for colonized regions?'------------

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The difference between information systems and information technology lies in their scope and focus. Information systems encompass the broader framework of managing information within an organization, including people, processes, and technology. Information technology, on the other hand, specifically refers to the hardware, software, and networks used to process and transmit information.

Information systems involve the integration of people, processes, and technology to support the collection, storage, processing, and dissemination of information within an organization. It encompasses the overall structure, strategy, and implementation of systems that facilitate effective information management. Information systems professionals are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining these systems to meet the organization's needs.

Information technology, on the other hand, is a subset of information systems and focuses on the technical components of information processing and communication. It involves the hardware, software, databases, networks, and other technologies used to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data. Information technology professionals are typically involved in the installation, configuration, maintenance, and troubleshooting of these technologies.

In summary, information systems provide a broader perspective and encompass the organizational and managerial aspects of information management, while information technology focuses specifically on the technical tools and infrastructure used to handle information.

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Answer:

In the late 1800's, economic, political, and religious motives prompted these nations to expand their influence over other regions, each with a goal to increase their power across the globe.

Explanation:

PUSH factor: The Irish Potato Famine in Ireland from 1845-1849 was characterized by a devastating push factor, which was the widespread failure of the potato crop. PULL factor: A significant pull factor during the Irish Potato Famine was the promise of hope and relief that emigration presented to the Irish population.

PUSH factor: The Irish Potato Famine in Ireland from 1845-1849 was characterized by a devastating push factor, which was the widespread failure of the potato crop. The potato, being the staple food for a significant portion of the Irish population, suffered from a potato blight that destroyed the crops year after year. This catastrophic event pushed the Irish people into a state of extreme poverty and famine, as their main source of sustenance and livelihood was decimated.

PULL factor: A significant pull factor during the Irish Potato Famine was the promise of hope and relief that emigration presented to the Irish population. Faced with dire circumstances and the inability to sustain themselves, many Irish individuals and families were drawn towards the idea of leaving their homeland in search of better opportunities and a chance for survival. Countries such as the United States and Canada offered the prospect of employment, land, and a fresh start, providing a pull factor for the Irish to leave their country in the hopes of a better future. This pull factor fueled a significant wave of Irish emigration during and after the potato famine.

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Answer:

Explanation:

in 1948, belgium allowed the region to form political parties. these factions contributed to burundi gaining its independence from belgium, on 1 july 1962. i hope it helps :)

Answer:

Peacetime ushered in an era in which the ruling CNDD-FDD party dominated the political space in Burundi. President Pierre Nkurunziza, and a small clique of military generals from the party, tightly controlled the country. In 2005, Pierre Nkurunziza, became the first post-transitional president.

Answer:

Los primeros principios metafísicos de todo ser creado, aquellos por los que está constituido, son la potencia y la actualidad. -- Todo ser creado estaba, antes de su existencia, en la serie de los seres posibles; sólo tenía una posibilidad de existir; estaba en potencia. Después existió; entonces fue en realidad.

Explanation:

True. Both Olaudah Equiano and John Wesley were strong opponents of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and offered compelling arguments against it.

Equiano, who was a former slave himself, wrote about his experiences in his autobiography, "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano", which became a popular and influential text in the abolitionist movement. In it, he highlighted the cruelty and inhumanity of the slave trade and argued for its abolition. Wesley, a prominent Christian theologian and founder of the Methodist movement, also spoke out against slavery, calling it a sin and a violation of human rights. He published several sermons and pamphlets condemning the slave trade and worked with other abolitionists to bring an end to it. Both Equiano and Wesley's contributions were important in raising awareness about the horrors of the trans-Atlantic slave trade and helping to bring about its eventual abolition.

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Three professions mentioned in "The Satire of the Trades" are lawyers, physicians, and priests. The author belittles these professions due to their perceived greed, incompetence, and hypocrisy.

In "The Satire of the Trades," the author mocks lawyers, physicians, and priests, highlighting the negative aspects of their professions. The author belittles lawyers primarily for their greed and deceitful practices. Lawyers are portrayed as individuals who exploit legal loopholes, charging exorbitant fees and prolonging cases for personal gain. The author criticizes their lack of integrity and their tendency to prioritize monetary gains over justice.

Physicians, on the other hand, are ridiculed for their incompetence and ineffectiveness. The author satirizes their inability to cure diseases or provide proper medical care. Physicians are depicted as individuals who are more interested in making money than in genuinely helping their patients. The author suggests that they often rely on ineffective remedies or experimental treatments, demonstrating their lack of skill and knowledge in the medical field.

Priests are also targets of the author's satire, mainly due to their perceived hypocrisy. The author criticizes priests for their moral failings and insincerity in practicing their faith. They are portrayed as individuals who preach piety and righteousness but engage in immoral behavior behind closed doors. The author highlights the discrepancy between their public image and their private actions, emphasizing the hypocrisy within the priesthood.

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Answer: During the 12th century, inspired by Persian culture, Islamic civilization developed new iwan forms mosques.

The collapse of the Soviet Union resulted in independent republics that moved to institute democratic reforms and introduce free market economies. The answer is (c) free.

The transition from a command economy to a free market economy was a significant development that occurred in many of the former Soviet republics after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The command economy, which was characteristic of the Soviet system, involved central planning and state control over economic activities. However, the collapse of the Soviet Union led to a shift towards democratic reforms and the adoption of market-oriented economic systems. These reforms aimed to promote private ownership, competition, and the free flow of goods and services. By embracing free market economies, these newly independent republics sought to encourage entrepreneurship, attract foreign investment, and stimulate economic growth.

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