he conversion process where nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen to form ammonium ions, which is accomplished through the intense energy of lightening, or when air in the top layer of soil comes into contact with certain bacteria, is known as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The conversation process where nitrogen gas combines with hydrogen to form ammonium ions is known as THE ACTION OF THUNDERSTORMS while when air in the top layer of soil comes into contact with certain bacteria, nitrogen in the air is converted by NITROGEN- FIXING MICROORGANISMS.

Explanation:

About 79% of air is composed of gaseous nitrogen. However, only a few microorganism can make use of this nitrogen. The important sources of nitrogen for plants and most living organisms are the inorganic nitrogenous compounds in soil. In nature, nitrogen is constantly being removed from the soil and returned to it through the NITROGEN CYCLE

Conversation of gaseous Nitrogen into nitrogenous substances such as ammonium and amino-compouds are carried out by:

--> The action of thunderstorms, and

--> NITROGEN- fixing microorganisms.

During thunderstorms, Nitrogen reacts with oxygen to form nitric oxide. The nitric oxide is oxidizes to Nitrogen peroxide which dissolves in rainwater to form nitric and nitrous acid. When these acids enter the soil, they combine with mineral salts to form nitrates. The nitrates then, dissolve in soil water and are absorbed by the plants. These nitrates are converted into plant proteins and become part of the plant body.

Some microorganisms such as the Nitrogen fixing microorganisms are able to absorb nitrogen from the atmosphere and change it into amino-compouds and proteins. Examples of such microorganisms include:

--> the free living bacteria: these include the azotobacter and clostridium

--> the symbiotic bacteria: the rhizobium which is found in the root nodules of leguminous plants


Related Questions

What is the process of a species producing more offspring than can survive called?

Answers

Answer:

because you keep producing more and more

Explanation:

Natural selection involves heritable variation (caused by mutations in the genetic material), overproduction of offspring, preferential survival of individuals having variations favorable for the environment, and reproduction by survivors.

All living things have DNA. What about DNA determines the type of organism it will become?
A) The arrangement of DNA
B) The size of a DNA molecule
C) DNA does not affect living things
D) No answer text provided.

Answers

the answer would be A. the arrangement of DnA
The answer to this question is A

In Drosophila, the genes r and s are linked. Flies of genotype r s/r s and rs /rs are crossed and an F1 obtained. The F1 allele arrangement is called:

Answers

Answer:

repulsion (trans)

Explanation:

Repulsion refers to the phenomenon by which each homologous chromosome contains one dominant and one recessive allele from two different linked genes. A trans arrangement occurs when an individual is heterozygous for two linked genes, where the recessive allele for one particular gene is located on the same chromosome as the dominant allele for the other linked gene, thereby dominant and recessive alleles are said to be “in repulsion”. Conversely, a cis arrangement occurs when both dominant alleles are located on one chromosome and both recessive alleles on the other.

There are three criteria that scientists use to classify kingdoms. What are they?

Answers

Answer: cell type, ability to make food, and number of cells in their body

Explanation:

When one glucose molecule travels through the glycolysis processes, four molecules of ATP are generated. Is it accurate to suggest that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Technically, this is inaccurate. To say that glycolysis produces two ATP molecules strays from the input of ATP needed. Overall, 4 ATP molecules are produced during glycolysis. However, there is an input of 2 ATP molecules at the beginning. Therefore, the correct statement would be that glycolysis produces 2 net ATP molecules, not that glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules. (The word net makes a big difference!!).

Climate has to do with the amount of energy that is in Earth's System
True/False
explain Why?

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

Can some help me please ..

Answers

Answer: 2 dominant.

Explanation: The t's are capital so they are both dominant :)

Newton's third law of motion is also known as
______/reaction.

Answers

The law of action and reaction
The third law of motion is Action and reaction

what is not a function of the respiratory system?
A.
Inhaling and exhaling
B.
Removing carbon dioxide
C.
Providing lungs with nutrients
D.
Intaking oxygen

Answers

C. Providing the lungs with nutrients

b

Explanation:

I don't know the explanation

Read the following scenarios carefully and explain how natural selection will occur in each.

Some worms eat at night (meaning they are nocturnal) and some worms eat during the day (meaning they are diurnal). Most birds eat only during the day, so they are only eating diurnal worms, due to the fact that the nocturnal worms are burrowing during this time. Each spring when the worms reproduce, about 500 offspring are born but only 100 of them live long enough to reproduce themselves.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Noctural worms have the advantage over diurnal due to the fact that the nocturnal worms are burrowing during the feeding time of birds.

Explanation:

Natural selection is the process in which organisms adapt according to environmental changes to increase their survival rate. Natural selection leads to natural changes in different organisms.

In this case, diurnal worms are forced by the natural selection here to adapt to the change if they want to survive. Here, natural selection works for the nocturnal and against the diurnal.

What would be the correct complimentary base pair be for a DNA strand with the following sequence...

ACGTGA


A. TGCACT
B. GGCTA
C. OTGAACT​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A TGCACT

The correct complementary base pair for the DNA sequence ACGTGA is TGCACT (Option A).

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of nucleotides linked by hydrogen bonds.

In DNA, there are four types of nucleotides, each one containing one different nitrogenous base (i.e., Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine and Thymine).

According to the base pair rules, Adenine always pairs with Thymine, while Cytosine always pairs with Guanine.

In conclusion, the correct complementary base pair for the DNA sequence ACGTGA is TGCACT (Option A).

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As matter is recycled in our ecosystems, is lost. A. oxygen B. nitrogen C. carbon D. heat energy​

Answers

d. heat energy

Explanation:

the rest minerals are all not lost , i guess

Energy flows through an ecosystem and is dissipated as heat, but chemical ... of heat. Green arrows show the continual recycling of chemical nutrients. ... See the carbon cycle article for more info.

anyone preparing for neet? how to score 630 in neet​

Answers

Answer:

im not but i would love to

Explanation:

so tell me in the comments how would you prepare for neet

What will i do to meet my goals?​

Answers

Answer:

Study and believe in yourself,don't give up!

Answer:

whatever your goals are you are going to try and try everyday and make sure you have people around you to help build you up

hope this helps

have a good day :)

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Which of the following is correct for the effect of linkage on recombination?

A. It increases the percentage of recombinants.
B. It results in 50% recombinants.
C. It reduces the percentage of recombinants.

Answers

Answer:

C. It reduces the percentage of recombinats

Explanation:

When linkage between two genes increases, the chance of these two crossing over is reduced, because linkage keeps these particular genes together, unlike crossing voer which will mix them up.

_______ are large geographical areas that have similar climate and weather patterns.

a.Symbioses
b. Zones of tolerance
c. Biomes
d. Communitie

Answers

Answer:

i think its c.............

Answer:

The answer is C. Biomes

Explanation:

Large areas with similar climate and weather are called biomes.

How many offspring would result from a
single bacterium in 8 hours if they
reproduce every 20 minutes? (hint: the
population doubles three times every
hour)

Answers

Answer:

16777216

Explanation:

(8*60)/20 = 24 time

2 ^ 24 = 16777216

g Choose the correct answer from the list. Group of answer choices DNA sequences that are deduced by comparing many related DNA sequences are called _____________. [ Choose ] Unlike DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis requires ______________. [ Choose ] ______________ direct RNA polymerase to the initiation site. [ Choose ] RNA synthesis complexes containing DNA, RNA, and polymerase perform ______________. [ Choose ] RNA synthesis (tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA) takes place in complexes containing DNA, RNA, and polymerase are called ______________. [ Choose ] The expression of beta-galactosidase requires the induction of operons by addition of ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Group of answer choices DNA sequences that are deduced by comparing many related DNA sequences are called CONSENSUS. Unlike DNA synthesis, RNA synthesis requires TRANSCRIPTION. PROMOTERS direct RNA polymerase to the initiation site. RNA synthesis complexes containing DNA, RNA, and polymerase perform TRANSLATION. RNA synthesis (tRNA, mRNA, and rRNA) takes place in complexes containing DNA, RNA, and polymerase are called TRANSCRIPTION BUBBLES. The expression of beta-galactosidase requires the induction of operons by addition of REPRESSORS.

3) Part of a process necessary for reproduction in complex organisms is represented below. Step C results in the production of A) four zygotes that will develop into embryos B) embryonic cells that could unite and develop into an organism C) four cells that will recombine to form two offspring D) gametes that could be involved in the formation of a zygote

Answers

Part of a process necessary for reproduction in complex organisms is explained below, and the correct options are gametes that could be involved in the formation of a zygote, which is in option D.

What is a zygote?

Reproduction in complex organisms involves a process called sexual reproduction, which involves the fusion of gametes from two parents, such as the male making the sperm and the female making the ovum, and then the zygote is formed. In the case of humans, this zygote develops into a baby after 9 months.

Hence, the correct options are gametes that could be involved in the formation of a zygote, which is in option D.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is below

Part of a process necessary for reproduction in complex organisms is explained below and choose the correct option,

A) four zygotes that will develop into embryos

B) embryonic cells that could unite and develop into an organism

C) four cells that will recombine to form two offspring

D) gametes that could be involved in the formation of a zygote

The mononuclear phagocyte system is an intricate passageway within and between tissues and organs and is an area full of lymphocytes, which are phagocytic cells used to attack foreign invaders.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Mononuclear phagocyte comprises of cells defined from the bone marrow progenitors, cells that descend blood monocytes and tissue macrophages. This undergo phagocytosis and they phagocytes foreign Invaders and bacteria. That is they ingest or engulf any foreign substances in the liver cells.

16. Which process has most likely occurred when new traits appear in a species?

Answers

Mutations in these genes can produce new or altered traits, resulting in heritable differences (genetic variation) between organisms. ... Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

Mutations in genes produce new or altered traits, that leads to heritable differences (genetic variation) between organisms.

What is heredity?

Heredity is defined as the sum of all biological processes through which particular characteristics are transmitted from parents to their offspring.

Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common in a population, either non randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift.

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name the type of coordinated response that takes place as a result of a specific stimulus, such as the withdrawal of the hand from a hot object touching the skin​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - reflex response.

Explanation:

If an individual touch something hot accidentally and immediate removal of the hand takes place, this occurs involuntarily. This type of coordination reaction called reflex action. Reflex action is an involuntary response that takes place due to a specific stimulus.

These stimuli result in an unplanned sequence of action or movement. Removing hand in response of contact to a hot object, change of the pupil of the eyes in response of light, coughing in response of some irritants in nassal passage and others. The reflex arch is the pathway they follow to carry out reflex action.

Prequipo, resuelvan los siguientes problemas. Pueden
uladora
Encuentren los términos faltantes de las siguientes si
a) 1, 4, 16, ____, 256, 1024, 4096,
b) 4. 28, 196, 1372,
3294172,..
2. ¿Cómo encontraron los términos faltantes en cadas​

Answers

Answer:

a.) (4×2)² = 8² = 64

b.) =9604, 67228,470596

solo dividi el segundo termino con el tercero y me dio 7 y fui multiplicando el resultado por 7 

Pls help

Which type of reproduction provides organisms with the following advantages? Desirable traits can be selectively bred for in a population of organisms. More genetic diversity that might benefit individuals when environment changes.

A. Asexual reproduction

B. Sexual reproduction​

Answers

sexual reproduction

If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity of the animal would ?

Answers

Answer: Increase

Explanation:

Increase




Explanation: did this in middle school

Which factors can lead to a mass movement?

Answers

Answer:

Such factors include: weathering or erosional debris cover on slopes, which is usually liable to mass movement; the character and structure of rocks, such as resistant permeable beds prone to sliding because of underlying impermeable rocks; the removal of the vegetation cover, which increases the slope's susceptibility ..

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Weathering or erosional debris cover on slopes, which is usually liable to mass movement; the character and structure of rocks, such as resistant permeable beds prone to sliding because of underlying impermeable rocks; the removal of the vegetation cover, which increases the slope's susceptibility

1. A brown mink crossed with a silver-blue mink produced all brown offspring. When these F1 were crossed among themselves, they produced forty-seven brown animals and fifteen silver-blue animals. What are the genotypes of the parentals and the F1s

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

Parental - BB and bb

F1

Genotypes: 100% Bb  

F2

Genotypes: ¼ BB, ½ Bb, ¼ bb

Explanation:

It is given that a cross between a brown and a silver-blue mink produces all brown offspring and it is only possible if brown is dominant over silver blue in true breed cross, assume brown trait is represented by B and silver-blue is b then parents will be

BB and bb

   B    B

b  Bb   Bb

b  Bb   Bb

Cross between F1 individuals: Bb cross Bb

gametes : B, b and B, b

   B     b

B  BB   Bb

b   Bb    bb

the genotype of F2 : 1:2:1 = ¼ BB, ½ Bb, ¼ bb

The button-like structure that holds homologous chromosomes together at their middles during cell division is called the

Answers

Answer:

CENTROMERE

Explanation:

The CENTROMERE is the primary constriction region where the identical DNA molecules are most tightly bonded to each other during mitosis and meiosis.

The typical chromosome in metaphase is composed of two sister chromatids joined by the centromere.

Surrounding the centromere, we can find the kinetochores. These are laminar proteinic structures forming a plate where the spindle and kinetochore fibers will join during chromatids separation.

The position of the centromere defines the chromosomes as acrocentric, metacentric, or submetacentric.

The science behind climate change states that human processes may be overwhelming nature's ability to balance and redistribute which element? A. sulfur B. carbon C. uranium 65 D. ammonia​

Answers

Answer:

B- carbon

Explanation:

carbon is what we break out and yeh

The human processes may be overwhelming the nature's ability to balance and redistribute carbon element in the environment. Thus, the correct option is B.

What are Climate changes?

Climate change are the long-term shifts in the temperature and weather patterns in an ecosystem. These shifts in the weather conditions may be natural or artificial, but since the 1800s, many human activities have been found to be the main driving force of the climate change, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas, which produces heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, chlorofluoro carbons, etc.

Most of the human processes are found to be overwhelming the nature's ability to balance and redistribute carbon element in nature.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Plz help me!!
This is due tomorrow!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Throwing stuff away increases pollution

Using paper one time means you need to throw it away

Riding everywhere in a car eventually leads to gas being burnt (with few exceptions)

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