Answer:
Your immune system fights off infection and disease. It has a number of ways to detect and destroy anything it recognizes as foreign to your body, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites or unhealthy cells such as cancer cells. In some people, the immune system goes into overdrive, causing the body to see its own cells as foreign and attack them. This leads to what we call autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
Explanation:
Identify which type of natural selection is described in each case below.
Results in the evolution of the species:
Results in new species:
Favors traits at the two extremes:
No increase in diversity:
One extreme trait is favored:
Diversity decreases:
Diversity increases:
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
Answer: A) directional selection
B) disruptive selection
B) disruptive selection
A) directional selection
A) directional selection
C) stabilizing selection
B) disruptive selection
Explanation: :)
What is one job of RNA?
carrying genetic information
manufacturing nucleotides
giving shape to chromosomes
unraveling DNA
Answer:
carring genetic information
Explanation:
will a point mutation or a frameshift mutation have a larger impact on the protein coded for by the DNA?
Answer:
frameshift mutation (i think)
Explanation:
because it messes up the whole strand by deleting or inserting a base. honestly not 100% sure so take this with a grain of salt lol
Do plants and animals both use cellular respiration? Explain.
Answer:
yea
Explanation:
just took a test today
Answer: yes
Explanation: Plant cells respire the same way animal cells do, but respiration is only one part of the process. To survive, plants also need another chemical reaction called photosynthesis. While both plants and animals carry out cellular respiration, only plants conduct photosynthesis to make their own food.
This is a map of a _ landform because ?
ASAP
Answer:
This is a map of a Mountain landform because the rings get smaller until the top of the mountain. Also the altitude goes up until it reaches the top.
Explanation:
sooooooooooooooooooo
Sooooo can some body solve this if ur smart:
:)
Q1. (2 ²∕⁵ x 3 ¹∕⁸) x 3¹∕⁵ ÷ 3¹ also : Q2. A shopkeeper has 12 dozen eggs he sold 2/3 (two upon three) of the eggs everyday Find the total number of eggs he sold and how many eggs were left?
answer for Q1) 8
answer for Q2) 216 eggs per day you find the other answer and show the step by step for both questions.
help 100 points please
Answer:
your answer would be B. the vascular tissue
Explanation:
There are two principal tissue types that make up the veins of plants: The xylem moves water and minerals. This flows from the plant’s roots upwards. The phloem moves food energy around the plant. This flows in whichever direction the plant needs it to flow. These two tissue types make up the vascular bundle of the plant.
hope you have a nice day
-kay :)
HELP PLEASEEE ASAP————————
Answer:
U already marked the correct option.
When an object does not move it is because there are unbalanced forces acting on it. please help!
A. True
B. False
Answer:
I think that the answer is False.
Explanation:
IF I CAN HAVE AN ANSWER BY THE END OF THE DAY THAT WOULD HELP! I have to get this in by tomorrow morning at 8:30am. April 1 2021 :)
÷
One day, at a certain time, a student measured the shadow of a fence and found that it was 2 m long. The next day, she measured the shadow of the same fence at a different time and found that it was 3 m. long. What can you infer about the time of day at which the student measured the shadows? Explain.
Answer:
The time of day the second time the student measured the length of the fence shadow was either earlier or later than the first time she measured the shadow.
Explanation:
As the first time the student measured the shadow of the fence gave an answer of 2 meters, the second time gave an answer of 3 meters. For this reason, the shadow is longer in length. This means that the sun is closer to the horizon, yielding a light beam that is closer to the ground.
Moreover, if the sun was directly above the fence post, there would be no shadow. However, because the sun is closer to the horizon, showing that it is earlier or later then the first measurement, the second measurement has a longer shadow.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following lifestyle modifications is NOT likely to be helpful in controlling genetically linked diseases?
A) taking a healthier diet
B) exercising regularly
C) maintaining a proper weight
D) planning to quit smoking at 40
E) regulary having medical check ups
Answer:
E) regularly having medical exams
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
D) Planning to quit smoking at 40
Explanation:
Water cycle -
When water is removed from the soil and subsurface
water flows via roots to be used by the plant. Most of
the water that plants uptake passes though into the
atmosphere.
Answer:
This is the process of transpiration because it has to do with plants!
What will occur if a species is divided into two groups and allowed to reproduce in different environments for many generations?
Answer:
The original species will diverge into two new species. It will occur speciation. It will occur some sort of allopatric speciation.
Explanation:
When the original species is divided and placed under different environments, where they can reproduce for many generations, many changes or mutations will occur in each group. These changes will depend on each group´s environment and its ecological pressures and will lead to divergence. Pressures act on individuals and make them adapt to the new environmental conditions. Generation after generation, the genotype of individuals will increase the fitness to survive and reproduce. The fixation of mutations will increase the difference among both groups, up to the diverging point into two new species.
The biological concept of species states that individuals of the same species can reproduce because they have a genetic reservoir in common: many genetic variants.
Genetic variability is the measure of a species organism´s tendency to differentiate. In genetic variability, individuals of the same species are not identical. They are recognizable as members of the same species, but they differ in shape, function, and behavior. There exist variations among individuals of the same species.
Genetic variability originates from mutations, recombinations, and karyotype alterations. It allows or makes possible evolution.
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background giving place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flux, as the two new populations that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps:
• The emergence of the barrier.
• Interruption in the genetic interchange
• The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
• Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
• Prezigotic isolation mechanisms favored by selection once occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
Answer:
divergence, potentially giving rise to two different species
What’s the different properties of hbA and HbS
Answer:
The isoelectric point of normal HbA is 6.9 [91], but HbS has two fewer negative charges per hemoglobin molecule than HbA because glutamic acid residues in the β-chains of HbS were substituted by the valine residues [5], [6]. It shows that HbS has more hydrophobicity than HbA in this condition [10]
What are the two main phases of photosynthesis called and why?
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place through several steps which occur during two stages: the light phase and the dark phase.
Explanation:
In the light-dependent process, which takes place in the grana, the stacked membrane structure within chloroplasts, the direct energy of light helps the plant to make molecules that carry energy for utilization in the dark phase of photosynthesis. The plant uses light energy to generate the co-enzyme Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, or NADPH and ATP, the molecules that carry energy. The chemical bonds in these compounds store the energy and are used during the dark phase
The dark phase, which takes place in the stroma and in the dark when the molecules that carry energy are present, is also known as the Calvin cycle or C3 cycle. The dark phase uses the ATP and NADPH generated in the light phase to make C-C covalent bonds of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water, with the chemical ribulose biphosphate or RuBP, a 5-C chemical capturing the carbon dioxide. Six molecules of carbon dioxide enter the cycle, which in turn produces one molecule of glucose or sugar.
(_______) stars, however, will last for several billion years, because
they burn their fuel much more slowly. *
Answer:
Smaller
Explanation:
Life Cycle of a Star
Stars are formed in clouds of gas and dust, known as nebulae. Nuclear reactions at the centre (or core) of stars provides enough energy to make them shine brightly for many years. The exact lifetime of a star depends very much on its size. Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much faster than smaller stars and may only last a few hundred thousand years. Smaller stars, however, will last for several billion years, because they burn their fuel much more slowly.
4. What role do carrier proteins play in facilitated
diffusion?
Answer:
Carrier proteins can change their shape to move a target molecule from one side of the membrane to the other. ... The carrier proteins involved in facilitated diffusion simply provide hydrophilic molecules with a way to move down an existing concentration gradient (rather than acting as pumps).
response of a plant to a stimulus
Answer: it can be in many forms for the movement of flower of sunflower is due to the stimulus light..
Explanation:
Biology questions
if you only know the answer to one that's ok I just need some help
1. Which digestive enzyme is made in the Mouth? How does it help digestion?
2. What digestive enzyme is made in the Stomach? How does it help digestion?
3. What other chemical is made in the Stomach? How does this help digestion?
4. What does the Pancreas make that helps to neutralize the acid from the stomach as it goes into the small intestine?
5. What enzymes make up Pancreatic Juice? What does each enzyme do to help digestion?
6. What chemical does the liver make? What does it do?
7. What does the gall bladder store?
Answer:
1. Salivary amylase is the primary digestive enzyme in the mouth. I helps to break down carbohydrates.
2. Pepsin is produced in the stomach and breaks down proteins.
3. Protease is also found in the stomach. It breaks down proteins and peptides.
4. Bicarbonate is a basic substance made by the pancreas and helps to neutralize stomach acid.
5. Bicarbonate ions to neutralize the hydrochloric acid of chyme.
6. The liver secretes bile, a digestive fluid; metabolizes proteins, carbohydrates, and fats; stores glycogen, vitamins, and other substances; synthesizes blood-clotting factors; removes wastes and toxic matter from the blood; regulates blood volume; and destroys old red blood cells.
7. Bile
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when determining a person's optimal health?
A) nutrition
B) education
C) genetics
D) exercise
E) stress level
Explanation:
B. education pls mark brainliest if this helps :)
Answer:
B) education
Explanation:
Health is determined by nutrition, genetics, regular exercise, and stress levels.
If someone could help me figure out how to do these sorts of problems I would really appriciate it
Answer:
The possible genotypes are:
[tex]I^AI^B, I^AX^H, I^AX^h, I^BI^B, I^BX^H, I^BX^h, X^HX^H, X^HX^h[/tex]
good luck, i hope this helps :)
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The formation of male and female sex cells is known as
A)
gametogenesis
B)
budding
C)
sporulation
D)
regeneration
Answer:
it should be C
Explanation:
I hope this helps. Let me know if I am wrong
For each genotype below indicate whether it is het3rozygous or hom0zygous.
Answer: Het3rozygous genotypes are the ones with a capital letter and a lowercase letter; Hom0zygous genotypes are the ones with either two capitals or two lowercase letters
Explanation:
phloem contains specialized cells that move sugars and other nutrients both up and down in plants. Which object is the best model of one of these cells
Answer: B- Drinking Straw
Explanation:
The process by which the organisms that are better adapted to the environment survive and reproduce is called
.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Answer:
The awnser is Natrual Selection :)
Explanation:
Hi here is your awnser: Natural selection is the process by which organisms with variations most suited to their local environment survive and leave more offspring. In natural selection, the environment—not a farmer or animal breeder—influences fitness. Well-adapted individuals survive and reproduce.
During transpiration, water moves through a plant and moves out into the atmosphere through the leaves. Transpiration is the result of the interaction of which two parts of a plant?
Transpiration is the evaporation of water at the surfaces of the spongy mesophyll cells in leaves, followed by loss of water vapour through the stomata . Transpiration produces a tension or 'pull' on the water in the xylem vessels by the leaves. Water molecules are cohesive so water is pulled up through the plant.
Transpiration is the outcome of the association between the xylem vessels and stomata present in the leaves.
• The evaporation of water at the surfaces of the spongy mesophyll cells in the leaves succeeded by the loss of water vapor via the stomata is termed transpiration.
• Transpiration generates a pull or tension on the water in the xylem vessels, and these molecules of water are cohesive so pulling up of water takes place through the plant.
• The primary sites of transpiration are the stomates present in the leaves. This stomata comprises two guard cells, which produce a small pore on the leaves' surfaces. These guard cells monitor the closing and opening of the stomates in reaction towards different environmental stimuli, and thus, regulate the loss of water by transpiration.
To know more about:
https://brainly.com/question/18951824
What factors limit the size of a cell?
Answer:
Cell size is limited by a cell's surface area to volume ratio. A smaller cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products, than a larger cell. Cells come in many different shapes. A cell's function is determined, in part, by its shape.
Explanation:
I hope this helps you!
What is an animal that eats producers called?
producers
O a
Ob
ос
carnivores
consumers
Od
herbivores
I’m
Answer:
The second trophic level consists of organisms that eat the producers. These are called primary consumers, or herbivores. Deer, turtles, and many types of birds are herbivores. Secondary consumers eat the herbivores. Tertiary consumers eat the secondary consumers.
Explanation
An animal that eats producers is called herbivore. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Herbivores eat plant matter such leaves, stems, fruits, and seeds. These organisms get energy and nutrients from producers, the main source of organic matter in ecosystems.
Cows, rabbits, deer, and many insects are herbivores. Herbivores transform plant biomass energy into a form that higher trophic levels can consume, making them vital to ecosystem energy and nutrient cycles. Therefore, option (D) herbivore is the correct option.
Learn more about herbivore, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16786804
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3 Which of the following are not biotic or abiotic factors in an ecosystem? A B C water and air rocks and energy plants and animals cultural components D
Answer:
cultural
Explanation: this is the only one that is not biotic or abiotic
whats best describes the relationship between cells, DNA, and proteins