Question 1- Professor Pybus believes there's a conflict of interest operating when Vallez accepts money to write reviews for his website Crazy Mike's Apps. What, exactly, is the conflict? 2- Vallez says that his actions do not cause a conflict of interest, only the appearance of a conflict. What's the difference between a conflict of interest and the appearance of a conflict of interest? ✓ How could Vallez argue that in his case there's only an appearance, and, on close inspection, there really is no conflict here?

True. An array's size declarator must be a constant integer expression with a value greater than zero. This requirement ensures that the array has a fixed and positive size, allowing for efficient memory allocation and predictable behavior.

An array's size declarator must be a constant integer expression with a value greater than zero.

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TCP stands for , which is a protocol used for reliable data transmission over networks. A TCP segment is a unit of data that is transmitted over the network. The segment structure consists of a header and data.

In the TCP segment header, the flag field contains 9 bits that are used to control various aspects of the transmission. The last bit, when reading the bits from left to right, is the Urgent flag.

The Urgent flag is used to indicate that the data in the segment is urgent and should be prioritized for transmission. This flag is set when the sender needs to send data that is time-sensitive, such as real-time video or audio data. The receiver is then responsible for prioritizing the urgent data over non-urgent data.

In summary, the last bit of the TCP flag field signifies the Urgent flag, which is used to prioritize time-sensitive data during transmission.

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Using JavaScript to calculate the average of three students is given below.

// define the student objects

const student1 = {

 name: "Ali",

 math: 50,

 ICT: 80,

 FA: 74,

};

const student2 = {

 name: "Ahmad",

 math: 60,

 ICT: 73,

 FA: 74,

};

const student3 = {

 name: "Mousa",

 math: 95,

 ICT: 60,

 FA: 84,

};

// calculate the average

const average =

 (student1.math + student1.ICT + student1.FA +

  student2.math + student2.ICT + student2.FA +

  student3.math + student3.ICT + student3.FA) / 9;

// print the average to the console

console.log("The average is: " + average);

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It is important to ensure that the server programs are running before the client programs are launched in order for communication to take place successfully. Additionally, using different port numbers for the client and server sides is possible as long as the correct port numbers are used and there are no conflicts.

In order to install and compile the Python programs TCPClient and UDPClient on one host and TCPServer and UDPServer on another host, you need to first download and install the necessary software. Once this is done, you can proceed to run the programs.
a. If you run TCPClient before you run TCPServer, the client program will not be able to connect to the server and will fail. This is because the server is not yet running and therefore cannot accept any incoming connections.

b. If you run UDPClient before you run UDPServer, the client program will still be able to send messages to the server, but the server will not be able to respond. This is because the server is not yet running and therefore cannot receive any incoming messages.

c. If you use different port numbers for the client and server sides, the client and server will still be able to communicate as long as they know the correct port numbers to use. So, it is important to ensure that the ports are not being used by any other programs or services to avoid conflicts.

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This query would join the actors, film_actor, and films tables to obtain the required information. It filters the results for animation films and groups the records by actor_id, first_name, and last_name, calculating the sum of the film lengths for each actor in the animation category.

To find the actor_id, first_name, last_name, and total_combined_film_length of animation films for every actor, you would need to use a database query. Assuming you have a relational database like SQL, you could write a query like this:
SELECT a.actor_id, a.first_name, a.last_name, SUM(f.length) AS total_combined_film_length
FROM actors a
JOIN film_actor fa ON a.actor_id = fa.actor_id
JOIN films f ON fa.film_id = f.film_id
WHERE f.category = 'animation'
GROUP BY a.actor_id, a.first_name, a.last_name;

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The basicset2 class is designed to provide a simple implementation of the set abstract data type (ADT) by making use of an object of the linked collection class.

This approach allows the basicset2 class to take advantage of the features and functionality offered by the linked collection class, which provides an efficient way to store and manipulate a collection of items. By wrapping the linked collection object, the basicset2 class is able to expose a simplified interface that allows users to perform common set operations, such as adding and removing items, checking for membership, and performing set operations like intersection and union. Overall, the basicset2 class provides a useful abstraction that allows developers to work with sets of data without having to worry about the underlying implementation details.

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The correct statements about a DHCP request message are a, b, and c.

There are several statements about a DHCP request message that are true. First, the transaction ID in a DHCP request message is used to associate this message with previous messages sent by the client, which is statement a. Secondly, a DHCP request message is sent broadcast, using the 255.255.255.255 IP destination address, which is statement b. Thirdly, a DHCP request message is sent from a DHCP client to a DHCP server, which is statement c. However, statement d is false because a DHCP request message is mandatory in the DHCP protocol. Additionally, statement e is also false because a DHCP request message may not contain the IP address that the client will use. Lastly, statement f is also false because the transaction ID in a DHCP request message will not be used to associate this message with future DHCP messages sent from or to this client.

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Shelf registration has been most frequently used with companies that regularly issue securities, such as large corporations and financial institutions.

These entities often require quick access to capital markets in order to raise funds for various business purposes, including financing acquisitions, expanding operations, or repaying debt. By filing a shelf registration statement with the SEC, these companies can streamline the process of issuing new securities, as they will have already met the disclosure requirements and obtained clearance from regulators. This allows them to quickly offer securities to investors when market conditions are favorable, without needing to go through the lengthy and expensive process of filing a new registration statement each time. Overall, shelf registration can be a useful tool for companies looking to maintain flexibility and efficiently manage their capital-raising activities.

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The database experiences a network error and nodes cannot communicate, it can lead to various issues ranging from service disruptions to data inconsistencies.

A distributed database experiences a network error and nodes cannot communicate, a partition or network split occurs. This situation impacts the system's consistency, availability, and partition tolerance, as outlined by the CAP theorem.

When a distributed database experiences a network error and nodes cannot communicate, it can lead to various issues. The extent of the impact on the database depends on the severity and duration of the network error.

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The maximum amount of memory the computer can have is determined by the number of bits used to address memory, which in this case is 32 bits

a) Since the page size is 4MB, the offset will require 22 bits to address all the bytes within a page (2^22 = 4,194,304 bytes).

b) To address all possible pages, the page number will require 32 - 22 = 10 bits (2^10 = 1024 pages).

c) The maximum amount of memory the computer can have is determined by the number of bits used to address memory, which in this case is 32 bits. Thus, the computer can address up to 2^32 = 4GB of memory.

d) The page table will have one entry for each page in the system, which is 1024 in this case, since we are using a single-level page table.

The page table will have 1024 entries, with each entry containing the physical address of the corresponding page in memory.

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True. A well-thought-out rationale helps to ensure that your reasoning makes sense. When you take the time to carefully consider your ideas and the evidence supporting them, you can develop a logical and coherent argument. This can help you to communicate your ideas effectively to others, and it can also help you to identify any flaws or weaknesses in your reasoning. By being able to articulate a clear and compelling rationale for your ideas, you can increase the likelihood that others will understand and accept your perspective.

The statement "The scope of a generic class's type parameter is the entire class except its static members" is True (a).

Generic classes in programming languages like Java and C# allow for the creation of classes with type parameters, making them more flexible and reusable. The scope of these type parameters is the entire class, meaning they can be used throughout the class to define fields, properties, methods, and other members. However, static members are an exception to this rule.

Static members belong to the class itself rather than any instance of the class, and they do not have access to the instance-specific members, including the type parameters. Since static members do not rely on any specific instance, using type parameters within static members could lead to inconsistency and confusion. As a result, generic type parameters cannot be used within static members of a generic class.

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JPEG, or Joint Photographic Experts Group, is a widely used image format that was designed to compress image files and reduce their size, while maintaining their visual quality to a large extent. One of the ways in which JPEG achieves this is by exploiting the limitations of the human eye, which is not capable of perceiving certain aspects of images in a detailed manner.

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JPEG was designed to exploit the limitations of the human eye, such as the inability to distinguish between similar color shades (hues).

This is because JPEG compression works by grouping pixels that are similar in color and brightness together into larger blocks, and then applying a mathematical formula to reduce the amount of data needed to represent those blocks. This results in a loss of some of the fine details in the image, but the overall effect is often imperceptible to the human eye. By compressing images in this way, JPEG files can be smaller in size and easier to transmit over the internet, while still retaining a high level of perceived image quality.

Therefore, JPEG is a popular file format for storing and transmitting digital images, particularly photographs, on the web.

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The difference between a search engine and a search tool is that a search engine is a specific type of search tool that uses automated algorithms to index and retrieve information from the web.

A search engine is a specialized search tool that uses automated algorithms to index and retrieve information from the internet. It is designed to crawl and index web pages, documents, images, videos, and other online content. Examples of popular search engines include , Bing, and Yahoo.

On the other hand, a search tool is a broader term that encompasses various applications or software used to perform searches. While a search engine is a specific type of search tool, there are other types of search tools that serve different purposes. For example:

Desktop Search Tools: These tools are installed on a computer and help users search for files, documents, emails, or other content stored locally on their device. Examples include Windows Search, Spotlight (for Mac), or third-party tools like Everything or Copernic Desktop Search.

Database Search Tools: These tools are used to search and retrieve information from databases. They enable users to query structured data and find specific records or information based on their search criteria. Examples include SQL-based query tools or specialized database search software.

Enterprise Search Tools: These tools are designed for organizations to search for information within their internal systems, such as intranets, document repositories, or knowledge bases. They help employees locate relevant information quickly and efficiently.

In summary, a search engine specifically refers to a search tool that indexes and retrieves web content, whereas a search tool is a broader term that encompasses various types of tools used for searching information, including search engines, desktop search tools, database search tools, and enterprise search tools.

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Valid reservation dates. One obvious business rule associated with the Reserv__dte attribute in the RESERVATION entity type could be that the reservation date should always be in the future.

An obvious business rule associated with the Reserv__dte attribute in the RESERVATION entity type is that the reservation date should be within a specific range or within a certain timeframe. This rule ensures that reservations can only be made for valid and relevant dates. For example, it may stipulate that reservations can only be made for dates within the next six months or within the current calendar year. This rule helps prevent users from making reservations too far in advance or for dates that are too far in the future, ensuring that the reservation system operates within a manageable and practical timeframe.This rule ensures that reservations can only be made for upcoming dates and prevents users from making reservations for past dates.

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Even though it doesn't present all results in a fully sorted order, a partially sorted index can still speed up the process of retrieving relevant results. This is because it narrows down the search space, allowing the database system to focus only on a subset of records.

In cases where you are looking for a specific range of values, a partially sorted index can help locate those values more efficiently. This is particularly beneficial when dealing with large datasets. Even if the results are not fully sorted, a partially sorted index can be used as a starting point for further sorting. This can save time by eliminating the need to start the sorting process from scratch. A partially sorted index allows you to choose between different sorting algorithms, depending on the specific requirements of your query.

This flexibility can help improve overall query performance. In summary, a partially sorted index is useful because it speeds up query processing, optimizes system resources, improves performance for range-based queries, enables incremental sorting, and provides flexible sorting options.

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Hair salon single-server model (one hairstylist), First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) queue discipline, and infinite calling population.
Bank multiple-server model (several tellers), First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) queue discipline, and infinite calling population.
Laundromat multiple-server model (several washing machines), First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) queue discipline, and infinite calling population.
Doctor's office single-server model (one doctor), Appointment System (AS) queue discipline, and infinite calling population.
Adviser's office single-server model (one adviser), Appointment System (AS) queue discipline, and infinite calling population.
Airport runway single-server model (one runway), First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) or priority-based queue discipline (based on factors such as scheduled time or urgency), and infinite calling population.
Service station multiple-server model (several gas pumps or service technicians), First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) queue discipline, and infinite calling population.

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To implement flip-flops using only 2-input NAND gates and inverters, we can use the universal property of NAND gates, which states that any Boolean function can be implemented using only NAND gates.

a. To implement an unclocked SR flip-flop, we can use two NAND gates. The inputs S and R are connected to the inputs of the two NAND gates, and the outputs of the NAND gates are connected to each other and to the inputs through inverters. When S is 1, the output Q is set to 1 and when R is 1, the output Q is reset to 0.

b. To implement a clocked SR flip-flop, we can use an additional input clock and two NAND gates. The clock input is connected to the inputs of the two NAND gates, and the S and R inputs are connected to the outputs of the NAND gates. In this way, the S and R inputs are only active during a specific clock cycle.

c. To implement a clocked D flip-flop, we can use two NAND gates and an inverter. The clock input is connected to the inputs of the two NAND gates, and the D input is connected to one of the NAND gates. The output of this NAND gate is connected to the other NAND gate, and the output of the second NAND gate is the output Q.

d. To implement a JK flip-flop from the 74107 TTL chip, we can use the NAND gates and inverters as before. The inputs J, K, and clock are connected to the appropriate inputs on the 74107 chip, and the outputs Q and Q' are connected to the inputs of two NAND gates. The outputs of the NAND gates are connected to each other and to the inputs through inverters. In this way, the JK flip-flop can be implemented using only NAND gates and inverters.

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The `fun` function takes a premise and a list, and returns a new list containing elements of the input list that satisfy the given premise.

Here is a scheme function that takes a premise and a list, and returns a new list containing all elements of the input list that satisfy the given premise:
```
(define (fun premise lst)
 (cond ((null? lst) '())         ; base case: empty list
       ((premise (car lst))     ; if premise is true for first element
        (cons (car lst)         ; include it in the result
              (fun premise (cdr lst))))
                               ; recur on the rest of the list
       (else (fun premise (cdr lst))))) ; premise is false, recur on rest of list
```
Here's how to use the function:
```
> (fun (lambda (a) (< a 10)) '(1 2 12 14 15))
(1 2)
```
In this example, the premise is `(lambda (a) (< a 10))`, which tests whether a given element is less than 10. The input list is `(1 2 12 14 15)`, and the expected output is `(1 2)`. The `fun` function filters out all elements of the input list that are not less than 10, and returns the result list.

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When a function foo(int bar, byte x) is called, the register that will contain the high byte of bar depends on the calling convention and the specific architecture or platform being used.

When defining a function foo (int bar, byte x), the high byte of the 'bar' parameter will typically be contained in a register depending on the calling convention and processor architecture.
For example, in the x86 architecture using the cdecl calling convention, the high byte of 'bar' would be stored in the second byte of the register EAX (AH). Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Function declaration: function foo(int bar, byte x)
2. Parameters: 'bar' is an integer, 'x' is a byte
3. Calling convention and processor architecture: Assume cdecl and x86
4. Parameter storage: 'bar' is stored in EAX, with the high byte in AH.

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The attack that compromises services that direct users toward a well-known or trusted website and redirects the traffic to a malicious site instead is called "Pharming."

It is a type of cyber attack that is used by hackers to redirect internet traffic from a legitimate website to a fraudulent one.

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Hi there! Since the question seems to be asking for help with a C++ code snippet that outputs the area using a cout statement, here's a brief answer incorporating the given terms:

To output the area using a cout statement in C++, first ensure that you have included the iostream library and are using the standard namespace. Then, calculate the area using the appropriate formula for the given shape, and use a cout statement to display it. Here's a simple example for calculating and outputting the area of a rectangle:
```cpp
#include
using namespace std;

int main() {
   double length, width, area;
   
   cout << "Enter the length of the rectangle: ";
   cin >> length;
   
   cout << "Enter the width of the rectangle: ";
   cin >> width;

   area = length * width; // Calculate the area of the rectangle

   // Output the area using a cout statement with description
   cout << "The area of the rectangle is: " << area << endl;

   return 0;
}
```

In this example, we obtain the length and width of the rectangle from the user, calculate the area, and then use a cout statement to display it with the description "The area of the rectangle is:".

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QBasic program to triple worker's salary: INPUT salary, new Salary = salary * 3, PRINT new Salary.

Certainly! Here's a QBasic program to triple a worker's salary:

CLS

INPUT "Enter the worker's salary: ", salary

new Salary = salary * 3

PRINT "The tripled salary is: "; newSalary

END

In this program, the worker's salary is taken as input from the user. Then, the salary is multiplied by 3 to calculate the tripled salary, which is stored in the variable new Salary. Finally, the tripled salary is displayed on the screen using the PRINT statement. Prompt the user to enter the current salary of the worker using the INPUT statement. Assign the entered value to a variable, let's say salary. Calculate the new salary by multiplying the current salary by 3, and store the result in a new variable, let's say new Salary. Use the PRINT statement to display the new salary to the user.

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Macro: IS_UPPER_CASE(c) returns a nonzero value if c is an uppercase letter, 0 otherwise.

The IS_UPPER_CASE macro takes a character as an argument and checks if it is an uppercase letter using the ASCII code. If the ASCII code of the character is within the range of uppercase letters (65 to 90), then the macro returns a nonzero value (true). Otherwise, it returns 0 (false). This macro can be useful in programs that require uppercase letter validation or manipulation.

The ASCII code of an uppercase letter ranges from 65 to 90. Therefore, the macro can compare the ASCII code of a character with the range of uppercase letters. If the character falls within this range, it is an uppercase letter, and the macro returns a nonzero value. Otherwise, it returns 0.

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To determine the deepest node in the AVL tree after inserting the items in the given order, we need to construct the tree and calculate the height of each node.

Starting with the root node, we insert the items in the given order and balance the tree using rotations to maintain the AVL property:
  6

 / \

1   7

 \

  4

 / \

3   5

 \

  2

The deepest node is the node with the largest height. We can calculate the height of each node using the formula:
height = 1 + max(left_height, right_height)
where left_height and right_height are the heights of the left and right subtrees, respectively.
Starting at the bottom of the tree, we can calculate the height of each node as follows:
Node 2 has a height of 1.
arduino

    3  (height = 2)

   / \

  -   -

Node 3 has a height of 2.

arduino

    4  (height = 3)

   / \

  3   5  (height = 2)

Node 4 has a height of 3.

arduino

    1  (height = 1)

     \

      4  (height = 3)

     / \

    3   5

     \

      2  (height = 2)

Node 1 has a height of 1.

arduino

Copy code

    7  (height = 1)

   / \

  6   -

Node 7 has a height of 1.

arduino
    6  (height = 2)

   / \

  1   7

   \   \

    4   -

   / \

  3   5

   \

    2
Node 6 has a height of 2.
Therefore, the deepest node in the AVL tree is node 4, which has a height of 3.

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To redirect the output of the `netstat` command to a file, you can use the following syntax:

```
netstat > filename.txt
```

this command, `netstat` is the command you want to run, and `filename.txt` is the name of the file you want to save the output to. The `>` symbol is used to redirect the output from the command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, it will be created. If the file already exists, the output will overwrite the existing content.

1. Open a command prompt or terminal window.
2. Type `netstat > filename.txt` (replace "filename.txt" with the desired name for your output file).
3. Press Enter to execute the command.

By using the `>` symbol with the `netstat` command, you can easily redirect the command output to a file for further analysis or reference.

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The values of AL, AH, and BL after the assembly  code has been executed is:

AL = 11 (decimal)

AH = 1 (decimal)

BL = 9 (decimal)

The provided assembly code snippet includes the instructions mov, div, and some register assignments. Let's break down the code step by step to determine the values of AL, AH, and BL.

mov (100, AX);: This instruction moves the value 100 into the AX register. Assuming AX is a 16-bit register, the value 100 is stored in the lower 8 bits of AX, which is AL, and the upper 8 bits, which is AH, will be set to 0.

Therefore, after this instruction, the values are

AL = 100 (decimal)

AH = 0

mov (9, BL);: This instruction moves the value 9 into the BL register.

After this instruction, the value is

BL = 9 (decimal)

div (BL);: This instruction divides the 16-bit value in the DX:AX register pair by the value in the BL register. Since the DX register is not explicitly assigned in the given code snippet, we'll assume it contains 0.

The div instruction performs unsigned division, and it divides the 32-bit value (DX:AX) by the value in the specified register (BL) and stores the quotient in AX and the remainder in DX.

In this case, the initial value in AX is 100 and BL is 9.

Performing the division: 100 / 9 = 11 with a remainder of 1.

After the div instruction, the values are updated as follows:

AL = quotient = 11 (decimal)

AH = remainder = 1 (decimal)

Therefore, the final values after the code execution are:

AL = 11 (decimal)

AH = 1 (decimal)

BL = 9 (decimal)

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The statement "there are several ways to describe light including: wavelength, frequency, energy, and color" is true because each of these descriptions provides unique information about light.

Wavelength describes the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave, and is typically measured in meters or nanometers. Frequency refers to the number of wave cycles that occur in a given unit of time, and is measured in units of hertz or megahertz.

Energy is a physical quantity that is proportional to the frequency of the light and is measured in units of joules or electron volts. Color is a perceptual property of light that is determined by the wavelength or frequency of the light, and is typically described using color spaces like RGB or CMYK.

Therefore, these four ways of describing light are all valid and important in various fields of science and technology.

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To retrieve the desired information, you can use the following SQL query:

Copy code

SELECT

FROM

JOIN

JOIN

JOIN

WHERE

ORDER BY

This query retrieves data from multiple tables, including customers, orders, order_items, and products, and performs several joins to connect the related information. It selects the first name, last name, email address, and product name for customers who have purchased products with names beginning with "Trangia". The results are sorted by last name, first name, and product name.

You can name this query "Trangia Buyers" in your database to reference it easily.

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To be an effective auditor in performing auditing, an individual should possess a certain level of computer- and information systems-related knowledge and skills.

With the rise of technology and digitization, most business transactions and data are processed and stored electronically, making it essential for auditors to understand how to navigate these systems and assess their controls adequately.

An auditor must have knowledge of computer and information systems, including the operating systems, software, hardware, and data storage technologies. They must be familiar with the various security measures used to protect data and ensure the integrity of systems. Additionally, auditors must be able to conduct risk assessments related to IT systems, analyze audit trails and logs, and use data analytics tools to perform audit tests.

In summary, an auditor must possess a sound understanding of computer and information systems to perform auditing effectively in today's technology-driven business environment.

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