how and why does DNA change during meiosis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When recombination occurs during meiosis, the cell's homologous chromosomes line up extremely close to one another. Then, the DNA strand within each chromosome breaks in the exact same location, leaving two free ends. Each end then crosses over into the other chromosome and forms a connection called a chiasma.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The total number of chromosomes in an organism is referred to as the
Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

ploidy

Explanation:

Ploidy is the number of complete sets of chromosomes in a cell, and hence the number of possible alleles for autosomal and pseudoautosomal genes.

The diagram below shows three families. Which set of parents has the highest fitness?

A
the parents of the single child

B
the parents of two children

C
the parents of the big family

Answers

Answer:

C. the parents of the big family

Explanation:

In biology, an organism that produces as much offspring is said to have a higher fitness compared to its counterpart. It is said to be biologically fit than the rest.

Therefore, in the same vein, the parents that has the biggest family is the most biologically fit of the three families.

The image here shows potential outcomes for chromosomes at a particular stage of meiosis. Which questions appropriately assess what is happening in the image. Select ALL that apply.
A) How does crossing over increase the outcome of meiosis?
B) How does fertilization increase genetic diversity in a diploid organism?
C) How does independent assortment increase genetic diversity during meiosis?
D) How many potential combinations result from chromosomes alignment during metaphase I?
E) How does chromosome methylation result in silencing specific genes during gamete formation?

Answers

According to the random arrangement of homologous chromosomes in the equatorial plane, the correct question is D) How many potential combinations result from chromosomes alignment during metaphase I?

How does the random arrangement of tetrads occur?

During metaphase 1, chromosomes' homologous pairs migrate to the equatorial plane. Once there, they randomly aline facing their kinetochores to the opposite poles.

The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. This is because there is no equal alinement between two cells.

When tetrads arrange in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order. Each homologous chromosome of each tetrad faces any of the poles and then migrates to it while separating. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane.

When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell.

This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes.

The correct question is D) How many potential combinations result from chromosomes alignment during metaphase I?

You can learn more about the random arrangement of homologous chromosomes at

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Answer:

C and D

Explanation:i just did the problem on USA test prep

why potassium not an amino acid
(just give me a simple answer)

Answers

Potassium is an atom......

list five women rights​

Answers

Women's Suffrage. ...
Sexual and Reproductive Rights. ...
Freedom of Movement. ...
Intersectional Feminism. ...
Gender Inequality. ...
Gender-Based Violence. ...
Sexual Violence and Harassment. ...
Workplace Discrimination.

B. Population Dynamics Symbiotic Relationships
Ticks
Ticks belong to a family called Acarina, which also contains mites. Ticks eat by taking blood from
other organisms such as wallabies, lizards, echidnas and occasionally humans. In humans this can
lead to symptoms such as itching, head aches and in extreme cases flu like symptoms, facial
paralysis, and meat allergy.
1. Identify the relationship a tick has with its host. Justify your answer [3]

Answers

Answer:

Parasitism

Explanation:

Parasitism is a form of relationship in which one of the organism is being harmed while the other benefits. The organism being harmed is usually called the HOST while the organism that benefits is called PARASITE. Parasites often inflict certain health-related conditions on their hosts.

According to this question describing the mode of feeding of ticks, they are said to eat by taking blood from other organisms such as wallabies, lizards, echidnas and occasionally humans, which are all HOSTS.

In human hosts, this relationship with ticks can lead to symptoms such as itching, head aches and in extreme cases flu like symptoms, facial paralysis, and meat allergy etc. From the description above, it is clear that TICK has a PARASITIC RELATIONSHIP with its host as it brings only harm to them and benefits itself.

Which characteristic of life best describes the process of homeostasis?
responding to the environment
reproducing
growing and developing
using energy

Answer
A. responding to the environment

Answers

Responding to the environment.

Answer:

and using energy

Explanation:

the guy on ed told me

You are studying brain cells and you discover a protein neurotransmitter that you
think might be useful. You know the amino acid sequence of the neurotransmitter.
Explain:
a) how you would isolate and identify the neurotransmitter gene
b) how you would produce multiple copies of the gene for study
c) how you would produce large quantities of the neurotransmitter to see if it could be
used as a potential medication.
e

Answers

It is C beacuse you would produce large quantities of the neurotransmitter to see if it could be used as a potential medication.

Does someone knows this question​

Answers

The answer is b or a

Answer:

D. Viruses can have a lipid envelope derived from the host cell membrane. So they have the same phospholipids and glycoproteins (they also have specific viral proteins)

Help is much needed please, thank you?

Answers

Answer:

I belive the answer is #3

Explanation:

Long-distance signalling

A fruit fly has a recessive allele for no eyes (e). Two heterozygous fruit flies with eyes are crossed. What is the total number of different genotypes possible among their offspring?
A. 1
B.3
C.4

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which substance has a low albedo?
A. A black asphalt road
OB. A beach of white sand
O O O
C. A shiny building
D. An iceberg

Answers

It’s a guess but it’s not C. Because that would be high albedo. Low albedo would probably be D. An Iceberg

Explanation: Albedo is the measure of the reflectivity of a material. A high albedo means it reflects a lot of light and a low albedo means it absorbs a lot of light.

My Second Explanation: The higher the albedo, the more the surface reflects light. Snow and ice have high albedos; a dark rock would have a lower albedo.

Which is required for a bacterial cell to replicate its DNA?
a. tRNA
b. DNA polymerase
c. Rna stand with an origin of replication

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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Check Check Match the function to the correct part of the cell. DNA controls the activities of the cell nucleus supports and protects the organelles in the cell cytoplasm contains instructions on how a cell functions​

Answers

Answer:

DNA- contains instructions on how a cell functions

Nucleus- controls the activity of the cell

Cytoplasm- supports and protects the organelles in the cell.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you. Please mark as the brainliest. Thanks.

Answer:The answers are right js did on edge Thanks !!!

Explanation:


12. Identify the stage of mitosis shown here. Describe
the events that occur in this stage.
Spindle


JUST QUESTION 12 please

Answers

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase). ... Cytokinesis typically overlaps with anaphase and/or telophase.

The chromatids are arranged at the center, with a joined spindle at the metaphase of mitosis.

Mitosis is the type of cell division in which the parent cell divides into two daughter cells.

What are the phases of Mitosis?

The mitosis is divided into four phases, namely,

ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase

The arrangement of the duplicated chromatids at the center plate with the binding with spindle fiber is represented in the metaphase of the mitosis cycle.

Learn more about mitosis, here:

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Cell X
Cell w
Cell Y
Cell Z
Х
х
х
Cell Membrane
x x
х
х
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Х
х
DNA
х
х
х
Nucleus
Х
Х
х
Which cell that was viewed is most likely a prokaryote?

Answers

nucleus,cell membrane

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the serial dilution-agar plate procedure?​

Answers

Answer:

Advantages

- Serial dilution is used in microbiology to estimate the concentration or number of cells/organisms in a sample to obtain an incubated plate with an easily countable number of colonies.

- In biochemistry, serial dilution is used to obtain the desired concentration of reagents and chemicals from a higher concentration.

- In pharmaceutical laboratories, serial dilution is performed to receive the necessary concentration of chemicals and compounds as this method is more effective than individual dilutions.

- In homeopathy, homeopathic dilutions are used where a substance is diluted in distilled water or alcohol. It is believed than dilution increases the potency of the diluted substance by activating its vital energy.

Disadvantages

- An error might occur during the propagation of the sample, and the transfer inaccuracies lead to less accurate and less precise transfer. This results in the highest dilution to have the most inaccuracies and the least accuracy.

- Because serial dilution is performed in a stepwise manner, it requires a more extended period of time which limits the efficiency of the method.

- Serial dilution only allows the reduction of bacteria/cells but not the separation of bacteria/cells like in other techniques like flow cytometry.

- This technique also requires highly trained microbiologists and experts in aseptic techniques.

plesss help me I'm in die mode right now ples helpp​

Answers

Answer:

The last one- both yeast show increasing growth at increasing temperature of 25 or less

Explanation:

The other 3 arent true from what the graph shows. and after 25 they grow/fall at differnet rates.

Which of these is an impact of burning coal for energy?
A. acid rain
B. mercury released into the waterways
C. Increased carbon dioxide in the environment
D. all of the above

Answers

The answer is D. All of the above
The answer is D all of the above

7. Apply: Look carefully at the picture below and you will see an insect called a
katydid. Katydids evolved from grasshoppers through natural selection. Use
what you have learned to explain how this could have happened.

Answers

Answer: This description is an example of camouflage adaptations.

Explanation:

The grasshoppers are the insects which feed on plant parts and they are able to change their color with respect to their surrounding environment. For example, if they are living on the brown tree trunk they change their color to brown and on the green grass or green leaves they change to green to remain undetected by the predators. This way they are able to camouflage their predators this adaptation allows their survival in their environment with due course of natural selection. The phenotypic trait that is grasshopper is able to change its color increases the chances of survival of the grasshopper. Kaytids have evolved from grasshoppers means they have camouflage traits as that in parent grasshopper species. They have structure which blends with surrounding environment, that is they have wings that mimic that of pattern of leaf venation, also when they change the color to brown the shape of the body appears to be as that of stem. This structural adaptation help them to camouflage their predators.

Should people try to save wild populations of the Asian elephant? (Complete sentences says my teacher :/ )

Answers

Yes, people should try to save Asian elephants. They are hunted and killed for their tusks. These parts of their body are used for medicinal reasons. Many people “save” elephants by trimming off their tusks, making it so that killing the animal would be meaningless.

(Hope this is what you wanted, I learned this in a documentary forever ago.)

Short explanation: Elephants are in danger due to poachers, they hunt them for their tusks.

Don’t know how much you needed but here you go

Resting a pot on top of a hot
stove causes the pot to become
hot. What method of heat
transfer is happening here?

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

....

.........,...............

Muscle tissues are made of specialized unitss called?

Answers

Answer:

Each skeletal muscle fiber consists of a bundle of myofibrils, which are bundles of protein filaments. The filaments are arranged in repeating units called sarcomeres, which are the basic functional units of skeletal muscles.

Explanation:

Answer:

skeletal muscle

Explanation:

Why are most systems in the human body negative feedback systems?

Answers

Negative feedback systems allow humans to regulate and stabilize their systems.

Most systems in the human body are negative feedback systems because negative feedback systems allow humans to regulate and stabilize their systems, which is the first option as a negative feedback system regulates the body's functioning.

What is the negative feedback system?

Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that opposes the initial change, for example, in the regulation of body temperature, when the body becomes too hot, thermoreceptors in the skin and other tissues detect the change in temperature and send signals to the hypothalamus, which acts as the body's thermostat and as a feedback mechanism, hypothalamus triggers responses that cool the body, such as vasodilation to increase blood flow to the skin, sweating to release heat, etc.

Hence, most systems in the human body are negative feedback systems because negative feedback systems allow humans to regulate and stabilize their systems, which is the first option.

Learn more about the negative feedback system here.

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#SPJ5

how is spark formed, and why might a spark start an explosion?

Answers

Answer:When the applied electric field exceeds the dielectric breakdown strength of the intervening medium, a spark is generated. In a mechanism known as dielectric breakdown, the exponentially increasing electrons and ions allow regions of the air in the gap to become electrically conductive.

An electrostatic spark causes the blast. The sudden rise in temperature that occurs as the mixture ignites causes a massive increase in gas pressure. The ensuing increase in pressure could collapse the chamber with a noisy explosion if the burning vapour were to be trapped.

Explanation:

A-Handpicking
B-Sieving
C-Using a Magnet
1. Fine flour and lumpy flour
2. Mixed nuts
3. Sand and gravel
4. Sand and palay
5. Scrap iron and nail​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathfrak\pink{answer}[/tex]

1) Fine flour and lumpy flour - B) Sieving

2) Mixed nuts - A) Handpicking

3) Sand and gravel - B) Sieving

4) Sand and palay - B) Sieving

5) Scrap iron and nail - C) Using magnet

(mark me brainliest if you're satisfied with my answer :))

[tex]\large\mathfrak\pink{thank \: you}[/tex]

What would the complementary strand of GTCCGTAACGTAT be?

Answers

Answer:

CAGGCATTGCATA

Explanation:

Given: GTCCGTAACGTAT

Under Chargaff's rule, Adentine is equal to Thymine, and Cytosine is equal to Guanine. (A=T, C=G)

The ADG1(ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase 1) is involved in flowering timing in plants. You are interested in developing a DNA probe using partial protein sequence information. Part of the amino acid sequence is Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu 1. determine the possible antisense oligo nucleotides possible from this amino acid sequence 2. How many total unique different oligonucleotide would need to be produced to cover all possibilities

Answers

Answer:

1)  UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA.

2) 48

Explanation:

1) Determine the possible antisense oligo nucleotides possible from this amino acid sequence

Given that the peptide sequence is = Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu 1.

we will use a codon table to show the codons and Anticodons for each of the Amino acids  

Amino Acid   Codons                                                         Anticodons

 Glu                GAA, GAG                                                    UUC, CUC

 His                 CAU, CAC                                                    AUG, GUG

 Asp         GAU, GAC                                                    AUC, GUC

 Val                 GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG                             AAG, GAC, UAC,CAC

 Leu   UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG  | UAA, CAA, AAG, GAG,UAG,CAG

From the table above

The possible antisense oligo nucleotide sequence is : UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA.

2)  How many total unique different oligonucleotide would need to be produced to cover all possibilities

A desired peptide sequence requires 16 anticodons

Hence the total unique different oligonucleotide needed to be produced to cover all possibilities = 16 *3 = 48

The ADG1(ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase is involved in flowering timing in plants and a DNA probe is made by using partial protein sequence information. Part of the amino acid sequence is Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu.

1. To determine the possible antisense oligonucleotides possible from this amino acid sequence:

Since, for every amino acid, there is a specific codon and anticodons are present so according to the given information, the possible antisense oligonucleotides for Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu is UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA.

2) The total number of unique different oligonucleotides that would need to be produced to cover all possibilities is 48

since the amino acid sequence is Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu has 16 anticodons and each anticodon have 3 nucleotides so the possible number of oligonucleotides are  :

16×3 = 48.

What are codon and anticodon?

A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid.

An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA sequence.

Thus, according to codon and anticodon, the possible antisense oligonucleotides for Glu-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Leu is UUC-AUG-AUC-AAG-UAA and a number of unique different oligonucleotides that would need to be produced to cover all possibilities is 48.

To learn more about the codon and anticodon click here:

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Photo synthesis is impossible at a depth of 1000 b/c ? A. It is too hot B. Only blue light penetrates this far C. No light penetrates this far D. It is too cold​

Answers

Answer:

B. Only blue light penetrates this far

Explanation:

Which enzyme functions to prevent supercoiling of the DNA molecule during replication?
A)
Helicase
B)
Topoisomerase
C)
RNA polymerase
D)
DNA polymerase

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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