During the early days of filmmaking from 1895 to 1915, there were numerous milestones both technical and artistic.
The following are the most significant milestones of this period: The Birth of Cinema (1895-1903)The Lumière Brothers' first public film showing, held in December 1895 at the Salon Indien in Paris, marked the birth of cinema. Their films were typically simple, demonstrating the potential of film technology. They filmed daily events, such as trains passing, workers leaving factories, and people walking on the street.
However, many technical innovations were made at this time, including panning, tilting, and tracking, which were essential techniques in early filmmaking. The silent era (1895-1927)- At first, films had no sound, and people watched them with live music accompaniment. In 1908, Edison's first sound system, which used phonograph recordings, was introduced. The Vitaphone sound-on-disc system was introduced in 1926 by Warner Brothers.
The feature-length films- In 1912, the first feature-length film, Queen Elizabeth, was produced in Italy by Giovanni Pastrone. Cabiria, his next film, was a smash hit in Europe and the United States, paving the way for the epic film genre. Film studio systems.
By 1915, Hollywood had established itself as a filmmaking capital. By 1915, the first film studio systems had emerged. For example, Thomas Ince's studio was the first to use advanced technologies like cameras on rails to achieve different camera angles. It also introduced the concept of the assembly line to filmmaking, with each department performing a specific task.
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During the process of the research, how can the researchers maintain a good relationship with their colleagues? How does a relationship with colleagues affect the practice of research ethics? Do you think a good relationship with colleagues has a domino effect on the whole research process?
A good relationship with colleagues promotes research ethics and has a positive domino effect on the entire research process.
How does maintaining a good relationship with colleagues impact research ethics and the overall research process?During the research process, maintaining a good relationship with colleagues can be achieved by fostering open communication, collaboration, and mutual respect.
A positive relationship with colleagues is crucial for upholding research ethics as it promotes integrity, transparency, and adherence to ethical principles.
A good relationship with colleagues can have a domino effect on the research process, leading to increased cooperation, shared knowledge, and collective problem-solving, ultimately enhancing the quality and effectiveness of the research.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason critical thinking is important:
a) it can safeguard against prejudice and discrimination
b) it can help us prove we are smarter than the people we are communicating with
c) we live in a world where we constantly get new information and we need to be able to process it quickly and effectively
d) it helps us engage in more effective civic discussions
It can help us prove we are smarter than the people we are communicating with is NOT a reason critical thinking is important. So, option b is correct.
Critical thinking is an essential skill that helps individuals analyze, evaluate, and interpret information and arguments effectively. It enables people to make informed decisions, solve problems, and navigate complex situations. Therefore, it is important for several reasons:
a) it can safeguard against prejudice and discrimination: Critical thinking allows individuals to challenge biases, stereotypes, and preconceived notions, promoting fairness and equality in their thinking and decision-making.
c) we live in a world where we constantly get new information and we need to be able to process it quickly and effectively: Critical thinking equips individuals with the ability to evaluate and analyze the vast amount of information they encounter daily, helping them make informed judgments and avoid being overwhelmed or misled by misinformation.
d) it helps us engage in more effective civic discussions: Critical thinking enables individuals to assess arguments, evaluate evidence, and engage in reasoned and respectful discussions on various social, political, and ethical issues. It promotes constructive dialogue and the exchange of ideas.
However, b) it can help us prove we are smarter than the people we are communicating with, is not a valid reason why critical thinking is important. Critical thinking is not about proving superiority over others, but rather about developing intellectual rigor, open-mindedness, and the ability to think independently and critically.
Therefore, option b) is the correct answer as it does not align with the reasons why critical thinking is important.
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In your opinion what were the major causes behind the partition
of Bengal in 1905? At least 400 words.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 aimed to weaken the Indian nationalist movement by creating a religious divide, strengthening British economic control, and manipulating local politics, ultimately shaping India's struggle for independence.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a major event in the Indian subcontinent's history, which led to widespread discontent and protests. The partition's primary aim was to divide Bengal and weaken the Indian nationalist movement by creating a divide between Hindus and Muslims. In this answer, we will discuss the major causes that led to the partition of Bengal in 1905.
These causes are as follows: Religious divide and communal tensions: Bengal's partition was largely motivated by the British policy of 'divide and rule,' which aimed to create a divide between Hindus and Muslims to weaken the nationalist movement. In this regard, the partition was a major victory for British imperialism in India, as it divided the Indian population along religious lines and created a rift between Hindus and Muslims.
By dividing Bengal, the British also sought to consolidate their rule in the region and maintain their hold over India. Economic reasons: Another reason for the partition of Bengal was economic. Bengal was one of the wealthiest and most prosperous regions in India, and the British saw it as an opportunity to strengthen their economic hold over the subcontinent.
By dividing Bengal, the British hoped to create a more manageable and profitable administrative unit that would facilitate their trade and commerce interests in India. The partition would also allow the British to gain greater control over Bengal's vast natural resources, such as jute, tea, and cotton. Political reasonsThe partition of Bengal also had political motivations.
The British saw the Indian nationalist movement as a threat to their rule in India and wanted to weaken it. They believed that by dividing Bengal, they could create a power vacuum in the region that would allow them to manipulate local politics and establish a more favorable political climate. The partition was also seen as a way to suppress the rising tide of Indian nationalism and prevent it from spreading to other parts of India.
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Apply the five forces model to your industry. What does this model tell you about the nature of competition in the industry?
Identify the core competencies that are at the heart of the firm’s competitive advantage. (Remember, a firm will have only one, or at most a few, core competencies, by definition.)
Does the firm seem most focused on accounting profitability, shareholder value creation, or economic value creation? Give quotes or information from these sources to support your view.
The company that I picked is Amazon
The five forces model reveals that competition in the industry is intense, with a focus on factors such as supplier power, buyer power, competitive rivalry, threat of substitution, and threat of new entrants. For Amazon, the core competency at the heart of its competitive advantage lies in its efficient supply chain management and strong distribution network.
Amazon's supply chain management allows the company to streamline operations, reduce costs, and deliver products to customers quickly. Its vast distribution network enables fast and reliable shipping, which is a key factor in its success. By leveraging these core competencies, Amazon has been able to establish a dominant position in the e-commerce industry.
When it comes to the firm's focus, Amazon places significant emphasis on economic value creation. The company strives to offer low prices and a wide selection of products to attract and retain customers. Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, once stated, "We're willing to be misunderstood for long periods of time...because we believe that in the long-term, it's the only way to build a great, lasting company."
By prioritizing economic value creation, Amazon aims to maximize customer satisfaction and loyalty, which ultimately leads to long-term profitability and shareholder value creation. The company's continuous efforts to invest in technology, innovation, and customer experience further reinforce this focus.
In conclusion, the five forces model highlights the intense competition in the industry, with Amazon's core competencies in efficient supply chain management and strong distribution network serving as key sources of its competitive advantage. The company's primary focus is on economic value creation, as it strives to provide customers with affordable prices and a wide range of products.
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The presidencies of this decade are being re-evaluated by
numerous historians, politicians, and popular culture and society.
What are the legacies of Nixon and Carter, in your opinion?
Richard Nixon, who served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974, had a complex and controversial legacy. He is often remembered for his involvement in the Watergate scandal, which ultimately led to his resignation.
Nixon's presidency witnessed significant accomplishments, such as the establishment of diplomatic relations with China and the signing of arms control agreements with the Soviet Union. However, these achievements were overshadowed by the Watergate scandal and the erosion of public trust in government institutions. Nixon's legacy is often characterized by the shadow of corruption and abuse of power, but his foreign policy initiatives and domestic reforms also left a lasting impact.
Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, is often recognized for his commitment to human rights and his pursuit of peace in international affairs. Carter facilitated the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. He also emphasized energy conservation and promoted environmental policies. However, Carter faced numerous challenges during his presidency, including an economic downturn, high inflation rates, and the Iran hostage crisis. His presidency is often viewed as one of limited success in terms of domestic and economic policies, but he is admired for his integrity and humanitarian efforts post-presidency, particularly through his work with the Carter Center.
It is important to note that historical assessments of presidential legacies can vary among different scholars, historians, and the public. These assessments often evolve over time as new information emerges and perspectives change.
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What do you think are the cons or struggles of doing businesses
like AIRBNB?
While businesses like Airbnb have gained popularity and disrupted the traditional hospitality industry, they are not without their challenges and drawbacks. Here are some of the cons and struggles associated with operating platforms like Airbnb:
1. Regulatory challenges: One of the significant struggles for businesses like Airbnb is navigating regulatory environments. Many cities and municipalities have specific regulations or zoning laws that may restrict short-term rentals or impose additional taxes or licensing requirements. Compliance with these regulations can be complex and time-consuming, requiring hosts to stay updated on local laws and potentially face legal consequences for non-compliance.
2. Impact on housing availability: The growth of Airbnb and similar platforms has raised concerns about the impact on local housing availability, especially in highly desirable areas. Critics argue that the conversion of residential properties into short-term rentals reduces the supply of long-term rental housing, leading to higher rental prices and housing shortages for local residents. This can contribute to gentrification and negatively affect community dynamics.
3. Disruption to the traditional hospitality industry: Businesses like Airbnb have disrupted the traditional hotel industry, often operating in a regulatory gray area and offering alternative accommodation options. This disruption has caused tension and competition between platforms like Airbnb and established hotel chains. Hotels may argue that platforms like Airbnb enjoy unfair advantages, such as lower operating costs and fewer regulatory obligations, which can create an uneven playing field.
4. Quality control and safety concerns: Maintaining consistent quality control and ensuring the safety of guests in short-term rentals can be a challenge. Unlike hotels that adhere to specific standards and regulations, the quality and safety of accommodations listed on platforms like Airbnb can vary significantly. Hosts may not always provide accurate descriptions or maintain consistent standards, leading to potential disappointment or safety issues for guests.
5. Negative impacts on communities: The rapid growth of short-term rentals can lead to changes in the character of neighborhoods and communities. Increased tourism and a constant influx of visitors may disrupt the sense of community, cause overcrowding, or create conflicts between residents and short-term rental guests. This can lead to social tensions and a loss of local identity.
6. Ethical concerns: Businesses like Airbnb raise ethical questions regarding the sharing economy and the commodification of personal property. Critics argue that the commercialization of residential spaces can disrupt the sense of community and personal relationships that traditionally exist within neighborhoods.
It's important to note that these challenges are not exclusive to Airbnb but are often associated with the broader sharing economy and the evolving nature of disruptive business models. However, companies like Airbnb have been working to address these concerns through improved regulations, quality control measures, and community engagement initiatives to minimize the negative impacts associated with their operations.
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As the deployment architect of the project, what shoudl be the reommndation to track which version of each feature in different environments?
As the deployment architect of the project, I would recommend tracking which version of each feature in different environments using a version control system (VCS).
What should be the recommendation to track which version of each feature in different environments?As the deployment architect of the project, I would recommend tracking which version of each feature in different environments using a version control system (VCS).
A VCS is a software tool that helps you track changes to your code over time. It allows you to create, modify, and delete files, and to track the history of those changes.
There are many different VCSs available, such as Git, Mercurial, and Subversion.
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According to bell hooks, why did the critique of monogamy fall out of feminist conversations ?
a. Men were always candid about their health status, leading women few available partners for safe sex
b. Men learned how to sexually gratify women, making non-monogamy less needed
c. Men still often treated non-monogamous women as the sexual domain of her other partners
According to bell hooks, the reason behind the critique of monogamy fall out of feminist conversations is that men still often treated non-monogamous women as the sexual domain of her other partners.
Monogamy is a marital or sexual relationship between two individuals in which both partners have agreed to limit their sexual or romantic interactions to one person only. It is the practice of being married to only one person at a time or the practice of having a sexual relationship with only one partner at a time. Bell Hooks is an American author, feminist, and social activist.
She is widely known for her book “The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and Love” which offers an analysis of patriarchy in modern times and offers a solution to the problem of men's power over women. According to bell hooks, the critique of monogamy fell out of feminist conversations due to the fact that men still often treated non-monogamous women as the sexual domain of her other partners.
Non-monogamous women were often subjected to mistreatment, insult, and shaming from men. Despite the negative treatment, most of the non-monogamous women still desired to maintain their romantic or sexual relationships with their partners. As a result, women in feminist circles rarely brought up monogamy as a topic of discussion because it was often viewed as a personal choice, and not a political one.
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An experimenter tests the hypothesis that physical exercise improves mood (makes people happy). Fifty 20-year-old subjects participate in the experiment. Twenty-five subjects are randomly assigned to the experimental group and twenty-five to the control group. Subjects in the experimental group exercise on Saturday and Sunday and those in the control group watch a movie on Monday and Tuesday. The experimenter predicts that people who exercise twice a week will score higher on a self-report scale that measures their psychological wellbeing than people who watch movies twice a week. What is the independent variable? Regarding the experiment described in the previous question, what is the dependent variable? O Age of the subject O Day of the week O Exercise vs. no exercise (movie) condition O Mood of the subject (the self-report scores of wellbeing) Regarding the experiment described in the previous two questions, what can be a confounding variable?
O Age of the subject O Day of the week Exercise vs. no exercise (movie) condition O Mood of the subject (the self-report scores of wellbeing)
The independent variable in the given experiment is Exercise vs. no exercise (movie) condition, as this is the variable that is being manipulated or changed by the experimenter. The dependent variable is Mood of the subject (the self-report scores of wellbeing), as this is the variable being measured to see the effect of the independent variable.
An independent variable is a variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter to see the effect it has on the dependent variable. In the given experiment, the independent variable is the condition of exercise vs. no exercise (movie) that is given to the subjects.
The dependent variable is the variable being measured to see the effect of the independent variable. In the given experiment, the dependent variable is the mood of the subjects as measured by their self-report scores of wellbeing.
A confounding variable is a variable that is not being controlled for, but has an effect on the dependent variable. In the given experiment, a confounding variable could be the age of the subjects. If the subjects in one group were significantly older than those in the other group, this could have an effect on their mood, independent of the exercise vs. no exercise (movie) condition. Therefore, age could be a confounding variable.
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When multiple intravenous push and piggyback medications are delivered via the same line they need to be separated with normal saline. what is the reason for this?
When multiple intravenous push and piggyback medications are delivered via the same line, they need to be separated with normal saline.
This is done to prevent incompatibility issues between medications. Incompatibility occurs when two or more medications react with each other, potentially causing changes in their effectiveness or even harmful reactions. By separating the medications with normal saline, the risk of incompatibility is minimized.
The normal saline acts as a buffer, preventing direct contact between the medications and reducing the chances of chemical reactions. This practice ensures the safety and effectiveness of each medication being administered. In separating medications with normal saline helps to avoid incompatibility issues when multiple intravenous medications are given through the same line.
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Discuss the relationship between an individual and his/her society and the impact on identity? What are their obligations to each other? How do they shape/ influence each other for better or for worse?
The individual-society relationship on identity is reciprocal, with obligations to uphold norms and contribute to progress, impacting personal growth and societal outcomes.
The relationship between an individual and their society is a dynamic interplay where the society provides a framework for identity formation, while the individual contributes to shaping and influencing the society. Both have obligations to each other, with the individual responsible for upholding societal norms and contributing to its progress, and the society providing opportunities and a sense of belonging.
This mutual influence can have positive outcomes, fostering personal growth and societal advancements, but it can also lead to negative consequences if societal pressures suppress individuality or if individuals exploit the society for personal gain. Balancing individual expression and societal cohesion is crucial for a healthy and thriving relationship between the two.
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The relationship between an individual and society is symbiotic, with society shaping individual identity and individuals contributing to the collective identity of society.
Individuals have an obligation to abide by the laws and norms of society, while society has a responsibility to provide a conducive environment for individuals to thrive and fulfill their potential.
Society influences individuals by providing cultural values, norms, and opportunities for growth, but individuals also shape society through their ideas, actions, and participation, either for better by driving progress and positive change, or for worse through the perpetuation of harmful beliefs and behaviors.
This relationship is complex and dynamic, with individuals and society continually influencing and shaping each other, and the overall impact on identity can be positive or negative depending on the prevailing values and structures within the society.
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DESCRIPTION:
This activity is conceived to determine the understanding of students about applied ethics.
Answer the following:
1. In your opinion, are there circumstances that morally justify the deliberate termination of pregnancy? If yes, what are the conditions? 2. Support your answer.
3. Is it wrong to sell one’s own blood and organs to people who need them? Support your answer?
4. Is it wrong to undergo genetic enhancements? Why or why not? Support your answer.
Since this is a very personal question, we will provide you with ideas and an explanation concerning ethics and how they affect our decisions in life.
This depends on your moral beliefs, but one possibility is to say that yes, when the pregnancy puts the mother in danger or when it is the result of physical abuse.You can support your answer with studies that show the consequences of forcing women to carry out pregnancies under such circumstances, if there are any.A possibility here is to say that it is unethical to sell - instead of donating - because it would be a way of taking advantage of people's desperation.Here you can say that genetic enhancements would most likely become accessible only to the wealthy and powerful, giving them even more advantage of others. Therefore, it is possible to see it as unethical, as it will increase inequality.How ethics affects our livesOur understanding of ethics plays a fundamental role in shaping our decisions and actions in life. Ethics serves as a moral compass, guiding us in distinguishing right from wrong and determining what is morally acceptable. It provides a framework of principles and values that influence our behavior, choices, and relationships with others.
When we have a solid grasp of ethical concepts and principles, we are more likely to make decisions that align with our moral beliefs and uphold integrity. Our understanding of ethics helps us navigate complex situations, consider the consequences of our actions, and strive to act ethically, fostering trust, fairness, and a sense of responsibility in our personal and professional lives.
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Explain to the words below by giving TWO (2) examples:
(i) Enculturation and Acculturation (ii) Socialisation and Assimilation (iii) Social cohesion and social solidarity
Enculturation: Enculturation refers to the process by which an individual learns and internalizes the cultural norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their own society or social group.
It involves acquiring the knowledge, skills, and social patterns that are characteristic of a particular culture. For example:
A child growing up in a traditional Japanese household learns the customs, rituals, and etiquette of Japanese culture through observation, interaction with family members, and participation in cultural activities. They develop an understanding of societal expectations, such as bowing when greeting others, removing shoes indoors, and adhering to hierarchical relationships.
A teenager raised in a devout religious family becomes enculturated into their religious community. They learn the specific practices, prayers, and moral values of their religious tradition through religious education, participation in religious ceremonies, and guidance from religious leaders.
Acculturation: Acculturation refers to the process of cultural change that occurs when individuals or groups from different cultures come into contact and adopt elements of each other's cultures. It involves the blending or integration of cultural traits, practices, and behaviors. Here are two examples:
When immigrants move to a new country, they often experience acculturation as they adapt to the host culture while retaining certain aspects of their original culture. For instance, an immigrant from Mexico living in the United States may adopt American food preferences, learn the English language, and adjust their clothing style, while still maintaining their Mexican traditions, language, and celebrations.
In the context of globalization, people worldwide are exposed to and adopt elements of different cultures through media, travel, and intercultural interactions. This can lead to acculturation as individuals incorporate new musical styles, fashion trends, or culinary practices from other cultures into their own lifestyle and preferences.
(ii) Socialization and Assimilation:
Socialization: Socialization refers to the lifelong process through which individuals acquire the values, norms, beliefs, behaviors, and social skills necessary to function effectively in society. It involves learning and internalizing societal and cultural expectations, roles, and identities. Here are two examples:
A child growing up in a particular society goes through socialization within their family, school, and community. They learn appropriate behaviors, language, and social interactions, internalize gender roles, acquire moral values, and develop an understanding of societal norms through interactions with parents, siblings, teachers, and peers.
When joining a new workplace, an individual undergoes socialization to adapt to the organizational culture, norms, and expectations. They learn the company's values, communication style, work procedures, and professional etiquette through interactions with colleagues, training programs, and exposure to organizational practices.
Assimilation: Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the dominant cultural traits, values, and behaviors of the larger society, often at the expense of their own cultural identity. It involves the integration and blending of different cultural groups into a homogeneous whole. Here are two examples:
Historically, immigrant populations have experienced pressure to assimilate into the mainstream culture of the host country. This can involve adopting the language, customs, and lifestyle of the majority population while gradually losing aspects of their own cultural heritage.
In some cases, minority communities may choose to assimilate voluntarily into the dominant culture to gain acceptance, access to resources, and social integration. For instance, a second-generation immigrant might decide to fully embrace the language, traditions, and values of their adopted country to facilitate social mobility and integration into mainstream society.
(iii) Social cohesion and social solidarity:
Social cohesion: Social cohesion refers to the degree of unity, harmony, and solidarity within a society or social group. It represents the bonds
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What is the difference between a private problem and a public issue?
How can the concept of 'sociological imagination' be used to connect a private and a public issue?
The answer should-
be between 250 – 300 words.
be concise and clear.
include at least 1 example to explain your answer
Private problems are individual issues that affect a single person or a small group of people. Private problems can be personal and emotional, and it's often difficult to resolve them without the assistance of a therapist or counselor. Public issues, on the other hand, are social or political issues that affect an entire community or nation.
The concept of sociological imagination helps to connect private problems and public issues. Sociological imagination is the ability to understand how individual experiences are shaped by social and historical context. It encourages people to view their personal problems as part of a larger social pattern and identify the underlying structural causes of their problems.
For instance, if someone is struggling with unemployment, sociological imagination can help them recognize that their issue is not just a personal problem but a public issue. They may discover that unemployment is not just a result of individual failure but is also due to factors such as economic policies and market fluctuations.
In conclusion, sociological imagination is an important tool that helps individuals connect private problems and public issues. It encourages people to see their personal struggles as part of a larger social context and identify the underlying structural causes of their problems. By recognizing the link between private problems and public issues, people can become more involved in collective action to address the social problems that affect their lives.
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in a study reported in the november 2007 issue of nature, researchers investigated whether infants take into account an individual's actions towards
The study provides insights into the early stages of moral development in infants and highlights the importance of positive social interactions in shaping their preferences and understanding of others' actions.
In a study reported in the November 2007 issue of Nature, researchers investigated whether infants take into account an individual's actions towards others. The study aimed to understand if infants have a sense of morality or an understanding of fairness.
To conduct the study, researchers observed how infants responded to different scenarios involving individuals interacting with others. They focused on actions that were helpful or harmful towards others. The researchers wanted to determine if infants would show a preference for individuals who behaved in a helpful manner.
The study found that infants as young as 6 to 10 months old showed a preference for individuals who exhibited helpful behavior towards others. They were more likely to be attracted to and show positive responses towards individuals who were kind and helpful.
This suggests that infants have some awareness of and preference for individuals who engage in prosocial behavior. They seem to have an inherent understanding of the positive value of kindness and helpfulness. However, it is important to note that the study focused on a specific age group and further research is needed to fully understand the development of moral understanding in infants.
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Description Description This assignment focuses on Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky's theory of sociocultural development, and language development. Instructions Write a 1-2 page paper in which you summarize the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget's stages of cognitive development and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of development. Describe how cognitive and sociocultural development support language development. In your paper you should address: - The strengths and weaknesses of Piaget's theories. - The strengths and weaknesses of Vygotsky's theories. - Identify the elements of each theory that you think are the strongest and/or the most problematic, and explain why you think so. Assignment Submission:
Piaget's theory highlights the logical progression of cognitive development, while Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural context. Both theories complement each other in explaining language development.
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development: Strengths: It provides a detailed explanation of how children grow in a logical and systematic manner, moving from simple to more complex thought patterns. Furthermore, it identifies the essential variables that affect cognitive development, such as the environment and personal experience.
Weaknesses: Piaget's theory is constrained by its linear perspective. It believes that children must go through each developmental stage in the same order. However, this does not consider individual differences in cognitive development.
Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory of Development:Strengths: Vygotsky's theory argues that social interaction and cultural context are essential for the development of cognition. He claims that this social interaction allows children to learn from others, which leads to the development of higher mental functions.
Furthermore, Vygotsky's emphasis on the role of language in cognitive development has been critical in informing current theories of language acquisition. Weaknesses: Vygotsky's theory does not provide a clear description of the stages of cognitive development.
It also fails to account for individual differences in cognitive development. Finally, it relies on cultural tools such as language and does not explain how these tools emerge or how they affect development. Cognitive and sociocultural development support language development through a reciprocal relationship.
For instance, Piaget's theory identifies the critical role of cognition in the development of language. Children must first understand concepts and then attach language to them. In contrast, Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the importance of social interaction and culture in language development.
Children learn language through social interaction with others who model the rules and structure of language. They also develop their language skills by using language to engage in social interactions.
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The process of ____ (two words) may start earlier and take longer to accomplish for multiracial youth.
The process of "identity development" may start earlier and take longer to accomplish for multiracial youth.The process of "identity development" may start earlier and take longer to accomplish for multiracial youth.
According to research conducted on the experiences of multiracial adolescents, multiracial youth face unique identity development issues. This is particularly significant since multiracial youth may feel like they don't fit in or identify with any one race or ethnicity. They may feel excluded or different from both monoracial and multiracial peers, resulting in feelings of isolation and confusion regarding their identity.
Additionally, multiracial youth may be subjected to discrimination or microaggressions from both majority and minority populations, further complicating their development. Moreover, the development of a healthy and stable identity takes time, and multiracial youth may require a more extended period to explore their identities. They may need to navigate their complex identities and reconcile the varying cultural and racial norms that exist within each of their racial and ethnic communities. This process may require more profound self-reflection, introspection, and exploration than it does for their monoracial peers. As a result, the process of identity development may start earlier and take longer to accomplish for multiracial youth, as they deal with unique challenges associated with developing a sense of self.
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Directions: (Answer with minimum half a page and maximum a page) Case Study 2 Mrs. Asma is always doing kind things for the kids in the neighborhood, especially for Linda and her friends. She bakes cookies for them, picks them up after school when their parents are working, and listens when they have a problem. - How can Linda and her friends show gratitude to Mrs. Asma? - What are some ways that we can be grateful to others when they do kind things for us?
Expressing gratitude through words, such as saying "thank you," and through written notes or cards, can make others feel valued and appreciated.
Linda and her friends can show gratitude to Mrs. Asma in several ways. Firstly, they can express their appreciation by saying "thank you" to her whenever she does something kind for them. This simple act of acknowledging her efforts and expressing gratitude verbally can go a long way in making Mrs. Asma feel valued and appreciated.
In addition to words, Linda and her friends can also reciprocate Mrs. Asma's kindness by doing something thoughtful for her. They can offer to help her with tasks around the house, such as cleaning or gardening.
They can also organize a surprise party or a small gathering to celebrate her and show their gratitude collectively. Such actions demonstrate that they not only appreciate Mrs. Asma's kindness but also want to contribute positively to her life.
When others do kind things for us, it is important to show our gratitude and appreciation. One way to do this is by saying thank you directly to the person. A simple "thank you" can go a long way in acknowledging their kindness and making them feel valued. It is also important to express gratitude in a timely manner so that the person knows their actions were noticed and appreciated.
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Chapter Six in Transforming Health Care, talks about two separate departments, the Ambulatory Surgery Center and the Center for Hyperbaric Medicine. Each undergo a transformation in this chapter. Choose one and talk about the journey that was taken to revitalize the center. What were some of the challenges they faced? What were some of the problem solving methods they used? Which stakeholder input seemed to be the most important and why? What was the outcome?
In chapter six of "Transforming Health Care," two separate departments are discussed, the Ambulatory Surgery Center and the Center for Hyperbaric Medicine.
The Ambulatory Surgery Center's journey toward revitalization is described in this response.What were some of the challenges they faced?One of the most serious challenges was to make the Ambulatory Surgery Center more profitable. Since the surgery center lacked sufficient patient volume, it was frequently unable to achieve optimal levels of staffing efficiency. Staff were frequently underused, leading to reduced employee morale. Staffing problems, reduced efficiency, and underuse of resources all contributed to increased expenses.
With the assistance of the surgical staff, these standardized procedures enabled greater consistency and efficiencies in the surgical environment, leading to a significant increase in patient volume.What was the outcome?The efforts to revitalize the Ambulatory Surgery Center resulted in a dramatic reduction in costs and a significant increase in profits. By the conclusion of the process, the center was operating at full capacity, and employee morale had greatly improved. Staff were now able to perform their jobs with greater efficiency, which was a significant factor in the improved patient experience.
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Subject: Business international and globalization Question: Why Malaysia should not import cooking oil?
Malaysia is a global exporter of palm oil and it has been one of the largest palm oil producers for many years. As palm oil is used in cooking oil, Malaysia should not import cooking oil. T
he following reasons support this claim:Reasons why Malaysia should not import cooking oil:Malaysia has a major competitive advantage in the global palm oil market. Malaysia is a significant palm oil producer and exporter. The country is home to more than 4 million hectares of oil palm plantations, which produce more than 18 million tons of crude palm oil annually. As a result, Malaysia is the world's second-largest producer of crude palm oil. As a result, Malaysia should not import cooking oil because it is already a significant producer of palm oil.
Palm oil production in Malaysia contributes significantly to the country's economy.duction and transportation. As a result, it is more beneficial to produce palm oil locally than to import cooking oil from abroad. By supporting local production, Malaysia can save costs and generate more revenue by exporting excess production.Thus, Malaysia should not import cooking oil because it has competitive advantages in the global palm oil market, it contributes significantly to the country's economy, and it has well-developed infrastructure for palm oil production and transportation.
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a male mcdonald's customer physically assaulted the female cashier, which led to a violent physical altercation. what made this man do this?
A male Mcdonald's customer physically assaulted the female cashier, which led to a violent physical altercation. Personal reasons, Emotional state, Aggression or impulse control problems, Mental health issues, and Alcohol or drug influence made this man do this.
It's important to note that individual actions can have complex motivations, and without specific information about the situation, it's difficult to determine exactly why this man physically assaulted the female cashier. However, there could be several potential factors that may have contributed to this incident:
1. Personal reasons: The man may have had personal issues or conflicts that led to frustration or anger, which he, unfortunately, took out on the cashier.
2. Emotional state: The man might have been experiencing heightened emotions or stress that caused him to react in a violent manner.
3. Aggression or impulse control problems: It's possible that the man has difficulty controlling his impulses or managing his anger, which could have resulted in a physical altercation.
4. Mental health issues: The man might have been dealing with mental health challenges, such as anger issues or impulse control disorders, which contributed to his aggressive behavior.
5. Alcohol or drug influence: Substance abuse can impair judgment and increase the likelihood of aggressive behavior.
Please remember that these are general possibilities and may not directly apply to the specific incident you mentioned. It's essential to consider each case individually and gather more information to better understand the underlying reasons for such behavior.
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Share two examples of when you used Collaboration and compromise as ways to resolve conflict in your family.
Collaboration occurs when you show concern for other family members as well as high concern for self.
Compromise represents a solution that partially meets the needs of each member involved in the conflict, but no none’s needs fully.
Collaboration and compromise are two ways that can be used to resolve conflicts in a family. Here are two examples of how collaboration and compromise can be used to resolve family conflicts:
Example 1:Sharing household choresA family had a conflict on sharing household chores. The mother felt like she was doing most of the work, while the children felt that they were doing their fair share. The family agreed to collaborate and came up with a solution where they all agreed to set aside time every day for cleaning the house. Each member was assigned specific chores that they could complete during their assigned time, and they all agreed to hold each other accountable to ensure that everyone was contributing equally. The family was happy with the results because everyone was doing their fair share, and the mother no longer felt like she was carrying most of the load.
Example 2:Choosing a family vacation destination. A family had a conflict on where to go for their annual family vacation. Each member had a different preference, and they could not agree on a destination. They all agreed to compromise and came up with a solution where they would vote on the top three destinations they all wanted to visit. The destination with the most votes would be the chosen vacation spot. The family was happy with the results because they all got to have a say in where they went, and no one felt like their opinion was disregarded. In conclusion, collaboration and compromise are two useful ways to resolve conflicts in a family. By using these strategies, family members can work together to find solutions that benefit everyone.
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The ____ says that the best culture for a company is one that matches the company’s environment.
Answers:
a. adaptation perspective
b. Strong Culture
c. Fit
The "Fit" perspective says that the best culture for a company is one that matches the company’s environment. Option c is Correct.
The term organizational culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and norms that influence how individuals behave within an organization. It has a major impact on how an organization operates, interacts with its customers, and the way its members think and behave. It's the character of the company that's unique to it.
The Fit perspective says that the best culture for a company is one that matches the company’s environment. The company's environment refers to the external factors that influence the company's activities. These can include things like the economy, technological advancements, social norms, and so on. Thus, the best culture for a company is one that aligns with its environment. Option c is Correct.
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Which of the following is NOT included in an informed consent statement?
a. Benefits of participation
b. Potential risks or adverse effects of participation
c. All answers are included
d. Participants’ right to withdraw from the research project
e. The expected duration (time) of participation
Each year in office, u.s. congressman john conyers has introduced a bill to address the issue of ________, but attempts to create a commission to assess the issue have always been blocked.
Congressman John Conyers introduced the H.R. 40 bill each year to create a commission for studying reparations, but his efforts were blocked. Reparations, which involve compensating for harm inflicted upon a group, remain a divisive issue in American politics.
Each year in office, U.S. Congressman John Conyers has introduced a bill to address the issue of reparations, but attempts to create a commission to assess the issue have always been blocked. Conyers, who served in the U.S. House of Representatives for over 50 years, became known for his efforts to pass a bill that would create a commission to study the issue of reparations for slavery. The bill, known as H.R. 40, was first introduced in 1989, and Conyers reintroduced it in each session of Congress until his resignation in 2017. However, the bill was never passed into law.
Reparations are a form of compensation or repayment for harm or injury inflicted upon a group of people. In the context of the United States, reparations for slavery would involve the government providing compensation to African Americans for the harm done to them by slavery, as well as for the ongoing effects of that harm, such as the racial wealth gap and systemic discrimination. Despite the efforts of Conyers and other advocates, reparations remain a contentious and divisive issue in American politics, with many opponents arguing that it is not the responsibility of the government to provide compensation for events that occurred in the past.
In conclusion, Congressman John Conyers tried to pass the H.R. 40 bill each year during his office to create a commission to assess the issue of reparations, but his efforts were blocked. Reparations are compensation for harm or injury inflicted upon a group of people, which is a contentious and divisive issue in American politics.
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Smith and Glass (1977) helped establish the practice of meta-analysis when they used it to answer which of the following questions? a. Is there a sex difference in narcissism? b. Are antidepressant drugs no more than placebos?
c. Was Milgran's (1963) study ethical? d. Does psychotherapy work?
Smith and Glass (1977) used meta-analysis to determine the effectiveness of psychotherapy, finding evidence supporting its efficacy and establishing it as a valid treatment option.
Certainly! Here are the key points regarding the question addressed by Smith and Glass (1977) in their meta-analysis:
- Smith and Glass conducted a meta-analysis to examine the effectiveness of psychotherapy.
- They synthesized data from a large number of studies on psychotherapy effectiveness.
- By using meta-analysis, they were able to quantitatively analyze the combined results of multiple studies, providing a more comprehensive and reliable evaluation of psychotherapy's efficacy.
- Their research aimed to determine whether psychotherapy was an effective treatment approach across various psychological disorders and populations.
- The meta-analysis conducted by Smith and Glass (1977) revealed that psychotherapy was indeed effective, with overall positive outcomes compared to no treatment or placebo.
- Their findings provided strong evidence for the effectiveness of psychotherapy and contributed to establishing it as a valid treatment modality.
- The meta-analysis by Smith and Glass (1977) helped pave the way for future research in the field of psychotherapy and highlighted the importance of evidence-based practice in mental health.
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27. Typically, the leader of cult timp to change culture ideyo Biwashing Seapegame Self-Handicapping d Brainstorming a. 28. You think that other people are always late because they are interposible, but you tend to be late become you were held up by the beyond your control. What type of his is that Actor Observer has b Anchoring Bias Contration Bas d Selection 29. Which one of the following refers to a positive or negative attitude toward an entire group of people? Prejudice b. Racim Dogmatism d. Stereotype 30. Which one of the following terms relates to the unwillingness of onlookers to offer help during emergencies or to become involved in others' problems? Bystander effect b Bystander intervention c. Placebo effect d. Halo effect 31. Which one of the following terms relates to spreading the responsibility to act among several people? a Diffusion of responsibility b. Diminished responsibility e. Command responsibility d. Acceptance of responsibility 32. What is a widely accepted (but often unspoken) standard for appropriate behavior? 2. 6. c. d. A nom A motive A cult A drive 33. Being forced to change your beliefs or your behavior against your will is known as attribution coercion compliance obedience میل کے
Typically, the leader of cult time to change culture Idaho is Brainwashing. It was the type is that Actor Observer Bias. Thus, option 27. (a), 28. (a), 29 (a), 30. (a), 31. (a) 32. (a), 33. (a) is correct.
The cult leader typically uses brainwashing to try to influence the opinions of the other cult members. The cult leader attempts to completely dominate the adherents of the cult in order to alter their beliefs through the use of brainwashing.
Actor Observer Bias is the propensity to blame others' behavior on internal factors while attributing external causes to our own behavior. In this instance, the person is making the assumption that other people are usually late because they are purposefully delaying things, whereas they are actually late as a result of unavoidable circumstances.
Therefore, option 27. (a), 28. (a), 29 (a), 30. (a), 31. (a) 32. (a), 33. (a) is correct.
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The impact the JCPenney incident had on the brand
JCPenney incident led to a huge negative impact on the company. This forced the company to overhaul its strategy to recapture its lost sales and revive its fortunes.
JCPenney is one of the largest department stores in the United States of America. It is a famous brand that has been in existence for more than 100 years. The company has had its fair share of challenges and controversies that have impacted its performance in the retail industry. The JCPenney incident that occurred in 2012 had a significant negative impact on the company.
It started with the appointment of Ron Johnson as the CEO of the company in 2011. Ron Johnson was previously the Senior Vice President of Retail Operations at Apple Inc. and was famous for his contribution to the success of Apple's retail stores. Johnson's arrival at JCPenney was highly anticipated, and many people expected him to transform the company into a modern and profitable business.
Johnson introduced a new strategy for the company that involved removing discounts and sales promotions. Instead, he proposed to offer customers everyday low prices (EDLP) on all items, and focus on the in-store experience. Johnson also revamped the stores' layout to make them more modern and appealing to the customers. Unfortunately, the new strategy did not work as expected, and sales started to decline sharply.
Customers were not used to the EDLP approach and were not happy with the removal of the sales promotions. The new stores' layout was also confusing, and many customers could not find what they were looking for. As a result, the company lost billions of dollars in sales, and its stock price plummeted.
The JCPenney incident was a wake-up call for the company, and it forced it to overhaul its strategy to recapture its lost sales and revive its fortunes.
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Discuss how existing employee screening tests may be used in screening applicants for a job
Explain why certain screening tests are not appropriate for screening a diverse pool of applicants.
.make bullet points
Existing employee screening tests may be used in screening applicants for a job by Written aptitude tests: This test is designed to measure the cognitive abilities of an individual.
It is generally used to assess the applicant's ability to communicate effectively, think logically, and solve problems effectively. Personality Tests: Personality tests measure personality traits such as openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. This test helps to identify individuals that may perform well in a particular work environment. Reference checks: This involves verifying an applicant's employment, educational history, and references.
Employers conduct reference checks to verify the truthfulness of an applicant's resume or employment application, which aids in preventing fraud and misrepresentation. The following are some of the reasons why certain screening tests are not appropriate for screening a diverse pool of applicants: Language barriers: If an applicant is not fluent in the language in which the test is given, the test results may be inaccurate. Cultural differences: The applicant may come from a different culture or background, which may make it difficult for them to understand the questions or scenario presented on the test.
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Both Horney and Erickson consider the influence of culture on
personality development. In what ways does each theorist
acknowledge this influence according to Allen (2016)?
Both Horney and Erikson consider the influence of culture on personality development.
In what ways does each theorist acknowledge this influence according to Allen (2016)?According to Allen (2016), both Horney and Erikson have acknowledged the influence of culture on personality development as follows:
Karen Horney: Horney viewed culture as the primary determinant of personality. Horney found that culture influences how people view themselves and the world around them. The environment in which people live has a significant impact on their life decisions and the way they view themselves and the world around them. Culture is formed by the interaction between people's individual experiences and the social structure of society. Horney argued that personality development is a continuous process that is influenced by both external and internal factors.
Erik Erikson: Erikson also acknowledges that culture plays a significant role in shaping personality. Erikson believed that personality is shaped by cultural and historical factors. He emphasized that identity is developed through the interaction between individuals and their environment. According to Erikson, the environment and culture in which individuals live are crucial factors in shaping their identity formation. He identified eight stages of psychosocial development that individuals must go through to develop a healthy sense of self. Each of these stages is characterized by a specific crisis that must be resolved to move to the next stage.
According to Allen (2016), Horney viewed culture as the primary determinant of personality, while Erikson acknowledged that culture plays a significant role in shaping personality. Horney found that culture influences how people view themselves and the world around them, while Erikson emphasized that identity is developed through the interaction between individuals and their environment. They both concluded that culture has a significant impact on an individual's personality development.
Horney viewed culture as the primary determinant of personality while Erikson believed that identity is developed through the interaction between individuals and their environment. They both concluded that culture has a significant impact on an individual's personality development.
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