How are police departments similar to the military? How
have police unions affected local law enforcement policies
and practices? Do police departments and police unions
always work harmoniously? Provide an example of when
they did not.

Answers

Answer 1

Over the past five years, as demands for reform have mounted in the aftermath of police violence in cities like Ferguson, Mo., Baltimore and now Minneapolis, police unions have emerged as one of the most significant roadblocks to change. The greater the political pressure for reform, the more defiant the unions often are in resisting it — with few city officials, including liberal leaders, able to overcome their opposition. They aggressively protect the rights of members accused of misconduct, often in arbitration hearings that they have battled to keep behind closed doors. And they have also been remarkably effective at fending off broader change, using their political clout and influence to derail efforts to increase accountability. While rates of union membership have dropped by half nationally since the early 1980s, to 10 percent, higher membership rates among police unions give them resources they can spend on campaigns and litigation to block reform. A single New York City police union has spent more than $1 million on state and local races since 2014.


Related Questions

Question #9
You are preparing to park your car and you notice that you are near a
railroad crossing. You must not park
Choose an answer:
O A. Within 25 feet of a railroad crossing.
OB. Within 35 feet of a railroad crossing.
OC. Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C) 50 feet

Does the defendant have to be present at a grand jury?

Answers

Answer:

Grand jury proceedings are secret. No judge is present; the proceedings are led by a prosecutor; and the defendant has no right to present his case or (in many instances) to be informed of the proceedings at all.

Explanation:

How does the US constitution limit the powers of the federal government

Answers

Answer:

Separation of Powers in the Central Government. One important principle embodied in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. To prevent concentration of power, the U.S. Constitution divides the central government into three branches and creates a system of checks and balances.

Explanation:

Separation of Powers in the Central Government. One important principle embodied in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. To prevent concentration of power, the U.S. Constitution divides the central government into three branches and creates a system of checks and balances.

How many members are in the Senate and what are the requirements to be a Senator?

Answers

Answer:

there are 100 members in the senate ( 2 senators from each state)

requirements are that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she is chosen.

Answer:

Senate currently has 100 members

Explanation:

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each state and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age

What is the purpose of a grand jury?

Answers

A grand jury is a jury – a group of citizens – empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings and investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a person to testify. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning.

The United States and Liberia are the only countries that retain grand juries,though other common law jurisdictions formerly employed them, and most others now employ a different procedure that does not involve a jury: a preliminary hearing. Grand juries perform both accusatory and investigatory functions. The investigatory functions of grand juries include obtaining and reviewing documents and other evidence, and hearing sworn testimonies of witnesses who appear before it; the accusatory function determines whether there is probable cause to believe that one or more persons committed a particular offense within the venue of a district court.

A grand jury in the United States is usually composed of 16 to 23 citizens, though in Virginia it has fewer members for regular or special grand juries. In Ireland, they also functioned as local government authorities. In Japan, the Law of July 12, 1948, created the Kensatsu Shinsakai (Prosecutorial Review Commission or PRC system), inspired by the American system.

The grand jury is so named because traditionally it has more jurors than a trial jury, sometimes called a petit jury (from the French word petit meaning "small")

The purpose of a grand jury is to ascertain if there is reason to think that one or more people committed a specific Federal offense within the district court's jurisdiction.

A grand jury's role is to accuse those who may be guilty of a crime, but it also serves as a safeguard against unfair and unjust prosecution. It provides an opportunity for community members to engage in the administration of justice as lay citizens. Additionally, it has the ability to show data on local crime and poor administration. A grand jury typically consists of 23 people.

Two different forms of written statements are used as the accusation method: Either in a formal manner (indictment) outlining the offense with the appropriate accompaniments of time and occasion, the certainty of deed and person, or in a less formal manner (presentment), which is typically the grand jury's spontaneous act.

Learn more about grand jury, here;

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Mark Walton was involved in a car accident in which the airbag of his car failed to deploy. He sued the car manufacturer for installing faulty airbags. But in the course of the case being heard in court, the car company and Mark decided to settle the lawsuit out of court. What important function of the law was served in this case

Answers

Answer:

providing a basis for compromise

Explanation:

who is our creator? toemad, god ,tyler the creator, ni B B a cat

Answers

tyler the creator definitely
god for sure...unless...

An employee of a self-service liquor store watched Lee pick up two bottles of cognac worth $16.47 each. Lee concealed one of the bottles in his pants and held the other in his hand. When approached by the employee, Lee returned both bottles to the shelf and fled. He was chased by the employee, who flagged down a police cruiser. Lee was arrested for shoplifting. Is he guilty of shoplifting

Answers

Answer:yes you can still be charged but usually the court will have more sympathy since you returned the item but  you will have a less harder punishment associated with conviction if convicted

Explanation:

Why would the Supreme Court overturn a verdict?

A) Jury could not agree
B) Violation of Municipal Law
C) Violations of the defendants civil/constitutional rights
D) The jury’s decision was not fair.

Answers

Answer:

i think its c

Explanation:

A group of us research and educational organizations that collaborate on projects to solve challenges using technology innovation is called what?

Answers

Answer:

Educational technology

Explanation:

Educational technology comprises of two different words, "education" and "technology".

Education can be defined as the process of acquiring knowledge, skills and values. It is the process of training and grooming people in the society. Education is the process of creating awareness in the society.

Technology on the other hand, Is the process of applying science art and skills to solve various issues relating to human life. It is also the process of making life easier for human existence.

Educational technology can then be defined as the application of science to solve educational problems. It could also be the use of science to aid teaching and learning.

does sales tax depend on state?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

different states have different percent state tax

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The sales tax depends on state.

New York and Florida will have different sales tax, depending on population, economic growth, and more.

What are the roles of the Corrections component in the criminal justice system?

Answers

Answer: Professionals within the corrections system work to help rehabilitate offenders, and provide a system where those accused of a crime are monitored and released  hopefully to not commit a crime again. Correction officers supervise convicted offenders prison, on probation, or on parole in the community.

Explanation: that how you get the answer people

can u help me? wut is a good idea for a new amendment how would it benefit people? PLZ HELP WILL GIVE bRaiNLESt if two pEoPLe answer. ;-;

Answers

Instead of the “right to bear arms”, Americans should have the right to have a professional, well-trained police force that puts the wellbeing of the populace first, not the wellbeing of the police officer. Other developed countries train their cops for years (America: mere months) and teach them de-escalation techniques, instead of feeding them with paranoia and instructing them at length to shoot to kill.

Who determines the search type? (crime scene) Forensic science!

Answers

Answer:

Crime scene investigators.

Explanation:

Forensic examination is a type of forensic examination that examines traces of evidence left by people and things to solve identification (which particular person or specific object left traces), diagnostic (establishing the safety or state of objects that created traces) or situational (establishing the conditions for the formation of traces) tasks within a crime investigation, with the ultimate objective of determining who, how and when commited the crime under investigation.

criminal lawsuit is distinctive for which of the following reason​

Answers

Criminal law is distinctive for the uniquely serious, potential consequences or sanctions for failure to abide by its rules. Every crime is composed of criminal elements. Capital punishment may be imposed in some jurisdictions for the most serious crimes. I’m not sure but I Hope this helps

trump 2020 baby trump 2020

which of the following is not a resource for lawyers to determine the appropriate response to a situation

Answers

idek sorry dude i wish i could help

Answer:

Clients

Explanation:

just took the quiz

What is evidence-based policing? What potential does it hold for managing police organizations in the future?

Answers

Answer:

Evidence-based policing is the performance of an action by a police department in such a way that the execution is based on the best available information about efficiency and effectiveness.

This theory establishes that the development of the different measures of force to be taken by the different police organizations must be decided according to scientific and epistemological criteria generated through different previous experiences, be they demographic analyzes, statistical values, or any other evidence that allows to accredit the best and most effective action to take for a given case.

The central premise of due process rights is the presumption of innocence.
O
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

You are always considered innocent until proven otherwise

A crime that is less serious, and carries a lesser penalty, that a felony is called.
A. An infraction.
B. A capital crime.
C. A misdemeanor.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Freire’s notion of praxis

Answers


Paulo Freire defines praxis in Pedagogy of the Oppressed as "reflection and action directed at the structures to be transformed." Through praxis, oppressed people can acquire a critical awareness of their own condition, and, with teacher-students and students-teachers, struggle for liberation

It takes less time to do a thing right than it does to explain why you did wrong

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Explanation:

of the following countries, which one is most likely to report the highest murder rate?
O a. The United States
O b.Japan
OC Canada
O d. El Salvador

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Leone Lattes found a way of using a comparison microscope to improve this technique to better match bullets.

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

It was Calvin Goddard who found a way of using a comparison microscope to improve this technique to better match bullets. Leone Lattes figured out a way to determine blood type from a dried bloodstain.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the test, it was right! :)

What were the positive and negative consequences of a limited national government? Which
Americans were satisfied with government under the Articles of Confederation? Why?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

I had the same answer

Before Bob gets in his car in the morning, he checks his taillights and sees that they both work. Two hours later, he is pulled over
and given a ticket for the taillight that just burned out. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
This offense was a strict liability offense.
Bob committed a negligent criminal offense.
This offense was a reckless act.
Bob was not guilty because all laws require guilty intent

Answers

D because he made sure to check before entering the vehicle

Which of the number devil’s actions helps the author inform readers about math?

taking a piece of chewing gum out of his pocket
proposing a problem he cannot answer
writing numbers in the sky like skywriting
trampling the grass when he gets angry

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:just toke it

Answer: c

Explanation: just got it right

Explain the process behind the scientific method and how it has the potential to lead to a feedback loop

Answers

Answer:

The scientific method is a variety of techniques for investigating certain phenomena, to collect or correct information about the Earth, life on earth or space.

There is a set of logical rules that must be adhered to during this scientific investigation, for example that the result can be measured in some way and the experiment can be repeated.

The scientific method usually involves: fixing the problem (or hypothesis), predicting, planning an experiment, doing it fairly and changing one thing at a time (the variable), observing, collecting the data while doing the experiment by recording it and coming to a conclusion, and finally: publishing it. It is important to do this completely objectively, without fuss, so that others can examine the results in order to prove or disprove it.

At the same time, it is compliance with all these process guidelines that allows feedback between the scientific method itself and the phenomenon under investigation, since it leaves the door open for new investigations, taking as a starting point some of the stages of the scientific method's process.

Explain the difference between legislation and judge made law.​

Answers

Answer:

PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIST

Definitions. Common law is defined as law that has been developed on the basis of preceding rulings by judges. Statutory laws are written laws passed by legislature and government of a country and those which have been accepted by the society.

HOPE THIS HELPED


At Bob's request, Ray brings a suitcase from Mexico to Chicago for him. Bob tells Ray the suitcase contains Bob's clothes. The
suitcase really contains lots of clothes and a small bag of marijuana. Ray never learns of the marijuana, in accordance with the
Model Penal Code (MPC) approach, while Ray has the suitcase, he is in possession of the marijuana.

Answers

Answer: ray is in jail

Explanation:

Which type of government would be most likely to establish multilingual administrative offices? Group of answer choices socialist confederate unitary

Answers

Answer: confederate

Explanation:

The type of government would be most likely to establish multilingual administrative offices is confederate. A confederate government will have to set up multilingual administration due to its alliance of many states which come together for a particular purpose.

It should be noted that a confederate governments usually combine different regions that have different native languages together.

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