hello, need ur help with this plz.

what are the factors affecting the yield and purity of an organic liquids in the laboratory and their relevance to its industrial manufacturing?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

What factors affect purity?

A1: The key parameters that can be controlled in an emew cell are current density, flow rate, electrolyte temperature, and plating time. The current density controls the production rate, while the flow rate, temperature, and plating time can all have an impact on the product

What factors affect yield?

The yield and rate of a chemical reaction depend on conditions such as temperature and pressure. In industry, chemical engineers design processes that maximise the yield and the rate at which the product is produced. They also aim to reduce waste and energy costs at all stages of the process.

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU THANK YOU.


Related Questions

Can some one help I'm lost iam being timed:( Show using two conversion factors how you would convert from 0.020 kg into mg

Answers

Answer:

20000 Mg

Explanation:

How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 18.42 g?

Answers

Answer:

Think 12 units

Explanation:

Because it represents the hands of the clock

Calculate the number of Li atoms in 7.8 mol of Li.

Express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

7.8 mol Li

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                              [tex]\displaystyle 7.8 \ mol \ Li(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Li}{1 \ mol \ Li})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                [tex]\displaystyle 4.69716 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Li[/tex]

Step 4: Check

We are told to round to 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

4.69716 × 10²⁴ atoms Li ≈ 4.7 × 10²⁴ atoms Li

what process formed slate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance.

Answer:

Deep within the Earth's crust rocks can be put under huge pressures and temperatures are very high. These conditions can cause the minerals in the rock to change. This process is called metamorphism. Limestone can change into marble, shale and mudstones into slate, and igneous rocks like granite can turn into gneiss.

Explanation:

Slate is a fine-grained, foliated metamorphic rock that is created by the alteration of shale or mudstone by low-grade regional metamorphism. It is popular for a wide variety of uses such as roofing, flooring, and flagging because of its durability and attractive appearance.

What IONS are present in MgCO₃ (magnesium carbonate)? Mark
all that apply.

A Mg+
B C⁴-
C O2-
D Mg²+
E C⁴+
F CO₃²-

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

Explanation:

"Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal, and forms a Mg2+ ion. And carbonate ion, CO2−3 , has an equal an opposite charge. And thus the ionic species is MgCO3"

Ionic substances are composed of two or more ions. The compound MgCO3 is composed of  Mg²+ and CO₃²- ions.

What are ions?

The term ions refer to charged species that are present in a system. The compound MgCO₃ is an ionic substance and ionic substances are composed of ions.

As such, the compound MgCO₃ is composed of the ions  Mg²+ and CO₃²-.

Learn moer about ions: https://brainly.com/question/365923

How many O atoms are in 7.39 g CO2?

Answers

Answer:

2 O atoms

hope it helps....

Answer:

2O is the correct answer

An unknown compound contains only C , H , and O . Combustion of 5.90 g of this compound produced 11.8 g CO2 and 4.83 g H2O . What is the empirical formula of the unknown compound

Answers

Answer:

C₂H₄O

Explanation:

In a compound that contains Cabon, hydrogen and oxygen, the combustion produce CO₂ from the carbon, and H₂O from the hydrogens. Using the mass of the products we can solve the moles of Carbon and hydrogen. The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number of atoms present in a molecule.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C:

11.8g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 0.268 moles CO₂ = 0.268 moles C * (12g/mol) =

3.216g C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 moles H:

4.83g H₂O * (1mol / 18g) = 0.268 moles H₂O * (2 mol H / 1 mol H₂O) =

0.537 mol H * (1g/mol) = 0.537g H

Mass O to find moles O:

5.90g Sample - 3.216g C - 0.537g H = 2.147g O * (1mol / 16g) = 0.134 moles O

Ratio of atoms -Dividing in 0.134 moles-:

C = 0.268mol C / 0.134 mol O = 2

H = 0.537mol H / 0.134 mol O = 4

O = 0.134mol O / 0.134 mol O = 1

Empirical formula is:

C₂H₄O

When lava cools outside the Earth, ____ igneous rocks are formed

Answers

Answer:The rock forms large crystals

Explanation:

Which is true about relative dating?

Potassium –Argon dating is used on very old rocks and minerals.

Carbon-14 dating is used on rocks and minerals that are relatively young

Relative dating uses the half-life of isotopes to get the exact age of a rock or mineral

The law of superposition is used to determine a rocks relative age.

Answers

it's the last one because it's depended on the rock layers

Answer:

The law of superposition is used to determine a rocks relative age.

1. How would you describe what red cabbage juice is?*
(1 Point)
Acid
Neutral
Alkali
Indicator
Salt​

Answers

Red cabbage juice is a pH indicator.

Can someone help with these questions please???

Answers

1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C

Hope this helps!

A continuously stirred tank reactor is designed to remove the hazardous waste compound trichloroethylene (TCE) from industrial wastewater. The tank is 3250 liters. The wastewater flows into the tank at 200 L/min with a TCE concentration of 25 mg/L. The reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate of 0.20 min-1 . What is the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor

Answers

Answer:

the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

Explanation:

Given that;

Tank volume v = 3250 liters

wastewater flows into the tank Q = 200 L/min

TCE concentration Co= 25 mg/L

reactor decays TCE at a reaction rate K = 0.20 min-1

mass balance

we know that;

Accumulation = inflow - outflow ± generation

⇒dc/dt = QCo - Qc ± rc.V

now at a steady state; dc/dt = 0

so

0 = QCo - Qc + rcV

where rc = -kc

0 = QCo - Qc - kcV

Qc + kcV = QCo

c(Q + kV) = QCo  

c = QCo / (Q + kV)

so we substitute

c = (200 × 25) / (200 + (0.2×3250))

c = 5000 / 850

c = 5.88 mg/L      

Therefore,  the steady-state concentration of TCE in the treated water leaving the reactor is 5.88 mg/L  

How many significant figures are in the following measurement? 433.8 liters

Answers

4 significant figures
There are four significant figures in this measurement

Calcium and titanium atoms have the same mass

Answers

Answer:

these elements do not have the same masses.

What happens when sodium and chlorine react to make table salt

Please help

Answers

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

What is the molarity of a solution made from 325.4g of Aluminum chloride with enough water te
make 500.0 mL?*
(1 Point)
AICIAl = 26.9828 C1 = 35.45
mol
8
mol
0.488M
O 4.88M
0 2.44M
0 2.440M

Answers

Answer:

awdaef

Explanation:

How many moles of "02" are in a 192g sample of O2? *
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Answers

Answer: The number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] are 6.

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

Given mass = 192 g

Molar mass = 32 g/mol

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{192g}{32g/mol}=6mol[/tex]

The number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] are 6.

what is its molar concentration? ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

The molar concentration is also known as molarity which is the amount of concentration of a solute is in a chemical solution is the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. It is represented as M and can be calculated by:

M = n/v

Where n is the number of moles of the solute and,

v is the volume of solution (in liters normally)

It is worldwide used measurment for the concentration.

list 5 island in the Philippines ​

Answers

Answer:

Coron, Palawan, El Nido, Palawan, Cebu, Boracay, Siargao.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

coron,palawan,El nidu, Cebu and boracay are 5 island in Philippines.....

What happens when a base dissolves?
A. It increases the concentration of OH in solution.
B. It increases the concentration of H+ in solution.
C. It adds oxygen to the solution.
D. It is no longer dangerous.

Answers

Answer:

A. It increase the concentration of OH in solutions.

Explanation:

Bases are substances that react with and neutralise acids, producing water. When dissolved, bases release hydroxide ions, OH-(aq) into solution.

When a base dissolves, it increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. Therefore, option A is correct.

What are acids and bases?

An acid can be described as a substance that is capable of donating a hydrogen ion to another substance.  A base can be described as a molecule or ion that is able to have a hydrogen ion from an acid.

Acidic materials are commonly identified by sour taste. An acid can be considered commonly a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion and can be energetically favorable after a loss of H⁺ ion. Acids increase the concentration of H⁺ ions in solution.

Bases are described by a bitter taste and a slippery nature. A base or alkali increases the concentration of OH⁻ ions in the solution. When bases react with acids, they give salts and water as products.

The pH range on the pH scale of the acids lies between 0 to 7 and the pH range of the bases lies between 7 to 14.

Learn more about acids and bases, here:

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10-kg of R-134a at 300 kPa fills a rigid container whose volume is 14 L. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy in the container. The container is now heated until the pressure is 600 kPa. Determine the temperature and total enthalpy when the heating is completed.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature = 0.605°C

Total enthalpy at 300kpa = 545.2 kJ

Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.

Explanation:

Checking the table for 134a pressure table. It is given that the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 280kpa is 0.0007699 m^3/kg and 0.072352 m^3/kg respectively.

Also, the specific volume of saturated liquid and the specific volume of the saturated vapor of 320kpa is 0.0007772 m^3/kg and 0.063604 m^3/kg respectively.

The first thing to do is to determine the value for the specific volume of saturated liquid.

At 300 kpa, the specific volume of saturated liquid,n is given below as;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = (n - 0.0007699)/ 0.0007772 - 0.0007699.

Therefore, n = specific volume of saturated liquid = 0.0007735 m^3/kg.

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = n - 0.072352/ (0.063604 - 0.072352).

n = 0.0679 m^3/kg.

The second thing to do is to determine the value of the specific volume.

Specific volume = 14 × 10^-3/ 10 = 0.0014 m^3/kg.

Determine the enthalpy of the mixture,b(I). This is given below as;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = b(I) - 199.54/ (196.7 - 199.54).

b(I) = 198.125 kJ/Kg.

Hence, b = [ 300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = j - 50.18 / 55.16 - 50.18] + [ ( 0.0014 - 0.00077735) / 0.067978 - 0.00077735] × 198.125.

b = 54.517 KJ/Kg.

Total enthalpy = 10 × 54.517 = 545.17 kJ.

Temperature can be Determine as below;

300 - 280/ 320 - 280 = T + 1.25 / 2.46 - 1.25.

Temperature = 0.605°C.

Hence, at 600kpa, the total enthalpy = [81.51 + ( 0.0014 - 0.0008199/ 0.034295 - 0.0008199) × 180.90] × 10

Total enthalpy at 600kpa = 846.45 kJ.

Please help!!
I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

[tex]= 3.105x10^{24}molecules\ acetone[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, given the volume of acetone, it is possible to compute the mass and next the moles via its molar mass (58.08 g/mol) as shown below:

[tex]n_{acetone}=380mL*\frac{0.788g}{1mL} *\frac{1mol}{58.08 g} \\\\n_{acetone}=5.16mol[/tex]

Then, via the Avogadro's number it is possible to compute the acetone molecules as follows:

[tex]=5.16mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}molecules}{1mol}\\\\= 3.105x10^{24}molecules\ acetone[/tex]

Best regards!

How many grams of silver nitrate are needed to prepare 0.125 M solution in 250.0 mL of water?*
(1 Point)
AgNO₃
Ag
= 107.868 8
mol
N = 14.0078
mol
8
0 = 15.999
mol
0.313 g
169.872 g
0.0849 g
5.31 g
O 31.3 g

Answers

Answer:5.3 grams AgNO3

Explanation:

To solve your problem, take a look at the definition of molality (m):

moles of solute/kg of solvent

You are given the grams of solvent (water) to find the grams of silver nitrate.

First, convert 250 grams to kg:

250 g * 1 kg / 1000g = 0.250 kg

Now that you have the kg of solvent, you can solve for the moles of solute:

kg of solvent * molality = moles of solute

0.250 kg * 0.125 m = 0.03125 mol AgNO3

You can convert the number of moles to grams using the molar mass of AgNO3, which is 169.872 g/mol:

moles of solute * molar mass of solute = grams of solute

0.03125 mol AgNO3 * 169.872 g/mol = 5.3085 g

Because your question provides two significant digits, you must round this number to get the final answer:

5.3 grams AgNO3

I hope this helps!

CH3CH3C(CH3)2CH2I classification and name​

Answers

Answer:

1,2 di methyl 5 ene tri chloro hexane


1. Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

what happened to it, have the gone extinct

Equipment used for solar energy is usually not expensive.
True False

Answers

Answer:

False, hope this helps!

Explanation:

Determine the mass of AgCl(s) produced when 0.91 g of AgNO3 in an aqueous solution reacts with excess NaCl aqueous solution as shown below: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) i Respond with the correct number of significant figures in scientific notation (Use E notation and only 1 digit before decimal e.g. 2.5E5 for 2.5 x 10")​

Answers

Answer:

0.77 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.91 g of AgNO₃

The molar mass of AgNO₃ is 169.87 g/mol.

0.91 g × 1 mol/169.87 g = 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of AgCl produced from 5.4 × 10⁻³ moles of AgNO₃

The molar ratio of AgNO₃ to AgCl is 1:1. The moles of AgCl produced are 1/1 × 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol = 5.4 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 5.4 × 10⁻³ moles of AgCl

The molar mass of AgCl is 143.32 g/mol.

5.4 × 10⁻³ mol × 143.32 g/mol = 0.77 g

Why does adding lemon juice to a blueberry smoothie
make it change color from purple to pink.

Answers

Answer:

Acidity

Explanation:

Richard sketched models of two different neutral isotopes of oxygen. If the
isotope models are accurate, which statement might be true? (Refer to the
periodic table if necessary.)
A. One shows 7 protons, and one shows 9.
B. One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.
C. One shows 8 electrons, and one shows 9.
D. One shows 8 protons, and one shows 7.

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

just did the test on A P E X

If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9. Therefore, the correct option is option B.

What is isotope?

A chemical element's isotope is one of more than one species of atoms that share the same atomic number, spot on the periodic table, and almost identical chemical activity, but differ in atomic mass and physical characteristics. There are a number of isotopes for each chemical element.

The first step in identifying and labelling an atom is to count the protons within its nucleus. Usually, this nuclear number is denoted by the letter Z. The fact that all atoms possessing the same number of electrons have essentially equal chemical characteristics lends the atomic number its enormous significance. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

Therefore, the correct option is option B. If the isotope models are accurate, One shows 8 neutrons, and one shows 9.

To know more about isotope, here:

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What group of elements on the periodic table is not usually found in nature?

Answers

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

they they are never found free in nature.

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