Answer:
reduce, reuse, and recycle paper,plastic, electricity, glass, fiber
A system releases 150 kJ of heat while 10 kJ of work is done on the system by
the surroundings. Calculate the change in internal energy (in kJ).
Answer:
160J OR 140J
Explanation:
Depends on teacher which formula your teacher uses.
U=Q+W OR U=Q-W
Method 1:
U=150+10J=160
U=150-10=140J
calculate the magnitude of distance and displacement of a body moving in a complete circle
Answer:
Total distance = 2πr
Total displacement = 0
Explanation:
To Calculate the magnitude of distance and displacement of a body moving in a complete circle, we must come to these facts that:
The distance = circumference of the circle which is equal to the product of 2 ,pi and radius r
That is
Circumference = 2πr
Since velocity is changing and not constant, it is a vector quantity. Likewise displacement is a vector quantity.
The total displacement will be equal to zero.
Therefore, total distance is equal to the circumference of a circle while total displacement is equal to zero.
Four different living organisms are shown on the right. Which statement is true for all of the organisms shown?
Answer:
they are all made of cells
A vertical piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.1 m^3 of air at 400 K and 100 kPa. At this initial condition, the piston is resting on a stop. The piston-cylinder device is connected to a supply line with air at 400 K and a pressure of 500 kPa. The valve between the supply line and the piston-cylinder device is opened and is left open until the pressure in the piston-cylinder device reaches 500 kPa. The piston is observed to start moving when the pressure in the cylinder is 200 kPa and the piston continues to rise until it reaches a second stop. At the second stop, the piston-cylinder volume is 0.2 m^3 . The final temperature and pressure in the piston-cylinder device are 440 K and 500 kPa, respectively. Determine the heat transfer to or from the piston-cylinder device for the filling process Determine heat transfer (kJ) during the entire process.
Answer:
[tex]Q=-38.15kJ[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Piston-cylinder initial Volume of air [tex]v_1=0.1 m^3[/tex]
Piston-cylinder initial temperature [tex]T_1=400k[/tex]
Piston-cylinder initial pressure [tex]P_1= 100kpa[/tex]
Supply line temperature[tex]T_s=400k[/tex]
Supply line pressure [tex]P_s= 500kpa[/tex]
Valve final pressure [tex]P_v=500kpa[/tex]
Piston movement pressure [tex]P_m=200kpa[/tex]
Piston-cylinder final Volume of air[tex]v_2=0.2 m^3[/tex]
Piston-cylinder final temperature [tex]T_2=440k[/tex]
Piston-cylinder final pressure [tex]P_2= 500kpa[/tex]
Generally the equation for conservation of mass is mathematically given by
[tex]Q=m_2 \mu_2-m_1 \mu_1 +W-(m_2-m_1)h[/tex]
where
Initial moment
[tex]m_1=\frac{p_1 V_1}{RT_1}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=\frac{100*0.1}{0.287*400}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=8.7*10^-^2kg[/tex]
Final moment
[tex]m_2=\frac{p_2 V_2}{RT_2}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=\frac{500*0.3}{0.287*440}[/tex]
[tex]m_1=79*10^{-2}kg[/tex]
Work done by Piston movement pressure
[tex]W=Pd[/tex]
[tex]W=P(v_2-v_1)[/tex]
[tex]W=200(0.2-0.1))[/tex]
[tex]W=20000J[/tex]
Heat function
[tex]h=cT_1[/tex]
[tex]h=1.005(400)[/tex]
[tex]h=402[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]Q=(0.792*0.718(440)-0.0871*0.718(400)+20-(0.792-0.087)*402))[/tex]
[tex]Q=-38.15kJ[/tex]
It is given mathematically that the system lost or dissipated Heat of
[tex]Q=-38.15kJ[/tex]
Can anyone help me with this question please
I’ll mark as brainliest
No links.
the transverse Wave which is Answer:2
Answer:
1
Explanation:
amplitude is the maximum distance from the rest of the particles. amplitude is thus measured from the rest position to the peak of a crest or of a trough.
as seen below, graph 1 has an amplitude of 1 while both graph 2 and 3 has an amplitude of 2.
Why are solar storms a concern to Earth?
1. An object of mass 300 kg is observed to
accelerate at the rate of 1 m/s. Calalate the
force required to produce this acceleration.
Answer:
The force required will be "300 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass of object,
m = 300 kg
Acceleration,
a = 1 m/s
Now,
The force will be:
⇒ [tex]F=m\times a[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]= 300\times 1[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=300 \ N[/tex]
Explain how energy that comes from the outside of the Earth system drives the flow of water on surface currents.
Answer:
The ocean and atmosphere are connected. They work together to move heat and fresh water across the globe. Wind-driven and ocean-current circulations move warm water toward the poles and colder water toward the equator. ... The majority of the thermal energy at the Earth's surface is stored in the ocean.
Explanation:
The ocean and atmosphere are connected. They work together to move heat and fresh water across the globe. Wind-driven and ocean-current circulations move warm water toward the poles and colder water toward the equator. ... The majority of the thermal energy at the Earth's surface is stored in the ocean.
a bullet of mass 120g is fired horizontally into a fixed wooden block with a speed of 20m\s. The bullet is brought to rest in a wooden block in 0.1secs by a constant resistance
calculate the;(I) magnitude of the resistance
(ii) distance moved by the bullet in the wood
Answer:
1) F = 24 N
2) Distance = 1 m
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass; m = 120 g = 0.12 kg
Initial velocity; u = 20 m/s
Final velocity; v = 0 m/s since it came to rest.
Time; t = 0.1 s
We can calculate acceleration from Newton's first equation of motion;
a = (v - u)/t
a = (0 - 20)/0.1
a = -200 m/s²
1) magnitude of the resistance will be;
F = ma
F = 0.12 × (-200)
F = -24 N
Since, we are dealing with the magnitude, we will take the absolute value. Thus, F = 24 N
2) To find the distance moved by the bullet, we know that;
Distance = Average speed × time
Thus;
Distance = ((v + u)/2) × t
Distance = ((0 + 20)/2) × 0.1
Distance = 1 m
Paper clips, nails, and scissors all act as which of the following?
electromagnets
ion magnets
temporary magnets
I think its ion magnets correct me if I'm wrong
Two charges are separated by a distance r. The distance between the charges is tripled to 3r. If the original force between the charges was 45N what is the new force between the charges A.5N B.15N C.75N D.135N
Answer:
5N
Explanation:
The formula formula for calculating the force between charges is expressed as;
F = kq1q2/r²
If two charges are separated by a distance r and a force between them is 45N, then;
45 = kq1q2/r² ....1
If the distance between the charges is tripled to 3r, then;
F = kq1q2/(3r)²
F = kq1q2/9r² ... 2
Divide both expressions
45/F = (kq1q2/r²)/(kq1q2/9r²)
45/F = kq1q2/r² * 9r²/kq1q2
45/F = 9
9F = 45
F = 45/9
F = 5N
Hence the new force between them will be 5N
A plumber is going to put two pipes in a wall, one in front and one in back. The pipes will be touching once they are installed. Both pipes are the same size and have the same number of molecules. The diagram above shows the pipes now, before they have touched. Use the information in the diagram to answer the question.
How does the temperature of the front pipe compare with the temperature of the back pipe before the pipes touch? What will happen after the pipes have been touching for a while?
Answer:
They become the same exact tempature
Explanation:
Since they got connected it should be the same.
the temperature of the front pipe compare with the temperature of the back pipe before the pipes touch by using same temperature.
what is temperature ?Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of any of several arbitrary scales and it indicate the direction in which heat energy will spontaneously flow from a hotter body to a colder body.
It is not the equivalent of the energy of a thermodynamic system like burning match is at a much higher temperature than an iceberg whereas the total heat energy contained in an iceberg.
Temperature which is similar to pressure or density known as intensive property that is independent of the quantity of matter is considered as distinguished from extensive properties, such as mass or volume.
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10. A jogger runs along a road for a distance of 2700 m. If it takes her 900 seconds
to run that distance, what is her speed?
Answer:
Speed = 3 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 2700m
Time = 900 s
To find the speed;
Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;
[tex]Speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]Speed = \frac{2700}{900}[/tex]
Speed = 3 m/s
Question 4 of 25
Which statement correctly compares nuclear fission with nuclear fusion?
A. Nuclear fission forms a larger nucleus, and nuclear fusion forms
smaller nuclei.
B. Nuclear fission uses a common isotope, and nuclear fusion uses a
rare isotope.
C. Nuclear fission reactions demonstrate the conservation of atomic
number, and nuclear fusion reactions do not.
D. Both nuclear fission and nuclear fusion produce energy from
matter
Help please
Answer:
Both nuclear fission and nuclear fusion produce energy from
matter
:D
Both nuclear fission and nuclear fusion produce energy from matter is the statement correctly comparing nuclear fission with nuclear fusion.
What is nuclear fusion?The process by which two or more tiny nuclei unite to generate a bigger nucleus is known as a nuclear fusion reaction.
The more energy it takes to liberate an electron from a smaller atom. This is referred to as binding energy.
As a result, when two little nuclei fuse together, there is more binding energy than when two big nuclei fuse together.
For example, the fusion of two hydrogen atoms produces more energy than the fusion of one helium atom, and surplus energy is expelled into space upon binding.
Both nuclear fission and nuclear fusion produce energy from matter is the statement correctly comparing nuclear fission with nuclear fusion.
Hence option D is correct.
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It takes 5000 J of work to lift a crate to a height of 5 m in 10 s of time.. Calculate the power.
Answer:
P = 500 W
Explanation:
Given that,
Work done to lift a crate to a height of 5 m is 5000 J
It takes 10 s
We need to find the power of the crate. We know that power is the rate of doing work. Mathematically, it can be given by :
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{5000}{10}\\\\P=500\ W[/tex]
So, the power of the crate is equal to 500 W.
what is a magnetic field? how could you visualize one?
Answer:
A magnetic field is what causes gravity basically
Explanation:
To visualize a magnetic field think of 2 ovals on the opposite side of each-other, like one oval on the top of a circle and one on the bottom, that's how id visualize it
During sublimation and deposition, this state of matter is skipped:
A) Solid
B) gas
C) liquid
particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line. particles q1 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C, q2 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C. .5 between each what is the net force on q3
Answer:
1.12
Explanation:
Acellus
Answer: +1.12
Explanation:
This answer works for Acellus! :)
Two objects collide. One of the objects deforms upon collision. What type of collision is this?
Select one:
A: Elastic collision, because energy is used to defom the object.
B: Inelastic collision, because energy is conserved.
C: Inelastic collision, because kinetic energy was lost when the object was deformed.
D: Elastic collision, because momentum is conserved.
Answer:
D Elastic collision because momentum is conserved
Explanation:
this is the answer may i be marked brainliest?
is wooden blocks transparent,translucent or opaque
Answer:
opaque
Explanation:
Materials such as wood, stone, and metals are opaque to visible light.
Geothermal energy is an alternative energy source, although it is not resourceful enough to replace more than a minor amount of the Earth’s energy needs. Why is this?
Answer: However, it is not resourceful enough to replace more than a minor amount of the Earth's energy needs. Drilling through the Earth to reach areas hot enough to create steam is possible, but very expensive and difficult. .
Explanation:
A car is traveling south at 70 miles per hour.
A.
acceleration
B.
velocity
C.
speed
D.
centripetal force
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
velocity includes the direction taken by a person or object
A researcher is trying to identify whether household substances are basic. Which approach would BEST help the researcher
investigate whether substances are basic?
A. Test each substance with red litmus paper.
B. Test each substance with blue litmus paper.
C. Observe each substance and record its color.
D. Mix each substance with a weak base and record the results.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because red litmus paper turn blues under base or alkaline condition
A microphone is attached to a spring that is suspended from the ceiling, as the drawing indicates. Directly below on the floor is a stationary 375-Hz source of sound. The microphone vibrates up and down in simple harmonic motion with a period of 1.80 s. The difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies detected by the microphone is 2.75 Hz. Ignoring any reflections of sound in the room and using 343 m/s for the speed of sound, determine the amplitude (in m) of the simple harmonic motion.
Answer:
[tex]0.361\ \text{m}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]f_s[/tex] = Frequency of source = 375 Hz
[tex]\Delta f[/tex] = Difference between the maximum and minimum sound frequencies = 2.75 Hz
v = Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s
T = Time period = 1.8 s
[tex]v_m[/tex] = Maximum speed of the microphone
We have the relation
[tex]\Delta f=2f_s\dfrac{v_m}{v}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{\Delta fv}{2f_s}\\\Rightarrow v_m=\dfrac{2.75\times 343}{2\times 375}\\\Rightarrow v_m=1.26\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
Amplitude is given by
[tex]A=\dfrac{v_mT}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1.26\times 1.8}{2\pi}\\\Rightarrow A=0.361\ \text{m}[/tex]
The amplitude of the simple harmonic motion is [tex]0.361\ \text{m}[/tex].
IF ITS RIGHT YOU WILL GET 5 STARS AND A BRAINLY WITH A LIKE
Answer:
DNA IS SMALLEST
NUCLEUS IS BIGGEST
PLEASE MARK BAiniRINIiEST
a measuring cylinder contains water when put rock level rises what is volume of rock
Answer:
The volume displacement resulting from the action, minus the original volume.
What is a mechanical advantage?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A Mechanical Advantage is when you use a piece of machinery to help you do work, and it is an easy advantage.
A 100 N force is applied to move an object a horizontal distance of 5 meters at constant speed in 10 seconds. How much power is done?
The power used when a 100 N force is applied to move an object through a distance of 5 m at constant speed in 10 seconds is 50 W
We'll begin by calculating the energy. This can be obtained as follow:
Force (F) = 100 N
Distance (s) = 5 m
Energy (E) =?E = F × s
E = 100 × 5
E = 500 JFinally, we shall determine the power. This can be obtained as follow:
Energy (E) = 500 J
Time (t) = 10 s
Power (P) =?[tex]P = \frac{E}{t}\\\\P = \frac{500}{10}[/tex]
P = 50 WTherefore, the power used in moving the object is 50 W.
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A type of organism that makes its own food. __________
The highest taxonomic classification of organisms.__________
The process through which organisms make new organisms of the same kind. _______
The taxonomic classification below domains._________
A type of organism that is made of more than one cell and is more specialized and eukaryotic.__________
A characteristic passed from female and male parents to their offspring.________
FILL IN THE BLANKS PLEASEEE WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 50 POINTS
Answer:
1. An autotroph
2. Domain
3. Reproduction
4. Kingdom
5. Multicellular Organism
6. Genetic trait
Explanation: Took Bio honors 1 & 2
discuss impact of Newton's second law on roads
Answer:
The second law: When a force is applied to a car, the change in motion is proportional to the force divided by the mass of the car. This law is expressed by the famous equation F = ma, where F is a force, m is the mass of the car, and a is the acceleration, or change in motion, of the car