Answer:
116.88 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the synthesis of NaCl
Na + 1/2 Cl₂ ⇒ NaCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 45.978 g of Na
The molar mass of Na is 22.990 g/mol.
45.978 g × 1 mol/22.990 g = 1.9999 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl formed from 1.9999 moles of Na
The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 1:1. The moles of NaCl formed are 1/1 × 1.9999 mol = 1.9999 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.9999 moles of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.443 g/mol.
1.9999 mol × 58.443 g/mol = 116.88 g
how many grams are in 2 moles of copper
Answer:
In 2 moles of copper, there are 319.2172 grams.
Explanation:
Quick conversion chart of moles Copper(II) Sulfate to grams 1 moles Copper(II) Sulfate to grams = 159.6086 grams 2 moles Copper(II) Sulfate to grams = 319.2172 grams
Sarah is running a race and is almost to the finish line. In the last 5 seconds, her velocity changes from 2m/s to 4m/s. What is her average acceleration during the last 5 seconds of the race?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf a= \frac {2}{5} \ or \ 0.4 \ m/s^2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Acceleration is found by dividing the change in velocity by the time. The formula is:
[tex]a= \frac {v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]
where [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, [tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial or starting velocity, and [tex]t[/tex] is the time.
Her velocity changes from 2 meters per second to 4 meters per second in the 5 seconds. Therefore:
[tex]v_f= 4 \ m/s \\v_i= 2 \ m/s \\t=5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]a= \frac { 4 \ m/s- 2 \ m/s}{5 \ s}[/tex]
Solve the numerator and subtract.
[tex]a= \frac { 2 \ m/s}{5 \ s}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]a= \frac{2}{5} \ m/s/s= \frac{2}{5} \ m/s^2[/tex]
This can also be written as a decimal.
[tex]a=0.4 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Her average acceleration during the last 5 seconds of the race is 2/5 or 0.4 meters per square second.
Answer:
Solution :-Here
Initial velocity = 2 m/s
Final velocity = 4 m/s
Time = 5 sec
v = u + at
4 = 2 + a(5)
4 - 2 = a(5)
2 = 5a
2/5 = a
Hence, acceleration is 2/5 m/s²
7. A certain hydrocarbon, CxHy, is burned (reacts with O2 gas) and produces 1.955 g of CO2 for every
1.000 g of H20. What is the empirical formula of this hydrocarbon?
CxHy + (X + y/4) O2 -> xCO2 + y/2 H2O
Answer:
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₅
Explanation:
The formula for the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_xH_y[/tex]
The mass of CO₂ produced per 1,000 g of H₂O = 1,955 g
The equation for the chemical reaction is given as follows;
[tex]C_xH_y[/tex] + (x + y/4) O₂ → XCO₂ + y/2H₂O
From the given chemical equation, counting the number of atoms on both sides of the equation, we have;
The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
The molar mass of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol
The number of moles of H₂O in 1,000 g of H₂O = 1,000 g/(18.01528 g/mol) = 55.5084351 moles
The number of moles of CO₂ in 1,955 g of H₂O = 1,955 g/(44.01 g/mol) = 44.4217223 moles
Therefore, given that X moles of CO₂ is produced alongside Y/2 moles of H₂O. we have;
X = 44.4217223, Y/2 = 55.5084351
∴ Y = 2 × 55.5084351 = 111.0168702
The ratio of X to Y = X/Y = 44.4217223/111.0168702 = 0.40013488238
∴ The ratio of X to Y = X/Y ≈ 0.4 = 4/10
X/Y ≈ 4/10
The empirical formula is the representation of molecular formula in the smallest whole number ratio of the elements of the molecules
Therefore, when X = 4, Y = 10, from which we have the smallest ratio as;
When X = 2, Y = 5
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is therefore, [tex]C_xH_y[/tex] = C₂H₅
The given chemical equation becomes;
C₂H₅ + (2 + 5/4) O₂ → 2CO₂ + 5/2H₂O
C₂H₅ + 3.25 O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2.5 H₂O
We then have;
4C₂H₅ + 13 O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10 H₂O
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, [tex]C_xH_y[/tex] = C₂H₅.
Acid rain due to air pollution when water reacts with sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, and carbon dioxide, causes
Answer:
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Explanation:
Define what coal is, explain how it forms, and what it is
used for today
Answer:
the main use of coal in the United States is to generate electricity.
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons
Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.
What is the total number of grams of HI in 0.500 liter of
1.00 M HI?
64.0 g
128 g
1.00 g
0.500 g
Answer:
The amount of HI is "64 grams".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Volume,
= 0.500 L
Molarity,
= 1.00 H
Molar mass of HI,
= 128
Now,
The moles of HI will be:
= [tex]Molarity\times Volume[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
= [tex]1.00\times 0.500[/tex]
= [tex]0.5 \ mol[/tex]
hence,
The amount of HI will be:
= [tex]Moles\times Molar \ mass[/tex]
= [tex]0.5\times 128[/tex]
= [tex]64 \ grams[/tex]
The evidence of chemical changes with an example of each (include all 5)
Answer:
??????????
Explanation:
__M+__Q2----->___MQ3
Answer: 2M + 3Q2 -----> 2MQ3
Explanation:
2 Ms either side, and 6 Qs either side
If a 28.0 L balloon with a temperature of
25 °C is cooled in a refrigerator, what will
be the volume of the balloon be when it
reaches 5 °C?
Answer:
5.6 L
Explanation:
We can apply Charles' Law here since our pressure is constant (will not change inside the refrigerator) and we are relating change in volume with change in temperature:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂ where V₁ and T₁ are initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are final volume and temperature. Let's plug in what we know and solve for the unknown:
28.0 L / 25 °C = V₂ / 5 °C => V₂ = 5.6 L
5.6 L is our new volume (at 5 °C).
What is to dissolve?
Answer:
(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it?
OV
Na
Mg
Se
Save and Frit
Answer:
Na
Explanation:
Sodium
Can you balance an Egg on the Spring Equinox? R: Restate the Question * A: Answer the question * C: Cite your evidence E: Explain your answer *
Answer:
No you cannot balance an Egg on Spring Equinox without practice and the right egg
Explanation:
No you cannot balance an Egg on the spring Equinox and this is because it is just a Myth, according to Dr Harry E. Keller,
Balancing of an egg ( making an egg stand upright ) takes practice, Getting the right egg ( i.e. an egg with its yolk placed at the center of the egg ) and can be done anytime of the day and not just on spring equinox
Describe the energy in nuclear fuel and the way in which it’s converted to electrical energy. Write 50 to 100 words.
Explanation:
You will have to rewrite this in your own words please. Download the app Paraphrase and also download Plagiarism Checker. Go on Paraphrase first and write it out then go to Plagiarism second and it'll tell you if you still need to reword it.
Answer:
A nuclear reactor produces electricity in much the same way other power plants do. The chain reaction produces the energy, which turns water into steam. The pressure of the steam turns a generator, which produces electricity.
Explanation:
Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms a process called fission. In nuclear fission, atoms are split apart to form smaller atoms, releasing energy. Fission takes place inside the reactor of a nuclear power plant. At the center of the reactor is the core, which contains uranium fuel. The uranium fuel is formed into ceramic pellets. Inside each uranium fuel pellet, there are millions of uranium nuclei. When these nuclei are split, a huge amount of energy is released. Some of this energy is from radiation, but the biggest source is kinetic energy. This is the energy that produces heat inside a reactor. The heat produced during nuclear fission in the reactor core is used to boil water into steam, which turns the blades of a steam turbine. As the turbine blades turn, they drive generators that make electricity. Nuclear plants cool the steam back into water in a separate structure at the power plant called a cooling tower, or they use water from ponds, rivers, or the ocean. The cooled water is then reused to produce steam.
Why might the ability to produce three-dimensional images of organs be helpful in diagnosing a patient's ailment?
Answer:
Explanation: The body is largely composed of water molecules. Each water molecule has two hydrogen nuclei or protons. MRI takes advantage of the high prevalence of hydrogen in the body and the magnetic properties of the proton in a hydrogen atom. Hydrogen atoms induce a small magnetic field due to the spin of this atom's proton.
PLEASE HELP ASAP A gardener plants a new kind of plant that will attract more helpful insects to his garden. Suddenly, the gardener notices a significant increase in the number of spider webs in the garden. Why has most likely occurred in this situation?
The carrying capacity of the environment has changed.
The limiting factor for spiders has increased in amount.
The carrying capacity of the environment has not changed.
The limiting factor for spiders has decreased in amount.
Answer:
The carrying capacity has changed
Explanation:
By adding in the help bugs, the gardener increased the amount of food available for the predators who eat the help bugs, these are the spiders.
The enviroment for spiders now has more food, and can carry more spiders in it.
differentiate between homogenous and heterogeneous catalysis
Explanation:
Homogeneous catalysts are those that occupy the same phase as the reaction mixture (typically liquid or gas), while heterogeneous catalysts occupy a different phase. Generally, heterogeneous catalysts are solid compounds that are added to liquid or gas reaction mixtures.
How much energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water to vapor?
Answer:6.0g x 1 mol/18.02g x 40,65 kJ/mol
Explanation: just did the quiz
13.6 kilojoules (kJ) of energy is released when 6.0 g of water is condensed from water to vapor.
To calculate the energy released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed from water to vapor, we need to use the concept of heat of vaporization (also known as enthalpy of vaporization). The heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to change one gram of a liquid into vapor at its boiling point, without any change in temperature.
The heat of vaporization of water is approximately 40.7 kJ/mol at its boiling point (100°C or 373.15 K). We can use this information to calculate the energy released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed.
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of water (H₂O) in 6.0 grams.
Molar mass of water (H₂O) = 2 g/mol (for hydrogen) + 16 g/mol (for oxygen) = 18 g/mol
Number of moles of water = Mass of water / Molar mass of water
Number of moles of water = 6.0 g / 18 g/mol = 0.333 moles
Step 2: Calculate the energy released during condensation.
Energy released = Number of moles of water × Heat of vaporization
Energy released = 0.333 moles × 40.7 kJ/mol = 13.6 kJ
Therefore, approximately 13.6 kilojoules (kJ) of energy are released when 6.0 grams of water is condensed from water to vapor.
To know more about condensed here
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Calculate the volume in mL of 53.2 g of .251M solution of HCl.
Show work please
Answer:
5.813 mL
Explanation:
You need to use the formula : vol = mass / molar mass x molarity
the molar mass of HCl is 36.46 and the problem gives you the rest of the equation
0.251M x 36.46 = 9.151
53.2g / 9.151 = 5.813 mL
*I don't know some of the units so that's why some of them are blank sorry
*I'm also sorry if this is wrong but it's what I did so..
How many grams of Ca metal are produced by the electrolysis of molten CaBr2 using a current of 30.0 amp for
5.50 hours?
Answer: 123 g
Explanation: Q =It = nzF. For Ca^2+ z= 2, t = 5.5 x 3600 s and I = 30.0
And F= 96485 As/mol
Amount of moles is n = It /zF = 3.078 mol , multiply with atomic mass 40.08 g/mol
How does energy from the Sun drive the cycling of matter?
Answer:
solar energy drives the cycle by evaporating water from the oceans, lakes, rivers, and soil. As liquid water evaporates or transpires, it forms water vapor and clouds, where water droplets eventually gain enough mass to fall back to Earth as precipitation.
Balance the following skeletal equation:
Li(s) + H2O(1) -------> -------> LiOH(aq) + H2(g).
Answer:
I think above answer is fully correct. Mark it brainliest
The muscle that pumps blood throughout your body is:
Cardiac muscle
Valentine muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Answer:
cardiac
Explanation:
Slow cooling of magma leads to the formation of large crystals, such as halite and calcite.
Select the correct response:
True
False
¿Las cargas eléctricas forman parte de los átomos?
Answer:
si. en los atomos los protones y los electrones llevan cargas electricas
2-ciclopropilpropano
Answer:
cool
Explanation:
A car with a mass of 3,500lbs accelerates negatively from 35m/s to 8m/s in 8s. What is the
car's negative acceleration?
Answer:
[tex]a=-3.37\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
A car accelerates negatively from 35m/s to 8m/s in 8s.
We need to find the car's acceleration.
Initial speed, u = 35 m/s
Final speed, v = 8 m/s
Time, t = 8 s
The acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity. So,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]a=\dfrac{8-35}{8}\\\\a=-3.37\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the acceleration of the car is equal to [tex]-3.37\ m/s^2[/tex].
If you react 59.54 g of S and 78 g of HNO3, how many grams of NO2 can you
theoretically produce?
S + 6 HNO3 + H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
Answer:
56.94759 grams of NO2
Explanation:
Stoichiometric Equation:
1 S + 6 HNO3 → 1 H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O.
This is so you can create ratios between each compound in the reaction, and identify the limiting and excess reactants to determine exactly how much can be produced?
The coefficients or molecular quantity of each compound in the balanced equation represents the amount of moles.
To figure out how much can be produced, you have to convert 59.54 g of S into moles of S and 78 g of HNO3 into moles of HNO3.
A reference such as a periodic table can be very helpful as it has the atomic mass of each element which is the mass with respect to 1 mol of that element.
A student collects 25 mL of gas at 0.98 bar. What volume would this gas occupy at 1.013 bar? * 3 points 25.8 mL 24.2 mL .09 mL 34.7 mL
Answer:
24.2 mL.
Explanation:
Assuming constant temperature, we can solve this problem using Boyle's law, which states:
P₁V₁=P₂V₂Where:
P₁ = 0.98 barV₁ = 25 mLP₂ = 1.013 barV₂ = ?We input the data:
0.98 bar * 25 mL = 1.013 bar * V₂And solve for V₂:
V₂ = 24.18 mLThe closest option is the second one: 24.2 mL.
What effect does the addition of a catalyst have on a chemical reaction at equilibrium?
A.
It increases the rate of the forward reaction, only.
B.
It increases the rate of the reverse reaction, only.
C.
It increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions.
D.
It decreases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In the presence of a catalyst, both the forward and reverse reaction rates will speed up equally. :)
Food chains always begin with what type of organism? Why?