Answer:
Calcium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(NO3)2. ... It is a nitrate salt of Calcium which contains calcium and nitrogen and oxygen. Calcium nitrate is a white or whitish-grey coloured granular solid which absorbs moisture from the air and is usually found as a tetrahydrate compound Ca(NO3)2.
Explanation:
The molar mass of two equally sized samples of unknown gaseous compounds is shown in the table. Molar Mass Comparison Gas Molar Mass A 17 g/mol B 36.5 g/mol Which statement describes the density and diffusion of both gases at STP? Gas A has a higher density and diffuses faster than Gas B. Gas A has a higher density and diffuses slower than Gas B. Gas A has a lower density and diffuses faster than Gas B Gas A has a lower density and diffuses slower than Gas B.
Answer:
Effusion is the process of a gas being poured out through a hole diametrically smaller than the structural exit of the container.
A lighter gas effuses faster than a heavier gas.
Thus gas A has a lower density and effuses slower than Gas B.
Explanation:
The gas with a lower molar mass will have a lower density and diffuses at a slower rate. Thus gas A has a lower density than gas B and diffuses slower than gas B.
Three points should be noted here;
The density of any substance is related to the molar mass.[tex]D=M/V[/tex], where [tex]D[/tex] is the density, [tex]M[/tex] is the mass and [tex]V[/tex] is the volume of the substance.The density of the gas is directly proportional to the molar mass of the gas.Hence the gas A has lower density and the gas B has higher density as the molar mass of A is [tex]17 g/mol[/tex] and of B is [tex]36.5 g/mol[/tex].
About Diffusion please note the below points;
Diffusion is the process of movement of a substance from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration.The gas with a smaller mass will diffuse slower in rate than the gas with a higher mass.Hence the gas A diffuses slower in rate than gas B.
Thus the correct answer is "Gas A has a lower density and diffuses slower than Gas B".
Learn more about the density of gas here: https://brainly.in/questions/16376906
Long ago, living things were divided into two main groups: _________
Answer:
I think the answer is Prokaryote and Eukaryote
Explanation:
If 3.22 g of precipitate are recovered from the reaction of limewater (Ca(OH),) with carbon dioxide to produce
water and calcium carbonate, what is the percent yield if 20.0 g of carbon dioxide was mixed with the
limewater?
the correct answer is 7.1% but i don't understand what they did
Answer:
Percent yield = 7.1%
Explanation:
The general reaction of the problem is:
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → H₂O + CaCO₃
To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield using the amount of carbon dioxide added because:
Percent yield = Actual yield (3.22g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be obtained. To find it we need to convert the mass of CO₂ to moles. The moles of CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃:
Moles CO₂ -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol):
20.0g * (1mol / 44.01g) = 0.454 moles CO₂ = Moles of CaCO₃ produced
Mass CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-:
0.454 moles * (100.09g / mol) = 45.5g of CaCO₃ = Theoretical yield.
Replacing:
Percent yield = 3.22g / 45.5g * 100
Percent yield = 7.1%Calculate the number of grams of sulfur in 4.52 mol of sulfur.
A rectangular poster is /4 yard wide and / yard tall. What is its area? Solve this problem any way you choose
Answer:
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Given - A rectangular poster is [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard wide and [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard tall.
To find - What is its area ?
Proof -
We know that ,
The area of rectangle = Length × Breadth
Here,
Given that,
Length of rectangle = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] yard
Breadth of rectangle = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard
∴ we get
Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] yard²
= [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
⇒Area of rectangular poster = [tex]\frac{3}{16}[/tex] yard²
100 point and brainlist answer the question below
Answer:
a
Explanation:
because am pro
Practice
Write an equation for each of the described reactions. Include subscripts, and state of matter notation as needed.
Don't forget about the diatomic elements!
*Complete this on a separate sheet of lined paper and attach this to the GCR assignment.
1. Solid lithium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of lithium hydroxide.
2. Solid sodium reacts with gaseous chlorine to produce sodium chloride.
3. Solid calcium carbonate breaks down into carbon dioxide gas, oxygen gas, and solid calcium.
4. Solid iron(II) sulfate and a solution of barium chloride react to form solid barium sulfate and a solution of
iron (II) chloride.
5. Solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce liquid water with sodium chloride
dissolved in it.
Answer and Explanation:
For each reaction, it is useful to detail which are the reactants (left side of the equation) and which are the products (right side of the equation), to deduce the chemical formulas.
1. Solid lithium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and a solution of lithium hydroxide.
Reactants: lithium element in solid-state (Li(s)) and water (H₂O) in the liquid-state. Products: hydrogen gas which is a diatomic molecule (H₂) and lithium hydroxide, which is a base formed by lithium cation Li⁺ and OH⁻ anion (LiOH).
Li(s) + H₂O(l) → H₂(g) + LiOH(aq)
2. Solid sodium reacts with gaseous chlorine to produce sodium chloride.
Reactants: sodium metal in solid-state (Na(s)) and chlorine which is a diatomic gas (Cl₂). Products: sodium chloride, which is a salt formed by sodium and chloride together (NaCl).
Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → NaCl(s)
3. Solid calcium carbonate breaks down into carbon dioxide gas, oxygen gas, and solid calcium.
It is a decomposition reaction, so we have only one reactant: calcium carbonate, which is a salt composed of carbonate anion (CO₃⁻²) and calcium ion (Ca²⁺). Products: carbon dioxide (CO₂), oxygen gas which is diatomic (O₂), and solid calcium (Ca(s)).
CaCO₃(s) → CO₂(g) + O₂(g) + Ca(s)
4. Solid iron(II) sulfate and a solution of barium chloride react to form solid barium sulfate and a solution of iron (II) chloride.
Reactants: iron(II) sulfate which is an ionic compound formed by the sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻) and iron ion (with two positive charges: Fe²⁺), and barium chloride which is a salt of barium ion (Ba²⁺) and two chloride ions (Cl⁻). Products: the salts formed by ion exchange, barium sulfate (BaSO₄), and iron (II) chloride (FeCl₂).
FeSO₄(s) + BaCl₂(aq) → BaSO₄(s) + FeCl₂(aq)
5. Solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react to produce liquid water with sodium chloride dissolved in it.
It is the classical neutralization reaction. Reactants: hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the strong base sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Products: water (H₂O) and the salt formed by the anion provided by the acid (Cl⁻) and the cation provided by the base (Na⁺): NaCl.
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)
is lime flavor ionic or covalent
Answer:Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), essentially, is an ionic compound having the bivalent calcium and carbonate ions. But the carbonate anion is a polyatomic species. The carbon atom is bonded to all the three oxygen atoms by covalent bonds - two carbon-oxygen single bonds and one carbon-oxygen double bond.
Explanation:So it's ionic hope this helps u. Btw may i have brainlist plz.
A compound containing 5.93% H and 94.07% O has a molecular mass of 34.02 g/mol determine the empirical and Molecular formula Of this compound
Answer:
7% 4)2(10
Explanation:
beacouse if you divide it you can get the answer
Unicellular organisms are so small that you usually need a telescope to see them.
True
False
Answer:
true ........
hope it is helpful
Plz help, will give brainliest!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
No change.
The total number moles of products = The Total number of reactants
CH4 and CO₂ are the chemical formulas for:
Answer:
CH4 = Methane
CO2 = Carbon dioxide
Hope this Helps!!Hope this Helps!!:)There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. Therefore, the name of CH[tex]_4[/tex] and CO[tex]_2[/tex] are Methane and Carbon dioxide respectively.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. The melting and boiling points are higher in ionic compounds.
chemical formula Chemical name
CH[tex]_4[/tex] Methane
CO[tex]_2[/tex] Carbon dioxide
Therefore, the name of CH[tex]_4[/tex] and CO[tex]_2[/tex] are Methane and Carbon dioxide respectively.
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26487468
#SPJ2
A sample of oxide iron weighing 2.40g was heated in a stream of hydrogen until it was completely converted to the metal. If the metal weighed 1.68g. What is the formula of the iron oxide? (Fe=56, O=16)
Answer:
Fe₂O₃
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the moles of Iron in 1.68g. With the difference of the masses we can find the moles of oxygen. The formula will be obtained with the ratio of both amount of moles:
Moles Fe:
1.68g * (1mol / 56g) =0.03moles
Moles O:
2.40g-1.68g = 0.72g * (1mol/16g) = 0.045moles
The ratio O/Fe is:
0.045moles / 0.03moles = 1.5 moles. this ratio is obtained if the formula is:
Fe₂O₃If 23.2 g of a given gas occupies a volume of 93.2 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what
mass of the gas occupies a volume of 10.4 L under the same conditions?
Answer:
2.59g
Explanation:
Using Avagadro's law equation as follows:
V1/n1 = V2/n2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (litres)
V2 = final volume (litres)
n1 = first amount of gas in grams
n2 = second amount of gas in grams
According to the information provided in this question, v1 = 93.2L, v2 = 10.4L, n1 = 23.2 g, n2 = ?
Using V1/n1 = V2/n2
93.2/23.2 = 10.4/n2
Cross multiply
93.2 × n2 = 23.2 × 10.4
93.2n2 = 241.28
n2 = 241.28/93.2
n2 = 2.588
n2 = 2.59g
The mass of the gas is 2.59g that occupies a volume of 10.4 L under the same conditions.
Avogadro's law equation:V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Where
V₁ = initial volume (litres)
V₂ = final volume (litres)
n₁ = first amount of gas in grams
n₂ = second amount of gas in grams
Given:
V₁ = 93.2L,
V₂ = 10.4L,
n₁ = 23.2 g,
To find:
n₂ = ?
On substituting the values:
93.2/23.2 = 10.4/n₂
93.2 * n₂ = 23.2 * 10.4
93.2* n₂ = 241.28
n₂ = 241.28/93.2
n₂ = 2.588
n₂ = 2.59g
Thus, the mass of the gas is 2.59g.
Find more information about Avogadro law here:
brainly.com/question/3491421
Suppose you add water to 6 g of sugar to make a solution with a concentration of 3 g/l What is the total volume of the solution?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
The force that is pulling down on a person or object on the surface of the Earth is
called (attraction of matter to matter)?
normal force
mass
weight
gravity
How much H2O is produced when 40000 g of
C2H, burns completely?
Answer in units of g.
Answer:
1200g H20.
Explanation:
Write out the balanced equation... when an organic compound is burned, like C2H2, it is burned in oxygen (O2) and produces Water and Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
so 2C2H2 + 5O2 = 2H2O + 4CO2
now that you have a balanced equation just convert to moles and solve
2000g C2H2 * 1mol C2H2 / 30gC2H2 * 2mol H2O/2mol C2H2 * 18gH2O/1molH20 = 1200g H20.
Find Jay's instantaneous speed at 35 minutes.
Find jays instantaneous speed at 35 minutes.
Read the description of the centrioles. What is their function?
Answer:
Typically found in eukaryotic cells, centrioles are cylindrical (tube-like) structures/organelles composed of microtubules. In the cell, centrioles aid in cell division by facilitating the separation of chromosomes. For this reason, they are located near the nucleus.
Yes
OO
No
Balanced or Not Balanced? *
2 NaCl + 2 F2 → 2 NaF + 1 C12
Yes
No
Answer:
No, not well balanced
Explanation:
2Nacl+F2=2Naf+Cl2
Which of the greenhouse gases are carbon compounds?
Answer:
Methane (CH4),Carbondioxide green house gases are carbon compounds
Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are two powerful greenhouse gases produced by the carbon cycle.
Is the following a physical or chemical change?
Electrolysis of water makes hydrogen and oxygen.
P.s. what is electrolysis?
Answer:
chemical change
Explanation:
electrolysis process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change.
if carbon dioxide is broken down. what element will it give?
How many ions are in the following compounds?
a. (NH4)3PO4 =
b. NaCl =
Answer:
A- In (NH4)3PO4 there are four ions in total as three ions of NH₄ and is one ion of PO₄
What does steel classify as?
A. Compound
B. Mixture
C. Element
D. Electrons
What is the solution to the problem expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
7.21= ?
A. 1.688
OB.
1.69
O C.
1.7:
OD
1.70
Answer:
(102 900 ÷ 12) + (170 × 1.27) = 8800
Step 1. Evaluate the expressions inside the parentheses (PEMDAS)
102 900 ÷ 12 = 8575
170 × 1.27 = 215.9
In multiplication and division problems, your answer can have no more significant figures than the number with the fewest significant figures.
Thus, the underlined digits are not significant, but we keep them in our calculator to avoid roundoff error.
Step 2. Do the addition (PEMDAS).
8575
+ 215.9
= 8790.9
Everything that you add to an insignificant digit gives an insignificant digit as an answer.
Thus, the underlined digits are not significant.
We must drop them and round up the answer to 8800.
Explanation:
What element is steel mainly composed of?
A. Iron
B. Carbon
C. Manganese
D. Silver
El acero esta compuesto por Hierro y Carbono
How many grams are in 8.50 e 23 formula units of NaCl?
a)82.5 g
b)8.25 g
c)85.0 g
d)91.5 g
Answer:
a)82.5 g
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use Avogadro's number, which states the number of formula units per mole.
8.50x10²³formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 1.41 molThen we convert 1.41 moles of NaCl to grams, using its molar mass:
1.41 mol NaCl * 58.44 g/mol = 82.4 gThe closest answer is option a).
What does Boyle's Law describe?
Answer: Image result for What does Boyle's Law describe?
This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
Explanation:
Which hypothesis is directly tested in an experiment?
a. One specific confounding variable hypothesis.
b. All of the confounding variables hypotheses.
c. The research hypothesis.
d. both b and c