Answer:
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are hydrocarbons, namely, petroleum , coal and natural gas, formed from buried combustible geologic deposits of organic and natural materials. They are created from decayed animals and plants that convert into coal, crude oil or heavy oil due to constant exposure to pressure and heart in the earth’s crust.
The compounds that make up plankton and plants convert into fossil fuels. Plankton decomposes into natural gas and oil, while plants become coal. Nowadays, humans extract these resources through coal mining and the drilling of oil.
What are fossil fuel ?The term fossil fuel is defined as they are made from decomposing plants and animals. An example of a fossil fuel is coal, as well as oil and natural gas.
Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.
Thus, The remains of these animals underwent a transformation into what we now know as fossil fuels over millions of years at great pressure and high temperature.
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A 50.0-mL volume of 0.15 M HBr is titrated with 0.25 M KOH. Calculate the pH after the addition of 13.0 mL of KOH. Express your answer numerically.
Answer:
pH= 1.17
Explanation:
The neutralization reaction between HBr (acid) and KOH (base) is given by the following equation:
HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) → KBr(aq) + H₂O(l)
According to this equation, 1 mol of HBr reacts with 1 mol of KOH. Then, the moles can be expressed as the product between the molarity of the acid/base solution (M) and the volume in liters (V). So, we calculate the moles of acid and base:
Acid:
M(HBr) = 0.15 M = 0.15 mol/L
V(HBr) = 50.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.05 L
moles of HBr = M(HBr) x V(HBr) = 0.15 mol/L x 0.05 L = 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr
Base:
M(KOH) = 0.25 M = 0.25 mol/L
V(HBr) = 13.0 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.013 L
moles of HBr = M(HBr) x V(HBr) = 0.25 mol/L x 0.013 L = 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH
Now, we have: 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr > 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH
HBr is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base, so they are completely dissociated in water: the acid produces H⁺ ions and the base produces OH⁻ ions. So, the difference between the moles of HBr and the moles of KOH is equal to the moles of remaining H⁺ ions after neutralization:
moles of H⁺ = 7.5 x 10⁻³ moles HBr - 3.25 x 10⁻³ moles KOH = 4.25 x 10⁻³ moles H⁺
From the definition of pH:
pH = -log [H⁺]
The concentration of H⁺ ions is calculated from the moles of H⁺ divided into the total volume:
total volume = V(HBr) + V(KOH) = 0.05 L + 0.013 L = 0.063 L
[H⁺] = (moles of H⁺)/(total volume) = 4.25 x 10⁻³ moles/0.063 L = 0.067 M
Finally, we calculate the pH after neutralization:
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (0.067) = 1.17
PLEASE HELP IMMEDIATE WORTH 10 POINTS
Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best completes the statement or answers the question. The scientific name for a plant that reproduces with flowers is a(n)
Answer:
the scientific name is Angiosperms
Explanation:
please mark brainliest
number of molecules in lithium sulfate Li2So4
The human body can get energy by metabolizing proteins, carbohydrates or fatty acids, depending on the circumstances. Roughly speaking, the energy it gets comes mostly from allowing all the carbon atoms in the food molecules to become oxidized to carbon dioxide CO2 by reaction with oxygen from the atmosphere. Hence the energy content of food is roughly proportional to the carbon content.
Let's consider alanine, C3H7NO2, one of the amino acids from which proteins are made, and glucose C6H12O6, one of the simplest carbohydrates. Using the idea above about energy content, calculate the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose.
Answer:
the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
To determine the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose, first we get the molar masses of both alanine and glucose
we know that;
Molar mass of alanine ( C₃H₇NO₂ ) = 89.09 g/mol
Molar mass of glucose ( C₆H₁₂O₆ ) = 180.16 g/mol
now, { metabolizing each gram }
moles of alanine = mass taken / molar mass
= 1g / 89.09 g/mol = 1/89.09 moles
moles of glucose = mass taken / molar mass
= 1g / 180.16 g/mol = 1/180.16 moles
In each molecule of alanine, we have 3 atoms of carbon.
Also, in each molecules of glucose, we have 6 atoms of carbon
so,
number of moles of Carbons in alanine = 3 × 1/89.09 moles = 0.03367
number of moles of Carbons in glucose = 6 × 1/180.16 moles = 0.0333
so ratio of energy will be the ratio of carbon atoms, which is;
⇒ 0.03367 / 0.0333 = 1.0111
Therefore, the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111
Which one of the following statements about the carbon phosphorus and nitrogen cycles is true ?
a. The major source of carbon used by plants is the soil
b. The major source of nitrogen used by plants is the air.
c. Phosphorus has no atmospheric component.
d. Bacteria drive the phosphorus cycle.
Answer: The correct option is C.
Phosphorus has no atmospheric component.
Explanation:
This is because, phosphorus is not in gaseous state but it is liquid at normal temperature, therefore it cannot be found in the air. It is cycle through water,soil or sediments. The major source of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle is the rock. Rock contain phosphorus and phosphorus I'd gotten from rocks through weathering. Weathering is the disintegration of rocks into sediments or smaller particles. This is released into the soil after weathering.
Which change represents an oxidation reaction?
Use the solubility rules from the Lab 4 introduction and your knowledge of qualitative separation schemes from the lab to answer the following questions. The qualitative analysis experiment you did is actually an abbreviated version of a much larger analysis scheme in which many different cations are separated and identified. Suppose a mixture contains Ag , K , NH4 , Hg22 , Pb2 , Mg2 , Sr2 , Ba2 , Cu2 , Al3 and Fe3 .
(a) Which of the following ions could you separate, by causing them to precipitate, with the addition of HCl?
Ag+ K+ NH4+
Hg22+ Pb2+ Mg2+
Sr2+ Ba2+ Cu2+
Al3+ Fe3+
(b) After the addition of HCl, the above sample is centrifuged and decanted. Which of the following cations remaining in the supernatant could you separate, by causing them to precipitate, with the addition of H2SO4? (Hint: H2SO4 is a source of sulfate ions. Select all that apply.)
Ag+ K+ NH4+
Hg22+ Pb2+ Mg2+
Sr2+ Ba2+ Cu2+
Al3+ Fe3+
Answer:
a13+a13
Explanation:
If you have 9.56 moles of aluminum oxide how many moles of sodium oxide could you produce?
Answer:
The answer is 28.68 moles
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!
what is the structure of methane
Answer:
CH4
Explanation:
if it is wrong, i blame my brain
Which best describes the process that occurs when liquid water becomes
ice?
Answer:
Freezing
Explanation:
When a liquid goes to a solid, this process is called freezing.
Answer:
The water molecules get condensed and form a solid matter called ice. This process is called Condensation.
How many atoms are in 90.43 moles of copper
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 8.12×10²³ atoms are in 90.43 mole of copper.
What is mole?
The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number
number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
number of moles of copper=90.43 moles
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
number of atoms/molecules= 90.43 × 6.022×10²³
number of atoms/molecules=8.12×10²³ molecules
Therefore, 8.12×10²³ atoms are in 90.43 mole of copper.
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Calculate the pH of each of the following aqueous solutions. (Enter your answers to two decimal places.) (a) 10.0 mL deionized water WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. 2.72 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. (b) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 5.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (c) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 10.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. (d) 10.0 mL deionized water plus 15.0 mL of 0.10 M NaOH WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures.
Answer:
a. pH = 7.0
b. pH = 12.52
c. pH = 12.70
d. pH = 12.78
Explanation:
a. Deionized water has the [H⁺] of pure water = 1x10⁻⁷ (Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H⁺][OH⁻] - [H⁺] = [OH⁻ -)
pH = -log[H⁺] = 7
b. Moles NaOH = 5x10⁻³L * (0.10mol / L) = 5x10⁻⁴moles OH⁻ / 0.015L = 0.0333M = [OH⁻]
-Total volume = 10mL+5mL = 15mL = 0.015L
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.48
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 12.52
c. Moles NaOH = 0.010L * (0.10mol / L) = 1x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.020L = 0.0500M = [OH⁻]
-Total volume = 10mL+10mL = 20mL = 0.020L
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.30
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 12.70
d. Moles NaOH = 0.015L * (0.10mol / L) = 1.5x10⁻³moles OH⁻ / 0.025L = 0.060M = [OH⁻]
-Total volume = 10mL+15mL = 25mL = 0.025L
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.22
pH = 14-pOH
pH = 12.78
Which of the following is a characteristic of both the Earth and the Moon?
Fossils and fossil
fuels under the
surface
Rocky surface
covered with
landforms
Flowing water in
Oceans and rivers
Atmosphere
containing oxygen
Answer:
rocky surface covered with landforms
Explanation:
Draw the structure formula for
1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylbenzene
Please help me
Answer:
Please see the attached picture.
Explanation:
1) Draw a benzene ring
2) On the first carbon, add a CH₂CH₃ (known as ethyl) since its location number is 1.
3) 'Dimethyl' refers to 2 methyl (CH₃) branches. The location numbers are 2 and 3, thus add a CH₃ on the 2nd and 3rd carbons.
adaptive features of aquatic plants
Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride:
6Li (s) + N2 (g) = 2Li3N (s)
How many moles of lithium nitride are produced when 0.400 mol lithium are used in this reaction?
a. 1.28 mol
b. 0.133 mol
c. 0.800 mol
d. 0.0667 mol
Answer:
B : 0.133 M
Explanation:
moles Li3N3 = 0.4 mol Li x (2 moles Li3N/6 moles Li) = 0.133 M
Do you think humans are responsible for global warming trends? Why or why not?
Answer:
Yes. At least some. There has been ups and downs in temperature ever since the Earth was created, and this is just another up in temperature. I do think that humans have made it worse though, with all of the greenhouse gases and things like that.
Please someone help me with this!!
A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing
A.
volcanoes.
B.
pollution.
C.
erosion.
D.
earthquakes.
A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is coastal area?The region where land joins the ocean, or even as a line defining the border between the land as well as the shoreline, is known as the coast, sometimes referred as the coastline and seashore. The terrain of the area's surroundings has an impact on shorelines, as do water-induced erosion processes like wave action.
The length of the shoreline on Earth is about 620,000 kilometers. Natural ecosystems' coasts are significant zones and frequently the site of a diverse range of biodiversity. They are home to significant ecosystems on land, such as freshwater and estuarine wetlands, that are crucial for the survival of bird populations or other land animals. A severe storm would be most likely to damage a coastal area by causing pollution.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Which of the following statements best describes the number of neutrons in an atom?
It is the same as the element's atomic number.
It is equal to the sum of atomic number and average atomic mass.
it is the same as the average atomic mass.
it is equal to the difference between atomic number and atomic mass number.
Answer:
its the last one
Explanation:
4. What is the specific heat of a substance if 5800 joules is
released in a 250 gram sample that will cool the substance from
60 degrees to 45 degrees?
Answer: 23.2
Explanation:
Name the functional group in the
following molecule:
HSCH2CH3
A. alkane
B. amide
C. thiol
D. alkyl halide
Answer:
C. thiol
Explanation:
Answer:
it's C thiol I just took the test
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks. 3NH3
Answer:
3, 9, 3
Explanation:
The coefficient of 3 tells us that there are three molecules (the chemical unit of NH3). Each molecule of ammonia (NH3) is made up of 1 atom of nitrogen bonded to 3 atoms of hydrogen.
Since there are three molecules, we have three times the amount of atoms there are in one molecule.
3 x 1 = 3 nitrogen
3 x 3 = 9 hydrogen
What enzyme catalyses the reaction of PRPP transfer to hypoxanthine with
formation of IMP?
Answer:
HPRT
Explanation:
HPRT catalyzes the salvage reactions of hypoxanthine and guanine with PRPP to form IMP and GMP
The formation of GMP from IMP requires oxidation at C-2 of the purine ring, followed by a glutamine-dependent amidotransferase reaction that replaces the oxygen on C-2 with an amino group to yield 2-amino,6-oxy purine nucleoside monophosphate, or as this compound is commonly known, guanosine monophosphate.
what energy is walking?
A. light energy
B. sound energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Mechanical energy
E. electrical energy
Answer:
Mechanical
Explanation:
3. Define the term zwitterion. Draw the structure of alanine and explain why this molecule is a
zwitterion in certain conditions.
Answer:
A zwitterion or a hybrid ion is an ion that has both a positive and negative charge and can act as either a base or an acid.
Explanation:
A zwitterion or a hybrid ion is an ion that has both a positive and negative charge and can act as either a base or an acid. The net charge on a zwitterion is zero since it has equal number of positive and negative charges.
Alanine, is a monoamino monocarboxylica acid that is diprotic when fully protonated. The carboxylic acid group, COOH and the amino group, NH₃⁺, are able to produce one proton each. At a pH equal to the isoelectric point of alanine, it exists mainly in the zwitterionic form with the α-amino group protonated as NH₃⁺ and the α-carboxyl group deprotonated as COO⁻ . This is because at the isoelectric point of alanine (6.0), pI is greater than the acid dissociation constant, pKa of the α-carboxyl group whereas, pI is less than the acid dissociation constant, pKa of the α-amino group, so the two groups are negatively and positively charged respectively.
At what minimum temperature do rocks melt into lava?
A) 3,500 degrees Celsius
B) 6,332 degrees Fahrenheit
C) 800 degrees Fahrenheit
OD 800 degrees Celsius
1. why do the elements within a group of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?
Answer:
the elements in a group have similar electron configurations, an elements electron configuration determines its chemical properties, therefore members of a group in the periodic table have similar chemical properties. ... These metals have a single valence electron and are extremely reactive.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because they all have one or more atoms of the same type material
Explanation:
An empty steel container is filled with 2.0 atm of H₂ and 1.0 atm of F₂. The system is allowed to reach equilibrium according to the reaction below. If Kp = 0.45 for this reaction, what is the equilibrium partial pressure of HF?
The equilibrium partial pressure of HF is 0.55 atm.
The equation of the reaction is;
H2(g) + F2(g) ⇄ 2HF
I 2 1 0
C -x -x +x
E 2 - x 1 - x x
We know that;
pH2 = 2.0 atm
PF2 = 1.0 atm
pHF = ??
Kp = 0.45
So;
Kp = (pHF)^2/pH2. pF2
0.45 = x^2/(2 - x) (1 - x)
0.45 = x^2/x^2 - 3x + 2
0.45(x^2 - 3x + 2) = x^2
0.45x^2 - 1.35x + 0.9 = x^2
0.55 x^2 + 1.35x - 0.9 = 0
x = 0.55 atm
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The type of potential energy related to an object's height
Answer:
the answer is gravitational potential energy
Answer:
Since the gravitational potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its height above the zero position, a doubling of the height will result in a doubling of the gravitational potential energy. A tripling of the height will result in a tripling of the gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
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