HELP ASAPPP Why can insertions and deletions affect more than just the codon(s) that they directly change? Hint: Why are they called frame-shift mutations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Insertion or deletion results in a frame-shift that changes the reading of subsequent codons and, therefore, alters the entire amino acid sequence that follows the mutation, insertions, and deletions are usually more harmful than a substitution in which only a single amino acid is altered.

Explanation: Hope it helps!!!


Related Questions

Transcribe the following DNA strand to an mRNA Strand.
'ATAGCGATAATA'

Answers

TATCGCTATTAT here is the answer give me a brainless answer

Describe the positions of high and low pressure and the temperature of the land and water to explain how land breezes form.

Answers

Answer:

The air over the ocean is now warmer than the air over the land. The land loses heat quickly after the sun goes down and the air above it cools too. ... This causes a small temperature gradient between the ocean surface and the nearby land at night and the wind will blow from the land to the ocean creating the land breeze.

After an RNA molecule is transcribed from a eukaryotic gene, portions called __________ are removed and the remaining __________ are spliced together to produce an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence.

Answers

Answer:

introns; exons

Explanation:

Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.

Transcription can be defined as a process which typically involves re-writing the informations contained within a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) into a Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) by enzyme RNA polymerase.

After an RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) molecule is transcribed from a eukaryotic gene, portions called introns are removed and the remaining exons are spliced together to produce an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence.

please help me im desprit ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The images show fossils of a modern bird and two extinct organisms (a Tyrannosaurus Rex and an Archaeopteryx). Based on the structure of the three organisms, it can be concluded that _________. The Archaeologyx and bird have wings, while dinosaurs have limbs. So, it can be concluded that _____________.

Dropdown box #1: they share a common ancestor - they do not share the same ancestor - they are not linked through evolution.

Dropdown box #2: the Archaeologyx evolved from birds - the Archaeologyx came after dinosaurs but after birds - the Archaeologyx evolved before nonflying dinosours.

Answers

Answer:

The images show fossils of a modern bird and two extinct organisms (a Tyrannosaurus rex and an Archaeopteryx). Based on the structure of the three organisms, it can be concluded that They share a common ancestor.  The Archaeopteryx and bird have wings, while dinosaurs have limbs. So, it can be concluded that The Archaeoptery came after dinosaurs but before birds.

Explanation:

Just got a 100% on the test. Have a good day!

Looking at the images, we can conclude that they share a common ancestor and the Archaeologyx came after dinosaurs but after birds.

What is evolution?

The term evolution refers to changes that occur as one organism gradually disappears an another appears in its place. According to Charles Darwin, natural selection is the reason behind evolution.

Looking at the images, we can conclude that they share a common ancestor and the Archaeologyx came after dinosaurs but after birds.

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The leukocyte (a white blood cell) is part of the immune system. Is it smaller or larger than the pathogens?

Answers

Answer:

I think its smaller!

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!

Have a great day!!!<3

A ligand is observed to bind its receptor on the outside of the cell. As a result of this binding, a chemical process is initiated within the cytoplasm on the inside of the cell. The original ligand was most likely a

Answers

Answer:

Substrate inhibitor, activator or a neurotransmitter.

Explanation:

The original ligand was most likely a substrate inhibitor, activator or a neurotransmitter. A ligand is a small molecule that is able to bind to proteins by weak attractive forces such as ionic bond and hydrogen bonds etc. It also transmit signals in the process from one part to another part. It also act as inhibitor and activator of reactions in the process.

Which of these might result from the process of natural eutrophication?


A pond becomes a meadow.

B rock breaks down into soil.

C glacier retreats to expose new land.

D nonnative species takes resources from native species.

Answers

Answer:

AaaaaaaaaaaaAaaaaaaaaaaa

Pond becomes a meadow as a result from the process of natural eutrophication.

What is eutrophication?"Eutrophication is the gradual enrichment of a body of water, or parts of it, with minerals and nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, resulting in abundant growth of simple plant life."Excessive plant production, damaging algae blooms, a rise in the frequency of anoxic occurrences, and fish fatalities are all consequences of eutrophication. What is a meadow?"It is a piece of low ground near a river."

Layers of detritus accumulate when pond plants develop, die, and disintegrate and there is an increase in the level of nutrients. Over time, these layers of decaying debris rise the pond floor. The pond floor eventually gets near enough to the bottom that emergents can grow all the way across it. The ponds develop marsh meadows as a result of this.

Hence, the correct option is A. Pond becomes a meadow.

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29
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following muscles draws the head backwards?
ОА.
Serratus anterior
OB. Trapezius
OC. Rhomboideus major
OD.
Pectoralis minor

Answers

Answer:

Trapezius I believe :)

ipt Which of these accurately describes a difference between DNA and RNA?

A. In RNA, there are no nitrogenous bases.

B. In RNA, one nitrogenous base differs from one found in DNA.

C. In DNA, there are no phosphates,
OD. In DNA, there are no sugars.

Answers

The answer is B, because in DNA there is the nitrogen base Thymine and in RNA it is replaced with Uracil

If a species has 35 % adenine in it’s DNA what is the percent of the other three bases

Answers

Answer:

35% thyamine, 15% guanine and 15% cytosine

Answer:

35% thymine, 15% guanine and 15% cytosine

Explanation:

35% thymine, 15% guanine, and, 15% cytosine because the exact same amount of thymine would pair up with adenine, thus thymine has to be 35%. Thymine and adenine take up 70% of the DNA the rest has to equal 30%. Guanine and cytosine make up the rest, which is 30%, thus we have to split it evenly because they pair up with each other. Therefore, guanine and cytosine equal 15%.

Bio 9th help pls! 10 points!

Answers

Answer:

4th answer

not the first since the sugar have 5 sides not sox

not the second or third since the whole nucleic acid contain C H O N P

the N comes from the nitrogen base

and the P comes from the phosphate group

you’re answer is the fourth answer glad to help you

I need this asaapp!!!

Answers

C I think I hope my answer helps

Respiration and photosynthesis have the opposite raw materials and products. These two processes are known as
- Helper processes
- Similar processes
- Coupled processes
- Complementary processes

Answers

Answer:

Complementary Processes

Explanation:

Answer:complementary processes

Explanation:

Sex cells divide to produce ___________________(sperm or egg).

Answers

Answer:

Egg

Explanation:

I think it a true answer

Answer:

Sperm in males and eggs in females.

Explanation:

Sex cells divide to produce both the sperm in males, eggs in females.

What is an advantage and disadvantage of using 4.5-7.5 pH paper?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be:

Advantage: helps in finding the exact ph value with a narrower range.

Disadvantage: You don't know the exact ph value on a regular scale.

Explanation:

The pH paper is a pH paper with a color indicator that helps in determining the pH value precisely between the 4.5 to 7.5 pH range. It is accurate in comparison to other pH papers such as 0-14 paper. One no need to guess the color between the different colors from various color mixtures as it has a more precise color reading that helps in finding accurate pH value in a narrow range.

On a regular scale, it is not as accurate and one can not find the exact value as it provides a narrow range value between 4.5 to 7.5.

Can you please tell me an explanation of what happens in Cytokinesis please?

Please dont copy and paste​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cytokinesis is the process of the parents cytoplasm splitting between the two  daughter cells.  It happens when miosis and mitosis occur in animal cells. Hope this helps!

what are the four layers that make up the earth?

Answers

Answer: The 4 layers that make up the earth is the crust, mantle, inner core and outer core.

Explanation: The crust, which is a main layer is where we live on. Without the crust, we'll be standing on the mantle! The temperate of the crust is 392 Fahrenheit! The crust is 30 km thick. The mantle is the second layer of the earth. It's below the crust and it's hot, dense and semi-solid. It's mostly made of iron, magnesium and silicon. It can reach as hot as 1000 Celsius (1832 Fahrenheit)! It's about 2900 km thick! Anyone who standing on it will melt! The inner core is the 3rd layer. It's below the mantle and made out of liquid iron (molten iron) and nickel. It is about 5,200 Celsius (9392 Fahrenheit). Now that is hot! Hotter than a fire even a heater! The last layer is the outer core. It's made out of liquid iron and nickel, like the inner core. The outer core can be as hot as 5500 Celsius (8132 to 9932 Fahrenheit!)

Which statement about air is correct?
1:Air is essential for people and plants, but not animals.
2:Air is essential for almost all organisms.
3:Air is essential for people, but not animals or plants.
4:Air is essential for people and animals, but not plants.

Answers

Answer:

Air is essential for almost all organisms.

Explanation:

Answer: 2. Air is essential for almost all organisms!

Explanation: People need air to breathe, plants need air to make food and breathe, and animals need air to breathe! Good luck! :D

The key to protecting the oceans is
preventing or reducing pollution from the land and from streams.
O reducing population growth along the coastline,
O None of these are correct.
building desalination plants to maintain freshwater supplies for coastal populations

Answers

Answer:preventing or reducing pollution from the land and from streams

Explanation: This is true because these said streams and other bodies of water can flow into the ocean

The key to protecting the oceans is preventing or reducing pollution from the land and from streams is reducing population growth along the coastline. The correct option is A.

What is pollution?

Pollution is the release of potentially harmful substances into the environment. These potentially damaging compounds are referred to as pollutants.

Despite the fact that metropolitan areas are often more polluted than the countryside, pollution can nonetheless migrate to isolated locations where no one lives.

For instance, it has been demonstrated that the Antarctic ice sheet contains chemicals and pesticides. The Northern Pacific Ocean's Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a vast collection of little plastic waste.

Therefore, the correct option is A, reducing population growth along the coastline.

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Please rank the following ecological levels of organization in ascending order.(1 point)

individual → population → ecosystem→ community

community → ecosystem → population → individual

ecosystem → community → population → individual

individual → population→ community→ ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

1) a population of robins die

2) individual->population->community->ecosystem

3) fluctuating slightly over time

4) all members of a particular species in a specific area at a certain time

5) the caterpillers only eat milkweed plants

Explanation:

did the qc

These ecological levels of organization are ranked in ascending order as follows: D. individual → population→ community→ ecosystem.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem can be defined as a biological community that is typically made up of living organisms (biotic factors) such as individuals and the physical environment (abiotic factors) in which they interact.

Basically, the individual organisms in an ecosystem forms a population and this also gives rise to a community. This ultimately implies that, the ecological levels of organization are ranked in ascending order as follows:

Individual PopulationCommunityEcosystem.

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Describe the transportation system in plants .​

Answers

Answer:

Transportation System in PlantsTransportation Of Materials In Plants

All living organism need some method of moving substances from one part of the body to other parts of the body. For example, in living organisms food and oxygen are moved in the body to all the cells and waste materials such as carbon dioxide is taken away from them. The system of moving substances in different parts of body is called transport system. In plants, food and water are transported by bundles of tubes present in stem called phloem and xylem. In animals, food, water and respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) and other substances are transported by blood.

In plants, transport system is not complicated as in animals. The transport system in plants consists of bundles of tubes in the stem, branches and roots. These tubes are called xylem and phloem. The main function of xylem is to transport water and dissolved minerals from the roots to rest of the plant body. While, the phloem transports the food manufactured in the leaves to all parts of the plant.

Write three facts about recessive heredity genes​

Answers

Answer:

Recessive is a quality found in the relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive one version of a gene, called an allele, from each parent. If the alleles are different, the dominant allele will be expressed, while the effect of the other allele, called recessive, is masked...?

Explanation:

recessive genes are only expressed when an organism has two recessive alleles for that gene

Help me PLEASE! Choose one answer! First one to answer get Brainliest!

16.)Small, gradual changes in the color or size of a population.
A.) Macroevolution
B.) Embryology
C.) Phylogeny
D.) Microevolution

Answers

Answer:

Microevolution

Explanation:

Micro means small so the word microevolution means small evolution

Which RNA base bonded with cytosine?

Answers

Answer:

Guanine

Explanation:

C to G and A to T

In RNA, cytosine (C) forms a base pair with guanine (G).

This pairing is based on complementary base pairing rules, where cytosine always binds with guanine through three hydrogen bonds.

In RNA, as well as in DNA, the base pairs play a crucial role in the structure and function of genetic material.

The pairing between cytosine and guanine, along with adenine (A) pairing with uracil (U) in RNA (or thymine (T) in DNA), creates the double-stranded structure of nucleic acids.

These base pairs provide stability and ensure accurate replication and transcription of genetic information, contributing to the essential functions of RNA and DNA in various biological processes.

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I need help can I please pleaseee get it and make sure correct I’m taking a test .... I’ll mark the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

lipid

Explanation:

How is a light element like helium is formed in stars and how is a heavier element like gold formed by stars? YALL HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE

1. Elements are not formed in stars. All elements were formed during the Big Bang and no elements have been formed since then.

2. Both light and heavy elements are formed only under very high energy conditions, such as a supernova.

3. Only light elements like helium are formed by stars. They are formed from the fusion of hydrogen nuclei. A hydrogen nucleus is made of a single proton. When protons fuse together, a new atom of helium is formed. Heavier elements like gold cannot be formed under any condition.

4. A light element like helium is formed by the fusion of hydrogen nuclei. A hydrogen nucleus is made of a single proton. When protons fuse together, a new atom of helium is formed. Heavier elements like gold form under very high energy conditions, such as a supernova, when helium atoms combine under enough successive collisions to form very heavy elements.

Answers

Answer:

its d

Explanation:

lol im pretty sure im right but i could be wrong

The theory behind the formation of helium and gold is the fusing of hydrogen nuclei results in the formation of a light element like helium. One proton makes up the hydrogen nucleus. New helium atoms are created when protons combine. When helium atoms combine through enough consecutive collisions, as occurs during a supernova, they combine to generate heavier metals like gold. The correct option is 4.

What is fusion?

Fusion is a process in which two nuclei combine to form a large, heavier nucleus. This is a nuclear reaction. Nuclear reactions are of two types, fission, and fusion.

Smaller element or lighter elements like hydrogen and helium are formed by the process of nuclear fission, in which the division of element occur from smaller nuclei.

Heavier elements are formed by the process of nuclear fusion. Where lighter elements joined to create heavier elements.

Thus, the correct option is 4.

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Tumors can be one of the symptoms of cancer. Cancer occurs when there is a
malfunction with the cell's ability to enter--

A. Photosynthesis

B. Mitosis

C. Respiration

D. G ( with a little zero on the bottom )

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Cancer is essentially a disease of mitosis - the normal 'checkpoints' regulating mitosis are ignored or overridden by the cancer cell.

Can you please help me with the worksheet

Answers

It’s the second Called the fourth of its

Which statement correctly describes why a compound is a pure substance?

A compound is not a pure substance because each of its molecules is made up of the atoms of two or more different elements.
A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.
A compound is not a pure substance because it is not an element, and only elements are pure substances.
A compound is a pure substance because it consists of two different elements, which are pure substances.

Answers

Answer: b. A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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