How are alleles represented in genetics?

Answers

Answer 1
Well to start off, alleles determine genotypes. For example, an uppercase letter may be the dominant trait (A - Black hair), whereas the lowercase letter may be the recessive trait (a- Red hair). So whichever outer appearance trait is noticeable, that allele is dominant.
Answer 2

Biologists refer to dominant alleles as uppercase letters and recessive alleles as lowercase letters when referring to genotype.

What are alleles?

Genetics and evolution define an allele as a variant of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same location on a lengthy DNA molecule.

The variant DNA sequences at a locus are known as alleles, and the chromosomal or genomic location of a gene or any other genetic element is referred to as a locus.

Alleles can be identified using just one capital or lowercase letter, two, three, or more letters, or letter/number combinations. Superscripts, subscripts, or both may be present in alleles.

Alleles that are recessive are denoted by lowercase letters, while dominant alleles are denoted by capital letters.

Thus, this way, the alleles are represented.

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Related Questions

Why is taxonomy important to scientists?

Answers

It helps us categorize organisms so we can more easily communicate biological information. Taxonomy uses hierarchical classification as a way to help scientists understand and organize the diversity of life on our planet.
Why is taxonomy so important? Well, it helps us categorize organisms so we can more easily communicate biological information. Taxonomy uses hierarchical classification as a way to help scientists understand and o

Which is the BIGGER (less specific) group? *
A. Phylum
B. Kingdom
C. Species

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

These groups, from largest to smallest are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

Through these fossilized artifacts, scientists can make conclusions. Some hominid trends include a flatter face as hominids modernized. Refer to diagram M. According to Hominid trends, which of the three jaws would most likely b that of a modern hominid?​

Answers

Answer:

The first and second hominids have a more recent common ancestor than the first and third hominids.

Explanation:

The similarity in DNA can definitely reveal us about common ancestry but it does not guarantee that the two species must be mating and reproducing. The best example to support this statement is that humans and chimpanzees  share a common ancestor and both have so much similarity in their DNA. The DNA of humans and chimpanzees is around 99% similar but still humans and chimpanzees cannot mate to produce off springs. Several attempts have been made in past to obtain fertile off springs by mating humans and chimpanzees but so far their mating has not produced any fertile off spring.

Tsunami waves are caused by earthquakes in the ocean floor. As the waves approach the shore, they usually grow in height. When this occurs, which aspect of the wave is changing?
A.
amplitude
B.
direction
C.
frequency
D.
speed
E.
wavelength

Answers

The aspect that is changing is A. amplitude. This is because amplitude is associated with height. Although Wavelength is the second close option, that is described to associate the distance

Answer:

LETTER A. AMPLITUDE

Explanation:

Got it right on the test

A Siamese cat has genes that affect it’s fur color. it’s fur color is also affected by temperature which of the following claims is true

Answers

Answer:

A Siamese cat has genes that affect it’s fur color.

Explanation:

What is the approximate distance from the surface to the center of Earth?
A. 1,000 miles (1,600km)
B.4,000 miles (6,400km)
C. 10,000 miles (16,000km)
D. 40,000 miles (64,000km)​

Answers

Answer: B Around 4,000 miles.

Why are their different tissues in a sheep heart

Answers

That’s because they are different from other living things

Question 5

5 pts

Jonathan consumes five 12 ounce beers throughout the day. How many additional

calories has he added to his diet?

710 kcals

630 kcals

490 kcals

280 kcals

Answers

The given options must be in the calories in approximate value.

Answer:

The best answer is - 710 calories approximately.

Explanation:

One ounce of the beer provides 12 calories and as it is given that Jonathan drinks five 12 ounce beers throughout the day then,

12 ounce = 12 × 12 × 5

=  144 × 5

= 720 calories

Thus,  it is found out that he has added 710 calories approximately to his diet additional.

A(n) what is a chemical produced by one animal to influence the
behavior of another animal of the same species?

Answers

Explanation:

The answer is ( faramones). for mating purposes..

1. What phase of mitosis produces 2 daughter cells?
2. What is the name of the process that finally separates the daughter cells?

Answers

Answer:

1. Telephase

2. Cytokinesis

Explanation:

uhm, yeah. that's the answer.

i dont know what to do for this​

Answers

Answer:

1. find the temperature in the area for longitude.

2. fine the times, and record them

Explanation:

is anyone dominant for every trait is anyone recessive for every trait if not what does this show about dominace and recesssiveness of traits in people

Answers

There are traits assigned weather they are dominant or recessive. Ex. Brown hair is dominant. Blonde hair is recessive. Brown eyes are dominant, blue eyes are recessive

A change in a person’s environment that is received by their nervous system

In the nervous system, a neural message is known as an ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

sorry I need points heheyehueueurhebebrbrrh

how transcription makes mRNA?

PLS ANSWER I REALLY NEED TO PASS MY THIS CLASS

Answers

Answer:

yehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

Explanation:

Lucas is carrying his rock collection into class. He carries 30 pounds of rare rocks 15 feet into Classroom 6. It takes him 3 minutes to get them into the classroom. What is Lucas's speed and how much work is done? Be sure to show your work with equations as part of your answer.

Answers

Answer:

450

Explanation:

You would multiply 30 by 15 then you will get your answer hope this helps

Answer:

work= 30 x 15

work= 450

foot pound

speed= distance/ time

speed= 15/3

speed= 5 ft per minute

What appears to happen in the sky during one rotation of Earth? Choose the two correct answers.

A.
The moon appears to hide the sun.

B.
The sun appears to move past the moon.

C.
Constellations appear to move from east to west.

D.
The sun appears to move from east to west.

E.
The sun appears to move from west to east.

F.
Constellations appear to move from west to east.

Answers

Answer:

c and d

Explanation:

i just did this trust me

4. Though all humans start off the same way, give a brief explanation about what make us all so different

Answers

Answer:

knolage and past experiences

Explanation:

what makes humans so different is how we were born and rained so 2 hummers were born and raised in the same way

Why do geologists think Earth's core contains mostly iron?
A. The crust contains a mixture of iron and silicon.
B. The crust contains no nickel.
C. Other orbiting bodies contain more iron than Earth's crust does.
O D. The moon's crust contains far less iron than Earth's crust.

Answers

Answer:

It should be D

Explanation:

I hope this helps! Let me know if I am wrong.

The geologists think Earth's core contains mostly iron is to be considered as the option c. Other orbiting bodies.

Reason for thinking of geologists:

Here the thinking should be earth core that comprises iron since the earth should contain the powerful magnetic field that is due to the molten iron in the core.

Also, there should be constant movement leads to the electrical current.

hence, the option c is correct.

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Can you please help me with both I’m so confused

Answers

Number 1 is surgery number 2 is shipments

Help me please!!!!! :((

Answers

i’m pretty sure the answer is A

Answer:

the answer seems to be A

Earth’s mantle plays an important role in plate tectonics. Why is the mantle so important to this process?

Answers

Answer:

fjhfsx ncn vgcRilmloessCbdntrvkgyjse

...........................................

Answers

Answer:

...............................................................................................................

Which of the following describes the structure of an amino acid

Answers

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure , which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.


Help please Confusing

Answers

Job is the answer
Could also be profession or career
But that doesn’t apply

help.........................................

Answers

Answer:

the third option

Explanation:

can you answer all these pls​

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

xd

1 ) glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water
2) glucose + lactic acid
3) glucose is completely broken down...
4) mitochondria

Explain why tongue rolling ability is a discontinuous variation

Answers

He will be able to roll his tongue, because the 'A' allele is dominant over the 'a' allele. The 'a' allele is recessive. ... Tongue rolling is an example of discontinuous variation: you either can roll your tongue or you can't. Other characteristics, for example height and weight, show continuous variation.

Since tongue rolling ability is determined by a single gene with two separate alleles—the dominant allele, which codes for tongue rolling ability, and the recessive allele, which codes for tongue rolling incapacity—tongue rolling ability is a discontinuous variation.

What is Tongue rolling ability?

The hereditary characteristic known as tongue rolling ability controls whether or not a person can roll their tongue into a tube shape. This characteristic is frequently used as an illustration of a straightforward hereditary trait with discontinuous variation since there are only two possible outcomes: either a person rolls their tongue or they do not.

Either a person has the recessive allele, which prevents them from rolling their tongue, or they have the dominant allele, which allows them to roll their tongue. There is no intermediate or in-between trait, and the presence or absence of the dominant allele is a distinct, plainly observable phenotype.

Therefore, the capacity for tongue rolling is an illustration of a discontinuous variation.

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Which is the most specific group? *
A. Genus
B. Family
C. Order
D. Phylum

Answers

Answer: genus

Explanation:

C because it is used to identify the organisms

New alleles can arise in both asexual and sexual reproduction.
Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the disadvantages of sexual and asexual reproduction.

A- Gametogenesis is the only source of genetic variation for sexual reproduction
B- This answer choice is wrong
C- Mutations are the only source of genetic variation for asexual reproduction
D- Meiosis is the only source of genetic variation for sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

C - Mutations are the only source of genetic variation for asexual reproduction

Mutations are the only source of genetic variation for asexual reproduction.

What is mutation?

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens or a viral infection.

Germline mutations (that occur in eggs and sperm) can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations (that occur in body cells) are not passed on.

A mutation is never so advantageous in real life that it makes someone a superhero or does anything strange like give them wings. There are numerous explanations for why mutations typically don't have significant effects.

Therefore, Mutations are the only source of genetic variation for asexual reproduction.

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1. There are
domains.
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

There are three domains of life, the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.

Answer:

There are 3 domains

Explanation:

the Archaea, the Eucarya, the Bacteria.

Other Questions
Lori has $450 in her bank account. She withdraws $20 a month for her gym membership. Construct a linear equation to model Loris bank balance for any given month. someone please help me I have 10 minutes to submit it!! Creating a Multimedia Presentation to Demonstrate Knowledge of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resource Careers For this assignment, you will create a multimedia presentation on Agriculture, Food,and Natural Resources tasks and work environments to demonstrate understandingof these careers.Useful references for gathering this information will be listed at the end of thisdocument. Your presentation should include a title slide, thirteen slides representingtasks and work environments for specific Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resourcecareers, and a works cited slide.Assignment InstructionsStep 1: Gather materials and necessary information.a) Use resources listed at the end of this document to create your multimediapresentation for Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resource careers.b) Be sure to keep a list of your references so you can cite them later.c) Ask your teacher where you should save your presentation as you work on it.Your teacher may also have specific guidelines about the file name youshould use.Step 2: Create your title slide.a) Begin by creating the title slide. On this slide, include the title of yourpresentation, your name, your teachers name, and the due date of the presentation.b) Remember to save your work as you go.Step 3: Provide information for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop careers.a) Create a slide titled Common Tasks for Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop.b) Create a bulleted list describing four tasks for Farmworkers and Laborers, Cropthat are listed as common tasks on the O*NET site. Add a picture of at least one ofthese tasks to the slide.c) Create a slide titled Common Work Activities for Farmworkers andLaborers, Crop.d) Create a bulleted list describing four work activities for Farmworkers and Laborers,Crop that are listed as common work activities on the O*NET site. Add a picture ofat least one of these work activities to the slide.e) Create a slide titled Common Work Contexts for Farmworkers andLaborers, Crop.f) Create a bulleted list describing work contexts for Farmworkers and Laborers,Crop that are listed as common work contexts on the O*NET site. Add a picture ofat least one of these common work contexts to the slide.Step 4: Provide information for Forester careers.a) Create a slide titled Common Tasks for Foresters.b) Create a bulleted list describing four tasks for Foresters that are listed as commontasks on the O*NET site. Add a picture of at least one of these tasks to the slide.c) Create a slide titled Common Work Activities for Foresters.d) Create a bulleted list describing four work activities for Foresters that are listed ascommon work activities on the O*NET site. Add a picture of at least one of thesework activities to the slide.e) Create a slide titled Common Work Contexts for Foresters.f) Create a bulleted list describing work contexts for Foresters that are listed ascommon work contexts on the O*NET site. Add a picture of at least one of thesecommon work contexts to the slide.Step 5: Provide information for Nursery and Greenhouse Managers.a) Create a slide titled Common Tasks for Nursery and Greenhouse Managers. The Weston family spends a maximum of$50.00 per month on entertainment. Write andgraph an inequality to represent this. The perimeter of a square patio is (8x - 28). What is the length of one side? Lillian is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of 5.7% compounded continuously. How much would Lillian need to invest, to the nearest ten dollars, for the value of the account to reach $7,600 in 7 years? HEYOO PEEPS Should doctors be allowed to dress casually while at work? Why or why not? 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