Answer:
Alamo Power
Allocation of IDC cost based on the number of employees:
City A = $195,349
City B = $104,651
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
IDC cost = $300,000
City A City B Total
Employee count 840 450 1,290
Number of accidents 345 142 487
Allocation of IDC cost based on the number of employees:
City A = 840/1,290 * $300,000 = $195,349
City B = 450/1,290 * $300,000 = $104,651
Total cost allocated = $300,000
Allocation of IDC cost based on the number of accidents:
City A = 345/487 * $300,000 = $212,526
City B = 142/487 * $300,000 = $87,474
The Duerr Company manufactures a single product. All raw materials used are traceable to specific units of product. Current information for the Duerr Company follows:
Beginning raw materials inventory $27,000
Ending raw materials inventory 30,000
Raw material purchases 104,000
Beginning work in process inventory 39,000
Ending work in process inventory 49,000
Direct labor 129,000
Total factory overhead 104,000
Beginning finished goods inventory 79,000
Ending finished goods inventory 59,000
The company's cost of raw materials used, cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold is:________
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the direct material used:
Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory
Direct material used= 27,000 + 104,000 - 30,000
Direct material used= $101,000
Now, the cost of goods manufactured:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 39,000 + 101,000 + 129,000 + 104,000 - 49,000
cost of goods manufactured= $324,000
Finally, the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 79,000 + 324,000 - 59,000
COGS= $344,000
Which pathway includes the most self-employed workers?
Banking Services
Insurance Services
Financial and Investment Planning
Business Financial Management
Answer:
The Answer is B
Explanation:
Im sure its B
C Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $808,200 that would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $141,000 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $22,800. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $89,800. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice 11.28% 5.28% 6.52% 16.88%
Answer:
6.52%
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
New machine cost = $808,200
Scrap sold = $22,800
Cost of investment = $808,200 - $22,800 = $785,400
Saving from new machine = $141,000
Annual depreciation of machine = $89,800
Net operating income = $141,000 - $89,800 = $51,200
Now we can calculate the rate of return by using following formula,
Simple rate of return = Net operating income ÷ Cost of Investment
= $51,200 ÷ $785,400
= 6.52%
An investor deposits 50 in an investment account on January 1. The following summarizes the activity in the account during the year: DateValue Immediately Before DepositDeposit March 154020 June 18080 October 117575 On June 30, the value of the account is 157.50. On December 31, the value of the account is X. Using the time-weighted method, the equivalent annual effective yield during the first 6 months is equal to the (time-weighted) annual effective yield during the entire 1-year period. Calculate X.
Answer:
236.25
Explanation:
Calculation to determine X
First step is to calculate the 6 months Yield
6 month Yield=(40/40+20) (80/40+20) (157.60/80+80)+1)
6 month Yield=(40/60) (80/60) (157.60/160)-1
6 month Yield=5%
Second step is to calculate the Annual equivalent
Annual equivalent=(1.05)^2-1
Annual equivalent=10.25%
Third step is to calculate the 1 year yield
1 year yield=(40/50) (80/40+20) (175/80+80) (x/175+75)
1 year yield=(40/50) (80/60) (175/160) (x/250)-1
1 year yield=0.1025
Now Let calculate X
x(0.004667)=1+.1025
x(0.004667)=1.1025
x=1.1025/0.004667
x=236.25
Therefore X is 236.25
On November 1, Year One, a company is paid $12,000 in advance to do a job for a customer. The job has ten separate steps. The first four steps were completed in Year One and the remaining six steps were completed in Year Two. The accountant mistakenly believed that this was just one big job and recorded it in that fashion. However, each of the ten steps was really an individual job and should have been accounted for in that way. Which of the following statements is true?
a. At the end of Year One, the company's liabilities are understated.
b. At the end of Year Two, the company's assets are overstated.
c. At the end of Year Two, the company's retained earnings are overstated.
d. At the end of Year One, the company's retained earnings are understated.
e. At the end of Year Two, the company's net income is understated.
Answer: a. At the end of Year One, the company's liabilities are understated.
Explanation:
Under the Accrual basis of Accounting, revenue should be recorded for only jobs that have been completed. In other words, only earned revenue should be recorded. Revenue that has not been earned but yet received, is to be termed Deferred revenue and should be treated as a current liability.
In this scenario, there are steps that have not been completed so some of the revenue received should be termed deferred revenue. These should therefore be in current liabilities and because they were not, the liabilities for the end of year 1 will be understated.
Required: 1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory. 2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1.
Question Completion:
Almaden Hardware Store sells two product categories, tools and paint products. Information pertaining to its 2018 year-end inventory is as follows:
Inventory, by Per Unit Net Realizable
Product Category Quantity Cost Value
Tools:
Hammers 100 $5.00 $5.50
Saw 200 10.00 9.00
Screwdrivers 300 2.00 2.60
Paint products:
1-gallon cans 500 6.00 5.00
Paint brushes 100 4.00 4.50
Required:
1. Determine the carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to (a) individual products, (b) product categories, and (c) total inventory.
2. Assuming inventory write-downs are common for Almaden, record any necessary year-end adjustment amount for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1.
Answer:
Almaden Hardware Store1. The carrying value of inventory at year-end, assuming the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is applied to
(a) individual products:
= $5,800
(b) product categories:
= $6,050
(c) total inventory:
= $6,080
2. Inventory write-down as a line item in the income statement, for each of the LCNRV applications for:
(a) individual products:
Debit Cost of goods sold $700
Credit Inventory $700
To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.
(b) product categories:
Debit Cost of goods sold $450
Credit Inventory $450
To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.
(c) total inventory:
Debit Cost of goods sold $420
Credit Inventory $420
To record the inventory write down based on LCNRV.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Inventory, by Per Unit Net Realizable LCNRV Inventory
Product Category Quantity Cost Value Value
Tools:
Hammers 100 $5.00 $5.50 $5.00 $500
Saw 200 10.00 9.00 9.00 1,800
Screwdrivers 300 2.00 2.60 2.00 600
Paint products:
1-gallon cans 500 6.00 5.00 5.00 2,500
Paint brushes 100 4.00 4.50 4.00 400
Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to individual products) $5,800
Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to product categories)
Tools: Cost value = (100 * $5) + (200 * $10) + (300 * $2) = $3,100
NRV value = (100 * $5.50) + (200 * $9) + (300 * $2.60) = $3,130
LCNRV = $3,100 for tools
Paint products: Cost value = (500 * $6) + (100 * $4) = $3,400
NRV value = (500 * $5) + (100 * $4.50) = $2,950
LCNRV = $2,950 for paint products
Total LCNRV = $6,050 ($3,100 + $2,950)
Inventory amount (LCNRV rule applied to total inventory):
Cost value = (100 * $5) + (200 * $10) + (300 * $2) + (500 * $6) + (100 * $4)
= $6,500
NRV value = (100 * $5.50) + (200 * $9) + (300 * $2.60) + (500 * $5) + (100 * $4.50) = $6,080
Year-end Adjustments for each of the LCNRV applications in requirement 1:
(a) individual products:
Cost of Inventory = $6,500
LCNRV = 5,800
Inventory write down $700
(b) product categories:
Cost of Inventory = $6,500
LCNRV = 6,050
Inventory write down $450
(c) total inventory:
Cost of Inventory = $6,500
LCNRV = 6,080
Inventory write down $420
Aaron's Rentals has 58,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $36 a share. The common stock just paid a $1.64 annual dividend and has a dividend growth rate of 2.8 %. There are 12,000 shares of 6 % preferred stock outstanding at a market price of $51 a share. Preferred stock pays a dividend of $6 a year The outstanding bonds mature in 17 years, have a total face value of $750,000, a face value per bond of $1,000, and a market price of $1,011 each. The bonds pay 8 % interest, semiannually. The tax rate is 34 %. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital
Answer:
The firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 7.76%.
Explanation:
Note: Par value of the preferred stock is $100 but it is omitted in the question.
Market price share = (Dividend just paid (1 + Dividend growth rate)) / (Cost of equity – Dividend growth rate) ………………………………….. (1)
Substituting the relevant values into equation and solve for cost of equity, we have:
36 = (1.64 * (1 + 0.028)) / (Cost of equity – 0.028)
36 = 1.68592/ (Cost of equity – 0.028)
36(Cost of equity – 0.028) = 1.68592
36Cost of equity - 1.008 = 1.68592
36Cost of equity = 11.68592 + 1.008
Cost of equity = (1.68592 + 1.008) / 36
Cost of equity = 0.0748, or 7.48%
Cost of preferred stock = (Par value * Dividend rate) / Current price = (100 * 6%) / 51 = 0.1176, or 11.76%
Cost of debt = Coupon rate * (100% - tax rate) = 8% * (100% - 34%) = 0.0528, or 5.28%
Common stock market value = 58,000 * $36 = $2,088,000
Preferred market value = 12,000 * $51 = $612,000
Bond market value = $750,000 * ($1,011 / $1,000) = $758,250
Total market value of the company = Common stock market value + Preferred market value + Bond market value = $2,088,000 + $612,000 + $758,250 = $3,458,250
WACC = (7.48% * ($2,088,000 / $3,458,250)) + (11.76% * (612,000 / $3,458,250)) + (5.28% * ($758,250/ $3,458,250)) = 0.0776, or 7.76%
Leto Company manufactures a certain type of alloy. The alloy undergoes a hardening process. The hardening unit is operating at full capacity and is a production constraint. The unit contribution margin and the number of hours of hardening treatment used by the alloy are as follows: Unit selling price$96.80 Unit variable cost(23.50) Unit contribution margin$73.30 Hardening treatment hours per unit5 hrs. Assuming Leto produces 2,300 units of the alloy, calculate the unit contribution margin per production constraint hour.
Answer:
Leto Company
The unit contribution margin per production constraint hour is:
= $0.00637.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Unit selling price = $96.80
Unit variable cost = (23.50)
Unit contribution margin = $73.30
Hardening treatment hours per unit = 5 hours
Units of alloy produced = 2,300
Total hours spent on hardening treatment = 11,500 (5 * 2,300)
Contribution margin per production constraint hour = Unit contribution margin/Total hours spent on hardening treatment
= $0.00637 ($73.30/11,500)
b) The unit contribution margin per production constraint hour shows the contribution margin that is made per unit of the production constraint. The production constraint is the limited input resources that are available for production. It is a product of the units of the alloy that Leto produces and the number of hours required to produce one unit.
Define four functions of managenet
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The Four functions of management are:
1. Planning: this is the process of setting out a plan by the management team that involves the goals and the template or means to achieve those goals.
2. Organizing: this is a process of organizing the resources; both human and material resources, that are deemed essential to the realization of the set out plans or goals.
3. Leading: this is a process of ensuring all the team members work together to achieve the main goals or set out plans.
4. Controlling: this is a process that involves constant checking, evaluation, and monitoring activities to ensure the ongoing performance meets the actual plans and will eventually yield to the goal.
Which Finance jobs can someone pursue with only a high school diploma? Check all that apply.
Tax Preparer
Treasurer
Actuary
Teller
Loan Officer
Quantitative Analyst
Answer:
Actuary, Tax Preparer and Loan Officer
Answer:
A, C, and E
Explanation:
Actuary, Tax Preparer and Loan Officer
On June 30, 2017, Wisconsin, Inc., issued $200,200 in debt and 19,300 new shares of its $10 par value stock to Badger Company owners in exchange for all of the outstanding shares of that company. Wisconsin shares had a fair value of $40 per share. Prior to the combination, the financial statements for Wisconsin and Badger for the six-month period ending June 30, 2017, were as follows:
Wisconsin Badger
Revenues $(1,050,000) $-402,000
Expenses 732,000 293,000
Net income $(318,000) $-109,000
Retained earnings, 1/1 $(810,000) $-223,000
Net income (318,000) -109,000
Dividends declared 103,000 0
Retained earnings, 6/30 $(1,025,000) $-332,000
Cash $72,000 $86,000
Receivables and inventory 460,000 252,000
Patented technology (net) 928,000 328,000
Equipment (net) 726,000 648,000
Total assets $2,186,000 $1,314,000
Liabilities $(531,000) $-512,000
Common stock (360,000) -200,000
Additional paid-in capital (270,000) -270,000
Retained earnings (1,025,000) -332,000
Total liabilities and equities $(2,186,000) $-1,314,000
Wisconsin also paid $36,200 to a broker for arranging the transaction. In addition, Wisconsin paid $47,800 in stock issuance costs. Badger’s equipment was actually worth $780,000, but its patented technology was valued at only $299,200. What are the consolidated balances for the following accounts?
Net Income 281,800
Retained Earnings 1/1/15 810,000
Patented Technology 1,227,200
Goodwill
Liabilities 1,243,200
Common Stock 553,000
Additional Paid-In Capital 801,200
Answer:
Wisconsin, Inc.
The consolidated balances for the following accounts are:
Net Income $427,000
Retained Earnings $1,134,000
Patented Technology $1,227,200
Goodwill ($511,800)
Liabilities $1,243,200
Common Stock $553,000
Additional Paid-In Capital $270,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wisconsin Badger
Revenues $(1,050,000) $-402,000
Expenses 732,000 293,000
Net income $(318,000) $-109,000
Retained earnings, 1/1 $(810,000) $-223,000
Net income (318,000) -109,000
Dividends declared 103,000 0
Retained earnings, 6/30 $(1,025,000) $-332,000
Cash $72,000 $86,000
Receivables and inventory 460,000 252,000
Patented technology (net) 928,000 328,000
Equipment (net) 726,000 648,000
Total assets $2,186,000 $1,314,000
Liabilities $(531,000) $-512,000
Common stock (360,000) -200,000
Additional paid-in capital (270,000) -270,000
Retained earnings (1,025,000) -332,000
Total liabilities and equities $(2,186,000) $-1,314,000
Goodwill = Purchase price Minus (Fair value of assets Less Liabilities)
Purchase price:
Debt = $200,200
Stock = 193,000
Total $393,200
Fair value of assets:
Cash $86,000
Accounts receivable 252,000
Equipment 780,000
Patented technology 299,200
Assets fair value $1,417,200
Liabilities $512,000
Net assets $905,000
Net Income = $427,000 ($318,000 + $109,000)
Retained Earnings = $1,134,000 ($1,025,000 + 109,000)
Patented technology = $1,227,200 ($928,000 + 299,200)
Negative goodwill = $511,800 ($393,200 - $905,000)
Liabilities = $1,243,200 ($531,000 + 512,000 + 200,200)
Common Stock = $553,000 ($360,000 + 193,000)
Additional Paid-in Capital = $270,000
The financial statements for Wisconsin and Badger for the six-month period ending June 30, 2017:
a) Data and Calculations:
Wisconsin Badger
Revenues $(1,050,000) $-402,000
Expenses 732,000 293,000
Net income $(318,000) $-109,000
Retained earnings, 1/1 $(810,000) $-223,000
Net income (318,000) -109,000
Dividends declared 103,000 0
Retained earnings, 6/30 $(1,025,000) $-332,000
Cash $72,000 $86,000
Receivables and inventory 460,000 252,000
Patented technology (net) 928,000 328,000
Equipment (net) 726,000 648,000
Total assets $2,186,000 $1,314,000
Liabilities $(531,000) $-512,000
Common stock (360,000) -200,000
Additional paid-in capital (270,000) -270,000
Retained earnings (1,025,000) -332,000
Total liabilities and equities $(2,186,000) $-1,314,000
Working notes:
The consolidated balances for the following accounts are:
Net Income $427,000 Retained Earnings $1,134,000 Patented Technology $1,227,200 Goodwill ($511,800) Liabilities $1,243,200 Common Stock $553,000 Additional Paid-In Capital $270,000Goodwill = Purchase price Minus (Fair value of assets Less Liabilities)
Purchase price:
Debt = $200,200 Stock = 193,000 Total = $393,200Fair value of assets:
Cash $86,000 Accounts receivable 252,000 Equipment 780,000 Patented technology 299,200 Assets fair value $1,417,200 Liabilities $512,000Net assets $905,000
Net Income = $427,000 ($318,000 + $109,000) Retained Earnings = $1,134,000 ($1,025,000 + 109,000) Patented technology = $1,227,200 ($928,000 + 299,200) Negative goodwill = $511,800 ($393,200 - $905,000) Liabilities = $1,243,200 ($531,000 + 512,000 + 200,200) Common Stock = $553,000 ($360,000 + 193,000) Additional Paid-in Capital = $270,000Know more :
https://brainly.com/question/15411058?referrer=searchResults
All of the following are potential exchanges between the fan and the event EXCEPT
Ticket purchases
Purchase of ancillary products
Purchase of sponsor products
Referrals
Answer:
Purchase of sponsor products
Explanation:
Straight-Line Depreciation A building acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $2,200,000 has an estimated residual value of $400,000 and an estimated useful life of 20 years. Determine the following: (a) The depreciable cost $fill in the blank 1 (b) The straight-line rate fill in the blank 2 % (c) The annual straight-line depreciation $fill in the blank 3
Answer:
a)
Depreciable Cost = $ 1800000
b)
Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 5%
c)
Depreciation expense per year = $90000
Explanation:
a)
The depreciable cost is the cost that qualifies for depreciation. It is calculated as,
Depreciable Cost = Cost - Salvage Value
Depreciable Cost = 2200000 - 400000
Depreciable Cost = $ 1800000
b)
The straight line depreciation method charges a constant depreciation expense every period. The rate of straight line depreciation can be calculated as follows,
Straight Line Depreciation Rate = Depreciable cost percentage / Estimated useful life
Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 100% / 20
Straight Line Depreciation Rate = 5%
c)
The annual straight line depreciation expense can be calculated as follows,
Depreciation expense per year = Depreciable cost * Straight line depreciation rate
Depreciation expense per year = 1800000 * 0.05
Depreciation expense per year = $90000
Discounting Cash Flows and Earnings. Under the residual income approach and the discounted cash flow approach to firm valuation, carnings and cash flows, respectively, are discounted using a firm's cost of equity. Discuss why the cost of equity is the appropriate discount rate to use to discount a firm's camings and cash flows. Why is the cost of debt inappropriate to use to discount a firm's earnings or cash flows
Answer:
Cost of debt is used for external source of finance whereas cost of equity is used for internal source of finance.
Explanation:
Debt is the fund borrowed from lender at a standard rate of interest. Equity is fund acquired by the investors and shareholders. The required rate of return for equity is higher than the rate of return to the debt holders. This is because debt holders are safe and they are paid first in case of a bankruptcy and liquidity situation of a company. Debt is considered as cheap source of finance but acquiring higher debt will increase company gearing. It is not suitable to use cost of debt as discount factor for the cash flows of the company. The best and ideal discount factor is WACC which is derived by the combination of debt and equity.
The following data relate to Ramesh Company’s defined benefit pension plan: ($ in millions) Plan assets at fair value, January 1 $ 780 Expected return on plan assets 78 Actual return on plan assets 62 Contributions to the pension fund (end of year) 136 Amortization of net loss 16 Pension benefits paid (end of year) 23 Pension expense 108 Required: Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31. (Enter your answers in millions. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.
Answer:
$955 million
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31
(millions)
Plan Assets Beginning of the year $780
Actual return $62
Cash contributions $136
Less: Retiree benefits($23)
End of the year pension plan assets $955
Therefore the amount of pension plan assets at fair value on December 31 is $955 million
Company A owns a 40% equity method investment in Company B. Subsequently, Company A acquires a controlling interest in a Company B and now must prepare consolidated financial statements. If the date Company A obtains control occurs midyear, how are subsidiary revenues and expenses reported in consolidated income statement in the year of the business combination
Answer:
Pre acquisition subsidiary revenues and expenses are excluded from consolidated revenue and expenses. Post acquisition subsidiary revenues and expenses are included in consolidated revenues and expenses.
Explanation:
Company A has acquired control over company B. When accounting for the consolidated financial statement the pre acquisition revenues and expenses will not be included, only post acquisition revenues and expenses will be included in the consolidated statement and they will be accounted for according to controlling percentage.
Assume a division of Hewlett-Packard currently makes 12,000 circuit boards per year used in producing diagnostic electronic instruments at a cost of $34 per board, consisting of variable costs per unit of $24 and fixed costs per unit of $10.
Further assume Sanmina-SCI offers to sell Hewlett-Packard the 12,000 circuit boards for $34 each.
If Hewlett-Packard accepts this offer, the facilities currently used to make the boards could be rented to one of Hewlett-Packard's suppliers for $46,000 per year.
In addition, $6 per unit of the fixed overhead applied to the circuit boards would be totally eliminated.
Calculate the net benefit (cost) to HP of outsourcing the component from Samina-SCI.
(Use a negative sign with your answer, if appropriate.)
Answer:
The net benefit is -$26,000
Explanation:
Given the above information,
The total cost of manufacturing 12,000 circuit boards
= 12,000 × $34
= $408,000
Total purchase price
= 12,000 × $34
= $408,000
Fixed overhead cost applied
= 12,000 × $6
= $72,000
The rental income = $46,000
Outsourcing cost
= Total purchase price + Fixed overhead cost applied - Rental income
= $408,000 + $72,000 - $46,000
= $434,000
Therefore, Net benefit
= Total cost of manufacturing - Outsourcing cost
=$408,000 - $434,000
= -$26,000
Shannon, who has a job and no dependents, has two credit cards she uses for food and entertainment. All card balances are close to the limit. What could be the best action for Shannon to take next?
Request an extension of credit to her credit card company.
Pay off all her balances within the payment cycle.
Apply for a new credit card to increase her credit limit.
Cancel all her credit cards.
Pay off all her balances is my answer for your question.
In 2021, due to a change in marketing forecasts, Barney Corporation reduced the projected life of its patent for producing round dice. The cumulative patent amortization prior to 2021 would have been $18 million higher had the new life been used. Barney's tax rate is 25%. Barney's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would be:
Answer: unaffected
Explanation:
We should note that a retrospective adjustment isn't necessarily needed when there's an alternation to a accounting estimate.
With regards to this Barney's retained earnings as of December 31, 2021, would neither be understated or overstated but would be unaffected.
What to do most careers in Finance deal with?
a) real estate and education
b) assets and liabilities
c) assets and retail
d) real estate and retail
Answer:
b
Explanation:
B)
Answer: B would be the answer
Explanation: assist and liabilities
Carol and Dave each purchase 100 shares of stock of Burgundy, Inc., a publicly owned corporation, in July for $10,000 each. Carol sells her stock on December 31 for $8,000. Because Burgundy’s stock is listed on a national exchange, Dave can ascertain that his shares are worth $8,000 on December 31. Does the Federal income tax law treat the decline in value of the stock differently for Carol and Dave? Explain.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
From the above information, we can deduce that the stock owned by Carol and Dave falls in value by $2,000 I.e ($10,000 - $8,000) ; it is to be noted that Carol solely has realised and recognized loss of $2,000.
Here, one of the cogent factors that determines whether a sale has taken place is if realization has been effected. Here, stock sold by Carol qualifies as a disposition while the decline in the value of stock sold by Dave does not qualify as disposition.
With regards to the foregoing, we can conclude that the federal income tax law treat the decline in the value of the stock differently for Carol and Dave.
Florida Seaside Oil Exploration Company is deciding whether to drill for oil off the northeast coast of Florida. The company estimates that the project would cost $4.24 million today. The firm estimates that once drilled, the oil will generate positive cash flows of $2.12 million a year at the end of each of the next four years. While the company is fairly confident about its cash flow forecast, it recognizes that if it waits two years, it would have more information about the local geology as well as the price of oil. Florida Seaside estimates that if it waits two years, the project would cost $4.59 million. Moreover, if it waits two years, there is a 85% chance that the cash flows would be $2.306 million a year for four years, and there is a 15% chance that the cash flows will be $0.705 million a year for four years. Assume that all cash flows are discounted at a 8% WACC. Will the company delay the project and wait until they have more information
Answer:
The company will invest now and not delay
Explanation:
In order to determine the better option, we have to determine the Net present value of each of the option.
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
The option with the higher NPV would be chosen
First option
Cash flow in year 0 = $-4.24 million
Cash flow in year 1 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 2 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 3 = $2.12 million
Cash flow in year 4 = $2.12 million
I = 8%
NPV = 2.78 million
Second option
NPV of the cash flow with $2.306 million a year for four years
Cash flow in year 0 = 0
Cash flow in year 1 = 0
Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.
Cash flow in year 3 = $2.306
Cash flow in year 4 = $2.306 million
Cash flow in year 5 = $2.306 million
Cash flow in year 6 = $2.306 million
I = 8
NPV = $2.61 million
NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 0 = 0
Cash flow in year 1 = 0
Cash flow in year 2 = $-4.59 million.
Cash flow in year 3 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 4 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 5 = $0.705 million
Cash flow in year 6 = $0.705 million
I = 8 %
NPV = -1.93 million
NPV of the second option = (0.85 x $2.61 million) + (0.15 x 0) = $2.22 million
The NPV when cash flows would be $0.705 million is zero because the NPV is negative and thus would not be undertaken.
The company will invest now and not delay because the NPV of not waiting is greater than the NPV of delaying
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Calculate the annual cash dividends required to be paid for each of the following preferred stock issues:
Required:
a. $3.30 cumulative preferred, no par value; 210,000 shares authorized, 146,000 shares issued. (The treasury stock caption of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet indicates that 40,653 shares of this preferred stock issue are owned by the company.) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. 5%, $40 par value preferred, 293,000 shares authorized, 165,000 shares issued, and 72,725 shares outstanding. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. 12.2% cumulative preferred, $100 stated value, $108 liquidating value; 81,000 shares authorized, 42,000 shares issued, 26,000 shares outstanding.
Answer:
Annual Cash Dividends
a. = $347,645.10
b. = $145,450
c. = $317,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
1. $3.30 Cumulative Preferred Stock:
Authorized shares = 210,000
Issued shares = 146,000
Treasury shares = 40,653
Outstanding shares 105,347
Cash dividend = $347,645.10 ($3.30 * 105,347)
2. 5% Preferred Stock, $40 par value:
Authorized shares = 293,000
Issued shares = 165,000
Outstanding shares 72,725 * $40 = $2,909,000
Cash dividend = $145,450 ($2,909,000 * 5%)
3. 12.2% cumulative preferred, $100 stated value, $108 liquidating value:
Authorized shares = 81,000
Issued shares = 42,000
Outstanding shares 26,000 * $100 = $2,600,000
Cash dividend = $317,200 ($2,600,000 * 12.2%)
Economists argue that the pace of economic growth: Determines the size of the population of a nation over the long term. Determines the standard of life of a nation over the long term. Determines the military capability of a nation over the long term. Determines the unemployment rate of a nation over the long term. Determines the environmental health of a nation over the long term.
Answer: Determines the standard of life of a nation over the long term.
Explanation:
Economists believe that the economic growth of a country determines the standard of living of its people over the long term which is why measures such as GDP per capita exist.
They argue that if the economy is growing, more wealth will be created for citizens to access and the higher production of goods and services will give citizens more choice on what to buy to be able to improve their standard of living.
You are given the following information concerning Parrothead Enterprises:
Debt: 9,300 6.5% coupon bonds outstanding, with 22 years to maturity and a quoted price of 104.75. These bonds have a par value of $1,000 and pay interest semi-annually.
Common stock: 240,000 shares of common stock selling for $64.80 per share. The stock has a beta of .93 and will pay a dividend of $3.00 next year. The dividend is expected to grow by 5.3 percent per year indefinitely.
Preferred stock: 8,300 shares of 4.65 percent preferred stock selling at $94.30 per share.
Market: 11.7% expected return, a risk-free rate of 3.75%, and a 23% tax rate.
Calculate the company's WACC.
Answer:
WACC is 8.19%
Explanation:
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital is determined by multiplying capital source cost of both equity and debt by their relevant weight and then summing the results to identify the value using the formulae given below:
WACC = (E/V x Re) + [D/V x Rd x (1 - Tc)]
where:
E = Market Value of the firm's equity
D = Market Value of the firm's debt
V = E + D
Re = Cost of Equity
Rd = Cost of Debt
Tc = Tax Rate
In the given question, we will first determine the cost of equity. As shown below:
Cost of Equity = Average of CAPM and Dividend Capitalisation Model
CAPM = Risk free rate of return + Beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
CAPM = 3.75 + 0.93 x (11.7 - 3.75)
CAPM = 11.14%
Dividend Capitalisation Model = Expected dividend net year / Current Price + Growth Rate
Dividend Capitalisation Model = 3 / 64.8 * 100 + 5.3
Dividend Capitalisation Model = 9.93%
Cost of Equity = 9.93 + 11.14 = 10.54%
Next is the cost of debt which would be calculated using YTM (Yield to maturity)
where:
Par Value = 1047.5
Face Value = 1000
Coupon rate = 6.5
Years to maturity = 22 years
Coupon Payment Frequency is semi annually.
The Cost of debt = 6.1%
After Tax it would be 4.7% [6.1% * (1 - 23%)]
Next, we will determine the rate of preferred stock before calculating the WACC.
Rate of preferred stock = Annual dividend / Current Price * 100
Rate of preferred stock = 4.65 / 94.3 * 100
Rate of preferred stock = 4.93%
Finally, we will calculate the Market Value (MV) of equity, debt and preferred stock. As shown below:
MV Equity = 240,000 x 64.8 = 15,552,000
MV Debt = 1047.5 x 9300 = 9,741,750
MV preferred stock = 8,300 x 94.3 = 782,690
Total = 26,076,440
WACC = (15,552,000 / 26,076,440 * 10.54%) + (9,741,750 / 26,076,440 * 4.7%) + (782,690 / 26,076,440 * 4.93%)
WACC = 6.28% + 1.76% + 0.15%
WACC = 8.19%
Ingraham Inc. currently has $820,000 in accounts receivable, and its days sales outstanding (DSO) is 54 days. It wants to reduce its DSO to 35 days by pressuring more of its customers to pay their bills on time. If this policy is adopted, the company's average sales will fall by 15%. What will be the level of accounts receivable following the change? Assume a 365-day year.
Answer: 451759.29
Explanation:
To solve the question, we need to calculate the current sales. This will be calculated by using the formula:
DSO = (Account receivable × 365) / Sales
54 = 820000 × 365 / Sales
Sales = 820000 × 365 / 54
Sales = 5542593
After the new policy, the expected sales will be:
= 5542593 × (1 - 15%)
= 5542593 × (1 - 0.15)
= 5542593 × 0.85
= 4711204.5
The level of accounts receivable following the change will be:
DSO = (Account receivable × 365) / Sales
35 = Account receivable × 365 / 4711204.5
Account receivable = 35 × 4711204.5 / 365
Account receivable = 451759.29
art of the screening process when choosing which markets to expand to involves gathering information on local markets. One way to gain information is by participating in trade fairs and trade missions. However, companies will often need additional information on markets that require further research. Collecting primary data in foreign markets can present some challenges in researchers especially because of cultural and technical differences between the markets. Identify whether each statement about the research process is most likely associated with cultural differences between markets or technical differences. 1. A number of languages may be spoken in a country and even in countries where only one language is used, a word's meaning can change from one region to the next.
Answer:
1. Cultural differences between markets.
Explanation:
There are many language across the world. There are even many languages spoken in a single country. People living in one region will speak different language than those who live in other nearby region of the same country. The meanings of many words also changes in different languages. The word of English language have some meaning and same words may have different meaning in other languages.
l Englehard purchases a slurry-based separator for the mining of clay that costs $700,000 and has an estimated useful life of 10 years, a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years, and an estimated salvage value after 10 years of $75,000. It was fi nanced using a $200,000 down payment and a loan of $500,000 over a period of 5 years with interest at 10%. Loan payments are made in equal annual amounts (principal plus interest) over the 5 years. a. What is the amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year
Answer:
The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year is $122,430.
Explanation:
The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year can be calculated as follows:
Cost of the slurry-based separator = $700,000
Third year depreciation rate for a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years from the MACRS-GDS table = 17.49%
MACRS-GDS depreciation in the 3rd year = $700,000 * 17.49% = $122,430
Therefore, The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year is $122,430.
RealTurf is considering purchasing an automatic sprinkler system for its sod farm by borrowing the entire $50,000 purchase price. The loan would be repaid with four equal annual payments at an interest rate of 12%/year. It is anticipated that the sprinkler system would be used for 9 years and then sold for a salvage value of $5,000. Annual operating and maintenance expenses for the system over the 9-year life are estimated to be $10,500 per year. If the new system is purchased, cost savings of $20,500 per year will be realized over the present manual watering system. RealTurf uses a MARR of 15%/year for economic decision making.What is the internal rate of return used to reach your decision?
Answer:
savings per year = $20,500 - $10,500 = $10,000
the loan and interest are not included in the calculation
initial outlay = $50,000
cash flows 1-8 = $10,000
cash flow 9 = $15,000
discount rate = 15%
using a financial calculator, the NPV = -$862.85, and the IRR = 14.53%
The Consumer Electronics Show (CES) reports that the HP Spectre laptop computer starts at $994.00 for a base configuration. The model displayed at its recent show costs $1,353, $118 more than the comparable 13-inch Apple MacBook Air. If Computers-R-Us buys the HP Spectre at the show with 3/15, net 30 terms on August 26, how much does it need to pay on September 9
Answer: $1312.41
Explanation:
The following information can be depicted from the question:
Cost of HP Spectre laptop = $1353
Credit terms = 3/15, net 30
Therefore, since discount allowed is 3%, the complement of the discount rate will be:
= 100% - 3%
= 97%
Therefore, amount needed to pay will be:
= Listed price × Complement of discounts rate
= $1353 × 97%
= $1353 × 0.97
= $1312.41
Therefore, the amount needed to pay is $1312.41